{ "dataset": "tocfl-words", "description": "Complete TOCFL 華語八千詞 vocabulary list (7187 words), Traditional-first. tocfl_level encoding: 0.1 and 0.2 are the two halves of the Novice (入門) band; integers 1-5 are Levels 1-5 (band 1 基礎 through band 5 流利). With pinyin, zhuyin and English definitions.", "homepage": "https://www.linzi.app/data/", "license": "CC-BY-SA 4.0 - TOCFL 華語八千詞 syllabus (Taiwan MOE / SC-TOP, freely redistributable); definitions from CC-CEDICT (CC-BY-SA); compiled by LinZi", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "sources": [ "TOCFL 華語八千詞 syllabus (SC-TOP / Taiwan Ministry of Education)", "CC-CEDICT (CC-BY-SA) - English definitions" ], "attribution": "Vocabulary data from LinZi - https://www.linzi.app/data/", "attribution_html": "Vocabulary data from LinZi - linzi.app/data/", "rows": 7187, "fields": [ "simp", "trad", "pinyin", "zhuyin", "tocfl_level", "tocfl_band", "definitions" ], "data": [ { "simp": "八", "trad": "八", "pinyin": "bā", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "eight" }, { "simp": "吧", "trad": "吧", "pinyin": "ba", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise) / ...right? / ...OK? / ...I presume." }, { "simp": "爸爸", "trad": "爸爸", "pinyin": "bà ba", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(coll.) father; dad" }, { "simp": "百", "trad": "百", "pinyin": "bǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hundred / numerous / all kinds of" }, { "simp": "半", "trad": "半", "pinyin": "bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half" }, { "simp": "笔", "trad": "筆", "pinyin": "bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "writing brush; writing implement (pen, pencil etc) (CL:支,枝) / brushstroke; stroke (in painting or calligraphy) / style of writing; literary manner; technique of brushwork / (classifier) stroke of a Chinese character / (literary) to write (with a brush or pen) / (classifier) sum of money; financial transaction; piece of business" }, { "simp": "不", "trad": "不", "pinyin": "bù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "no; not so / not; un-" }, { "simp": "吃", "trad": "吃", "pinyin": "chī", "zhuyin": "ㄔ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)" }, { "simp": "大", "trad": "大", "pinyin": "dà", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest (as in 大姐) / greatly; freely; fully / (dialect) father / (dialect) uncle (father's brother)" }, { "simp": "打电话", "trad": "打電話", "pinyin": "dǎ diàn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to make a telephone call" }, { "simp": "大家好", "trad": "大家好", "pinyin": "dà jiā hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hello everyone" }, { "simp": "大学", "trad": "大學", "pinyin": "dà xué", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "university; college" }, { "simp": "到", "trad": "到", "pinyin": "dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to reach; to arrive / to leave for; to go to / to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) / considerate; thoughtful; thorough / (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)" }, { "simp": "得", "trad": "得", "pinyin": "dé", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to obtain / to get / to gain / to catch (a disease) / proper / suitable / proud / contented / to allow / to permit / ready / finished" }, { "simp": "的", "trad": "的", "pinyin": "de", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 \"one made of leather\" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的 \"a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)\" or 新的 \"new one\")" }, { "simp": "等", "trad": "等", "pinyin": "děng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / class; rank; grade / equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)" }, { "simp": "弟弟", "trad": "弟弟", "pinyin": "dì di", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "younger brother" }, { "simp": "点", "trad": "點", "pinyin": "diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to touch briefly; to tap / to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) / to order (food etc); to select / to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) / to hint at; to imply / to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops / to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite / point; dot; spot; speck / dot stroke in Chinese characters / (math.) decimal point / point in time or space / (after a number) o'clock / classifier for small amounts / to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down / a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more" }, { "simp": "电话", "trad": "電話", "pinyin": "diàn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "telephone / phone call / phone number" }, { "simp": "电脑", "trad": "電腦", "pinyin": "diàn nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "computer" }, { "simp": "电影", "trad": "電影", "pinyin": "diàn yǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "movie; film" }, { "simp": "东西", "trad": "東西", "pinyin": "dōng xi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "thing / stuff / person" }, { "simp": "都", "trad": "都", "pinyin": "dōu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "all; both; entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all" }, { "simp": "对", "trad": "對", "pinyin": "duì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair" }, { "simp": "对不起", "trad": "對不起", "pinyin": "duì bu qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon / to let (sb) down; to disappoint" }, { "simp": "多少", "trad": "多少", "pinyin": "duō shao", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "how much?; how many? / (phone number, student ID etc) what number?" }, { "simp": "多少钱", "trad": "多少錢", "pinyin": "duō shǎo qián", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "how much (does it cost)" }, { "simp": "二", "trad": "二", "pinyin": "èr", "zhuyin": "ㄦˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "two / 2 / (Beijing dialect) stupid" }, { "simp": "饭", "trad": "飯", "pinyin": "fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "cooked rice / meal / (loanword) fan / devotee" }, { "simp": "分", "trad": "分", "pinyin": "fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to divide; to separate / to distribute; to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局) / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute (unit of time) / minute (angular measurement unit) / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money)" }, { "simp": "高", "trad": "高", "pinyin": "gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "high / tall / above average / loud / your (honorific)" }, { "simp": "个", "trad": "個", "pinyin": "gè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "individual / (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)" }, { "simp": "哥哥", "trad": "哥哥", "pinyin": "gē ge", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄍㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "older brother" }, { "simp": "给", "trad": "給", "pinyin": "gěi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to give; to hand something to someone / to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (grammatical equivalent of 被) / (grammatical equivalent of 把) / (sentence intensifier)" }, { "simp": "公共汽车", "trad": "公共汽車", "pinyin": "gōng gòng qì chē", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "bus" }, { "simp": "贵", "trad": "貴", "pinyin": "guì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "expensive / highly valued; precious / noble; of high rank / (prefix) (honorific) your" }, { "simp": "国", "trad": "國", "pinyin": "guó", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "country; nation; state / national" }, { "simp": "过", "trad": "過", "pinyin": "guò", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / excessively / too-" }, { "simp": "哈喽", "trad": "哈嘍", "pinyin": "hā lou", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄚ ㄌㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hello (loanword)" }, { "simp": "还是", "trad": "還是", "pinyin": "hái shi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "still (as before) / had better / unexpectedly / or" }, { "simp": "好", "trad": "好", "pinyin": "hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "good / appropriate; proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close; on intimate terms / (after a form of address) hello" }, { "simp": "好久不见", "trad": "好久不見", "pinyin": "hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "long time no see" }, { "simp": "很", "trad": "很", "pinyin": "hěn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "very; quite / (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)" }, { "simp": "回", "trad": "回", "pinyin": "huí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around / to reply; to answer / classifier for occurrences or times / classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book)" }, { "simp": "几", "trad": "幾", "pinyin": "jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "how many; how much / several; a few" }, { "simp": "家", "trad": "家", "pinyin": "jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian" }, { "simp": "叫", "trad": "叫", "pinyin": "jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood)" }, { "simp": "姐姐", "trad": "姐姐", "pinyin": "jiě jie", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄝ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "older sister" }, { "simp": "今年", "trad": "今年", "pinyin": "jīn nián", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "this year" }, { "simp": "今天", "trad": "今天", "pinyin": "jīn tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "today / the present time; now" }, { "simp": "久", "trad": "久", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(of a period of time) long" }, { "simp": "九", "trad": "九", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "nine / 9" }, { "simp": "就", "trad": "就", "pinyin": "jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "then; just; right away (context-dependent adverb) / (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就) / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly" }, { "simp": "觉得", "trad": "覺得", "pinyin": "jué de", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to think that ...; to feel that ... / to feel (uncomfortable etc)" }, { "simp": "开车", "trad": "開車", "pinyin": "kāi chē", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to drive a car (or train etc) / (slang) to post sexual content online; to make a sexual joke" }, { "simp": "看", "trad": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to see; to look at / to read / to watch / to visit; to call on / to consider; to regard as / to look after / to treat (a patient or illness) / to depend on / to feel (that) / (after a verb) to give it a try / to watch out for" }, { "simp": "可是", "trad": "可是", "pinyin": "kě shì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "but; however / (used for emphasis) indeed" }, { "simp": "可以", "trad": "可以", "pinyin": "kě yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "can / may / possible / able to / not bad / pretty good" }, { "simp": "块", "trad": "塊", "pinyin": "kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "lump; chunk; piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / (coll.) classifier for money and currency units" }, { "simp": "来", "trad": "來", "pinyin": "lái", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来) / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来)" }, { "simp": "老", "trad": "老", "pinyin": "lǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough / old (of people) / prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity" }, { "simp": "老师", "trad": "老師", "pinyin": "lǎo shī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "teacher" }, { "simp": "了", "trad": "了", "pinyin": "le", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)" }, { "simp": "两", "trad": "兩", "pinyin": "liǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "two / both / some / a few / tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)" }, { "simp": "六", "trad": "六", "pinyin": "liù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "six / 6" }, { "simp": "吗", "trad": "嗎", "pinyin": "ma", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(question particle for \"yes-no\" questions)" }, { "simp": "妈妈", "trad": "媽媽", "pinyin": "mā ma", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "mama / mommy / mother" }, { "simp": "马马虎虎", "trad": "馬馬虎虎", "pinyin": "mǎ ma hū hū", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄚ˙ ㄏㄨ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "careless / casual / vague / not so bad / so-so / tolerable / fair" }, { "simp": "买", "trad": "買", "pinyin": "mǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to buy / to purchase" }, { "simp": "忙", "trad": "忙", "pinyin": "máng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "busy / hurriedly / to hurry / to rush" }, { "simp": "没", "trad": "沒", "pinyin": "méi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not" }, { "simp": "妹妹", "trad": "妹妹", "pinyin": "mèi mei", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˋ ㄇㄟ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "younger sister / young woman" }, { "simp": "没问题", "trad": "沒問題", "pinyin": "méi wèn tí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "no problem" }, { "simp": "没有", "trad": "沒有", "pinyin": "méi yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be" }, { "simp": "明天", "trad": "明天", "pinyin": "míng tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "tomorrow" }, { "simp": "明天见", "trad": "明天見", "pinyin": "míng tiān jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "see you tomorrow / (coll., jocular) food that passes through the digestive system more or less intact (esp. enoki mushrooms)" }, { "simp": "名字", "trad": "名字", "pinyin": "míng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "name (of a person or thing)" }, { "simp": "那", "trad": "那", "pinyin": "nà", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. ) / (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations) / then (in that case)" }, { "simp": "哪里", "trad": "哪裡", "pinyin": "nǎ lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "where? / somewhere / anywhere / wherever / nowhere (negative answer to question) / humble expression denying compliment" }, { "simp": "那里", "trad": "那裡", "pinyin": "nà li", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "there; that place" }, { "simp": "难", "trad": "難", "pinyin": "nán", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good" }, { "simp": "呢", "trad": "呢", "pinyin": "ne", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context (\"what about...?\", \"and...?\") / (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds / (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech" }, { "simp": "能", "trad": "能", "pinyin": "néng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "can / to be able to / might possibly / ability / (physics) energy" }, { "simp": "你", "trad": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)" }, { "simp": "你好", "trad": "你好", "pinyin": "nǐ hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hello; hi" }, { "simp": "你们", "trad": "你們", "pinyin": "nǐ men", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄇㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "you (plural)" }, { "simp": "你们好", "trad": "你們好", "pinyin": "nǐ men hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄇㄣ˙ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hello (to more than one person)" }, { "simp": "年", "trad": "年", "pinyin": "nián", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "year" }, { "simp": "您", "trad": "您", "pinyin": "nín", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)" }, { "simp": "您好", "trad": "您好", "pinyin": "nín hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hello (polite)" }, { "simp": "朋友", "trad": "朋友", "pinyin": "péng you", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "friend" }, { "simp": "便宜", "trad": "便宜", "pinyin": "pián yi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "cheap; inexpensive / a petty advantage / to let sb off lightly" }, { "simp": "漂亮", "trad": "漂亮", "pinyin": "piào liang", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "pretty; beautiful" }, { "simp": "七", "trad": "七", "pinyin": "qī", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "seven / 7" }, { "simp": "千", "trad": "千", "pinyin": "qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "thousand" }, { "simp": "钱", "trad": "錢", "pinyin": "qián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "money / coin / unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两" }, { "simp": "请", "trad": "請", "pinyin": "qǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request" }, { "simp": "请问", "trad": "請問", "pinyin": "qǐng wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Excuse me, may I ask...?" }, { "simp": "去", "trad": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)" }, { "simp": "人", "trad": "人", "pinyin": "rén", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "person; people" }, { "simp": "容易", "trad": "容易", "pinyin": "róng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "easy; straightforward / likely; liable to; apt to" }, { "simp": "三", "trad": "三", "pinyin": "sān", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "three / 3" }, { "simp": "上课", "trad": "上課", "pinyin": "shàng kè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to go to class / to attend class / to go to teach a class" }, { "simp": "上午", "trad": "上午", "pinyin": "shàng wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "morning" }, { "simp": "谁", "trad": "誰", "pinyin": "shéi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "who / also pr. shuí" }, { "simp": "什么", "trad": "什麼", "pinyin": "shén me", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "what? / something; anything" }, { "simp": "十", "trad": "十", "pinyin": "shí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "ten / 10" }, { "simp": "是", "trad": "是", "pinyin": "shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion)" }, { "simp": "时候", "trad": "時候", "pinyin": "shí hou", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "time / length of time / moment / period" }, { "simp": "时间", "trad": "時間", "pinyin": "shí jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(concept of) time / (duration of) time / (point in) time" }, { "simp": "书", "trad": "書", "pinyin": "shū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "book / letter / document / to write" }, { "simp": "水", "trad": "水", "pinyin": "shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "water / (after a name) ... River / to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水 and 水性) / (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy / additional cost; extra income / classifier for washings of a garment" }, { "simp": "说", "trad": "說", "pinyin": "shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to speak; to talk; to say / to explain; to comment / to scold; to tell off / theory; doctrine" }, { "simp": "四", "trad": "四", "pinyin": "sì", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "four / 4" }, { "simp": "岁", "trad": "歲", "pinyin": "suì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "classifier for years (of age) / year / year (of crop harvests)" }, { "simp": "他", "trad": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "he; him (also used generically for a person) / other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人) / (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his" }, { "simp": "他们", "trad": "他們", "pinyin": "tā men", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ ㄇㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "they; them" }, { "simp": "听", "trad": "聽", "pinyin": "tīng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to listen to; to hear / to heed; to obey / a can (loanword from English \"tin\") / classifier for canned beverages / to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. ) / (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. )" }, { "simp": "同学", "trad": "同學", "pinyin": "tóng xué", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to study at the same school / fellow student / classmate" }, { "simp": "晚上", "trad": "晚上", "pinyin": "wǎn shang", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "evening / night / in the evening" }, { "simp": "晚上好", "trad": "晚上好", "pinyin": "wǎn shang hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Good evening!" }, { "simp": "位", "trad": "位", "pinyin": "wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) / (physics) potential" }, { "simp": "问", "trad": "問", "pinyin": "wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to ask; to inquire" }, { "simp": "我", "trad": "我", "pinyin": "wǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "I; me; my" }, { "simp": "我爱你", "trad": "我愛你", "pinyin": "wǒ ài nǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄞˋ ㄋㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "I love you" }, { "simp": "我们", "trad": "我們", "pinyin": "wǒ men", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "we; us; ourselves; our" }, { "simp": "我喜欢你", "trad": "我喜歡你", "pinyin": "wǒ xǐ huan nǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "I like you; I have a crush on you" }, { "simp": "五", "trad": "五", "pinyin": "wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "five / 5" }, { "simp": "喜欢", "trad": "喜歡", "pinyin": "xǐ huan", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to like; to be fond of / to be happy; to be pleased / to tend to" }, { "simp": "下午", "trad": "下午", "pinyin": "xià wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "afternoon / p.m." }, { "simp": "现在", "trad": "現在", "pinyin": "xiàn zài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "now; at present; currently" }, { "simp": "想", "trad": "想", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to think (about) / to think of; to devise / to think (that); to believe (that) / to desire; to want (to) / to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)" }, { "simp": "小", "trad": "小", "pinyin": "xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "small / tiny / few / young" }, { "simp": "小时", "trad": "小時", "pinyin": "xiǎo shí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "hour" }, { "simp": "写", "trad": "寫", "pinyin": "xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to write" }, { "simp": "谢谢", "trad": "謝謝", "pinyin": "xiè xie", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to thank / thanks / thank you" }, { "simp": "姓", "trad": "姓", "pinyin": "xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "family name; surname / to be surnamed ..." }, { "simp": "姓名", "trad": "姓名", "pinyin": "xìng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "surname and given name; full name" }, { "simp": "学", "trad": "學", "pinyin": "xué", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to learn / to study / to imitate / science / -ology" }, { "simp": "学生", "trad": "學生", "pinyin": "xué sheng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "student / schoolchild" }, { "simp": "学校", "trad": "學校", "pinyin": "xué xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "school" }, { "simp": "也", "trad": "也", "pinyin": "yě", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X)" }, { "simp": "一", "trad": "一", "pinyin": "yī", "zhuyin": "ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "one / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire; whole; all; throughout / \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) / also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit" }, { "simp": "以后", "trad": "以後", "pinyin": "yǐ hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future" }, { "simp": "以前", "trad": "以前", "pinyin": "yǐ qián", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "before / previous / ago / formerly" }, { "simp": "有", "trad": "有", "pinyin": "yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to have; there is / having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 intentional)" }, { "simp": "再", "trad": "再", "pinyin": "zài", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "again; once more / again; once more; re- / further; beyond this point of time / (before an adjective) more / then (after sth, and not until then) / (literary) to reappear; to reoccur / no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis) / (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則|再则, 再就是 etc)" }, { "simp": "再见", "trad": "再見", "pinyin": "zài jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "goodbye / see you again later" }, { "simp": "早", "trad": "早", "pinyin": "zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "early / morning / Good morning! / long ago / prematurely" }, { "simp": "早安", "trad": "早安", "pinyin": "zǎo ān", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Good morning!" }, { "simp": "早上", "trad": "早上", "pinyin": "zǎo shang", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "early morning" }, { "simp": "早上好", "trad": "早上好", "pinyin": "zǎo shang hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Good morning!" }, { "simp": "怎么样", "trad": "怎麼樣", "pinyin": "zěn me yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄇㄜ˙ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "how? / how about? / how was it? / how are things?" }, { "simp": "找", "trad": "找", "pinyin": "zhǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change" }, { "simp": "这", "trad": "這", "pinyin": "zhè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(pronoun) this; these / this; the (followed by a noun) / this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. , esp. in Beijing)" }, { "simp": "这里", "trad": "這裡", "pinyin": "zhè lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "here" }, { "simp": "真", "trad": "真", "pinyin": "zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "really / truly / indeed / real / true / genuine" }, { "simp": "只", "trad": "只", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "only; merely; just" }, { "simp": "知道", "trad": "知道", "pinyin": "zhī dào", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to know; to become aware of / also pr. zhi1dao5" }, { "simp": "中国", "trad": "中國", "pinyin": "zhōng guó", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "China" }, { "simp": "中国人", "trad": "中國人", "pinyin": "Zhōng guó rén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Chinese person" }, { "simp": "中文", "trad": "中文", "pinyin": "zhōng wén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Chinese language" }, { "simp": "中午", "trad": "中午", "pinyin": "zhōng wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "noon / midday" }, { "simp": "住", "trad": "住", "pinyin": "zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to live; to reside; to stay / to stop; to cease / (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)" }, { "simp": "字", "trad": "字", "pinyin": "zì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "letter / symbol / character / word / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China" }, { "simp": "走", "trad": "走", "pinyin": "zǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / from / through / away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走) / to change (shape, form, meaning)" }, { "simp": "做", "trad": "做", "pinyin": "zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to make; to produce / to write; to compose / to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) / (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for / to assume (an air or manner) / (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc)" }, { "simp": "坐", "trad": "坐", "pinyin": "zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit / variant of 座 (座 · seat)" }, { "simp": "昨天", "trad": "昨天", "pinyin": "zuó tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "yesterday" }, { "simp": "车", "trad": "車", "pinyin": "chē", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "car / vehicle / machine / to shape with a lathe / Kangxi radical 159" }, { "simp": "第", "trad": "第", "pinyin": "dì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 \"sixth\") / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed" }, { "simp": "电视", "trad": "電視", "pinyin": "diàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "television; TV" }, { "simp": "美国", "trad": "美國", "pinyin": "měi guó", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "United States; USA; US" }, { "simp": "日本", "trad": "日本", "pinyin": "rì běn", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Japan" }, { "simp": "台湾", "trad": "台灣", "pinyin": "tái wān", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "Taiwan" }, { "simp": "小孩", "trad": "小孩", "pinyin": "xiǎo hái", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.1, "tocfl_band": "Novice 1", "definitions": "child" }, { "simp": "爱", "trad": "愛", "pinyin": "ài", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to love; to be fond of; to like / affection / to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)" }, { "simp": "矮", "trad": "矮", "pinyin": "ǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(of a person) short / (of a wall etc) low / (of rank) inferior (to); lower (than)" }, { "simp": "饱", "trad": "飽", "pinyin": "bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to eat till full / satisfied" }, { "simp": "包子", "trad": "包子", "pinyin": "bāo zi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "baozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun)" }, { "simp": "杯", "trad": "杯", "pinyin": "bēi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "cup / trophy cup / classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup" }, { "simp": "本", "trad": "本", "pinyin": "běn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "root; stem / origin; source / one's own; this / this; the current (year etc) / original / inherent / originally; initially / capital; principal / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc" }, { "simp": "比", "trad": "比", "pinyin": "bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to compare / (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / ratio / to gesture / (Taiwan pr. in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)" }, { "simp": "边", "trad": "邊", "pinyin": "biān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "side / edge / margin / border / boundary / simultaneously" }, { "simp": "别", "trad": "別", "pinyin": "bié", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to leave; to part (from) / other; another; different / don't ...! / to fasten with a pin or clip / to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement) / (noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别, 派別|派别) / (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish / (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc)" }, { "simp": "冰", "trad": "冰", "pinyin": "bīng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ice / to chill sth / (of an object or substance) to feel cold / (of a person) cold / unfriendly / (slang) methamphetamine" }, { "simp": "病", "trad": "病", "pinyin": "bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "illness / disease / to fall ill / defect" }, { "simp": "不错", "trad": "不錯", "pinyin": "bù cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "correct / right / not bad / pretty good" }, { "simp": "菜", "trad": "菜", "pinyin": "cài", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "vegetable; greens (CL:棵) / dish (of food) (CL:樣|样,道,盤|盘) / (of one's skills etc) weak; poor / (coll.) (one's) type" }, { "simp": "菜单", "trad": "菜單", "pinyin": "cài dān", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "menu" }, { "simp": "餐厅", "trad": "餐廳", "pinyin": "cān tīng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "dining hall / dining room / restaurant" }, { "simp": "茶", "trad": "茶", "pinyin": "chá", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "tea / tea plant" }, { "simp": "唱", "trad": "唱", "pinyin": "chàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to sing / to call loudly / to chant" }, { "simp": "长", "trad": "長", "pinyin": "cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "long / length / strong point; forte / to be good at / (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. )" }, { "simp": "常常", "trad": "常常", "pinyin": "cháng cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "frequently; often" }, { "simp": "唱歌", "trad": "唱歌", "pinyin": "chàng gē", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to sing a song" }, { "simp": "出", "trad": "出", "pinyin": "chū", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to go out; to come out / to arise; to occur / to produce; to yield / to go beyond; to exceed / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc / (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result)" }, { "simp": "穿", "trad": "穿", "pinyin": "chuān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to bore through; to pierce; to perforate / to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street) / to thread; to string together / to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes etc.) / verb complement indicating thoroughness or completion" }, { "simp": "床", "trad": "床", "pinyin": "chuáng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张) / bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc) / frame; chassis / classifier for blankets, quilts etc" }, { "simp": "从", "trad": "從", "pinyin": "cóng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "from; through; via / to follow / to obey / to engage in (an activity) / (used before a negative) ever / (Taiwan pr. ) retainer; attendant / (Taiwan pr. ) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (Taiwan pr. ) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor" }, { "simp": "错", "trad": "錯", "pinyin": "cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "mistake / wrong / bad / interlocking / complex / to grind / to polish / to alternate / to stagger / to miss / to let slip / to evade / to inlay with gold or silver" }, { "simp": "打", "trad": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to hit; to strike / to fight / (coll.) from; since / (in many expressions) a semantically light transitive verb used with various objects to form expressions with a wide range of meanings, e.g. 打傘|打伞 \"to hold an umbrella\", 打電話|打电话 \"to make a phone call\", 打針|打针 \"to get an injection\"" }, { "simp": "大家", "trad": "大家", "pinyin": "dà jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "everyone / influential family / great expert" }, { "simp": "带", "trad": "帶", "pinyin": "dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear (i.e. to have) / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise" }, { "simp": "蛋", "trad": "蛋", "pinyin": "dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "egg / oval-shaped thing" }, { "simp": "蛋糕", "trad": "蛋糕", "pinyin": "dàn gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "cake" }, { "simp": "得", "trad": "得", "pinyin": "děi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to have to / must / ought to / to need to" }, { "simp": "低", "trad": "低", "pinyin": "dī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "low / beneath / to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / to incline" }, { "simp": "地方", "trad": "地方", "pinyin": "dì fang", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "place; location; area; space; territory / aspect; part" }, { "simp": "店", "trad": "店", "pinyin": "diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "inn; old-style hotel (CL:家) / shop; store" }, { "simp": "懂", "trad": "懂", "pinyin": "dǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to understand / to comprehend" }, { "simp": "读", "trad": "讀", "pinyin": "dú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to read out; to read aloud / to read / to attend (school); to study (a subject in school) / to pronounce" }, { "simp": "短", "trad": "短", "pinyin": "duǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "short / brief / to lack / weak point / fault" }, { "simp": "多", "trad": "多", "pinyin": "duō", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "many; much; more; a lot of / too many; in excess / (after a numeral) ... odd / how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. ) / multi-; poly-" }, { "simp": "饿", "trad": "餓", "pinyin": "è", "zhuyin": "ㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "hungry / to starve (sb)" }, { "simp": "耳朵", "trad": "耳朵", "pinyin": "ěr duo", "zhuyin": "ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ear / handle (on a cup)" }, { "simp": "儿子", "trad": "兒子", "pinyin": "ér zi", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "son" }, { "simp": "方便", "trad": "方便", "pinyin": "fāng biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "convenient; suitable / to facilitate; to make things easy / having money to spare / (euphemism) to relieve oneself" }, { "simp": "房间", "trad": "房間", "pinyin": "fáng jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "room" }, { "simp": "非常", "trad": "非常", "pinyin": "fēi cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "very; really / unusual; extraordinary" }, { "simp": "飞机", "trad": "飛機", "pinyin": "fēi jī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "airplane" }, { "simp": "分钟", "trad": "分鐘", "pinyin": "fēn zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "minute" }, { "simp": "风", "trad": "風", "pinyin": "fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "wind / news / style / custom / manner" }, { "simp": "附近", "trad": "附近", "pinyin": "fù jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "nearby; neighboring / (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood" }, { "simp": "感冒", "trad": "感冒", "pinyin": "gǎn mào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to catch cold / (common) cold / (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) / (Tw) to detest / can't stand" }, { "simp": "告诉", "trad": "告訴", "pinyin": "gào su", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to tell; to inform; to let know" }, { "simp": "歌", "trad": "歌", "pinyin": "gē", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "song (CL:首,支) / to sing" }, { "simp": "跟", "trad": "跟", "pinyin": "gēn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "heel / to follow closely / to go with / (of a woman) to marry sb / with / compared with / to / towards / and (joining two nouns)" }, { "simp": "功课", "trad": "功課", "pinyin": "gōng kè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "homework / assignment / task / classwork / lesson / study" }, { "simp": "公园", "trad": "公園", "pinyin": "gōng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "park (for public recreation)" }, { "simp": "工作", "trad": "工作", "pinyin": "gōng zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to work / (of a machine) to operate / job / work / task" }, { "simp": "够", "trad": "夠", "pinyin": "gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "enough (sufficient) / enough (too much) / (coll.) (before adj.) really / (coll.) to reach by stretching out" }, { "simp": "国家", "trad": "國家", "pinyin": "guó jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "country; nation; state" }, { "simp": "果汁", "trad": "果汁", "pinyin": "guǒ zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "fruit juice" }, { "simp": "还", "trad": "還", "pinyin": "hái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else" }, { "simp": "孩子", "trad": "孩子", "pinyin": "hái zi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "child" }, { "simp": "号", "trad": "號", "pinyin": "hào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "bugle; trumpet / signal; bugle call (e.g. 起床號|起床号) / mark; sign / to mark; to label; to assign a number / name; appellation (e.g. 國號|国号, 年號|年号, 遼寧號|辽宁号) / day of the month (e.g. 七號|七号 \"the 7th\") / size; type; category (e.g. 五號電池|五号电池) / (TCM) to feel (the pulse) (used in 號脈|号脉) / classifier for numbered people or items / (literary) to call out; to command / (after a numeral) number designation (e.g. 237號房間|237号房间 \"Room 237\")" }, { "simp": "和", "trad": "和", "pinyin": "hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. ) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / harmonious / Japan; Japanese" }, { "simp": "喝", "trad": "喝", "pinyin": "hē", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to drink / variant of 嗬 (嗬 · (interjection expressing surprise) oh!)" }, { "simp": "后年", "trad": "後年", "pinyin": "hòu nián", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "the year after next" }, { "simp": "后天", "trad": "後天", "pinyin": "hòu tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "the day after tomorrow / acquired (not innate or congenital) / a posteriori / life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天)" }, { "simp": "画", "trad": "畫", "pinyin": "huà", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to draw; to paint / picture; painting (CL:幅,張|张) / to draw (a line) (variant of 劃|划) (劃|划 · to row) / stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃|划) (劃|划 · to row) / (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃|划) (劃|划 · to row)" }, { "simp": "花", "trad": "花", "pinyin": "huā", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "flower / blossom / fancy pattern / florid / to spend (money, time) / (coll.) lecherous / lustful" }, { "simp": "会", "trad": "會", "pinyin": "huì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "can; to have the skill; to know how to / to be likely to; to be sure to / to meet; to get together / meeting; gathering / (suffix) union; group; association / a moment (Taiwan pr. )" }, { "simp": "火车", "trad": "火車", "pinyin": "huǒ chē", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "train" }, { "simp": "鸡", "trad": "雞", "pinyin": "jī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "fowl / chicken / (slang) prostitute" }, { "simp": "家人", "trad": "家人", "pinyin": "jiā rén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "family member / (old) servant" }, { "simp": "件", "trad": "件", "pinyin": "jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "item / component / classifier for events, things, clothes etc" }, { "simp": "见", "trad": "見", "pinyin": "jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to see / to meet / to appear (to be sth) / to interview / opinion / view" }, { "simp": "教", "trad": "教", "pinyin": "jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to teach; to instruct" }, { "simp": "脚", "trad": "腳", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "foot / leg (of an animal or an object) / base (of an object) / classifier for kicks" }, { "simp": "教室", "trad": "教室", "pinyin": "jiào shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "classroom" }, { "simp": "介绍", "trad": "介紹", "pinyin": "jiè shào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to introduce (sb to sb) / to give a presentation / to present (sb for a job etc) / introduction" }, { "simp": "进", "trad": "進", "pinyin": "jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to go forward / to advance / to go in / to enter / to put in / to submit / to take in / to admit / (math.) base of a number system / classifier for sections in a building or residential compound" }, { "simp": "旧", "trad": "舊", "pinyin": "jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "opposite: new 新 / worn (with age) / old / former" }, { "simp": "酒", "trad": "酒", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "wine (esp. rice wine) / liquor / spirits / alcoholic beverage" }, { "simp": "句子", "trad": "句子", "pinyin": "jù zi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "sentence" }, { "simp": "咖啡", "trad": "咖啡", "pinyin": "kā fēi", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(loanword) coffee" }, { "simp": "开", "trad": "開", "pinyin": "kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to open (transitive or intransitive) / (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start / to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run / to boil / to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) / (directional complement) away; off / carat (gold) / abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文 (開爾文|开尔文 · Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson)) / abbr. for 開本|开本, book format (開本|开本 · book format based on how a full printing sheet is cut or folded (often abbreviated to 開|开 after a numeral, e.g. 16-kai and 32-kai, roughly A4 and A5 respectively))" }, { "simp": "看病", "trad": "看病", "pinyin": "kàn bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to visit a doctor / to see a patient" }, { "simp": "看见", "trad": "看見", "pinyin": "kàn jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to see; to catch sight of" }, { "simp": "考试", "trad": "考試", "pinyin": "kǎo shì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to take an exam / exam" }, { "simp": "课", "trad": "課", "pinyin": "kè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "subject / course / class / lesson / to levy / tax / form of divination" }, { "simp": "可能", "trad": "可能", "pinyin": "kě néng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability / maybe / perhaps" }, { "simp": "空气", "trad": "空氣", "pinyin": "kōng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "air / atmosphere" }, { "simp": "快", "trad": "快", "pinyin": "kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "rapid / quick / speed / rate / soon / almost / to make haste / clever / sharp (of knives or wits) / forthright / plainspoken / gratified / pleased / pleasant" }, { "simp": "快乐", "trad": "快樂", "pinyin": "kuài lè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "happy; joyful" }, { "simp": "累", "trad": "累", "pinyin": "lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "tired / weary / to strain / to wear out / to work hard" }, { "simp": "冷", "trad": "冷", "pinyin": "lěng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "cold" }, { "simp": "里", "trad": "裡", "pinyin": "lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裏|里 (裏|里 · lining)" }, { "simp": "里面", "trad": "裡面", "pinyin": "lǐ miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "inside / interior / also pr. lǐ mian" }, { "simp": "辆", "trad": "輛", "pinyin": "liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "classifier for vehicles" }, { "simp": "楼", "trad": "樓", "pinyin": "lóu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor" }, { "simp": "路", "trad": "路", "pinyin": "lù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "road (CL:條|条) / journey / route / line (bus etc) / sort; kind" }, { "simp": "马上", "trad": "馬上", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "at once / right away / immediately / on horseback (i.e. by military force)" }, { "simp": "慢", "trad": "慢", "pinyin": "màn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "slow" }, { "simp": "每", "trad": "每", "pinyin": "měi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "each / every" }, { "simp": "美", "trad": "美", "pinyin": "měi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "beautiful / very satisfactory; good / to beautify / to be pleased with oneself" }, { "simp": "没关系", "trad": "沒關係", "pinyin": "méi guān xi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "it doesn't matter" }, { "simp": "门", "trad": "門", "pinyin": "mén", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening (CL:扇) / valve; switch; other door-like or gate-like structure / way to do sth; knack; method; approach / family; household; lineage / sect; school; faction (religious or academic) / class; category; division; phylum / (suffix) -gate (scandal) / classifier for courses, fields of study, branches of technology, relatives by marriage, guns etc" }, { "simp": "门口", "trad": "門口", "pinyin": "mén kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "doorway / gate" }, { "simp": "面", "trad": "面", "pinyin": "miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "face / side / surface / aspect / top / classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc" }, { "simp": "面包", "trad": "麵包", "pinyin": "miàn bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "bread" }, { "simp": "明年", "trad": "明年", "pinyin": "míng nián", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "next year" }, { "simp": "哪", "trad": "哪", "pinyin": "nǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "how / which" }, { "simp": "拿", "trad": "拿", "pinyin": "ná", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take / (used in the same way as 把: to mark the following noun as a direct object)" }, { "simp": "男", "trad": "男", "pinyin": "nán", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "male / baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位" }, { "simp": "念", "trad": "念", "pinyin": "niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to read / to study (a subject) / to attend (a school) / to read aloud / to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL:頓|顿) / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿)" }, { "simp": "牛", "trad": "牛", "pinyin": "niú", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ox / cow / bull / newton (abbr. for 牛頓|牛顿) (牛頓|牛顿 · Newton (name)) / (slang) awesome" }, { "simp": "牛奶", "trad": "牛奶", "pinyin": "niú nǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "cow's milk" }, { "simp": "女", "trad": "女", "pinyin": "nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "female / woman / daughter" }, { "simp": "女儿", "trad": "女兒", "pinyin": "nǚ ér", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "daughter" }, { "simp": "怕", "trad": "怕", "pinyin": "pà", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to be afraid / to fear / to dread / to be unable to endure / perhaps" }, { "simp": "胖", "trad": "胖", "pinyin": "pàng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "fat / plump" }, { "simp": "起床", "trad": "起床", "pinyin": "qǐ chuáng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to get out of bed; to get up" }, { "simp": "起来", "trad": "起來", "pinyin": "qǐ lai", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to stand up; to get up / also pr. qi3lai2" }, { "simp": "前年", "trad": "前年", "pinyin": "qián nián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "the year before last" }, { "simp": "前天", "trad": "前天", "pinyin": "qián tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "the day before yesterday" }, { "simp": "巧克力", "trad": "巧克力", "pinyin": "qiǎo kè lì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(loanword) chocolate" }, { "simp": "球", "trad": "球", "pinyin": "qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ball / sphere / globe / ball game / match" }, { "simp": "去年", "trad": "去年", "pinyin": "qù nián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "last year" }, { "simp": "然后", "trad": "然後", "pinyin": "rán hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "then; after that; afterwards" }, { "simp": "热", "trad": "熱", "pinyin": "rè", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to warm up / to heat up / hot (of weather) / heat / fervent" }, { "simp": "日", "trad": "日", "pinyin": "rì", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "sun / day / day of the month / Japan (abbr. for 日本) / (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with" }, { "simp": "肉", "trad": "肉", "pinyin": "ròu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "meat / flesh / pulp (of a fruit) / (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy / (of a person) flabby / irresolute / Kangxi radical 130" }, { "simp": "山", "trad": "山", "pinyin": "shān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "mountain; hill (CL:座) / (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on" }, { "simp": "少", "trad": "少", "pinyin": "shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "few / less / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom" }, { "simp": "身体", "trad": "身體", "pinyin": "shēn tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "the body / one's health" }, { "simp": "生病", "trad": "生病", "pinyin": "shēng bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to fall ill" }, { "simp": "生日", "trad": "生日", "pinyin": "shēng rì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "birthday" }, { "simp": "事", "trad": "事", "pinyin": "shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "matter / thing / item / work / affair" }, { "simp": "食物", "trad": "食物", "pinyin": "shí wù", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "food" }, { "simp": "手", "trad": "手", "pinyin": "shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill" }, { "simp": "瘦", "trad": "瘦", "pinyin": "shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "thin / to lose weight / (of clothing) tight / (of meat) lean / (of land) unproductive" }, { "simp": "手机", "trad": "手機", "pinyin": "shǒu jī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "cell phone; mobile phone" }, { "simp": "水果", "trad": "水果", "pinyin": "shuǐ guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "fruit" }, { "simp": "睡觉", "trad": "睡覺", "pinyin": "shuì jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to go to bed / to sleep" }, { "simp": "说话", "trad": "說話", "pinyin": "shuō huà", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to speak / to say / to talk / to gossip / to tell stories / talk / word" }, { "simp": "所以", "trad": "所以", "pinyin": "suǒ yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "therefore / as a result / so / the reason why" }, { "simp": "它", "trad": "它", "pinyin": "tā", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "it" }, { "simp": "它们", "trad": "它們", "pinyin": "tā men", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ ㄇㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "they; them" }, { "simp": "太", "trad": "太", "pinyin": "tài", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely" }, { "simp": "太太", "trad": "太太", "pinyin": "tài tai", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "married woman / Mrs. / Madam / wife" }, { "simp": "汤", "trad": "湯", "pinyin": "tāng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "soup / hot or boiling water / decoction of medicinal herbs / water in which sth has been boiled" }, { "simp": "天", "trad": "天", "pinyin": "tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "day / sky / heaven" }, { "simp": "甜", "trad": "甜", "pinyin": "tián", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "sweet / (fig.) pleasant; endearing; lovely" }, { "simp": "天气", "trad": "天氣", "pinyin": "tiān qì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "weather" }, { "simp": "跳", "trad": "跳", "pinyin": "tiào", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to jump / to hop / to skip over / to bounce / to palpitate" }, { "simp": "跳舞", "trad": "跳舞", "pinyin": "tiào wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to dance" }, { "simp": "听见", "trad": "聽見", "pinyin": "tīng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to hear" }, { "simp": "痛", "trad": "痛", "pinyin": "tòng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ache / pain / sorrow / deeply / thoroughly" }, { "simp": "头", "trad": "頭", "pinyin": "tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "head / hair style / the top / end / beginning or end / a stub / remnant / chief / boss / side / aspect / first / leading / classifier for pigs or livestock" }, { "simp": "外国", "trad": "外國", "pinyin": "wài guó", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "foreign country" }, { "simp": "外头", "trad": "外頭", "pinyin": "wài tou", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "outside; outdoors" }, { "simp": "万", "trad": "萬", "pinyin": "wàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ten thousand / a great number" }, { "simp": "晚", "trad": "晚", "pinyin": "wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "evening / night / late" }, { "simp": "碗", "trad": "碗", "pinyin": "wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "bowl / cup" }, { "simp": "为什么", "trad": "為什麼", "pinyin": "wèi shén me", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "why? / for what reason?" }, { "simp": "问题", "trad": "問題", "pinyin": "wèn tí", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "question / problem / issue / topic" }, { "simp": "下课", "trad": "下課", "pinyin": "xià kè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired" }, { "simp": "下雨", "trad": "下雨", "pinyin": "xià yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to rain" }, { "simp": "先", "trad": "先", "pinyin": "xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)" }, { "simp": "先生", "trad": "先生", "pinyin": "xiān sheng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "teacher / gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.) / husband / (dialect) doctor" }, { "simp": "像", "trad": "像", "pinyin": "xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to resemble / to be like / to look as if / such as / appearance / image / portrait / image under a mapping (math.)" }, { "simp": "香蕉", "trad": "香蕉", "pinyin": "xiāng jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "banana" }, { "simp": "小吃", "trad": "小吃", "pinyin": "xiǎo chī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "street food; snack" }, { "simp": "小姐", "trad": "小姐", "pinyin": "xiǎo jie", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "young lady / miss / (slang) prostitute" }, { "simp": "新", "trad": "新", "pinyin": "xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "new / newly / meso- (chemistry)" }, { "simp": "星期", "trad": "星期", "pinyin": "xīng qī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "week / day of the week / Sunday" }, { "simp": "星期天", "trad": "星期天", "pinyin": "xīng qī tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "Sunday" }, { "simp": "休息", "trad": "休息", "pinyin": "xiū xi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "rest / to rest" }, { "simp": "眼睛", "trad": "眼睛", "pinyin": "yǎn jing", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "eye" }, { "simp": "药", "trad": "藥", "pinyin": "yào", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "medicine / drug / to poison / substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting)" }, { "simp": "要", "trad": "要", "pinyin": "yào", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to want; to need; to ask for / will; shall; about to / need to; should / if (same as 要是) / important" }, { "simp": "一点儿", "trad": "一點兒", "pinyin": "yī diǎn r", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "erhua variant of 一點|一点 (一點|一点 · a bit)" }, { "simp": "一定", "trad": "一定", "pinyin": "yī dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "surely; certainly; definitely / fixed; settled / a certain ...; a given ..." }, { "simp": "衣服", "trad": "衣服", "pinyin": "yī fu", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "clothes" }, { "simp": "一共", "trad": "一共", "pinyin": "yī gòng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "in total; altogether" }, { "simp": "一起", "trad": "一起", "pinyin": "yī qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(in) the same place / together; in company (with) / altogether; in total / an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)" }, { "simp": "医生", "trad": "醫生", "pinyin": "yī shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "doctor; medical practitioner" }, { "simp": "意思", "trad": "意思", "pinyin": "yì si", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / interest / fun / token of appreciation, affection etc / to give as a small token / to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc" }, { "simp": "一些", "trad": "一些", "pinyin": "yī xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er" }, { "simp": "一样", "trad": "一樣", "pinyin": "yī yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "same / like / equal to / the same as / just like" }, { "simp": "饮料", "trad": "飲料", "pinyin": "yǐn liào", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "drink / beverage" }, { "simp": "因为", "trad": "因為", "pinyin": "yīn wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "because; owing to; on account of" }, { "simp": "应该", "trad": "應該", "pinyin": "yīng gāi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄍㄞ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "ought to; should; must" }, { "simp": "英文", "trad": "英文", "pinyin": "yīng wén", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "English (language)" }, { "simp": "用", "trad": "用", "pinyin": "yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using / usefulness; utility / expense; outlay / (courteous) to eat; to drink / (literary) hence; therefore / to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions)" }, { "simp": "又", "trad": "又", "pinyin": "yòu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(once) again / also / both... and... / and yet / (used for emphasis) anyway" }, { "simp": "雨", "trad": "雨", "pinyin": "yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "rain" }, { "simp": "鱼", "trad": "魚", "pinyin": "yú", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "fish (CL:條|条,尾) / used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鮑魚|鲍鱼, alligators and crocodiles 鱷魚|鳄鱼 and octopi 章魚|章鱼)" }, { "simp": "元", "trad": "元", "pinyin": "yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan) / first; original; primary / basic; fundamental / constituent; part / (prefix) meta- / (math.) argument; variable / era (of a reign) / (Tw) (geology) eon" }, { "simp": "月", "trad": "月", "pinyin": "yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "moon / month / monthly" }, { "simp": "运动", "trad": "運動", "pinyin": "yùn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to move / to exercise / sports / exercise / motion / movement / campaign" }, { "simp": "在", "trad": "在", "pinyin": "zài", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)" }, { "simp": "怎么", "trad": "怎麼", "pinyin": "zěn me", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "how? / what? / why?" }, { "simp": "站", "trad": "站", "pinyin": "zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organization / website" }, { "simp": "张", "trad": "張", "pinyin": "zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes" }, { "simp": "着", "trad": "著", "pinyin": "zhe", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state" }, { "simp": "真的", "trad": "真的", "pinyin": "zhēn de", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "really; truly; indeed / real; true; genuine / (math.) proper" }, { "simp": "枝", "trad": "枝", "pinyin": "zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "branch / classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc" }, { "simp": "纸", "trad": "紙", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "paper (CL:張|张,沓) / classifier for documents, letters etc" }, { "simp": "中", "trad": "中", "pinyin": "zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "within; among; in / middle; center / while (doing sth); during / (dialect) OK; all right" }, { "simp": "钟头", "trad": "鐘頭", "pinyin": "zhōng tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(coll.) hour" }, { "simp": "周末", "trad": "週末", "pinyin": "zhōu mò", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "weekend" }, { "simp": "猪", "trad": "豬", "pinyin": "zhū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "hog / pig / swine" }, { "simp": "自己", "trad": "自己", "pinyin": "zì jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "oneself; (attributive) one's own" }, { "simp": "走路", "trad": "走路", "pinyin": "zǒu lù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to walk; to go on foot / to leave; to depart / (informal) to clear off; to beat it / (of sb who gets fired or resigns) to leave the job; to get out" }, { "simp": "最", "trad": "最", "pinyin": "zuì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(after 之) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最 \"the greatest in the world\") / (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est" }, { "simp": "嘴巴", "trad": "嘴巴", "pinyin": "zuǐ ba", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄚ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "mouth (CL:張|张) / slap in the face" }, { "simp": "杯", "trad": "杯", "pinyin": "bēi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "cup / trophy cup / classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup" }, { "simp": "鼻", "trad": "鼻", "pinyin": "bí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "nose" }, { "simp": "房", "trad": "房", "pinyin": "fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "house / room / branch of an extended family / classifier for family members (or concubines)" }, { "simp": "后", "trad": "後", "pinyin": "hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "empress / queen / ruler / (archaic) monarch" }, { "simp": "计程车", "trad": "計程車", "pinyin": "jì chéng chē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "(Tw) taxi; cab" }, { "simp": "饺", "trad": "餃", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "dumplings with meat filling" }, { "simp": "筷", "trad": "筷", "pinyin": "kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "chopstick" }, { "simp": "礼拜天", "trad": "禮拜天", "pinyin": "lǐ bài tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "Sunday" }, { "simp": "旁", "trad": "旁", "pinyin": "páng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "one side / other / different / lateral component of a Chinese character (such as 刂, 亻 etc)" }, { "simp": "前", "trad": "前", "pinyin": "qián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "front / forward / ahead / first / top (followed by a number) / future / ago / before / BC (e.g. 前293年) / former / formerly" }, { "simp": "上", "trad": "上", "pinyin": "shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "up; upper; above; previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb; to get onto; to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on; above" }, { "simp": "外", "trad": "外", "pinyin": "wài", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "outside / in addition / foreign / external" }, { "simp": "玩", "trad": "玩", "pinyin": "wán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "to play / to have fun / to trifle with / toy / sth used for amusement / curio or antique (Taiwan pr. ) / to keep sth for entertainment" }, { "simp": "下", "trad": "下", "pinyin": "xià", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action" }, { "simp": "鞋", "trad": "鞋", "pinyin": "xié", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "shoe" }, { "simp": "椅", "trad": "椅", "pinyin": "yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "chair" }, { "simp": "右", "trad": "右", "pinyin": "yòu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "right; right-hand side / (politics) right of center / (old) west / (literary) the right side as the side of precedence" }, { "simp": "有点", "trad": "有點", "pinyin": "yǒu diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "a little" }, { "simp": "桌", "trad": "桌", "pinyin": "zhuō", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "table / desk / classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc" }, { "simp": "左", "trad": "左", "pinyin": "zuǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 0.2, "tocfl_band": "Novice 2", "definitions": "left / the Left (politics) / east / unorthodox / queer / wrong / differing / opposite / variant of 佐 (佐 · to assist)" }, { "simp": "啊", "trad": "啊", "pinyin": "a", "zhuyin": "ㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent" }, { "simp": "把", "trad": "把", "pinyin": "bǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to hold; to grasp / to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate / handlebar / classifier: handful, bundle, bunch / classifier for things with handles / (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb})" }, { "simp": "白色", "trad": "白色", "pinyin": "bái sè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist" }, { "simp": "搬", "trad": "搬", "pinyin": "bān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to move (i.e. relocate oneself) / to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) / to shift / to copy indiscriminately" }, { "simp": "班", "trad": "班", "pinyin": "bān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "team; class; grade / (military) squad / work shift / classifier for groups of people and scheduled transport vehicles" }, { "simp": "办法", "trad": "辦法", "pinyin": "bàn fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "way of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem" }, { "simp": "办公室", "trad": "辦公室", "pinyin": "bàn gōng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "office; business premises" }, { "simp": "帮", "trad": "幫", "pinyin": "bāng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) / side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / upper (of a shoe) / group / gang / clique / party / secret society" }, { "simp": "棒", "trad": "棒", "pinyin": "bàng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "stick / club / cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race" }, { "simp": "帮忙", "trad": "幫忙", "pinyin": "bāng máng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn" }, { "simp": "棒球", "trad": "棒球", "pinyin": "bàng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "baseball" }, { "simp": "帮助", "trad": "幫助", "pinyin": "bāng zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "assistance; aid / to help; to assist" }, { "simp": "包", "trad": "包", "pinyin": "bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / to contract (to or for) / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet" }, { "simp": "报纸", "trad": "報紙", "pinyin": "bào zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "newspaper / newsprint" }, { "simp": "北", "trad": "北", "pinyin": "běi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "north / (classical) to be defeated" }, { "simp": "被", "trad": "被", "pinyin": "bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like \"by\" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to \"go on a trip\")" }, { "simp": "本来", "trad": "本來", "pinyin": "běn lái", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course" }, { "simp": "比较", "trad": "比較", "pinyin": "bǐ jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to compare / to contrast / comparatively / relatively / quite / comparison" }, { "simp": "比赛", "trad": "比賽", "pinyin": "bǐ sài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "competition (sports etc) / match / to compete" }, { "simp": "变", "trad": "變", "pinyin": "biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to change / to become different / to transform / to vary / rebellion" }, { "simp": "别人", "trad": "別人", "pinyin": "bié ren", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "other people; others; other person" }, { "simp": "病人", "trad": "病人", "pinyin": "bìng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sick person / patient / invalid" }, { "simp": "冰箱", "trad": "冰箱", "pinyin": "bīng xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "refrigerator / (old) icebox" }, { "simp": "部", "trad": "部", "pinyin": "bù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "ministry / department / section / part / division / troops / board / classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc" }, { "simp": "部分", "trad": "部分", "pinyin": "bù fen", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "part; portion; piece / Taiwan pr. bu4fen4" }, { "simp": "不过", "trad": "不過", "pinyin": "bù guò", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic) / cannot be more (after adjectival)" }, { "simp": "不好意思", "trad": "不好意思", "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì si", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄧˋ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to feel embarrassed / to find it embarrassing / to be sorry (for inconveniencing sb)" }, { "simp": "不客气", "trad": "不客氣", "pinyin": "bù kè qi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "you're welcome / don't mention it / impolite / rude / blunt" }, { "simp": "才", "trad": "才", "pinyin": "cái", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only / (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually" }, { "simp": "餐", "trad": "餐", "pinyin": "cān", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "meal / to eat / classifier for meals" }, { "simp": "参观", "trad": "參觀", "pinyin": "cān guān", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around" }, { "simp": "参加", "trad": "參加", "pinyin": "cān jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to participate; to take part; to join" }, { "simp": "草", "trad": "草", "pinyin": "cǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough" }, { "simp": "差不多", "trad": "差不多", "pinyin": "chà bu duō", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "almost / nearly / more or less / about the same / good enough / not bad" }, { "simp": "场", "trad": "場", "pinyin": "chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "large place used for a specific purpose / stage / scene (of a play) / classifier for sporting or recreational activities / classifier for number of exams" }, { "simp": "超市", "trad": "超市", "pinyin": "chāo shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "supermarket (abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场)" }, { "simp": "车站", "trad": "車站", "pinyin": "chē zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "rail station / bus stop" }, { "simp": "成绩", "trad": "成績", "pinyin": "chéng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "achievement / performance records / grades" }, { "simp": "城市", "trad": "城市", "pinyin": "chéng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "city; town" }, { "simp": "厨房", "trad": "廚房", "pinyin": "chú fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "kitchen" }, { "simp": "窗户", "trad": "窗戶", "pinyin": "chuāng hu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "window" }, { "simp": "春天", "trad": "春天", "pinyin": "chūn tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "spring (season)" }, { "simp": "次", "trad": "次", "pinyin": "cì", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time" }, { "simp": "聪明", "trad": "聰明", "pinyin": "cōng ming", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "intelligent; clever; bright / acute (of sight and hearing)" }, { "simp": "从前", "trad": "從前", "pinyin": "cóng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "previously / once upon a time / formerly" }, { "simp": "答", "trad": "答", "pinyin": "dá", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to answer / to reply / to respond" }, { "simp": "大楼", "trad": "大樓", "pinyin": "dà lóu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "building (a relatively large, multistory one)" }, { "simp": "大人", "trad": "大人", "pinyin": "dà ren", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "adult / grownup / title of respect toward superiors" }, { "simp": "打算", "trad": "打算", "pinyin": "dǎ suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation" }, { "simp": "大衣", "trad": "大衣", "pinyin": "dà yī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "overcoat / topcoat / cloak" }, { "simp": "戴", "trad": "戴", "pinyin": "dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support" }, { "simp": "但是", "trad": "但是", "pinyin": "dàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "but; however" }, { "simp": "当然", "trad": "當然", "pinyin": "dāng rán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt" }, { "simp": "道", "trad": "道", "pinyin": "dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "road; path (CL:條|条,股) / way; reason; principle / a skill; an art; a specialization / (Daoism) the Way; the Dao / to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) / to express; to extend (polite words) / (old) circuit (administrative division) / classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process" }, { "simp": "地", "trad": "地", "pinyin": "de", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct" }, { "simp": "灯", "trad": "燈", "pinyin": "dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "lamp / light / lantern" }, { "simp": "地", "trad": "地", "pinyin": "dì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "earth / ground / field / place / land" }, { "simp": "地图", "trad": "地圖", "pinyin": "dì tú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "map" }, { "simp": "地址", "trad": "地址", "pinyin": "dì zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "address" }, { "simp": "电", "trad": "電", "pinyin": "diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "lightning / electricity / electric (bound form) / to get (or give) an electric shock / phone call or telegram etc / to send via telephone or telegram etc" }, { "simp": "电梯", "trad": "電梯", "pinyin": "diàn tī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "elevator / escalator" }, { "simp": "点心", "trad": "點心", "pinyin": "diǎn xin", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "light refreshments / pastry / dim sum (in Cantonese cooking) / dessert" }, { "simp": "电影院", "trad": "電影院", "pinyin": "diàn yǐng yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "cinema; movie theater" }, { "simp": "电子邮件", "trad": "電子郵件", "pinyin": "diàn zǐ yóu jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "email" }, { "simp": "掉", "trad": "掉", "pinyin": "diào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair) / (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)" }, { "simp": "东", "trad": "東", "pinyin": "dōng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "east / host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) / landlord" }, { "simp": "冬天", "trad": "冬天", "pinyin": "dōng tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "winter" }, { "simp": "读书", "trad": "讀書", "pinyin": "dú shū", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to read a book / to study / to attend school" }, { "simp": "对面", "trad": "對面", "pinyin": "duì miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "opposite; across (the street etc) / directly in front of one; up ahead / face to face" }, { "simp": "发现", "trad": "發現", "pinyin": "fā xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to notice; to become aware of / to discover; to find; to detect / a discovery" }, { "simp": "饭店", "trad": "飯店", "pinyin": "fàn diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "restaurant / hotel" }, { "simp": "放", "trad": "放", "pinyin": "fàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to put / to place / to release / to free / to let go / to let out / to set off (fireworks)" }, { "simp": "方法", "trad": "方法", "pinyin": "fāng fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "method; way; technique; procedure" }, { "simp": "房租", "trad": "房租", "pinyin": "fáng zū", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄗㄨ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "rent for a room or house" }, { "simp": "份", "trad": "份", "pinyin": "fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "variant of 分 (分 · to divide) / classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc" }, { "simp": "风景", "trad": "風景", "pinyin": "fēng jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "scenery; landscape" }, { "simp": "付", "trad": "付", "pinyin": "fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to pay / to hand over to / classifier for pairs or sets of things" }, { "simp": "干净", "trad": "乾淨", "pinyin": "gān jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "clean / neat" }, { "simp": "刚刚", "trad": "剛剛", "pinyin": "gāng gang", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄍㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "just recently / just a moment ago" }, { "simp": "高兴", "trad": "高興", "pinyin": "gāo xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood" }, { "simp": "高中", "trad": "高中", "pinyin": "gāo zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "senior high school (abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学)" }, { "simp": "各", "trad": "各", "pinyin": "gè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "each / every" }, { "simp": "更", "trad": "更", "pinyin": "gèng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "more / even more / further / still / still more" }, { "simp": "工人", "trad": "工人", "pinyin": "gōng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "worker" }, { "simp": "公司", "trad": "公司", "pinyin": "gōng sī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "company; firm; corporation" }, { "simp": "狗", "trad": "狗", "pinyin": "gǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "dog" }, { "simp": "故事", "trad": "故事", "pinyin": "gù shi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "narrative; story; tale" }, { "simp": "挂", "trad": "掛", "pinyin": "guà", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) / to hang up (the phone) / (of a line) to be dead / to be worried; to be concerned / (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) / classifier for sets or clusters of objects / (dialect) to make a phone call / to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor)" }, { "simp": "关", "trad": "關", "pinyin": "guān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "mountain pass / to close; to shut; to turn off / to concern; to involve / to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc)" }, { "simp": "过年", "trad": "過年", "pinyin": "guò nián", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to celebrate the Chinese New Year" }, { "simp": "海", "trad": "海", "pinyin": "hǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "ocean / sea / great number of people or things / (dialect) numerous" }, { "simp": "行", "trad": "行", "pinyin": "háng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "row; line / line of business; trade; profession / commercial firm / to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) / (in data tables) row; (Tw) column / classifier for rows or lines" }, { "simp": "号码", "trad": "號碼", "pinyin": "hào mǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "number" }, { "simp": "好像", "trad": "好像", "pinyin": "hǎo xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "as if / to seem like" }, { "simp": "河", "trad": "河", "pinyin": "hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "river (CL:條|条,道) / the Yellow River / the Milky Way / (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉" }, { "simp": "盒", "trad": "盒", "pinyin": "hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "small box / case" }, { "simp": "黑板", "trad": "黑板", "pinyin": "hēi bǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ ㄅㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "blackboard" }, { "simp": "红茶", "trad": "紅茶", "pinyin": "hóng chá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "black tea" }, { "simp": "后来", "trad": "後來", "pinyin": "hòu lái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "afterwards; later / newly arrived" }, { "simp": "湖", "trad": "湖", "pinyin": "hú", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "lake" }, { "simp": "护士", "trad": "護士", "pinyin": "hù shi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "nurse" }, { "simp": "华语", "trad": "華語", "pinyin": "huá yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "Chinese language" }, { "simp": "坏", "trad": "壞", "pinyin": "huài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bad / spoiled / broken / to break down / (suffix) to the utmost" }, { "simp": "还", "trad": "還", "pinyin": "huán", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to pay back / to return" }, { "simp": "欢迎", "trad": "歡迎", "pinyin": "huān yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to welcome / welcome" }, { "simp": "黄色", "trad": "黃色", "pinyin": "huáng sè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "yellow / vulgar; lewd; pornographic" }, { "simp": "回答", "trad": "回答", "pinyin": "huí dá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to reply; to answer / reply; answer" }, { "simp": "火", "trad": "火", "pinyin": "huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "fire / urgent / ammunition / fiery or flaming / internal heat (Chinese medicine) / hot (popular) / classifier for military units (old) / Kangxi radical 86" }, { "simp": "活动", "trad": "活動", "pinyin": "huó dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to exercise; to move about; to work out / shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc) / movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc) / (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity / to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc / (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL:項|项)" }, { "simp": "或是", "trad": "或是", "pinyin": "huò shì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "or / either one or the other" }, { "simp": "寄", "trad": "寄", "pinyin": "jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to entrust; to place in sb's care / to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily / foster (as in 寄女 foster daughter) / to send by post; to mail" }, { "simp": "机场", "trad": "機場", "pinyin": "jī chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "airport; airfield / (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship" }, { "simp": "记得", "trad": "記得", "pinyin": "jì de", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to remember" }, { "simp": "计划", "trad": "計劃", "pinyin": "jì huà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "plan / project / program / to plan / to map out" }, { "simp": "机会", "trad": "機會", "pinyin": "jī huì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "opportunity / chance / occasion" }, { "simp": "加", "trad": "加", "pinyin": "jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to add / (math.) plus / to increase; to augment / (used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不, 大, 稍 etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良 \"make some minor improvements to (it)\")" }, { "simp": "家具", "trad": "家具", "pinyin": "jiā jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "furniture" }, { "simp": "家庭", "trad": "家庭", "pinyin": "jiā tíng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "family; household" }, { "simp": "间", "trad": "間", "pinyin": "jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "between / among / within a definite time or space / room / classifier for rooms / section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars" }, { "simp": "简单", "trad": "簡單", "pinyin": "jiǎn dān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "simple; not complicated" }, { "simp": "健康", "trad": "健康", "pinyin": "jiàn kāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "health / healthy" }, { "simp": "见面", "trad": "見面", "pinyin": "jiàn miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to meet; to see each other" }, { "simp": "讲", "trad": "講", "pinyin": "jiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasize / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture" }, { "simp": "交", "trad": "交", "pinyin": "jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over / to make friends / (of lines) to intersect / variant of 跤 (跤 · a tumble)" }, { "simp": "借", "trad": "借", "pinyin": "jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to borrow / (used in combination with 給|给 or 出 etc) to lend / to make use of; to avail oneself of / (sometimes followed by 著|着) by; with" }, { "simp": "接", "trad": "接", "pinyin": "jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / to take over for sb" }, { "simp": "街", "trad": "街", "pinyin": "jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "street" }, { "simp": "结婚", "trad": "結婚", "pinyin": "jié hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to marry; to get married" }, { "simp": "近", "trad": "近", "pinyin": "jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "near / close to / approximately" }, { "simp": "进步", "trad": "進步", "pinyin": "jìn bù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "progress; improvement / to improve; to progress" }, { "simp": "紧张", "trad": "緊張", "pinyin": "jǐn zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce" }, { "simp": "经过", "trad": "經過", "pinyin": "jīng guò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to pass / to go through / process / course" }, { "simp": "经验", "trad": "經驗", "pinyin": "jīng yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "experience / to go through; to experience" }, { "simp": "句", "trad": "句", "pinyin": "jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sentence / clause / phrase / classifier for phrases or lines of verse" }, { "simp": "决定", "trad": "決定", "pinyin": "jué dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind / decision (CL:個|个,項|项)" }, { "simp": "开始", "trad": "開始", "pinyin": "kāi shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to begin; to start / beginning; start" }, { "simp": "开学", "trad": "開學", "pinyin": "kāi xué", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(of a student) to start school / (of a semester) to begin / the start of a new term / (old) to found a school" }, { "simp": "烤", "trad": "烤", "pinyin": "kǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread) / to warm oneself by a fire" }, { "simp": "渴", "trad": "渴", "pinyin": "kě", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "thirsty" }, { "simp": "可爱", "trad": "可愛", "pinyin": "kě ài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "adorable / cute / lovely" }, { "simp": "课本", "trad": "課本", "pinyin": "kè běn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "textbook" }, { "simp": "客气", "trad": "客氣", "pinyin": "kè qi", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "polite / courteous / formal / modest" }, { "simp": "客人", "trad": "客人", "pinyin": "kè rén", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "visitor; guest / customer" }, { "simp": "客厅", "trad": "客廳", "pinyin": "kè tīng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "living room; sitting room" }, { "simp": "哭", "trad": "哭", "pinyin": "kū", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to cry; to weep" }, { "simp": "苦", "trad": "苦", "pinyin": "kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly" }, { "simp": "啦", "trad": "啦", "pinyin": "la", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "particle placed after each item in a list of examples / sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation" }, { "simp": "拉", "trad": "拉", "pinyin": "lā", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to pull / to play (a bowed instrument) / to drag / to draw / to chat / (coll.) to empty one's bowels" }, { "simp": "辣", "trad": "辣", "pinyin": "là", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "hot (spicy) / pungent / (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting / to burn" }, { "simp": "篮球", "trad": "籃球", "pinyin": "lán qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "basketball" }, { "simp": "老板", "trad": "老闆", "pinyin": "lǎo bǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "boss; proprietor" }, { "simp": "老人", "trad": "老人", "pinyin": "lǎo rén", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "the elderly / one's aged parents or grandparents / old man or woman" }, { "simp": "离", "trad": "離", "pinyin": "lí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing fire / ☲" }, { "simp": "礼拜", "trad": "禮拜", "pinyin": "lǐ bài", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to attend a religious service / (coll.) week / (coll.) Sunday" }, { "simp": "离开", "trad": "離開", "pinyin": "lí kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to depart; to leave" }, { "simp": "礼物", "trad": "禮物", "pinyin": "lǐ wù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "gift; present" }, { "simp": "脸", "trad": "臉", "pinyin": "liǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "face" }, { "simp": "练习", "trad": "練習", "pinyin": "liàn xí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to practice / exercise / drill / practice" }, { "simp": "聊天儿", "trad": "聊天兒", "pinyin": "liáo tiān r", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "erhua variant of 聊天 (聊天 · to chat)" }, { "simp": "零", "trad": "零", "pinyin": "líng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one)" }, { "simp": "楼上", "trad": "樓上", "pinyin": "lóu shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˊ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "upstairs / (Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread" }, { "simp": "楼梯", "trad": "樓梯", "pinyin": "lóu tī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˊ ㄊㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "stair / staircase" }, { "simp": "楼下", "trad": "樓下", "pinyin": "lóu xià", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "downstairs" }, { "simp": "旅馆", "trad": "旅館", "pinyin": "lǚ guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "hotel" }, { "simp": "路口", "trad": "路口", "pinyin": "lù kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "crossing / intersection (of roads)" }, { "simp": "旅行", "trad": "旅行", "pinyin": "lǚ xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to travel / journey; trip" }, { "simp": "马", "trad": "馬", "pinyin": "mǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "horse / horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess / knight in Western chess" }, { "simp": "麻烦", "trad": "麻煩", "pinyin": "má fan", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄈㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "trouble; inconvenience / inconvenient; troublesome; annoying / to bother sb; to put sb to trouble" }, { "simp": "马路", "trad": "馬路", "pinyin": "mǎ lù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "street / road" }, { "simp": "卖", "trad": "賣", "pinyin": "mài", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt" }, { "simp": "猫", "trad": "貓", "pinyin": "māo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "cat (CL:隻|只) / (loanword) (coll.) modem / (dialect) to hide oneself" }, { "simp": "名", "trad": "名", "pinyin": "míng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "name / noun (part of speech) / place (e.g. among winners) / famous / classifier for people" }, { "simp": "那么", "trad": "那麼", "pinyin": "nà me", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "like that; in that way; to that extent / (before a number) ... or so; about ... / then; in that case" }, { "simp": "奶奶", "trad": "奶奶", "pinyin": "nǎi nai", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄋㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother) / (respectful) mistress of the house / (coll.) boobies / breasts" }, { "simp": "南", "trad": "南", "pinyin": "nán", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "south" }, { "simp": "难过", "trad": "難過", "pinyin": "nán guò", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to feel sad / to feel unwell / (of life) to be difficult" }, { "simp": "男生", "trad": "男生", "pinyin": "nán shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "schoolboy / male student / boy / guy (young adult male)" }, { "simp": "能力", "trad": "能力", "pinyin": "néng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "capability / ability" }, { "simp": "年级", "trad": "年級", "pinyin": "nián jí", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "grade / year (in school, college etc)" }, { "simp": "年轻", "trad": "年輕", "pinyin": "nián qīng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "young" }, { "simp": "鸟", "trad": "鳥", "pinyin": "niǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bird / \"bird\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 196) / (intensifier) damned / goddamn / (dialect) to pay attention to" }, { "simp": "努力", "trad": "努力", "pinyin": "nǔ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to make an effort; to try hard; to strive / hard-working; conscientious" }, { "simp": "女生", "trad": "女生", "pinyin": "nǚ shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "schoolgirl / female student / girl" }, { "simp": "跑", "trad": "跑", "pinyin": "pǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to run / to run away / to escape / to run around (on errands etc) / (of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate / (verb complement) away / off" }, { "simp": "皮包", "trad": "皮包", "pinyin": "pí bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "handbag / briefcase" }, { "simp": "啤酒", "trad": "啤酒", "pinyin": "pí jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "beer (loanword)" }, { "simp": "片", "trad": "片", "pinyin": "piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "thin piece / flake / a slice / film / TV play / to slice / to carve thin / partial / incomplete / one-sided / classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water / classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc / Kangxi radical 91 / used with numeral 一: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc" }, { "simp": "票", "trad": "票", "pinyin": "piào", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "ticket / ballot / banknote / person held for ransom / amateur performance of Chinese opera / classifier for groups, batches, business transactions" }, { "simp": "平常", "trad": "平常", "pinyin": "píng cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "ordinary / common / usually / ordinarily" }, { "simp": "苹果", "trad": "蘋果", "pinyin": "píng guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "apple" }, { "simp": "骑", "trad": "騎", "pinyin": "qí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to sit astride / to ride (a horse, bike etc) / classifier for saddle horses" }, { "simp": "汽车", "trad": "汽車", "pinyin": "qì chē", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "car / automobile / bus" }, { "simp": "奇怪", "trad": "奇怪", "pinyin": "qí guài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "strange / odd / to marvel / to be baffled" }, { "simp": "其他", "trad": "其他", "pinyin": "qí tā", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄊㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "other / (sth or sb) else / the rest" }, { "simp": "钱包", "trad": "錢包", "pinyin": "qián bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "purse / wallet" }, { "simp": "轻", "trad": "輕", "pinyin": "qīng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral / to disparage" }, { "simp": "清楚", "trad": "清楚", "pinyin": "qīng chu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "clear / distinct / to understand thoroughly / to be clear about" }, { "simp": "秋天", "trad": "秋天", "pinyin": "qiū tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "autumn" }, { "simp": "全部", "trad": "全部", "pinyin": "quán bù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "whole; all" }, { "simp": "让", "trad": "讓", "pinyin": "ràng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) / by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)" }, { "simp": "认识", "trad": "認識", "pinyin": "rèn shi", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition" }, { "simp": "认为", "trad": "認為", "pinyin": "rèn wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to believe; to think; to consider; to feel" }, { "simp": "如果", "trad": "如果", "pinyin": "rú guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "if; in case; in the event that" }, { "simp": "三明治", "trad": "三明治", "pinyin": "sān míng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(loanword) sandwich" }, { "simp": "沙发", "trad": "沙發", "pinyin": "shā fā", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(loanword) sofa (CL:條|条,張|张) / (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post" }, { "simp": "上班", "trad": "上班", "pinyin": "shàng bān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office" }, { "simp": "商店", "trad": "商店", "pinyin": "shāng diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "store; shop" }, { "simp": "上网", "trad": "上網", "pinyin": "shàng wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to go online / to connect to the Internet / (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet / (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net" }, { "simp": "上学", "trad": "上學", "pinyin": "shàng xué", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to go to school / to attend school" }, { "simp": "生气", "trad": "生氣", "pinyin": "shēng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to get angry; to be furious / vitality; liveliness" }, { "simp": "声音", "trad": "聲音", "pinyin": "shēng yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sound; voice" }, { "simp": "市", "trad": "市", "pinyin": "shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "market / city / municipality (administrative unit) / (literary) to trade; to buy and sell goods" }, { "simp": "试", "trad": "試", "pinyin": "shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to test / to try / experiment / examination / test" }, { "simp": "市场", "trad": "市場", "pinyin": "shì chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "marketplace; market; bazaar / (economics) market" }, { "simp": "世界", "trad": "世界", "pinyin": "shì jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "world" }, { "simp": "事情", "trad": "事情", "pinyin": "shì qing", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "affair; matter; thing; business" }, { "simp": "十字路口", "trad": "十字路口", "pinyin": "shí zì lù kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "crossroads / intersection" }, { "simp": "手表", "trad": "手錶", "pinyin": "shǒu biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "wristwatch" }, { "simp": "树", "trad": "樹", "pinyin": "shù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "tree / to cultivate / to set up" }, { "simp": "书店", "trad": "書店", "pinyin": "shū diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bookstore" }, { "simp": "舒服", "trad": "舒服", "pinyin": "shū fu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "comfortable / feeling well" }, { "simp": "双", "trad": "雙", "pinyin": "shuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "two / double / pair / both / even (number)" }, { "simp": "司机", "trad": "司機", "pinyin": "sī jī", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "chauffeur; driver" }, { "simp": "送", "trad": "送", "pinyin": "sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to send; to deliver; to transmit / to give (as a present) / to see (sb) off / to accompany; to go along with" }, { "simp": "宿舍", "trad": "宿舍", "pinyin": "sù shè", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "dormitory / dorm room / living quarters / hostel" }, { "simp": "算", "trad": "算", "pinyin": "suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to calculate; to figure out / to include; to count in / to count; to be valid; to carry weight / to regard as; to consider (to be ...)" }, { "simp": "酸", "trad": "酸", "pinyin": "suān", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sour / tart / sick at heart / grieved / sore / aching / pedantic / impractical / to make sarcastic remarks about sb / an acid" }, { "simp": "虽然", "trad": "雖然", "pinyin": "suī rán", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 or 但是 etc)" }, { "simp": "所有", "trad": "所有", "pinyin": "suǒ yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "all / to have; to possess; to own" }, { "simp": "台", "trad": "台", "pinyin": "tái", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(classical) you (in letters) / variant of 臺|台 (臺|台 · Taiwan (abbr.))" }, { "simp": "太阳", "trad": "太陽", "pinyin": "tài yang", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sun / sunlight; sunshine / temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴) (太陽穴|太阳穴 · temple (on the sides of human head))" }, { "simp": "糖", "trad": "糖", "pinyin": "táng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sugar / sweets / candy" }, { "simp": "特别", "trad": "特別", "pinyin": "tè bié", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "unusual; special / very; especially; particularly / expressly; for a specific purpose / (often followed by 是) in particular" }, { "simp": "替", "trad": "替", "pinyin": "tì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to substitute for / to take the place of / to replace / for / on behalf of / to stand in for" }, { "simp": "踢", "trad": "踢", "pinyin": "tī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to kick / to play (e.g. soccer) / (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship)" }, { "simp": "条", "trad": "條", "pinyin": "tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)" }, { "simp": "听说", "trad": "聽說", "pinyin": "tīng shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to hear (sth said) / one hears (that) / hearsay / listening and speaking" }, { "simp": "头发", "trad": "頭髮", "pinyin": "tóu fa", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "hair (on the head)" }, { "simp": "图", "trad": "圖", "pinyin": "tú", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "diagram / picture / drawing / chart / map / to plan / to scheme / to attempt / to pursue / to seek" }, { "simp": "图书馆", "trad": "圖書館", "pinyin": "tú shū guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "library" }, { "simp": "脱", "trad": "脫", "pinyin": "tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to shed / to take off / to escape / to get away from" }, { "simp": "外套", "trad": "外套", "pinyin": "wài tào", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄊㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "outer garment; jacket; coat" }, { "simp": "往", "trad": "往", "pinyin": "wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to go (in a direction) / to / towards / (of a train) bound for / past / previous" }, { "simp": "忘", "trad": "忘", "pinyin": "wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to forget / to overlook / to neglect" }, { "simp": "网球", "trad": "網球", "pinyin": "wǎng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "tennis / tennis ball" }, { "simp": "网站", "trad": "網站", "pinyin": "wǎng zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "website" }, { "simp": "喂", "trad": "喂", "pinyin": "wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "hey / to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)" }, { "simp": "味道", "trad": "味道", "pinyin": "wèi dao", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "flavor; taste / (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...) / (fig.) interest; delight / (dialect) smell; odor" }, { "simp": "文化", "trad": "文化", "pinyin": "wén huà", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "culture / civilization / cultural" }, { "simp": "洗", "trad": "洗", "pinyin": "xǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to wash; to bathe / to develop (photographs) / to shuffle (cards etc) / to erase (a recording)" }, { "simp": "西", "trad": "西", "pinyin": "xī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "west" }, { "simp": "西瓜", "trad": "西瓜", "pinyin": "xī guā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "watermelon" }, { "simp": "习惯", "trad": "習慣", "pinyin": "xí guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to" }, { "simp": "洗手间", "trad": "洗手間", "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "toilet / lavatory / washroom" }, { "simp": "希望", "trad": "希望", "pinyin": "xī wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to hope / a hope; a wish" }, { "simp": "洗澡", "trad": "洗澡", "pinyin": "xǐ zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to bathe / to take a shower" }, { "simp": "下班", "trad": "下班", "pinyin": "xià bān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to finish work; to get off work / next service (train, bus etc)" }, { "simp": "夏天", "trad": "夏天", "pinyin": "xià tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "summer" }, { "simp": "下雪", "trad": "下雪", "pinyin": "xià xuě", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to snow" }, { "simp": "咸", "trad": "鹹", "pinyin": "xián", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "salted / salty / stingy / miserly" }, { "simp": "向", "trad": "向", "pinyin": "xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "towards / to face / to turn towards / direction / to support / to side with / shortly before / always / all along / (suffix) suitable for ... / oriented to ... / formerly" }, { "simp": "香", "trad": "香", "pinyin": "xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "fragrant / sweet smelling / aromatic / savory or appetizing / (to eat) with relish / (of sleep) sound / perfume or spice / joss or incense stick" }, { "simp": "想法", "trad": "想法", "pinyin": "xiǎng fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "way of thinking; opinion; notion / to think of a way (to do sth)" }, { "simp": "相机", "trad": "相機", "pinyin": "xiàng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "camera (abbr. for 照相機|照相机) / at the opportune moment / as the circumstances allow" }, { "simp": "相信", "trad": "相信", "pinyin": "xiāng xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true" }, { "simp": "笑", "trad": "笑", "pinyin": "xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to laugh; to smile / to laugh at" }, { "simp": "小朋友", "trad": "小朋友", "pinyin": "xiǎo péng yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "child; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child)" }, { "simp": "小心", "trad": "小心", "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to be careful / to take care" }, { "simp": "小学", "trad": "小學", "pinyin": "xiǎo xué", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "elementary school; primary school" }, { "simp": "信", "trad": "信", "pinyin": "xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "letter / mail / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful / confidence / trust / at will / at random" }, { "simp": "心", "trad": "心", "pinyin": "xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "heart / mind / intention / center / core" }, { "simp": "信封", "trad": "信封", "pinyin": "xìn fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "envelope" }, { "simp": "辛苦", "trad": "辛苦", "pinyin": "xīn kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "exhausting / hard / tough / arduous / to work hard / to go to a lot of trouble / hardship(s)" }, { "simp": "新年", "trad": "新年", "pinyin": "xīn nián", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "New Year" }, { "simp": "信用卡", "trad": "信用卡", "pinyin": "xìn yòng kǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄎㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "credit card" }, { "simp": "行", "trad": "行", "pinyin": "xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to walk; to go; to travel / temporary; makeshift / current; in circulation / to do; to perform / capable; competent / all right; OK!; will do / behavior; conduct (Taiwan pr. ) / (literary) trip; journey; visit / (literary) about to; soon" }, { "simp": "需要", "trad": "需要", "pinyin": "xū yào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to need; to want; to demand; to require / needs" }, { "simp": "雪", "trad": "雪", "pinyin": "xuě", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "snow / (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc)" }, { "simp": "学习", "trad": "學習", "pinyin": "xué xí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to learn; to study" }, { "simp": "呀", "trad": "呀", "pinyin": "ya", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)" }, { "simp": "眼镜", "trad": "眼鏡", "pinyin": "yǎn jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "spectacles / eyeglasses" }, { "simp": "颜色", "trad": "顏色", "pinyin": "yán sè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "color / countenance / appearance / facial expression / pigment / dyestuff" }, { "simp": "样子", "trad": "樣子", "pinyin": "yàng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "appearance / manner / pattern / model" }, { "simp": "要是", "trad": "要是", "pinyin": "yào shi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(coll.) if" }, { "simp": "爷爷", "trad": "爺爺", "pinyin": "yé ye", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa" }, { "simp": "一半", "trad": "一半", "pinyin": "yī bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "half" }, { "simp": "一会儿", "trad": "一會兒", "pinyin": "yī huì r", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "a moment / a while / in a moment / now...now... / also pr. yī huǐ r" }, { "simp": "已经", "trad": "已經", "pinyin": "yǐ jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "already" }, { "simp": "以为", "trad": "以為", "pinyin": "yǐ wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief)" }, { "simp": "医院", "trad": "醫院", "pinyin": "yī yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "hospital" }, { "simp": "一直", "trad": "一直", "pinyin": "yī zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "straight (in a straight line) / continuously; always; all the way through" }, { "simp": "银行", "trad": "銀行", "pinyin": "yín háng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bank" }, { "simp": "音乐", "trad": "音樂", "pinyin": "yīn yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "music" }, { "simp": "有的", "trad": "有的", "pinyin": "yǒu de", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(there are) some (who are...) / some (exist)" }, { "simp": "邮局", "trad": "郵局", "pinyin": "yóu jú", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "post office" }, { "simp": "有空儿", "trad": "有空兒", "pinyin": "yǒu kòng r", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "erhua form of 有空" }, { "simp": "有时候", "trad": "有時候", "pinyin": "yǒu shí hou", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ ㄏㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "sometimes" }, { "simp": "有用", "trad": "有用", "pinyin": "yǒu yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "useful" }, { "simp": "游泳", "trad": "游泳", "pinyin": "yóu yǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "swimming / to swim" }, { "simp": "语言", "trad": "語言", "pinyin": "yǔ yán", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "language" }, { "simp": "远", "trad": "遠", "pinyin": "yuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "far / distant / remote / (intensifier in a comparison) by far / much (lower etc)" }, { "simp": "愿意", "trad": "願意", "pinyin": "yuàn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to wish / to want / ready / willing (to do sth)" }, { "simp": "怎么办", "trad": "怎麼辦", "pinyin": "zěn me bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄇㄜ˙ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "what's to be done" }, { "simp": "长", "trad": "長", "pinyin": "zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop / to increase / to enhance" }, { "simp": "照片", "trad": "照片", "pinyin": "zhào piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "photograph" }, { "simp": "照相", "trad": "照相", "pinyin": "zhào xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to take a photograph" }, { "simp": "这么", "trad": "這麼", "pinyin": "zhè me", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "so much / this much / how much? / this way / like this" }, { "simp": "支", "trad": "支", "pinyin": "zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions" }, { "simp": "指头", "trad": "指頭", "pinyin": "zhǐ tou", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "finger / toe" }, { "simp": "种", "trad": "種", "pinyin": "zhǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "seed / species / kind / type / classifier for types, kinds, sorts" }, { "simp": "重", "trad": "重", "pinyin": "zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "heavy / serious / to attach importance to" }, { "simp": "中间", "trad": "中間", "pinyin": "zhōng jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "the middle; the inside / in the middle; within; between; among / during; in the meantime" }, { "simp": "重要", "trad": "重要", "pinyin": "zhòng yào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "important; significant; major" }, { "simp": "注意", "trad": "注意", "pinyin": "zhù yì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to take note of; to pay attention to" }, { "simp": "转", "trad": "轉", "pinyin": "zhuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to turn / to change direction / to transfer / to forward (mail) / (Internet) to share (sb else's content)" }, { "simp": "准备", "trad": "準備", "pinyin": "zhǔn bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "preparation / to prepare / to intend / to be about to / reserve (fund)" }, { "simp": "字典", "trad": "字典", "pinyin": "zì diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(coll.) dictionary / Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典|词典, which has entries for words of one or more characters)" }, { "simp": "自行车", "trad": "自行車", "pinyin": "zì xíng chē", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bicycle; bike" }, { "simp": "总是", "trad": "總是", "pinyin": "zǒng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "always" }, { "simp": "租", "trad": "租", "pinyin": "zū", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "to hire / to rent / to charter / to rent out / to lease out / rent / land tax" }, { "simp": "足球", "trad": "足球", "pinyin": "zú qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "soccer; football / a soccer ball; a football" }, { "simp": "最后", "trad": "最後", "pinyin": "zuì hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "final; last; ultimate / finally; in the end" }, { "simp": "最近", "trad": "最近", "pinyin": "zuì jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "recently / soon / nearest" }, { "simp": "作业", "trad": "作業", "pinyin": "zuò yè", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate" }, { "simp": "冰淇淋", "trad": "冰淇淋", "pinyin": "bīng qí lín", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "ice cream" }, { "simp": "叉", "trad": "叉", "pinyin": "chā", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "fork / pitchfork / prong / pick / cross / intersect / \"X\"" }, { "simp": "袋子", "trad": "袋子", "pinyin": "dài zi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bag" }, { "simp": "刀", "trad": "刀", "pinyin": "dāo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把) / (slang) (loanword) dollar / classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper) / classifier for knife cuts or stabs / (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces) / (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 \"I could kill him!\")" }, { "simp": "肚", "trad": "肚", "pinyin": "dǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "tripe" }, { "simp": "汉堡", "trad": "漢堡", "pinyin": "hàn bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(loanword) hamburger" }, { "simp": "裤", "trad": "褲", "pinyin": "kù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "underpants / trousers / pants" }, { "simp": "冷气", "trad": "冷氣", "pinyin": "lěng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "cold air / air conditioning" }, { "simp": "帽", "trad": "帽", "pinyin": "mào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "hat / cap" }, { "simp": "盘", "trad": "盤", "pinyin": "pán", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "tray; plate; dish / (finance) (bound form) market prices / (computing) (bound form) disk / to coil (a rope, pigtail etc) / to check; to examine; to investigate / to transfer; to sell (property) / to shift; to move (sth big and heavy) / classifier for things resembling a plate or dish / classifier for coils / classifier for games or matches (chess, table tennis etc)" }, { "simp": "瓶", "trad": "瓶", "pinyin": "píng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "bottle / vase / pitcher / classifier for wine and liquids" }, { "simp": "青菜", "trad": "青菜", "pinyin": "qīng cài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "green vegetables / Chinese cabbage" }, { "simp": "裙", "trad": "裙", "pinyin": "qún", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "skirt" }, { "simp": "汤匙", "trad": "湯匙", "pinyin": "tāng chí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "soup spoon / tablespoon" }, { "simp": "袜", "trad": "襪", "pinyin": "wà", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "socks / stockings" }, { "simp": "网路", "trad": "網路", "pinyin": "wǎng lù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "(Tw) network / (Tw) Internet" }, { "simp": "屋", "trad": "屋", "pinyin": "wū", "zhuyin": "ㄨ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "house / room" }, { "simp": "一下", "trad": "一下", "pinyin": "yī xià", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 1, "tocfl_band": "Level 1", "definitions": "all at once; suddenly / (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try)" }, { "simp": "阿姨", "trad": "阿姨", "pinyin": "ā yí", "zhuyin": "ㄚ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "maternal aunt / term of address for a woman of one's mother's generation / childcare worker; nanny / domestic worker" }, { "simp": "安全", "trad": "安全", "pinyin": "ān quán", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "safe; secure / safety; security" }, { "simp": "巴士", "trad": "巴士", "pinyin": "bā shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bus (loanword) / motor coach" }, { "simp": "白天", "trad": "白天", "pinyin": "bái tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "daytime / during the day / day" }, { "simp": "办", "trad": "辦", "pinyin": "bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise) / office (as in 招辦|招办, admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室|办公室) (招辦|招办 · admissions office (for enrolling students) (abbr. for 招生辦公室|招生办公室)) / to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event) / (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect)" }, { "simp": "搬家", "trad": "搬家", "pinyin": "bān jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to move house; to relocate / to remove (sth)" }, { "simp": "半夜", "trad": "半夜", "pinyin": "bàn yè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "midnight / in the middle of the night" }, { "simp": "报告", "trad": "報告", "pinyin": "bào gào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to inform / to report / to make known / report / speech / talk / lecture" }, { "simp": "保护", "trad": "保護", "pinyin": "bǎo hù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to protect / to defend / to safeguard / protection" }, { "simp": "包括", "trad": "包括", "pinyin": "bāo kuò", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of" }, { "simp": "保险", "trad": "保險", "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "insurance / to insure / safe / secure / be sure / be bound to" }, { "simp": "倍", "trad": "倍", "pinyin": "bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply" }, { "simp": "背", "trad": "背", "pinyin": "bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "the back of a body or object / to turn one's back / to hide something from / to learn by heart / to recite from memory / (slang) unlucky / hard of hearing" }, { "simp": "背包", "trad": "背包", "pinyin": "bēi bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "knapsack / rucksack / infantry pack / field pack / blanket roll" }, { "simp": "笨", "trad": "笨", "pinyin": "bèn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "stupid / foolish / silly / slow-witted / clumsy" }, { "simp": "本子", "trad": "本子", "pinyin": "běn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "book / notebook / edition / Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka \"dōjinshi\"" }, { "simp": "比方", "trad": "比方", "pinyin": "bǐ fang", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "analogy; illustrative example / for instance" }, { "simp": "必须", "trad": "必須", "pinyin": "bì xū", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily" }, { "simp": "毕业", "trad": "畢業", "pinyin": "bì yè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "graduation / to graduate / to finish school" }, { "simp": "遍", "trad": "遍", "pinyin": "biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "everywhere / all over / classifier for actions: one time" }, { "simp": "表", "trad": "表", "pinyin": "biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "exterior surface / family relationship via females / to show (one's opinion) / a model / a table (listing information) / a form / a meter (measuring sth)" }, { "simp": "标准", "trad": "標準", "pinyin": "biāo zhǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "standard; norm; criterion / (adjective) standard / good; correct; conforming to a standard" }, { "simp": "别的", "trad": "別的", "pinyin": "bié de", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "else / other" }, { "simp": "饼干", "trad": "餅乾", "pinyin": "bǐng gān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "biscuit; cracker; cookie" }, { "simp": "伯伯", "trad": "伯伯", "pinyin": "bó bo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "father's elder brother / uncle" }, { "simp": "伯父", "trad": "伯父", "pinyin": "bó fù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "father's elder brother / term of respect for older man" }, { "simp": "伯母", "trad": "伯母", "pinyin": "bó mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "wife of father's elder brother / aunt / (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother)" }, { "simp": "步", "trad": "步", "pinyin": "bù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "a step / a pace / walk / march / stages in a process / situation" }, { "simp": "不必", "trad": "不必", "pinyin": "bù bì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "need not / does not have to / not necessarily" }, { "simp": "不但", "trad": "不但", "pinyin": "bù dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "not only (... but also ...)" }, { "simp": "不得了", "trad": "不得了", "pinyin": "bù dé liǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "desperately serious / disastrous / extremely / exceedingly" }, { "simp": "不管", "trad": "不管", "pinyin": "bù guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "not to be concerned / regardless of / no matter" }, { "simp": "不久", "trad": "不久", "pinyin": "bù jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "not long (after) / before too long / soon / soon after" }, { "simp": "不同", "trad": "不同", "pinyin": "bù tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "different / distinct / not the same / not alike" }, { "simp": "不用", "trad": "不用", "pinyin": "bù yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "need not" }, { "simp": "餐桌", "trad": "餐桌", "pinyin": "cān zhuō", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "dining table; dinner table" }, { "simp": "操场", "trad": "操場", "pinyin": "cāo chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "playground / sports field / drill ground" }, { "simp": "层", "trad": "層", "pinyin": "céng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to pile on top of one another / layer; stratum / floor (of a building); story / (math.) sheaf / classifier for layers" }, { "simp": "差", "trad": "差", "pinyin": "chà", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "different / wrong; mistaken / to fall short; to lack / not up to standard; inferior / Taiwan pr. chā" }, { "simp": "查", "trad": "查", "pinyin": "chá", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to research / to check / to investigate / to examine / to refer to / to look up (e.g. a word in a dictionary)" }, { "simp": "茶馆儿", "trad": "茶館兒", "pinyin": "chá guǎn r", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "erhua form of 茶館|茶馆" }, { "simp": "尝", "trad": "嚐", "pinyin": "cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to taste; to experience (variant of 嘗|尝)" }, { "simp": "吵", "trad": "吵", "pinyin": "chǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "noisy; loud / to quarrel; to argue" }, { "simp": "炒", "trad": "炒", "pinyin": "chǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to sauté; to stir-fry / to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp / to hype up / to sack; to fire (sb)" }, { "simp": "乘", "trad": "乘", "pinyin": "chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to ride / to mount / to make use of / to avail oneself of / to take advantage of / to multiply (math.) / Buddhist sect or creed" }, { "simp": "程度", "trad": "程度", "pinyin": "chéng dù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "degree; level; extent" }, { "simp": "成功", "trad": "成功", "pinyin": "chéng gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to succeed / success / successful; fruitful" }, { "simp": "尺", "trad": "尺", "pinyin": "chǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄔˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "a Chinese foot / one-third of a meter / a ruler / a tape-measure / one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine" }, { "simp": "迟到", "trad": "遲到", "pinyin": "chí dào", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to arrive late" }, { "simp": "臭", "trad": "臭", "pinyin": "chòu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "stench / smelly / to smell (bad) / repulsive / loathsome / terrible / bad / severely / ruthlessly / dud (ammunition)" }, { "simp": "除", "trad": "除", "pinyin": "chú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide / except / not including" }, { "simp": "出口", "trad": "出口", "pinyin": "chū kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "an exit / to speak / to export / (of a ship) to leave port" }, { "simp": "除了", "trad": "除了", "pinyin": "chú le", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 + A + 就是 + B, \"either A or B\") / apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来 \"apart from him, nobody came\", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语 \"in addition to English, he also knows French\")" }, { "simp": "出门", "trad": "出門", "pinyin": "chū mén", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to go out / to leave home / to go on a journey / away from home / (of a woman) to get married" }, { "simp": "出生", "trad": "出生", "pinyin": "chū shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to be born" }, { "simp": "除夕", "trad": "除夕", "pinyin": "chú xī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "lunar New Year's Eve" }, { "simp": "传", "trad": "傳", "pinyin": "chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to pass on / to spread / to transmit / to infect / to transfer / to circulate / to conduct (electricity)" }, { "simp": "船", "trad": "船", "pinyin": "chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "boat / vessel / ship" }, { "simp": "传统", "trad": "傳統", "pinyin": "chuán tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "tradition; traditional" }, { "simp": "传真", "trad": "傳真", "pinyin": "chuán zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to fax / a fax / (literary) to portray vividly in painting" }, { "simp": "春季", "trad": "春季", "pinyin": "chūn jì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "springtime" }, { "simp": "春节", "trad": "春節", "pinyin": "chūn jié", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)" }, { "simp": "词", "trad": "詞", "pinyin": "cí", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "word / statement; speech; lyrics / a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝 (CL:首)" }, { "simp": "从来", "trad": "從來", "pinyin": "cóng lái", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence)" }, { "simp": "存", "trad": "存", "pinyin": "cún", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to exist / to deposit / to store / to keep / to survive" }, { "simp": "搭", "trad": "搭", "pinyin": "dā", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to put up / to build (scaffolding) / to hang (clothes on a pole) / to connect / to join / to arrange in pairs / to match / to add / to throw in (resources) / to take (boat, train) / variant of 褡 (褡 · pouch)" }, { "simp": "答案", "trad": "答案", "pinyin": "dá àn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˊ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "answer / solution" }, { "simp": "大概", "trad": "大概", "pinyin": "dà gài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about / general idea" }, { "simp": "打工", "trad": "打工", "pinyin": "dǎ gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to work a temporary or casual job / (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation" }, { "simp": "打开", "trad": "打開", "pinyin": "dǎ kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to open / to show (a ticket) / to turn on / to switch on" }, { "simp": "大陆", "trad": "大陸", "pinyin": "dà lù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "continent; mainland" }, { "simp": "大门", "trad": "大門", "pinyin": "dà mén", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "entrance / door / gate / large and influential family" }, { "simp": "大学生", "trad": "大學生", "pinyin": "dà xué shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "university student; college student" }, { "simp": "打折", "trad": "打折", "pinyin": "dǎ zhé", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to give a discount" }, { "simp": "袋", "trad": "袋", "pinyin": "dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "pouch / bag / sack / pocket" }, { "simp": "带来", "trad": "帶來", "pinyin": "dài lái", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to bring / (fig.) to bring about; to produce" }, { "simp": "担心", "trad": "擔心", "pinyin": "dān xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious" }, { "simp": "当", "trad": "當", "pinyin": "dāng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at" }, { "simp": "当时", "trad": "當時", "pinyin": "dāng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "then; at that time" }, { "simp": "当中", "trad": "當中", "pinyin": "dāng zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "among / in the middle / in the center" }, { "simp": "到处", "trad": "到處", "pinyin": "dào chù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "everywhere" }, { "simp": "得到", "trad": "得到", "pinyin": "dé dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to get; to obtain; to receive" }, { "simp": "等到", "trad": "等到", "pinyin": "děng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to wait until / by the time when (sth is ready etc)" }, { "simp": "底", "trad": "底", "pinyin": "dǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bottom; base / background; foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底數|底数)" }, { "simp": "地点", "trad": "地點", "pinyin": "dì diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "place / site / location / venue" }, { "simp": "地铁", "trad": "地鐵", "pinyin": "dì tiě", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "underground railway; subway / subway train" }, { "simp": "底下", "trad": "底下", "pinyin": "dǐ xia", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "the location below sth / afterwards" }, { "simp": "订", "trad": "訂", "pinyin": "dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to agree / to conclude / to draw up / to subscribe to (a newspaper etc) / to order" }, { "simp": "丢", "trad": "丟", "pinyin": "diū", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to lose / to put aside / to throw" }, { "simp": "动", "trad": "動", "pinyin": "dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(of sth) to move / to set in movement / to displace / to touch / to make use of / to stir (emotions) / to alter / abbr. for 動詞|动词, verb" }, { "simp": "东方", "trad": "東方", "pinyin": "dōng fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "east" }, { "simp": "豆腐", "trad": "豆腐", "pinyin": "dòu fu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄈㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "tofu / bean curd" }, { "simp": "豆浆", "trad": "豆漿", "pinyin": "dòu jiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "soy milk" }, { "simp": "度", "trad": "度", "pinyin": "dù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to pass / to spend (time) / measure / limit / extent / degree of intensity / degree (angles, temperature etc) / kilowatt-hour / classifier for events and occurrences" }, { "simp": "朵", "trad": "朵", "pinyin": "duǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "flower / earlobe / fig. item on both sides / classifier for flowers, clouds etc" }, { "simp": "多么", "trad": "多麼", "pinyin": "duō me", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc) / (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) / to what extent" }, { "simp": "而且", "trad": "而且", "pinyin": "ér qiě", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄑㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(not only ...) but also / moreover; in addition; furthermore" }, { "simp": "法律", "trad": "法律", "pinyin": "fǎ lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "law" }, { "simp": "发烧", "trad": "發燒", "pinyin": "fā shāo", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄕㄠ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever / (fig.) to be fascinated with; to obsess over / (fig.) flourishing; thriving; popular" }, { "simp": "发生", "trad": "發生", "pinyin": "fā shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to happen; to occur; to take place; to arise (e.g. 發生問題|发生问题 \"a problem arises\")" }, { "simp": "烦", "trad": "煩", "pinyin": "fán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to feel vexed / to bother / to trouble / superfluous and confusing / edgy" }, { "simp": "房东", "trad": "房東", "pinyin": "fáng dōng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "landlord" }, { "simp": "放假", "trad": "放假", "pinyin": "fàng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to have a holiday or vacation" }, { "simp": "方面", "trad": "方面", "pinyin": "fāng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "respect / aspect / field / side" }, { "simp": "房屋", "trad": "房屋", "pinyin": "fáng wū", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄨ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "house / building" }, { "simp": "方向", "trad": "方向", "pinyin": "fāng xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "direction; orientation" }, { "simp": "放心", "trad": "放心", "pinyin": "fàng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to feel relieved / to feel reassured / to be at ease" }, { "simp": "飞", "trad": "飛", "pinyin": "fēi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to fly" }, { "simp": "肥皂", "trad": "肥皂", "pinyin": "féi zào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˊ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "soap" }, { "simp": "封", "trad": "封", "pinyin": "fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to confer / to grant / to bestow a title / to seal / classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters" }, { "simp": "父母", "trad": "父母", "pinyin": "fù mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "father and mother; parents" }, { "simp": "父亲", "trad": "父親", "pinyin": "fù qīn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "father / also pr. fù qin" }, { "simp": "服务", "trad": "服務", "pinyin": "fú wù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to serve / service" }, { "simp": "改", "trad": "改", "pinyin": "gǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to change / to alter / to transform / to correct" }, { "simp": "干", "trad": "乾", "pinyin": "gān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "dry / dried food / empty; hollow / taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster / futile; in vain / (dialect) rude; blunt / (dialect) to cold-shoulder" }, { "simp": "敢", "trad": "敢", "pinyin": "gǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to dare / daring / (polite) may I venture" }, { "simp": "感觉", "trad": "感覺", "pinyin": "gǎn jué", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "feeling; impression; sensation / to feel; to perceive" }, { "simp": "赶快", "trad": "趕快", "pinyin": "gǎn kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "quickly; at once" }, { "simp": "刚才", "trad": "剛才", "pinyin": "gāng cái", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "just now / a moment ago" }, { "simp": "刚好", "trad": "剛好", "pinyin": "gāng hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "just / exactly / to happen to be" }, { "simp": "高级", "trad": "高級", "pinyin": "gāo jí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "high level / high grade / advanced / high-ranking" }, { "simp": "公路", "trad": "公路", "pinyin": "gōng lù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "highway / road" }, { "simp": "姑姑", "trad": "姑姑", "pinyin": "gū gu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄍㄨ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "paternal aunt" }, { "simp": "挂号", "trad": "掛號", "pinyin": "guà hào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to register (at a hospital etc) / to send by registered mail" }, { "simp": "罐", "trad": "罐", "pinyin": "guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "can / jar / pot" }, { "simp": "管理", "trad": "管理", "pinyin": "guǎn lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration" }, { "simp": "关系", "trad": "關係", "pinyin": "guān xi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "relation; relationship; connection / to concern; to involve; to affect / guanxi (personal connections)" }, { "simp": "关心", "trad": "關心", "pinyin": "guān xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to be concerned about; to care about" }, { "simp": "光", "trad": "光", "pinyin": "guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "light; ray (CL:道) / bright; shiny / only; merely / used up; finished / to leave (a part of the body) uncovered" }, { "simp": "逛", "trad": "逛", "pinyin": "guàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to stroll / to visit" }, { "simp": "害怕", "trad": "害怕", "pinyin": "hài pà", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˋ ㄆㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to be afraid; to be scared" }, { "simp": "海鲜", "trad": "海鮮", "pinyin": "hǎi xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "seafood" }, { "simp": "害羞", "trad": "害羞", "pinyin": "hài xiū", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "shy / embarrassed / bashful" }, { "simp": "汗", "trad": "汗", "pinyin": "hàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "perspiration / sweat / to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)" }, { "simp": "寒假", "trad": "寒假", "pinyin": "hán jià", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "winter vacation" }, { "simp": "汉字", "trad": "漢字", "pinyin": "hàn zì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "Chinese character(s)" }, { "simp": "好处", "trad": "好處", "pinyin": "hǎo chu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "benefit; advantage; merit / gain; profit / also pr. hao3chu4" }, { "simp": "合适", "trad": "合適", "pinyin": "hé shì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "suitable; fitting; appropriate" }, { "simp": "合作", "trad": "合作", "pinyin": "hé zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together" }, { "simp": "黑色", "trad": "黑色", "pinyin": "hēi sè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "black" }, { "simp": "红色", "trad": "紅色", "pinyin": "hóng sè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "red (color) / revolutionary" }, { "simp": "画家", "trad": "畫家", "pinyin": "huà jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "painter" }, { "simp": "坏处", "trad": "壞處", "pinyin": "huài chu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "harm / troubles" }, { "simp": "换", "trad": "換", "pinyin": "huàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to exchange / to change (clothes etc) / to substitute / to switch / to convert (currency)" }, { "simp": "环保", "trad": "環保", "pinyin": "huán bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "environmental protection / environmentally friendly / abbr. for 環境保護|环境保护 (環境保護|环境保护 · environmental protection)" }, { "simp": "环境", "trad": "環境", "pinyin": "huán jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "environment / circumstances / surroundings / ambient" }, { "simp": "回信", "trad": "回信", "pinyin": "huí xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to reply / to write back / letter written in reply" }, { "simp": "或", "trad": "或", "pinyin": "huò", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "maybe / perhaps / might / possibly / or" }, { "simp": "火腿", "trad": "火腿", "pinyin": "huǒ tuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "ham" }, { "simp": "或者", "trad": "或者", "pinyin": "huò zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "or / possibly; maybe; perhaps" }, { "simp": "急", "trad": "急", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "urgent / pressing / rapid / hurried / worried / to make (sb) anxious" }, { "simp": "极", "trad": "極", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "extremely / pole (geography, physics) / utmost / top" }, { "simp": "季节", "trad": "季節", "pinyin": "jì jié", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "time / season / period" }, { "simp": "吉他", "trad": "吉他", "pinyin": "jí tā", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(loanword) guitar" }, { "simp": "假", "trad": "假", "pinyin": "jiǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "fake / false / artificial / to borrow / if / suppose" }, { "simp": "加班", "trad": "加班", "pinyin": "jiā bān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to work overtime" }, { "simp": "假日", "trad": "假日", "pinyin": "jià rì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "a holiday; a day off" }, { "simp": "加上", "trad": "加上", "pinyin": "jiā shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to add; plus / in addition; moreover" }, { "simp": "加油", "trad": "加油", "pinyin": "jiā yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel / to accelerate; to step on the gas / (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on" }, { "simp": "减", "trad": "減", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to lower / to decrease / to reduce / to subtract / to diminish" }, { "simp": "建议", "trad": "建議", "pinyin": "jiàn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to propose; to suggest; to recommend / proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点)" }, { "simp": "教授", "trad": "教授", "pinyin": "jiào shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "professor" }, { "simp": "交通", "trad": "交通", "pinyin": "jiāo tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to be connected / traffic / transportation / communications / liaison" }, { "simp": "教育", "trad": "教育", "pinyin": "jiào yù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to educate / to teach / education" }, { "simp": "结果", "trad": "結果", "pinyin": "jié guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "outcome; result; consequence / in the end; as a result / to kill; to dispatch" }, { "simp": "节日", "trad": "節日", "pinyin": "jié rì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "holiday / festival" }, { "simp": "结束", "trad": "結束", "pinyin": "jié shù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to end; to finish; to conclude" }, { "simp": "接着", "trad": "接著", "pinyin": "jiē zhe", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄓㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn" }, { "simp": "经常", "trad": "經常", "pinyin": "jīng cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "frequently; constantly; regularly; often / day-to-day; everyday; daily" }, { "simp": "经理", "trad": "經理", "pinyin": "jīng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "manager / director" }, { "simp": "精神", "trad": "精神", "pinyin": "jīng shén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "spirit / mind / consciousness / thought / mental / psychological / essence / gist" }, { "simp": "救护车", "trad": "救護車", "pinyin": "jiù hù chē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "ambulance" }, { "simp": "救命", "trad": "救命", "pinyin": "jiù mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to save sb's life / (interj.) Help! / Save me!" }, { "simp": "开会", "trad": "開會", "pinyin": "kāi huì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to hold a meeting / to attend a meeting" }, { "simp": "开水", "trad": "開水", "pinyin": "kāi shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "boiled water / boiling water" }, { "simp": "开玩笑", "trad": "開玩笑", "pinyin": "kāi wán xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke" }, { "simp": "开心", "trad": "開心", "pinyin": "kāi xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to feel happy / to rejoice / to have a great time / to make fun of sb" }, { "simp": "看法", "trad": "看法", "pinyin": "kàn fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "way of looking at a thing / view / opinion" }, { "simp": "看起来", "trad": "看起來", "pinyin": "kàn qǐ lai", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be" }, { "simp": "考", "trad": "考", "pinyin": "kǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to check / to verify / to test / to examine / to take an exam / to take an entrance exam for / deceased father" }, { "simp": "颗", "trad": "顆", "pinyin": "kē", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc" }, { "simp": "可乐", "trad": "可樂", "pinyin": "kě lè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "amusing / entertaining / (loanword) cola" }, { "simp": "可怕", "trad": "可怕", "pinyin": "kě pà", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄆㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "awful / dreadful / fearful / formidable / frightful / scary / hideous / horrible / terrible / terribly" }, { "simp": "咳嗽", "trad": "咳嗽", "pinyin": "ké sou", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to cough" }, { "simp": "可惜", "trad": "可惜", "pinyin": "kě xī", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "it is a pity / what a pity / unfortunately" }, { "simp": "空", "trad": "空", "pinyin": "kōng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "empty / air / sky / in vain" }, { "simp": "口", "trad": "口", "pinyin": "kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mouth / classifier for bites or mouthfuls / classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)" }, { "simp": "口袋", "trad": "口袋", "pinyin": "kǒu dài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "pocket / bag; sack" }, { "simp": "困难", "trad": "困難", "pinyin": "kùn nan", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "difficult / challenging / straitened circumstances / difficult situation" }, { "simp": "蓝色", "trad": "藍色", "pinyin": "lán sè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "blue (color)" }, { "simp": "老太太", "trad": "老太太", "pinyin": "lǎo tài tai", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄞˋ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "elderly lady (respectful) / esteemed mother" }, { "simp": "类", "trad": "類", "pinyin": "lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "kind; type; class; category / (classifier) kind; type / to resemble; to be similar to" }, { "simp": "立刻", "trad": "立刻", "pinyin": "lì kè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "immediately; at once; right away" }, { "simp": "礼貌", "trad": "禮貌", "pinyin": "lǐ mào", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "courtesy; politeness; manners / courteous; polite" }, { "simp": "例如", "trad": "例如", "pinyin": "lì rú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "for example; for instance; such as" }, { "simp": "历史", "trad": "歷史", "pinyin": "lì shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "history" }, { "simp": "利用", "trad": "利用", "pinyin": "lì yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to exploit / to make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize" }, { "simp": "连", "trad": "連", "pinyin": "lián", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to link / to join / to connect / continuously / in succession / including / (used with 也, 都 etc) even / company (military)" }, { "simp": "脸色", "trad": "臉色", "pinyin": "liǎn sè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "complexion / look" }, { "simp": "凉", "trad": "涼", "pinyin": "liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "cool / cold" }, { "simp": "凉快", "trad": "涼快", "pinyin": "liáng kuai", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "pleasantly cool (weather etc) / to cool oneself; to cool off / (Tw) (slang) (of clothing) scanty; revealing / (coll.) to stay out of it; to butt out" }, { "simp": "聊", "trad": "聊", "pinyin": "liáo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(coll.) to chat / (literary) temporarily; for a while / (literary) somewhat; slightly / (literary) to depend upon" }, { "simp": "了解", "trad": "了解", "pinyin": "liǎo jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to understand; to know about / to learn about; to find out" }, { "simp": "邻居", "trad": "鄰居", "pinyin": "lín jū", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄩ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "neighbor" }, { "simp": "另", "trad": "另", "pinyin": "lìng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "other / another / separate / separately" }, { "simp": "零钱", "trad": "零錢", "pinyin": "líng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "change (of money) / small change / pocket money" }, { "simp": "另外", "trad": "另外", "pinyin": "lìng wài", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "additional / in addition / besides / separate / other / moreover / furthermore" }, { "simp": "流", "trad": "流", "pinyin": "liú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to flow / to disseminate / to circulate or spread / to move or drift / to degenerate / to banish or send into exile / stream of water or sth resembling one / class, rate or grade" }, { "simp": "留", "trad": "留", "pinyin": "liú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to leave (a message etc) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve" }, { "simp": "流行", "trad": "流行", "pinyin": "liú xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate / (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable" }, { "simp": "绿色", "trad": "綠色", "pinyin": "lǜ sè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "green" }, { "simp": "乱", "trad": "亂", "pinyin": "luàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "in confusion or disorder / in a confused state of mind / disorder / upheaval / riot / illicit sexual relations / to throw into disorder / to mix up / indiscriminate / random / arbitrary" }, { "simp": "满", "trad": "滿", "pinyin": "mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to fill / full / filled / packed / fully / completely / quite / to reach the limit / to satisfy / satisfied / contented" }, { "simp": "馒头", "trad": "饅頭", "pinyin": "mán tou", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˊ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "steamed bun" }, { "simp": "毛", "trad": "毛", "pinyin": "máo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "hair / feather / down / wool / mildew / mold / coarse or semifinished / young / raw / careless / unthinking / nervous / scared / (of currency) to devalue or depreciate / classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角 , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分)" }, { "simp": "毛巾", "trad": "毛巾", "pinyin": "máo jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "towel" }, { "simp": "毛衣", "trad": "毛衣", "pinyin": "máo yī", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(wool) sweater" }, { "simp": "美丽", "trad": "美麗", "pinyin": "měi lì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "beautiful" }, { "simp": "美术", "trad": "美術", "pinyin": "měi shù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "art / fine arts / painting" }, { "simp": "没想到", "trad": "沒想到", "pinyin": "méi xiǎng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "didn't expect" }, { "simp": "门票", "trad": "門票", "pinyin": "mén piào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "ticket (for theater, cinema etc)" }, { "simp": "梦", "trad": "夢", "pinyin": "mèng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "dream (CL:場|场) / to dream" }, { "simp": "米", "trad": "米", "pinyin": "mǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "uncooked rice / meter (unit of length) / (slang) Chinese yuan" }, { "simp": "目的", "trad": "目的", "pinyin": "mù dì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "purpose; aim; goal; target; objective" }, { "simp": "母亲", "trad": "母親", "pinyin": "mǔ qīn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mother" }, { "simp": "那些", "trad": "那些", "pinyin": "nà xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "those" }, { "simp": "那样", "trad": "那樣", "pinyin": "nà yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "that kind / that sort" }, { "simp": "奶茶", "trad": "奶茶", "pinyin": "nǎi chá", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "milk tea" }, { "simp": "男人", "trad": "男人", "pinyin": "nán rén", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "a man / a male / men" }, { "simp": "闹钟", "trad": "鬧鐘", "pinyin": "nào zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "alarm clock" }, { "simp": "内", "trad": "內", "pinyin": "nèi", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "inside / inner / internal / within / interior" }, { "simp": "内衣", "trad": "內衣", "pinyin": "nèi yī", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "undergarment / underwear" }, { "simp": "年纪", "trad": "年紀", "pinyin": "nián jì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "age" }, { "simp": "念书", "trad": "念書", "pinyin": "niàn shū", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to read; to study / to attend school" }, { "simp": "弄", "trad": "弄", "pinyin": "nòng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to do / to manage / to handle / to play with / to fool with / to mess with / to fix / to toy with" }, { "simp": "女人", "trad": "女人", "pinyin": "nǚ rén", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "woman" }, { "simp": "暖和", "trad": "暖和", "pinyin": "nuǎn huo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄛ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "warm / nice and warm" }, { "simp": "爬", "trad": "爬", "pinyin": "pá", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to crawl / to climb / to get up or sit up" }, { "simp": "拍", "trad": "拍", "pinyin": "pāi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to pat / to clap / to slap / to swat / to take (a photo) / to shoot (a film) / racket (sports) / beat (music)" }, { "simp": "排队", "trad": "排隊", "pinyin": "pái duì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to line up" }, { "simp": "拍照", "trad": "拍照", "pinyin": "pāi zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to take a picture" }, { "simp": "泡", "trad": "泡", "pinyin": "pào", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bubble; foam / blister / to soak; to steep; to infuse / to dawdle; to loiter / to pick up (a girl) / to get off with (a sexual partner) / classifier for occurrences of an action / classifier for number of infusions" }, { "simp": "陪", "trad": "陪", "pinyin": "péi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to accompany / to keep sb company / to assist / old variant of 賠|赔 (賠|赔 · to compensate for loss)" }, { "simp": "皮鞋", "trad": "皮鞋", "pinyin": "pí xié", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "leather shoes" }, { "simp": "破", "trad": "破", "pinyin": "pò", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "broken / damaged / worn out / lousy / rotten / to break, split or cleave / to get rid of / to destroy / to break with / to defeat / to capture (a city etc) / to expose the truth of" }, { "simp": "葡萄", "trad": "葡萄", "pinyin": "pú tao", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "grape" }, { "simp": "起", "trad": "起", "pinyin": "qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for groups: batch, group / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance" }, { "simp": "其实", "trad": "其實", "pinyin": "qí shí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "actually; in fact; really" }, { "simp": "汽水", "trad": "汽水", "pinyin": "qì shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "soda pop; carbonated soft drink" }, { "simp": "其中", "trad": "其中", "pinyin": "qí zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "among / in / included among these" }, { "simp": "浅", "trad": "淺", "pinyin": "qiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "shallow / light (color)" }, { "simp": "签证", "trad": "簽證", "pinyin": "qiān zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "visa / to issue a visa" }, { "simp": "且", "trad": "且", "pinyin": "qiě", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "and / moreover / yet / for the time being / to be about to / both (... and...)" }, { "simp": "请客", "trad": "請客", "pinyin": "qǐng kè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to give a dinner party / to entertain guests / to invite to dinner" }, { "simp": "轻松", "trad": "輕鬆", "pinyin": "qīng sōng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "light / gentle / relaxed / effortless / uncomplicated / to relax / to take things less seriously" }, { "simp": "晴天", "trad": "晴天", "pinyin": "qíng tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "clear sky / sunny day" }, { "simp": "情形", "trad": "情形", "pinyin": "qíng xing", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "circumstances; situation; state of affairs" }, { "simp": "热闹", "trad": "熱鬧", "pinyin": "rè nao", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "lively; bustling; full of activity / to make things lively; to have a good time / a scene of bustling activity; excitement" }, { "simp": "任何", "trad": "任何", "pinyin": "rèn hé", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "any; whatever; whichever" }, { "simp": "认真", "trad": "認真", "pinyin": "rèn zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "conscientious / earnest / serious / to take seriously / to take to heart" }, { "simp": "日记", "trad": "日記", "pinyin": "rì jì", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "diary" }, { "simp": "日子", "trad": "日子", "pinyin": "rì zi", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "day / a (calendar) date / days of one's life" }, { "simp": "入口", "trad": "入口", "pinyin": "rù kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "entrance / to import" }, { "simp": "伞", "trad": "傘", "pinyin": "sǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "umbrella / parasol" }, { "simp": "散步", "trad": "散步", "pinyin": "sàn bù", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to take a walk; to go for a walk" }, { "simp": "上", "trad": "上", "pinyin": "shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "up; upper; above; previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb; to get onto; to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on; above" }, { "simp": "商人", "trad": "商人", "pinyin": "shāng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "merchant / businessman" }, { "simp": "伤心", "trad": "傷心", "pinyin": "shāng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to grieve / to be broken-hearted / to feel deeply hurt" }, { "simp": "上衣", "trad": "上衣", "pinyin": "shàng yī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "jacket / upper outer garment" }, { "simp": "社会", "trad": "社會", "pinyin": "shè huì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "society" }, { "simp": "深", "trad": "深", "pinyin": "shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) deep" }, { "simp": "身边", "trad": "身邊", "pinyin": "shēn biān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄅㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "at one's side / on hand" }, { "simp": "身高", "trad": "身高", "pinyin": "shēn gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(a person's) height" }, { "simp": "生活", "trad": "生活", "pinyin": "shēng huó", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to live / life / livelihood" }, { "simp": "生意", "trad": "生意", "pinyin": "shēng yi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "business" }, { "simp": "时", "trad": "時", "pinyin": "shí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "o'clock / time / when / hour / season / period" }, { "simp": "湿", "trad": "濕", "pinyin": "shī", "zhuyin": "ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "moist / wet" }, { "simp": "适合", "trad": "適合", "pinyin": "shì hé", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to fit; to suit" }, { "simp": "市区", "trad": "市區", "pinyin": "shì qū", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "urban district / downtown / city center" }, { "simp": "收", "trad": "收", "pinyin": "shōu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to receive / to accept / to collect / to put away / to restrain / to stop / in care of (used on address line after name)" }, { "simp": "手套", "trad": "手套", "pinyin": "shǒu tào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "glove / mitten" }, { "simp": "熟", "trad": "熟", "pinyin": "shú", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "ripe; mature / thoroughly cooked; done / familiar; acquainted / experienced; skilled / (of sleep etc) deep; profound / also pr. shóu" }, { "simp": "书包", "trad": "書包", "pinyin": "shū bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "schoolbag / satchel / bookbag" }, { "simp": "书法", "trad": "書法", "pinyin": "shū fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "calligraphy / handwriting / penmanship" }, { "simp": "书房", "trad": "書房", "pinyin": "shū fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "study (room) / studio" }, { "simp": "书架", "trad": "書架", "pinyin": "shū jià", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bookshelf" }, { "simp": "暑假", "trad": "暑假", "pinyin": "shǔ jià", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "summer vacation" }, { "simp": "叔叔", "trad": "叔叔", "pinyin": "shū shu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "father's younger brother; paternal uncle / form of address used by children for a male one generation older" }, { "simp": "书桌", "trad": "書桌", "pinyin": "shū zhuō", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄓㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "desk" }, { "simp": "刷", "trad": "刷", "pinyin": "shuā", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "a brush / to paint; to daub / to brush; to scrub / (onom.) swish; rustle / to swipe (a card) / to scroll on (a phone) / (fig.) to remove; to eliminate (from a contest); to fire (from a job) / (gaming) to grind; to farm (for experience points, equipment, levels etc)" }, { "simp": "帅", "trad": "帥", "pinyin": "shuài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "commander-in-chief / to lead; to command / handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant / (coll.) cool!; sweet! / (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)" }, { "simp": "死", "trad": "死", "pinyin": "sǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄙˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to die / impassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid / extremely / damned" }, { "simp": "速度", "trad": "速度", "pinyin": "sù dù", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo" }, { "simp": "孙女", "trad": "孫女", "pinyin": "sūn nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "son's daughter / granddaughter" }, { "simp": "孙子", "trad": "孫子", "pinyin": "sūn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "grandson / son's son" }, { "simp": "锁", "trad": "鎖", "pinyin": "suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to lock; to lock up / a lock (CL:把)" }, { "simp": "台风", "trad": "颱風", "pinyin": "tái fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˊ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "typhoon" }, { "simp": "谈", "trad": "談", "pinyin": "tán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to speak / to talk / to converse / to chat / to discuss" }, { "simp": "套", "trad": "套", "pinyin": "tào", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to cover / to encase / cover / sheath / to overlap / to interleave / to model after / to copy / formula / harness / loop of rope / (fig.) to fish for / to obtain slyly / classifier for sets, collections / bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names) / tau (Greek letter Ττ)" }, { "simp": "讨论", "trad": "討論", "pinyin": "tǎo lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to discuss; to talk over" }, { "simp": "疼", "trad": "疼", "pinyin": "téng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(it) hurts; sore / to love dearly" }, { "simp": "提", "trad": "提", "pinyin": "tí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to carry (hanging down from the hand) / to lift / to put forward / to mention / to raise (an issue) / upwards character stroke / lifting brush stroke (in painting) / scoop for measuring liquid" }, { "simp": "题", "trad": "題", "pinyin": "tí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject / to inscribe / to mention" }, { "simp": "题目", "trad": "題目", "pinyin": "tí mù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "subject; title; topic / exercise or exam question (CL:道)" }, { "simp": "体育", "trad": "體育", "pinyin": "tǐ yù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "sports / physical education" }, { "simp": "停", "trad": "停", "pinyin": "tíng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to stop / to halt / to park (a car)" }, { "simp": "停车场", "trad": "停車場", "pinyin": "tíng chē chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "parking lot / car park" }, { "simp": "同时", "trad": "同時", "pinyin": "tóng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "at the same time; simultaneously" }, { "simp": "同样", "trad": "同樣", "pinyin": "tóng yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "same; equal; similar / similarly; also; too" }, { "simp": "同意", "trad": "同意", "pinyin": "tóng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to agree / to consent / to approve" }, { "simp": "偷", "trad": "偷", "pinyin": "tōu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to steal / to pilfer / to snatch / thief / stealthily" }, { "simp": "腿", "trad": "腿", "pinyin": "tuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "leg" }, { "simp": "拖鞋", "trad": "拖鞋", "pinyin": "tuō xié", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "slippers / sandals / flip-flops" }, { "simp": "哇", "trad": "哇", "pinyin": "wa", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "replaces 啊 when following the vowel \"u\" or \"ao\"" }, { "simp": "外公", "trad": "外公", "pinyin": "wài gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(coll.) mother's father / maternal grandfather" }, { "simp": "外婆", "trad": "外婆", "pinyin": "wài pó", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(coll.) mother's mother / maternal grandmother" }, { "simp": "完", "trad": "完", "pinyin": "wán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire" }, { "simp": "完全", "trad": "完全", "pinyin": "wán quán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "complete; whole / totally; entirely" }, { "simp": "忘记", "trad": "忘記", "pinyin": "wàng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to forget" }, { "simp": "味儿", "trad": "味兒", "pinyin": "wèi r", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "taste" }, { "simp": "危险", "trad": "危險", "pinyin": "wēi xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "danger / dangerous" }, { "simp": "位子", "trad": "位子", "pinyin": "wèi zi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "place / seat" }, { "simp": "闻", "trad": "聞", "pinyin": "wén", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at" }, { "simp": "温泉", "trad": "溫泉", "pinyin": "wēn quán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "hot spring" }, { "simp": "卧室", "trad": "臥室", "pinyin": "wò shì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bedroom" }, { "simp": "舞", "trad": "舞", "pinyin": "wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to dance / to wield / to brandish" }, { "simp": "无聊", "trad": "無聊", "pinyin": "wú liáo", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bored / boring / senseless" }, { "simp": "污染", "trad": "污染", "pinyin": "wū rǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate" }, { "simp": "洗衣机", "trad": "洗衣機", "pinyin": "xǐ yī jī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄧ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "washing machine; washer" }, { "simp": "下", "trad": "下", "pinyin": "xià", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action" }, { "simp": "现代", "trad": "現代", "pinyin": "xiàn dài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "modern times / modern age / modern era" }, { "simp": "箱", "trad": "箱", "pinyin": "xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "box / trunk / chest" }, { "simp": "相当", "trad": "相當", "pinyin": "xiāng dāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "equivalent to / appropriate / considerably / to a certain extent / fairly / quite" }, { "simp": "乡下", "trad": "鄉下", "pinyin": "xiāng xia", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "countryside / rural area" }, { "simp": "小费", "trad": "小費", "pinyin": "xiǎo fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "tip / gratuity" }, { "simp": "消息", "trad": "消息", "pinyin": "xiāo xi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(piece of) news; information / message" }, { "simp": "校园", "trad": "校園", "pinyin": "xiào yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "campus" }, { "simp": "心情", "trad": "心情", "pinyin": "xīn qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mood; frame of mind" }, { "simp": "新闻", "trad": "新聞", "pinyin": "xīn wén", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "news" }, { "simp": "新鲜", "trad": "新鮮", "pinyin": "xīn xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "fresh (experience, food etc) / freshness / novel / uncommon" }, { "simp": "信箱", "trad": "信箱", "pinyin": "xìn xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mailbox / post office box" }, { "simp": "幸福", "trad": "幸福", "pinyin": "xìng fú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "happiness / happy / blessed" }, { "simp": "行李", "trad": "行李", "pinyin": "xíng li", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "luggage" }, { "simp": "兴趣", "trad": "興趣", "pinyin": "xìng qù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "interest (desire to know about sth) / interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby" }, { "simp": "星星", "trad": "星星", "pinyin": "xīng xing", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky" }, { "simp": "兄弟", "trad": "兄弟", "pinyin": "xiōng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄥ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "brothers / younger brother / I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) / brotherly / fraternal" }, { "simp": "需", "trad": "需", "pinyin": "xū", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to require / to need / to want / necessity / need" }, { "simp": "须", "trad": "須", "pinyin": "xū", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "must / to have to / to wait" }, { "simp": "许多", "trad": "許多", "pinyin": "xǔ duō", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˇ ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "many / a lot of / much" }, { "simp": "选", "trad": "選", "pinyin": "xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to choose / to pick / to select / to elect" }, { "simp": "选择", "trad": "選擇", "pinyin": "xuǎn zé", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to select; to pick / choice; option; alternative" }, { "simp": "学期", "trad": "學期", "pinyin": "xué qī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "term / semester" }, { "simp": "学院", "trad": "學院", "pinyin": "xué yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "college / educational institute / school / faculty" }, { "simp": "牙膏", "trad": "牙膏", "pinyin": "yá gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˊ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "toothpaste" }, { "simp": "牙刷", "trad": "牙刷", "pinyin": "yá shuā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˊ ㄕㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "toothbrush" }, { "simp": "盐", "trad": "鹽", "pinyin": "yán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "salt" }, { "simp": "研究", "trad": "研究", "pinyin": "yán jiū", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "research / a study / to research / to look into" }, { "simp": "严重", "trad": "嚴重", "pinyin": "yán zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "grave; serious; severe; critical" }, { "simp": "样", "trad": "樣", "pinyin": "yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "manner / pattern / way / appearance / shape / classifier: kind, type" }, { "simp": "要求", "trad": "要求", "pinyin": "yāo qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to request / to require / requirement / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand" }, { "simp": "钥匙", "trad": "鑰匙", "pinyin": "yào shi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄕ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "key" }, { "simp": "夜", "trad": "夜", "pinyin": "yè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "night" }, { "simp": "野餐", "trad": "野餐", "pinyin": "yě cān", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄘㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "picnic / to have a picnic" }, { "simp": "夜市", "trad": "夜市", "pinyin": "yè shì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "night market" }, { "simp": "夜晚", "trad": "夜晚", "pinyin": "yè wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "night" }, { "simp": "也许", "trad": "也許", "pinyin": "yě xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "perhaps; maybe" }, { "simp": "已", "trad": "已", "pinyin": "yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "already / to stop / then / afterwards" }, { "simp": "一般", "trad": "一般", "pinyin": "yī bān", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "same / ordinary / so-so / common / general / generally / in general" }, { "simp": "意见", "trad": "意見", "pinyin": "yì jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint" }, { "simp": "一块儿", "trad": "一塊兒", "pinyin": "yī kuài r", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "erhua variant of 一塊|一块 (一塊|一块 · a piece)" }, { "simp": "一切", "trad": "一切", "pinyin": "yī qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "everything / every / all" }, { "simp": "以上", "trad": "以上", "pinyin": "yǐ shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "that level or higher; that amount or more / the above-mentioned / (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all." }, { "simp": "以下", "trad": "以下", "pinyin": "yǐ xià", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "that level or lower / that amount or less / the following" }, { "simp": "影响", "trad": "影響", "pinyin": "yǐng xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "influence / effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb" }, { "simp": "英语", "trad": "英語", "pinyin": "yīng yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "English (language)" }, { "simp": "用功", "trad": "用功", "pinyin": "yòng gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "diligent / industrious (in one's studies) / to study hard / to make great effort" }, { "simp": "油", "trad": "油", "pinyin": "yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "oil / fat / grease / petroleum / to apply tung oil, paint or varnish / oily / greasy / glib / cunning" }, { "simp": "游", "trad": "游", "pinyin": "yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to swim / variant of 遊|游 (遊|游 · to swim)" }, { "simp": "邮件", "trad": "郵件", "pinyin": "yóu jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mail / post / email" }, { "simp": "有名", "trad": "有名", "pinyin": "yǒu míng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "famous / well-known" }, { "simp": "邮票", "trad": "郵票", "pinyin": "yóu piào", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(postage) stamp" }, { "simp": "尤其", "trad": "尤其", "pinyin": "yóu qí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "especially; particularly" }, { "simp": "有趣", "trad": "有趣", "pinyin": "yǒu qù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "interesting; fascinating; amusing" }, { "simp": "游戏", "trad": "遊戲", "pinyin": "yóu xì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "game (CL:場|场) / to play" }, { "simp": "有意思", "trad": "有意思", "pinyin": "yǒu yì si", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "interesting / meaningful / enjoyable / fun" }, { "simp": "游泳池", "trad": "游泳池", "pinyin": "yóu yǒng chí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "swimming pool" }, { "simp": "浴室", "trad": "浴室", "pinyin": "yù shì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bathroom; shower room (CL:間|间) / bathhouse" }, { "simp": "雨衣", "trad": "雨衣", "pinyin": "yǔ yī", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "raincoat" }, { "simp": "圆", "trad": "圓", "pinyin": "yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (yuan) / tactful / to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie)" }, { "simp": "原来", "trad": "原來", "pinyin": "yuán lái", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "original; former / originally; formerly; at first / so, actually, as it turns out" }, { "simp": "原因", "trad": "原因", "pinyin": "yuán yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "cause / origin / root cause / reason" }, { "simp": "约", "trad": "約", "pinyin": "yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to make an appointment / to invite / approximately / pact / treaty / to economize / to restrict / to reduce (a fraction) / concise" }, { "simp": "越", "trad": "越", "pinyin": "yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to exceed / to climb over / to surpass / the more... the more" }, { "simp": "约会", "trad": "約會", "pinyin": "yuē huì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "appointment / engagement / date / to arrange to meet" }, { "simp": "月亮", "trad": "月亮", "pinyin": "yuè liang", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "the moon" }, { "simp": "乐器", "trad": "樂器", "pinyin": "yuè qì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "musical instrument" }, { "simp": "杂志", "trad": "雜誌", "pinyin": "zá zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄚˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "magazine" }, { "simp": "脏", "trad": "髒", "pinyin": "zāng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "dirty / filthy / to get (sth) dirty" }, { "simp": "炸", "trad": "炸", "pinyin": "zhà", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to burst; to explode / to blow up; to bomb / (coll.) to fly into a rage / (coll.) to scamper off; to scatter" }, { "simp": "长大", "trad": "長大", "pinyin": "zhǎng dà", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to grow up" }, { "simp": "照顾", "trad": "照顧", "pinyin": "zhào gu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to take care of / to show consideration / to attend to / to look after" }, { "simp": "这些", "trad": "這些", "pinyin": "zhè xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "these" }, { "simp": "这样", "trad": "這樣", "pinyin": "zhè yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "this way; like this; so / (before a noun) this kind of; such" }, { "simp": "枕头", "trad": "枕頭", "pinyin": "zhěn tou", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "pillow" }, { "simp": "整", "trad": "整", "pinyin": "zhěng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "in good order; tidy; neat / to put in order; to straighten / to repair; to mend; to renovate / (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb / (dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to / whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly" }, { "simp": "正", "trad": "正", "pinyin": "zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "straight / upright / proper / main / principal / to correct / to rectify / exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) / (math.) positive" }, { "simp": "正常", "trad": "正常", "pinyin": "zhèng cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "normal; regular" }, { "simp": "正好", "trad": "正好", "pinyin": "zhèng hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that" }, { "simp": "正式", "trad": "正式", "pinyin": "zhèng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "formal; official" }, { "simp": "只好", "trad": "只好", "pinyin": "zhǐ hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to" }, { "simp": "直接", "trad": "直接", "pinyin": "zhí jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接) / immediate / straightforward" }, { "simp": "知识", "trad": "知識", "pinyin": "zhī shi", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "knowledge / intellectual" }, { "simp": "只要", "trad": "只要", "pinyin": "zhǐ yào", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "so long as; provided; if" }, { "simp": "钟", "trad": "鐘", "pinyin": "zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "a (large) bell (CL:架) / clock (CL:座) / amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点,分,秒) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟 \"three o'clock\" or \"three hours\" or 五分鐘|五分钟 \"five minutes\" etc)" }, { "simp": "中心", "trad": "中心", "pinyin": "zhōng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "center; heart; core" }, { "simp": "中学", "trad": "中學", "pinyin": "zhōng xué", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "middle school" }, { "simp": "祝", "trad": "祝", "pinyin": "zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to pray for / to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc) / person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies" }, { "simp": "主人", "trad": "主人", "pinyin": "zhǔ rén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "owner / host / master" }, { "simp": "住址", "trad": "住址", "pinyin": "zhù zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "address" }, { "simp": "抓", "trad": "抓", "pinyin": "zhuā", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to grab / to catch / to arrest / to snatch / to scratch" }, { "simp": "装", "trad": "裝", "pinyin": "zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "adornment / to adorn / dress / clothing / costume (of an actor in a play) / to play a role / to pretend / to install / to fix / to wrap (sth in a bag) / to load / to pack" }, { "simp": "资料", "trad": "資料", "pinyin": "zī liào", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "material / resources / data / information / profile (Internet)" }, { "simp": "自然", "trad": "自然", "pinyin": "zì rán", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "nature / natural / naturally" }, { "simp": "自由", "trad": "自由", "pinyin": "zì yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "freedom; liberty / free; unrestricted" }, { "simp": "总", "trad": "總", "pinyin": "zǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "general; overall / to sum up / in every case; always; invariably / anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later / surely / (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理 or 總編|总编 etc (總經理|总经理 · general manager; 總編|总编 · chief editor (of newspaper))" }, { "simp": "最好", "trad": "最好", "pinyin": "zuì hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "best / had better ...; it would be best to ..." }, { "simp": "座", "trad": "座", "pinyin": "zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "seat / base; stand / constellation / classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc / (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座|师座)" }, { "simp": "做法", "trad": "做法", "pinyin": "zuò fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "way of handling sth / method for making / work method / recipe / practice" }, { "simp": "座位", "trad": "座位", "pinyin": "zuò wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "seat" }, { "simp": "作文", "trad": "作文", "pinyin": "zuò wén", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to write an essay / composition (student essay)" }, { "simp": "左右", "trad": "左右", "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "left and right / nearby / approximately / attendant / to control / to influence" }, { "simp": "百货公司", "trad": "百貨公司", "pinyin": "bǎi huò gōng sī", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "department store" }, { "simp": "比方说", "trad": "比方說", "pinyin": "bǐ fāng shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄤ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "for example; for instance" }, { "simp": "冰块", "trad": "冰塊", "pinyin": "bīng kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "ice cube / ice chunk" }, { "simp": "脖", "trad": "脖", "pinyin": "bó", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "neck" }, { "simp": "春假", "trad": "春假", "pinyin": "chūn jià", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "spring break" }, { "simp": "店员", "trad": "店員", "pinyin": "diàn yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "shop assistant; store clerk" }, { "simp": "订位", "trad": "訂位", "pinyin": "dìng wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to reserve a seat / to book a table / reservation" }, { "simp": "非洲", "trad": "非洲", "pinyin": "fēi zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "Africa / abbr. for 阿非利加洲 (阿非利加洲 · Africa)" }, { "simp": "逛街", "trad": "逛街", "pinyin": "guàng jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to take a walk / to window-shop / to stroll down the street" }, { "simp": "国小", "trad": "國小", "pinyin": "guó xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "elementary school (Tw) / abbr. for 國民小學|国民小学 (國民小學|国民小学 · elementary school (Tw))" }, { "simp": "还好", "trad": "還好", "pinyin": "hái hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "not bad; pretty good / fortunately; luckily" }, { "simp": "教书", "trad": "教書", "pinyin": "jiāo shū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to work as a teacher; to teach (in a school)" }, { "simp": "捷运", "trad": "捷運", "pinyin": "jié yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(Tw) mass rapid transit (MRT) / subway" }, { "simp": "柜", "trad": "櫃", "pinyin": "jǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "Salix multinervis" }, { "simp": "橘", "trad": "橘", "pinyin": "jú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) / tangerine" }, { "simp": "客满", "trad": "客滿", "pinyin": "kè mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to have a full house / to be sold out / no vacancy" }, { "simp": "篮", "trad": "籃", "pinyin": "lán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "basket (receptacle) / basket (in basketball)" }, { "simp": "老板娘", "trad": "老闆娘", "pinyin": "lǎo bǎn niáng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄢˇ ㄋㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "female proprietor / lady boss / boss's wife" }, { "simp": "垃圾", "trad": "垃圾", "pinyin": "lè sè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "trash / refuse / garbage / (coll.) of poor quality / Taiwan pr. lè sè" }, { "simp": "例", "trad": "例", "pinyin": "lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "example / precedent / rule / case / instance" }, { "simp": "零用钱", "trad": "零用錢", "pinyin": "líng yòng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "pocket money / allowance / spending money" }, { "simp": "流汗", "trad": "流汗", "pinyin": "liú hàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to sweat" }, { "simp": "慢跑", "trad": "慢跑", "pinyin": "màn pǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄆㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "jogging / to jog / to canter / a slow trot" }, { "simp": "芒果", "trad": "芒果", "pinyin": "máng guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(loanword) mango" }, { "simp": "美洲", "trad": "美洲", "pinyin": "měi zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "America (including North, Central and South America) / the Americas / abbr. for 亞美利加洲|亚美利加洲 (亞美利加洲|亚美利加洲 · America)" }, { "simp": "摩托车", "trad": "摩托車", "pinyin": "mó tuō chē", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle" }, { "simp": "母语", "trad": "母語", "pinyin": "mǔ yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "native language / mother tongue / (linguistics) parent language" }, { "simp": "牛排", "trad": "牛排", "pinyin": "niú pái", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "steak" }, { "simp": "欧洲", "trad": "歐洲", "pinyin": "ōu zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄡ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲)" }, { "simp": "派对", "trad": "派對", "pinyin": "pài duì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(loanword) party" }, { "simp": "热狗", "trad": "熱狗", "pinyin": "rè gǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄍㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "hot dog (loanword)" }, { "simp": "沙拉", "trad": "沙拉", "pinyin": "shā lā", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "(loanword) salad" }, { "simp": "时差", "trad": "時差", "pinyin": "shí chā", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄔㄚ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "time difference / time lag / jet lag" }, { "simp": "室友", "trad": "室友", "pinyin": "shì yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "roommate" }, { "simp": "数学", "trad": "數學", "pinyin": "shù xué", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mathematics" }, { "simp": "刷卡", "trad": "刷卡", "pinyin": "shuā kǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄎㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to use a credit card (or swipe card, smart card etc)" }, { "simp": "甜点", "trad": "甜點", "pinyin": "tián diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "dessert" }, { "simp": "头痛", "trad": "頭痛", "pinyin": "tóu tòng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "to have a headache" }, { "simp": "卫生纸", "trad": "衛生紙", "pinyin": "wèi shēng zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "toilet paper; tissues" }, { "simp": "蚊", "trad": "蚊", "pinyin": "wén", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "mosquito" }, { "simp": "文法", "trad": "文法", "pinyin": "wén fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "grammar" }, { "simp": "卧房", "trad": "臥房", "pinyin": "wò fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "bedroom" }, { "simp": "乌龙茶", "trad": "烏龍茶", "pinyin": "wū lóng chá", "zhuyin": "ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "oolong tea" }, { "simp": "亚洲", "trad": "亞洲", "pinyin": "yà zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "Asia (abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲)" }, { "simp": "药房", "trad": "藥房", "pinyin": "yào fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "pharmacy; drugstore / dispensary" }, { "simp": "有钱", "trad": "有錢", "pinyin": "yǒu qián", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "well-off / wealthy" }, { "simp": "院", "trad": "院", "pinyin": "yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "courtyard / institution" }, { "simp": "月台", "trad": "月台", "pinyin": "yuè tái", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "railway platform" }, { "simp": "早点", "trad": "早點", "pinyin": "zǎo diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 2, "tocfl_band": "Level 2", "definitions": "breakfast" }, { "simp": "哎", "trad": "哎", "pinyin": "āi", "zhuyin": "ㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "hey! / (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation)" }, { "simp": "唉", "trad": "唉", "pinyin": "ài", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "alas / oh dear" }, { "simp": "爱情", "trad": "愛情", "pinyin": "ài qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "romance; love (romantic)" }, { "simp": "爱惜", "trad": "愛惜", "pinyin": "ài xī", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to cherish / to treasure / to use sparingly" }, { "simp": "爱心", "trad": "愛心", "pinyin": "ài xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "compassion / kindness / care for others / love / charity (bazaar, golf day etc) / heart (the symbol ♥)" }, { "simp": "按", "trad": "按", "pinyin": "àn", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to press / to push / to leave aside or shelve / to control / to restrain / to keep one's hand on / to check or refer to / according to / in the light of / (of an editor or author) to make a comment" }, { "simp": "安定", "trad": "安定", "pinyin": "ān dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "stable; calm; settled / to stabilize / Valium; diazepam" }, { "simp": "安静", "trad": "安靜", "pinyin": "ān jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "quiet / peaceful / calm" }, { "simp": "安排", "trad": "安排", "pinyin": "ān pái", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arrange / to plan / to set up / arrangements / plans" }, { "simp": "安心", "trad": "安心", "pinyin": "ān xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at ease / to feel relieved / to set one's mind at rest / to keep one's mind on sth" }, { "simp": "按照", "trad": "按照", "pinyin": "àn zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "according to; in accordance with; on the basis of" }, { "simp": "把握", "trad": "把握", "pinyin": "bǎ wò", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˇ ㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome)" }, { "simp": "摆", "trad": "擺", "pinyin": "bǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arrange / to exhibit / to move to and fro / a pendulum" }, { "simp": "白", "trad": "白", "pinyin": "bái", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "white / in vain / free of charge / plain; without additions (e.g. 白飯|白饭) / to explain; to state (e.g. 辯白|辩白) / to give a disdainful look (e.g. 白了他一眼) / vernacular (e.g. 白話|白话) / spoken lines in opera (e.g. 念白) / reactionary; anti-communist (e.g. 白區|白区) / (of facts, the truth, a situation) clear; evident (e.g. 真相大白)" }, { "simp": "白菜", "trad": "白菜", "pinyin": "bái cài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) / sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)" }, { "simp": "办理", "trad": "辦理", "pinyin": "bàn lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to handle; to transact; to conduct" }, { "simp": "半天", "trad": "半天", "pinyin": "bàn tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "half of the day / a long time / quite a while / midair" }, { "simp": "榜样", "trad": "榜樣", "pinyin": "bǎng yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˇ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "model; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model" }, { "simp": "抱", "trad": "抱", "pinyin": "bào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to hold / to carry (in one's arms) / to hug / to embrace / to surround / to cherish / (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely" }, { "simp": "宝贝", "trad": "寶貝", "pinyin": "bǎo bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "treasured object / treasure / darling / baby / cowry / good-for-nothing or queer character" }, { "simp": "宝贵", "trad": "寶貴", "pinyin": "bǎo guì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "valuable / precious / to value / to treasure / to set store by" }, { "simp": "包含", "trad": "包含", "pinyin": "bāo hán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄏㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to contain / to embody / to include" }, { "simp": "报名", "trad": "報名", "pinyin": "bào míng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sign up / to enter one's name / to apply / to register / to enroll / to enlist" }, { "simp": "保守", "trad": "保守", "pinyin": "bǎo shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "conservative / to guard / to keep" }, { "simp": "保养", "trad": "保養", "pinyin": "bǎo yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to take good care of (or conserve) one's health / to keep in good repair / to maintain / maintenance" }, { "simp": "抱怨", "trad": "抱怨", "pinyin": "bào yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to complain / to grumble / to harbor a complaint / to feel dissatisfied" }, { "simp": "保证", "trad": "保證", "pinyin": "bǎo zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "guarantee / to guarantee / to ensure / to safeguard / to pledge" }, { "simp": "被动", "trad": "被動", "pinyin": "bèi dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "passive" }, { "simp": "北方", "trad": "北方", "pinyin": "běi fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River" }, { "simp": "背后", "trad": "背後", "pinyin": "bèi hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "behind / at the back / in the rear / behind sb's back" }, { "simp": "背景", "trad": "背景", "pinyin": "bèi jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "background; backdrop; context / (fig.) powerful backer" }, { "simp": "本人", "trad": "本人", "pinyin": "běn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "I; me; myself / oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned" }, { "simp": "逼", "trad": "逼", "pinyin": "bī", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to force (sb to do sth) / to compel / to press for / to extort / to press on towards / to press up to / to close in on / euphemistic variant of 屄 (屄 · cunt (vulgar))" }, { "simp": "毕竟", "trad": "畢竟", "pinyin": "bì jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis" }, { "simp": "避免", "trad": "避免", "pinyin": "bì miǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from" }, { "simp": "比如", "trad": "比如", "pinyin": "bǐ rú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "for example; for instance; such as" }, { "simp": "必要", "trad": "必要", "pinyin": "bì yào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "necessary / essential / indispensable / required" }, { "simp": "变成", "trad": "變成", "pinyin": "biàn chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to change into / to turn into / to become" }, { "simp": "变更", "trad": "變更", "pinyin": "biàn gēng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to change / to alter / to modify" }, { "simp": "变化", "trad": "變化", "pinyin": "biàn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation" }, { "simp": "鞭炮", "trad": "鞭炮", "pinyin": "biān pào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄆㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "firecrackers / string of small firecrackers" }, { "simp": "便条", "trad": "便條", "pinyin": "biàn tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(informal) note" }, { "simp": "表达", "trad": "表達", "pinyin": "biǎo dá", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to express; to convey" }, { "simp": "表面", "trad": "表面", "pinyin": "biǎo miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "surface / face / outside / appearance" }, { "simp": "表示", "trad": "表示", "pinyin": "biǎo shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of sb) to express; to state; to show / (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show / expression; manifestation" }, { "simp": "表现", "trad": "表現", "pinyin": "biǎo xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc) / behavior" }, { "simp": "表演", "trad": "表演", "pinyin": "biǎo yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "play / show / performance / exhibition / to perform / to act / to demonstrate" }, { "simp": "饼", "trad": "餅", "pinyin": "bǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "round flat cake / cookie / cake / pastry" }, { "simp": "播", "trad": "播", "pinyin": "bō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Taiwan pr. bò / to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc)" }, { "simp": "博士", "trad": "博士", "pinyin": "bó shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "doctor (as an academic degree) / (old) person specialized in a skill or trade / (old) court academician" }, { "simp": "博物馆", "trad": "博物館", "pinyin": "bó wù guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "museum" }, { "simp": "布", "trad": "布", "pinyin": "bù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cloth / to declare / to announce / to spread / to make known" }, { "simp": "不得不", "trad": "不得不", "pinyin": "bù dé bù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can't help it / can't avoid" }, { "simp": "不断", "trad": "不斷", "pinyin": "bù duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant" }, { "simp": "不论", "trad": "不論", "pinyin": "bù lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "whatever / no matter what (who, how etc) / regardless of / not to discuss" }, { "simp": "不满", "trad": "不滿", "pinyin": "bù mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "dissatisfied; discontented; resentful / (before a number) to be less than" }, { "simp": "部门", "trad": "部門", "pinyin": "bù mén", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "department / branch / section / division" }, { "simp": "不如", "trad": "不如", "pinyin": "bù rú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "not equal to; not as good as; inferior to / it would be better to" }, { "simp": "不少", "trad": "不少", "pinyin": "bù shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "many; quite a few; a good number of" }, { "simp": "不幸", "trad": "不幸", "pinyin": "bù xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "misfortune / adversity / unfortunate / sad / unfortunately" }, { "simp": "不用说", "trad": "不用說", "pinyin": "bù yòng shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "needless to say; it goes without saying" }, { "simp": "布置", "trad": "佈置", "pinyin": "bù zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arrange; to set up; to lay out / to assign (tasks, homework etc)" }, { "simp": "不足", "trad": "不足", "pinyin": "bù zú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "insufficient / lacking / deficiency / not enough / inadequate / not worth / cannot / should not" }, { "simp": "擦", "trad": "擦", "pinyin": "cā", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to rub; to scratch / to wipe; to polish / to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) / to brush (past) / to shred (a vegetable etc)" }, { "simp": "猜", "trad": "猜", "pinyin": "cāi", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to guess" }, { "simp": "材料", "trad": "材料", "pinyin": "cái liào", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(raw) material / data / (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job" }, { "simp": "采用", "trad": "採用", "pinyin": "cǎi yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to adopt / to employ / to use" }, { "simp": "参考", "trad": "參考", "pinyin": "cān kǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "consultation / reference / to consult / to refer" }, { "simp": "草地", "trad": "草地", "pinyin": "cǎo dì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lawn / meadow / sod / turf" }, { "simp": "草原", "trad": "草原", "pinyin": "cǎo yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "grassland / prairie" }, { "simp": "曾", "trad": "曾", "pinyin": "céng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "once / already / ever (in the past) / previously / (past tense marker used before verb or clause) / former" }, { "simp": "曾经", "trad": "曾經", "pinyin": "céng jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "once / already / previously / ever / (past tense marker used before verb or clause) / former" }, { "simp": "差别", "trad": "差別", "pinyin": "chā bié", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "difference; distinction; disparity" }, { "simp": "差异", "trad": "差異", "pinyin": "chā yì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "difference; discrepancy" }, { "simp": "产品", "trad": "產品", "pinyin": "chǎn pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "goods / merchandise / product" }, { "simp": "产生", "trad": "產生", "pinyin": "chǎn shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arise; to come into being; to come about / to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate" }, { "simp": "尝试", "trad": "嘗試", "pinyin": "cháng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it)" }, { "simp": "超过", "trad": "超過", "pinyin": "chāo guò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip" }, { "simp": "超级", "trad": "超級", "pinyin": "chāo jí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "super- / ultra- / hyper-" }, { "simp": "吵架", "trad": "吵架", "pinyin": "chǎo jià", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to quarrel / to have a row / quarrel" }, { "simp": "车祸", "trad": "車禍", "pinyin": "chē huò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "traffic accident; car crash" }, { "simp": "趁", "trad": "趁", "pinyin": "chèn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to avail oneself of / to take advantage of" }, { "simp": "衬衫", "trad": "襯衫", "pinyin": "chèn shān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˋ ㄕㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "shirt / blouse" }, { "simp": "成", "trad": "成", "pinyin": "chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to succeed / to finish / to complete / to accomplish / to become / to turn into / to be all right / OK! / one tenth" }, { "simp": "成果", "trad": "成果", "pinyin": "chéng guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "result / achievement / gain / profit" }, { "simp": "成就", "trad": "成就", "pinyin": "chéng jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "accomplishment / success / achievement / to achieve (a result) / to create / to bring about" }, { "simp": "承认", "trad": "承認", "pinyin": "chéng rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to admit / to concede / to recognize / recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) / to acknowledge" }, { "simp": "诚实", "trad": "誠實", "pinyin": "chéng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "honest" }, { "simp": "成长", "trad": "成長", "pinyin": "chéng zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to mature / to grow / growth" }, { "simp": "吃喝玩乐", "trad": "吃喝玩樂", "pinyin": "chī hē wán lè", "zhuyin": "ㄔ ㄏㄜ ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(lit.) to eat, drink, play and be merry (idiom) / (fig.) to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure" }, { "simp": "充实", "trad": "充實", "pinyin": "chōng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "rich / full / substantial / to enrich / to augment / to substantiate (an argument)" }, { "simp": "重新", "trad": "重新", "pinyin": "chóng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "again; once more; re-" }, { "simp": "丑", "trad": "醜", "pinyin": "chǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "shameful / ugly / disgraceful" }, { "simp": "抽", "trad": "抽", "pinyin": "chōu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to draw out; to pull out from in between / to remove part of the whole / to inhale (esp. smoke) / (of fabric etc) to shrink / (of certain plants) to sprout; to bud / to whip; to thrash / classifier for sheets (of tissues, wet wipes etc)" }, { "simp": "初", "trad": "初", "pinyin": "chū", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at first; initially / first; early / (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 \"the third\"" }, { "simp": "出版", "trad": "出版", "pinyin": "chū bǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to publish" }, { "simp": "出差", "trad": "出差", "pinyin": "chū chāi", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄔㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to go on an official or business trip" }, { "simp": "出发", "trad": "出發", "pinyin": "chū fā", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to set off / to start (on a journey)" }, { "simp": "处理", "trad": "處理", "pinyin": "chǔ lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to handle; to deal with / to punish / to treat sth by a special process; to process / to sell at reduced prices" }, { "simp": "厨师", "trad": "廚師", "pinyin": "chú shī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cook / chef" }, { "simp": "出现", "trad": "出現", "pinyin": "chū xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up" }, { "simp": "出租", "trad": "出租", "pinyin": "chū zū", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄗㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to rent" }, { "simp": "串", "trad": "串", "pinyin": "chuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to string together / to skewer / to connect wrongly / to gang up / to rove / string / bunch / skewer / to move across / classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of / to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus)" }, { "simp": "创造", "trad": "創造", "pinyin": "chuàng zào", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to create / to bring about / to produce / to set (a record)" }, { "simp": "吹", "trad": "吹", "pinyin": "chuī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to blow / to play a wind instrument / to blast / to puff / to boast / to brag / to end in failure / to fall through" }, { "simp": "此", "trad": "此", "pinyin": "cǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄘˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "this; these" }, { "simp": "刺激", "trad": "刺激", "pinyin": "cì jī", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite / irritant" }, { "simp": "从不", "trad": "從不", "pinyin": "cóng bù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "never" }, { "simp": "从小", "trad": "從小", "pinyin": "cóng xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "from childhood; from a young age" }, { "simp": "醋", "trad": "醋", "pinyin": "cù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "vinegar / jealousy (in love rivalry)" }, { "simp": "寸", "trad": "寸", "pinyin": "cùn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a unit of length / inch / thumb" }, { "simp": "存在", "trad": "存在", "pinyin": "cún zài", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to exist / to be / existence" }, { "simp": "错误", "trad": "錯誤", "pinyin": "cuò wù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mistaken; false; wrong / error; mistake" }, { "simp": "挫折", "trad": "挫折", "pinyin": "cuò zhé", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "setback / reverse / check / defeat / frustration / disappointment / to frustrate / to discourage / to set sb back / to blunt / to subdue" }, { "simp": "达成", "trad": "達成", "pinyin": "dá chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to reach (an agreement) / to accomplish" }, { "simp": "大多数", "trad": "大多數", "pinyin": "dà duō shù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(great) majority" }, { "simp": "大方", "trad": "大方", "pinyin": "dà fang", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "generous / magnanimous / stylish / in good taste / easy-mannered / natural and relaxed" }, { "simp": "大会", "trad": "大會", "pinyin": "dà huì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "general assembly / general meeting / convention" }, { "simp": "打架", "trad": "打架", "pinyin": "dǎ jià", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to fight / to scuffle / to come to blows" }, { "simp": "打扫", "trad": "打掃", "pinyin": "dǎ sǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to clean / to sweep" }, { "simp": "打听", "trad": "打聽", "pinyin": "dǎ ting", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to ask about / to make some inquiries / to ask around" }, { "simp": "大小", "trad": "大小", "pinyin": "dà xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "large and small / size / adults and children / consideration of seniority / at any rate" }, { "simp": "答应", "trad": "答應", "pinyin": "dā ying", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚ ㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to answer; to respond / to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise" }, { "simp": "大约", "trad": "大約", "pinyin": "dà yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "approximately / probably" }, { "simp": "打仗", "trad": "打仗", "pinyin": "dǎ zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to fight a battle / to go to war" }, { "simp": "代表", "trad": "代表", "pinyin": "dài biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "representative / delegate / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of" }, { "simp": "带领", "trad": "帶領", "pinyin": "dài lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to guide / to lead" }, { "simp": "代替", "trad": "代替", "pinyin": "dài tì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to replace; to take the place of" }, { "simp": "淡", "trad": "淡", "pinyin": "dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "insipid / diluted / weak / mild / light in color / tasteless / indifferent / (variant of 氮) nitrogen (氮 · nitrogen (chemistry))" }, { "simp": "单纯", "trad": "單純", "pinyin": "dān chún", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄔㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "simple / pure / unsophisticated / merely / purely" }, { "simp": "担任", "trad": "擔任", "pinyin": "dān rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to hold a governmental office or post / to assume office of / to take charge of / to serve as" }, { "simp": "单身", "trad": "單身", "pinyin": "dān shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "unmarried; single / alone" }, { "simp": "当场", "trad": "當場", "pinyin": "dāng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at the scene; on the spot" }, { "simp": "当地", "trad": "當地", "pinyin": "dāng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "local" }, { "simp": "当面", "trad": "當面", "pinyin": "dāng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sb's face / in sb's presence" }, { "simp": "当年", "trad": "當年", "pinyin": "dāng nián", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in those days; back then; in those years / to be in the prime of life" }, { "simp": "当天", "trad": "當天", "pinyin": "dàng tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤˋ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the same day" }, { "simp": "当作", "trad": "當作", "pinyin": "dàng zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to treat as / to regard as" }, { "simp": "倒", "trad": "倒", "pinyin": "dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally / to fail; to go bankrupt / to overthrow / to change (trains or buses) / to move around / to resell at a profit" }, { "simp": "岛", "trad": "島", "pinyin": "dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "island" }, { "simp": "道德", "trad": "道德", "pinyin": "dào dé", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "virtue / morality / ethics" }, { "simp": "到底", "trad": "到底", "pinyin": "dào dǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last" }, { "simp": "道教", "trad": "道教", "pinyin": "dào jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Taoism; Daoism" }, { "simp": "道理", "trad": "道理", "pinyin": "dào li", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "reason / argument / sense / principle / basis / justification" }, { "simp": "道歉", "trad": "道歉", "pinyin": "dào qiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to apologize" }, { "simp": "倒是", "trad": "倒是", "pinyin": "dào shi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "contrary to what one might expect / actually / contrariwise / why don't you" }, { "simp": "导演", "trad": "導演", "pinyin": "dǎo yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to direct / director (film etc)" }, { "simp": "得意", "trad": "得意", "pinyin": "dé yì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "proud of oneself / pleased with oneself / complacent" }, { "simp": "等待", "trad": "等待", "pinyin": "děng dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to wait; to wait for" }, { "simp": "灯光", "trad": "燈光", "pinyin": "dēng guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(stage) lighting / light" }, { "simp": "地板", "trad": "地板", "pinyin": "dì bǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "floor" }, { "simp": "抵达", "trad": "抵達", "pinyin": "dǐ dá", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arrive / to reach (a destination)" }, { "simp": "地带", "trad": "地帶", "pinyin": "dì dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "zone" }, { "simp": "地理", "trad": "地理", "pinyin": "dì lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "geography" }, { "simp": "地球", "trad": "地球", "pinyin": "dì qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the earth" }, { "simp": "地区", "trad": "地區", "pinyin": "dì qū", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "region; area (informal or geographical term) / prefecture (in China's administrative system)" }, { "simp": "敌人", "trad": "敵人", "pinyin": "dí rén", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "enemy" }, { "simp": "地位", "trad": "地位", "pinyin": "dì wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "position / status / place" }, { "simp": "地下", "trad": "地下", "pinyin": "dì xià", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "underground / subterranean / covert" }, { "simp": "地形", "trad": "地形", "pinyin": "dì xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "topography / terrain / landform" }, { "simp": "电车", "trad": "電車", "pinyin": "diàn chē", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tram; streetcar / trolleybus / electric car / e-bike / (in the context of Japan) electric train" }, { "simp": "电池", "trad": "電池", "pinyin": "diàn chí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "battery; electric cell" }, { "simp": "电灯", "trad": "電燈", "pinyin": "diàn dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "electric light" }, { "simp": "调查", "trad": "調查", "pinyin": "diào chá", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey / (opinion) poll" }, { "simp": "东北", "trad": "東北", "pinyin": "dōng běi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "northeast" }, { "simp": "东南", "trad": "東南", "pinyin": "dōng nán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "southeast" }, { "simp": "懂事", "trad": "懂事", "pinyin": "dǒng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(esp. of a child) sensible; thoughtful; intelligent / to grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world" }, { "simp": "动物园", "trad": "動物園", "pinyin": "dòng wù yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "zoo" }, { "simp": "逗", "trad": "逗", "pinyin": "dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to tease (playfully); to entice / (coll.) to joke / (coll.) funny; amusing / to stay; to sojourn / brief pause at the end of a phrase (variant of 讀|读) (讀|读 · comma)" }, { "simp": "毒品", "trad": "毒品", "pinyin": "dú pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "drugs; narcotics" }, { "simp": "都市", "trad": "都市", "pinyin": "dū shì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "city; metropolis" }, { "simp": "独特", "trad": "獨特", "pinyin": "dú tè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄊㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "unique; distinctive" }, { "simp": "读者", "trad": "讀者", "pinyin": "dú zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "reader" }, { "simp": "段", "trad": "段", "pinyin": "duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "paragraph / section / segment / stage (of a process) / classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc" }, { "simp": "堆", "trad": "堆", "pinyin": "duī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to pile up / to heap up / a mass / pile / heap / stack / large amount" }, { "simp": "对方", "trad": "對方", "pinyin": "duì fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the other person; the other side; the other party" }, { "simp": "对话", "trad": "對話", "pinyin": "duì huà", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to talk (with sb) / dialogue; conversation" }, { "simp": "对象", "trad": "對象", "pinyin": "duì xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "target; object / partner; boyfriend; girlfriend" }, { "simp": "顿", "trad": "頓", "pinyin": "dùn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to stop / to pause / to arrange / to lay out / to kowtow / to stamp (one's foot) / at once / classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal" }, { "simp": "而", "trad": "而", "pinyin": "ér", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast)" }, { "simp": "儿童", "trad": "兒童", "pinyin": "ér tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "child" }, { "simp": "发", "trad": "發", "pinyin": "fā", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / to make a bundle of money / classifier for gunshots (rounds)" }, { "simp": "发表", "trad": "發表", "pinyin": "fā biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to issue / to publish" }, { "simp": "发财", "trad": "發財", "pinyin": "fā cái", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to get rich" }, { "simp": "发出", "trad": "發出", "pinyin": "fā chū", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch / to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)" }, { "simp": "发达", "trad": "發達", "pinyin": "fā dá", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "well-developed; flourishing / to develop; to promote; to expand / (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper" }, { "simp": "发挥", "trad": "發揮", "pinyin": "fā huī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄏㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to display / to exhibit / to bring out implicit or innate qualities / to express (a thought or moral) / to develop (an idea) / to elaborate (on a theme)" }, { "simp": "发觉", "trad": "發覺", "pinyin": "fā jué", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to become aware / to detect / to realize / to perceive" }, { "simp": "发明", "trad": "發明", "pinyin": "fā míng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to invent / an invention" }, { "simp": "发脾气", "trad": "發脾氣", "pinyin": "fā pí qì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄆㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lose one's temper; to fly into a rage; to throw a tantrum" }, { "simp": "发票", "trad": "發票", "pinyin": "fā piào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "invoice; receipt; bill / uniform invoice (abbr. for 統一發票|统一发票) (統一發票|统一发票 · uniform invoice, a standardized government-issued invoice used in Taiwan for recording financial transactions, including purchases and sales, and also serving as a ticket for a lottery program to promote transparency and tax compliance)" }, { "simp": "犯", "trad": "犯", "pinyin": "fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to violate / to offend / to assault / criminal / crime / to make a mistake / recurrence (of mistake or sth bad)" }, { "simp": "反而", "trad": "反而", "pinyin": "fǎn ér", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "on the contrary; instead" }, { "simp": "烦恼", "trad": "煩惱", "pinyin": "fán nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be worried / to be distressed / worries" }, { "simp": "范围", "trad": "範圍", "pinyin": "fàn wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "range / scope / limit / extent" }, { "simp": "翻译", "trad": "翻譯", "pinyin": "fān yì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to translate / to interpret / translator / interpreter / translation / interpretation" }, { "simp": "反应", "trad": "反應", "pinyin": "fǎn yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction" }, { "simp": "方式", "trad": "方式", "pinyin": "fāng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc)" }, { "simp": "访问", "trad": "訪問", "pinyin": "fǎng wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˇ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to visit; to call on (a person or place) / (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) / (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc)" }, { "simp": "非", "trad": "非", "pinyin": "fēi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to not be; not / wrong; incorrect / non-; un-; in-; de- / to reproach; to blame / (coll.) to insist on; simply must" }, { "simp": "费用", "trad": "費用", "pinyin": "fèi yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cost / expenditure / expense" }, { "simp": "分开", "trad": "分開", "pinyin": "fēn kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to separate / to part" }, { "simp": "丰富", "trad": "豐富", "pinyin": "fēng fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to enrich / rich / plentiful / abundant" }, { "simp": "风格", "trad": "風格", "pinyin": "fēng gé", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "style" }, { "simp": "风俗", "trad": "風俗", "pinyin": "fēng sú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "social custom" }, { "simp": "佛教", "trad": "佛教", "pinyin": "fó jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Buddhism" }, { "simp": "否则", "trad": "否則", "pinyin": "fǒu zé", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄡˇ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "otherwise; if not; or (else)" }, { "simp": "腐败", "trad": "腐敗", "pinyin": "fǔ bài", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "corruption / to corrupt / to rot / rotten" }, { "simp": "付出", "trad": "付出", "pinyin": "fù chū", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time)" }, { "simp": "负担", "trad": "負擔", "pinyin": "fù dān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc) / burden" }, { "simp": "夫妇", "trad": "夫婦", "pinyin": "fū fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a (married) couple / husband and wife" }, { "simp": "符合", "trad": "符合", "pinyin": "fú hé", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(physics) coincidence / in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement)" }, { "simp": "福利", "trad": "福利", "pinyin": "fú lì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "benefit (provided by an employer or organization) / (social) welfare" }, { "simp": "复习", "trad": "複習", "pinyin": "fù xí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to review / revision" }, { "simp": "负责", "trad": "負責", "pinyin": "fù zé", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "conscientious / to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for" }, { "simp": "服装", "trad": "服裝", "pinyin": "fú zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "dress / clothing / costume / clothes" }, { "simp": "盖", "trad": "蓋", "pinyin": "gài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lid / top / cover / canopy / to cover / to conceal / to build" }, { "simp": "该", "trad": "該", "pinyin": "gāi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned" }, { "simp": "改变", "trad": "改變", "pinyin": "gǎi biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to change / to alter / to transform" }, { "simp": "改进", "trad": "改進", "pinyin": "gǎi jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to improve; to make better / improvement" }, { "simp": "概念", "trad": "概念", "pinyin": "gài niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "concept / idea" }, { "simp": "改善", "trad": "改善", "pinyin": "gǎi shàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to make better; to improve" }, { "simp": "赶", "trad": "趕", "pinyin": "gǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to overtake; to catch up with / to hurry; to rush / to try to catch (the bus etc) / to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away / to avail oneself of (an opportunity) / until; by (a certain time)" }, { "simp": "感动", "trad": "感動", "pinyin": "gǎn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving" }, { "simp": "赶上", "trad": "趕上", "pinyin": "gǎn shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to keep up with / to catch up with / to overtake / to chance upon / in time for" }, { "simp": "感想", "trad": "感想", "pinyin": "gǎn xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "impressions / reflections / thoughts" }, { "simp": "感谢", "trad": "感謝", "pinyin": "gǎn xiè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to thank; to be grateful" }, { "simp": "感兴趣", "trad": "感興趣", "pinyin": "gǎn xìng qù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be interested (in sth)" }, { "simp": "钢琴", "trad": "鋼琴", "pinyin": "gāng qín", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "piano" }, { "simp": "搞", "trad": "搞", "pinyin": "gǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to do / to make / to go in for / to set up / to get hold of / to take care of" }, { "simp": "高速", "trad": "高速", "pinyin": "gāo sù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "high speed / expressway (abbr. for 高速公路)" }, { "simp": "隔壁", "trad": "隔壁", "pinyin": "gé bì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "next door / neighbor" }, { "simp": "革命", "trad": "革命", "pinyin": "gé mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "revolution / revolutionary / to revolt (against sb or sth) / to revolutionize (sth) / (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命) / to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)" }, { "simp": "歌曲", "trad": "歌曲", "pinyin": "gē qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "song" }, { "simp": "个人", "trad": "個人", "pinyin": "gè rén", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own" }, { "simp": "各式各样", "trad": "各式各樣", "pinyin": "gè shì gè yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄍㄜˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of) all kinds and sorts / various" }, { "simp": "各位", "trad": "各位", "pinyin": "gè wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "everybody / all (guests, colleagues etc) / all of you" }, { "simp": "歌星", "trad": "歌星", "pinyin": "gē xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "singing star / famous singer" }, { "simp": "个子", "trad": "個子", "pinyin": "gè zi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "stature; height; size (of a person or object) / (agriculture) bundle of cereal stalks tied together" }, { "simp": "根", "trad": "根", "pinyin": "gēn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "root / basis / radical (chemistry) / classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings" }, { "simp": "根据", "trad": "根據", "pinyin": "gēn jù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "according to / based on / basis / foundation" }, { "simp": "更加", "trad": "更加", "pinyin": "gèng jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "more (than sth else) / even more" }, { "simp": "工厂", "trad": "工廠", "pinyin": "gōng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "factory" }, { "simp": "功夫", "trad": "功夫", "pinyin": "gōng fu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "skill / art / kung fu / labor / effort" }, { "simp": "公共", "trad": "公共", "pinyin": "gōng gòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "public; common; communal" }, { "simp": "公斤", "trad": "公斤", "pinyin": "gōng jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "kilogram (kg)" }, { "simp": "工具", "trad": "工具", "pinyin": "gōng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tool / instrument / utensil / means (to achieve a goal etc)" }, { "simp": "公里", "trad": "公里", "pinyin": "gōng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "kilometer" }, { "simp": "功能", "trad": "功能", "pinyin": "gōng néng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "function; capability" }, { "simp": "共同", "trad": "共同", "pinyin": "gòng tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "common / joint / jointly / together / collaborative" }, { "simp": "恭喜", "trad": "恭喜", "pinyin": "gōng xǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to congratulate / (interj.) congratulations!" }, { "simp": "贡献", "trad": "貢獻", "pinyin": "gòng xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to contribute / to dedicate / to devote / contribution" }, { "simp": "工业", "trad": "工業", "pinyin": "gōng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "industry" }, { "simp": "公寓", "trad": "公寓", "pinyin": "gōng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "apartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) (CL:套)" }, { "simp": "购买", "trad": "購買", "pinyin": "gòu mǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to purchase; to buy" }, { "simp": "沟通", "trad": "溝通", "pinyin": "gōu tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to join; to connect; to link up / to communicate" }, { "simp": "古", "trad": "古", "pinyin": "gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ancient / paleo- / old" }, { "simp": "顾", "trad": "顧", "pinyin": "gù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to" }, { "simp": "古代", "trad": "古代", "pinyin": "gǔ dài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ancient times" }, { "simp": "古迹", "trad": "古蹟", "pinyin": "gǔ jì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "place of historic interest; historical site" }, { "simp": "顾客", "trad": "顧客", "pinyin": "gù kè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "customer; client" }, { "simp": "古老", "trad": "古老", "pinyin": "gǔ lǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ancient / age-old / old" }, { "simp": "姑娘", "trad": "姑娘", "pinyin": "gū niang", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄋㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "girl / young woman / young lady / daughter / paternal aunt (old)" }, { "simp": "故意", "trad": "故意", "pinyin": "gù yì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "deliberately; on purpose" }, { "simp": "刮", "trad": "刮", "pinyin": "guā", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to scrape / to blow / to shave / to plunder / to extort" }, { "simp": "乖", "trad": "乖", "pinyin": "guāi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved / clever / shrewd / alert / perverse / contrary to reason / irregular / abnormal" }, { "simp": "怪", "trad": "怪", "pinyin": "guài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "odd; strange; uncanny / monster; supernatural being / to find strange; to regard as odd / to blame / (coll.) somewhat; rather" }, { "simp": "管", "trad": "管", "pinyin": "guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to take care (of) / to control / to manage / to be in charge of / to look after / to run / to care about / tube / pipe / woodwind / classifier for tube-shaped objects / particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions / writing brush / (coll.) to / towards" }, { "simp": "观察", "trad": "觀察", "pinyin": "guān chá", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to observe; to watch; to survey" }, { "simp": "观点", "trad": "觀點", "pinyin": "guān diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "point of view / viewpoint / standpoint" }, { "simp": "观念", "trad": "觀念", "pinyin": "guān niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "notion / thought / concept / sense / views / ideology / general impressions" }, { "simp": "观众", "trad": "觀眾", "pinyin": "guān zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)" }, { "simp": "广播", "trad": "廣播", "pinyin": "guǎng bō", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "broadcast / broadcasting / to broadcast / (formal) to propagate / to publicize" }, { "simp": "广场", "trad": "廣場", "pinyin": "guǎng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "public square; plaza" }, { "simp": "广告", "trad": "廣告", "pinyin": "guǎng gào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to advertise / a commercial / advertisement" }, { "simp": "鬼", "trad": "鬼", "pinyin": "guǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "disembodied spirit; ghost; devil / (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc / sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 詭|诡) / one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy" }, { "simp": "规矩", "trad": "規矩", "pinyin": "guī ju", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄐㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved" }, { "simp": "规模", "trad": "規模", "pinyin": "guī mó", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄇㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "scale; scope; extent" }, { "simp": "国内", "trad": "國內", "pinyin": "guó nèi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "domestic / internal (to a country) / civil" }, { "simp": "过去", "trad": "過去", "pinyin": "guò qù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(in the) past; former; previous / to go over; to pass by" }, { "simp": "过日子", "trad": "過日子", "pinyin": "guò rì zi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to live one's life / to pass one's days / to get along" }, { "simp": "国外", "trad": "國外", "pinyin": "guó wài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "abroad / external (affairs) / overseas / foreign" }, { "simp": "国王", "trad": "國王", "pinyin": "guó wáng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "king" }, { "simp": "害", "trad": "害", "pinyin": "hài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to do harm to / to cause trouble to / harm / evil / calamity" }, { "simp": "海报", "trad": "海報", "pinyin": "hǎi bào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "poster / playbill / notice" }, { "simp": "海滩", "trad": "海灘", "pinyin": "hǎi tān", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "beach" }, { "simp": "海洋", "trad": "海洋", "pinyin": "hǎi yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ocean" }, { "simp": "汉语", "trad": "漢語", "pinyin": "hàn yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Chinese language" }, { "simp": "航空", "trad": "航空", "pinyin": "háng kōng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "aviation" }, { "simp": "好好", "trad": "好好", "pinyin": "hǎo hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in perfectly good condition; perfectly all right / well; thoroughly; carefully; properly" }, { "simp": "合", "trad": "合", "pinyin": "hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to close / to join / to fit / to be equal to / whole / together / round (in battle) / conjunction (astronomy) / 1st note of pentatonic scale / old variant of 盒 (盒 · small box)" }, { "simp": "合唱", "trad": "合唱", "pinyin": "hé chàng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "chorus / to chorus" }, { "simp": "黑", "trad": "黑", "pinyin": "hēi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "black / dark / sinister / secret / shady / illegal / to hide (sth) away / to vilify / (loanword) to hack (computing)" }, { "simp": "恨", "trad": "恨", "pinyin": "hèn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to hate / to regret" }, { "simp": "恨不得", "trad": "恨不得", "pinyin": "hèn bu de", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth" }, { "simp": "红", "trad": "紅", "pinyin": "hóng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "red / popular / revolutionary / bonus" }, { "simp": "红包", "trad": "紅包", "pinyin": "hóng bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "money wrapped in red as a gift / bonus payment / kickback / bribe" }, { "simp": "厚", "trad": "厚", "pinyin": "hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thick / deep or profound / kind / generous / rich or strong in flavor / to favor / to stress" }, { "simp": "后", "trad": "後", "pinyin": "hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later / post-" }, { "simp": "虎", "trad": "虎", "pinyin": "hǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tiger" }, { "simp": "忽然", "trad": "忽然", "pinyin": "hū rán", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "suddenly; all of a sudden" }, { "simp": "糊涂", "trad": "糊塗", "pinyin": "hú tu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "muddled / silly / confused" }, { "simp": "互相", "trad": "互相", "pinyin": "hù xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "each other / mutually / mutual" }, { "simp": "护照", "trad": "護照", "pinyin": "hù zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "passport" }, { "simp": "话题", "trad": "話題", "pinyin": "huà tí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "subject (of a talk or conversation) / topic" }, { "simp": "滑雪", "trad": "滑雪", "pinyin": "huá xuě", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to ski / skiing" }, { "simp": "花园", "trad": "花園", "pinyin": "huā yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants" }, { "simp": "黄", "trad": "黃", "pinyin": "huáng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "yellow / pornographic / to fall through" }, { "simp": "会场", "trad": "會場", "pinyin": "huì chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "meeting place / place where people gather" }, { "simp": "恢复", "trad": "恢復", "pinyin": "huī fù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate" }, { "simp": "回想", "trad": "回想", "pinyin": "huí xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to recall / to recollect / to think back" }, { "simp": "会议", "trad": "會議", "pinyin": "huì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "meeting / conference" }, { "simp": "婚礼", "trad": "婚禮", "pinyin": "hūn lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wedding ceremony / wedding" }, { "simp": "混乱", "trad": "混亂", "pinyin": "hùn luàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "confused; chaotic; disorderly" }, { "simp": "婚姻", "trad": "婚姻", "pinyin": "hūn yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "marriage; matrimony" }, { "simp": "活", "trad": "活", "pinyin": "huó", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to live / alive / living / work / workmanship" }, { "simp": "或许", "trad": "或許", "pinyin": "huò xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "perhaps; maybe" }, { "simp": "及", "trad": "及", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "and / to reach / up to / in time for" }, { "simp": "挤", "trad": "擠", "pinyin": "jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to crowd in / to cram in / to force others aside / to press / to squeeze / to find (time in one's busy schedule)" }, { "simp": "记", "trad": "記", "pinyin": "jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to record / to note / to memorize / to remember / mark / sign / classifier for blows, kicks, shots" }, { "simp": "基本", "trad": "基本", "pinyin": "jī běn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "basic / fundamental / main / elementary" }, { "simp": "基础", "trad": "基礎", "pinyin": "jī chǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "base; foundation; basis / basic; fundamental" }, { "simp": "激动", "trad": "激動", "pinyin": "jī dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to move emotionally / to stir up (emotions) / to excite" }, { "simp": "基督教", "trad": "基督教", "pinyin": "jī dū jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Christianity" }, { "simp": "积极", "trad": "積極", "pinyin": "jī jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive" }, { "simp": "激烈", "trad": "激烈", "pinyin": "jī liè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of competition or fighting) intense / fierce / (of pain) acute / (of an expression of opinion) impassioned / vehement / (of a course of action) drastic / extreme" }, { "simp": "记录", "trad": "記錄", "pinyin": "jì lù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to record / record (written account) / note-taker / record (in sports etc)" }, { "simp": "纪念", "trad": "紀念", "pinyin": "jì niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to commemorate; to honor the memory of / memento; keepsake; souvenir" }, { "simp": "机器", "trad": "機器", "pinyin": "jī qì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "machine" }, { "simp": "技巧", "trad": "技巧", "pinyin": "jì qiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "skill / technique" }, { "simp": "及时", "trad": "及時", "pinyin": "jí shí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "timely; at the right time / promptly; without delay" }, { "simp": "继续", "trad": "繼續", "pinyin": "jì xù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to continue; to proceed with; to go on with" }, { "simp": "记忆", "trad": "記憶", "pinyin": "jì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to remember; to recall / memory" }, { "simp": "记者", "trad": "記者", "pinyin": "jì zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "reporter; journalist" }, { "simp": "架", "trad": "架", "pinyin": "jià", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to support / frame / rack / framework / classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc" }, { "simp": "价格", "trad": "價格", "pinyin": "jià gé", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "price" }, { "simp": "价钱", "trad": "價錢", "pinyin": "jià qian", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "price" }, { "simp": "加强", "trad": "加強", "pinyin": "jiā qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance" }, { "simp": "假如", "trad": "假如", "pinyin": "jiǎ rú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "if" }, { "simp": "加入", "trad": "加入", "pinyin": "jiā rù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to become a member / to join / to mix into / to participate in / to add in" }, { "simp": "家乡", "trad": "家鄉", "pinyin": "jiā xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "hometown / native place" }, { "simp": "家长", "trad": "家長", "pinyin": "jiā zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "head of a household / family head / patriarch / parent or guardian of a child" }, { "simp": "价值", "trad": "價值", "pinyin": "jià zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "value; worth / (ethical, cultural etc) values" }, { "simp": "假装", "trad": "假裝", "pinyin": "jiǎ zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to feign / to pretend" }, { "simp": "剪", "trad": "剪", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "scissors or similar tool / to cut as with scissors / to wipe out; to exterminate / to edit (video, audio etc)" }, { "simp": "肩", "trad": "肩", "pinyin": "jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "shoulder / to shoulder (responsibilities etc)" }, { "simp": "肩膀", "trad": "肩膀", "pinyin": "jiān bǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "shoulder" }, { "simp": "检查", "trad": "檢查", "pinyin": "jiǎn chá", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "inspection / to examine / to inspect" }, { "simp": "坚持", "trad": "堅持", "pinyin": "jiān chí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to persevere with / to persist in / to insist on" }, { "simp": "建立", "trad": "建立", "pinyin": "jiàn lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to establish / to set up / to found" }, { "simp": "坚强", "trad": "堅強", "pinyin": "jiān qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "staunch / strong" }, { "simp": "减轻", "trad": "減輕", "pinyin": "jiǎn qīng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lighten / to ease / to alleviate" }, { "simp": "减少", "trad": "減少", "pinyin": "jiǎn shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower" }, { "simp": "建设", "trad": "建設", "pinyin": "jiàn shè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute" }, { "simp": "简直", "trad": "簡直", "pinyin": "jiǎn zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "simply; really" }, { "simp": "降低", "trad": "降低", "pinyin": "jiàng dī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to reduce; to lower; to bring down" }, { "simp": "讲话", "trad": "講話", "pinyin": "jiǎng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a speech / to speak / to talk / to address" }, { "simp": "讲究", "trad": "講究", "pinyin": "jiǎng jiu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to pay particular attention to / carefully selected for quality / tastefully chosen" }, { "simp": "将来", "trad": "將來", "pinyin": "jiāng lái", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in the future / future / the future" }, { "simp": "奖学金", "trad": "獎學金", "pinyin": "jiǎng xué jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "scholarship" }, { "simp": "酱油", "trad": "醬油", "pinyin": "jiàng yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "soy sauce" }, { "simp": "骄傲", "trad": "驕傲", "pinyin": "jiāo ào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "pride / arrogance / conceited / proud of sth" }, { "simp": "教材", "trad": "教材", "pinyin": "jiào cái", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "teaching material" }, { "simp": "角度", "trad": "角度", "pinyin": "jiǎo dù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "angle / (fig.) point of view" }, { "simp": "教练", "trad": "教練", "pinyin": "jiào liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to coach; to train / instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位,名)" }, { "simp": "交流", "trad": "交流", "pinyin": "jiāo liú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to exchange / exchange / communication / interaction / to have social contact (with sb)" }, { "simp": "郊区", "trad": "郊區", "pinyin": "jiāo qū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "suburban district; outskirts; suburbs" }, { "simp": "教师", "trad": "教師", "pinyin": "jiào shī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "teacher" }, { "simp": "教堂", "trad": "教堂", "pinyin": "jiào táng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "church; chapel" }, { "simp": "教训", "trad": "教訓", "pinyin": "jiào xun", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid / a talking-to; a bitter lesson" }, { "simp": "结", "trad": "結", "pinyin": "jié", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "knot / sturdy / bond / to tie / to bind / to check out (of a hotel)" }, { "simp": "节", "trad": "節", "pinyin": "jié", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "joint; node / section; segment / seasonal festival / to economize; to save / moral integrity; chastity / knot (nautical miles per hour) / solar term (one of the 24 divisions of the year in the traditional Chinese calendar) / classifier for segments: lessons, train wagons, biblical verses etc" }, { "simp": "接触", "trad": "接觸", "pinyin": "jiē chù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to touch / to contact / access / in touch with" }, { "simp": "结局", "trad": "結局", "pinyin": "jié jú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "conclusion; ending; outcome" }, { "simp": "解决", "trad": "解決", "pinyin": "jiě jué", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem) / to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)" }, { "simp": "节目", "trad": "節目", "pinyin": "jié mù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(TV or radio) program; show / a planned activity (in one's schedule) / item; act; segment; number (on the program of a concert, variety show or cultural event)" }, { "simp": "解释", "trad": "解釋", "pinyin": "jiě shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve" }, { "simp": "接受", "trad": "接受", "pinyin": "jiē shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce" }, { "simp": "仅", "trad": "僅", "pinyin": "jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "barely / only / merely" }, { "simp": "尽", "trad": "盡", "pinyin": "jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to use up / to exhaust / to end / to finish / to the utmost / exhausted / finished / to the limit (of sth) / all / entirely" }, { "simp": "斤", "trad": "斤", "pinyin": "jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "catty / (PRC) weight equal to 500 g / (Tw) weight equal to 600 g / (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g" }, { "simp": "紧", "trad": "緊", "pinyin": "jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tight / strict / close at hand / near / urgent / tense / hard up / short of money / to tighten" }, { "simp": "尽管", "trad": "儘管", "pinyin": "jǐn guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating" }, { "simp": "仅仅", "trad": "僅僅", "pinyin": "jǐn jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more)" }, { "simp": "进行", "trad": "進行", "pinyin": "jìn xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance / (of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway / (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)" }, { "simp": "进一步", "trad": "進一步", "pinyin": "jìn yī bù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to go a step further / (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further" }, { "simp": "经", "trad": "經", "pinyin": "jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "classics / sacred book / scripture / to pass through / to undergo / to bear / to endure / warp (textile) / longitude / menstruation / channel (TCM) / abbr. for economics 經濟|经济 (經濟|经济 · economy)" }, { "simp": "警察", "trad": "警察", "pinyin": "jǐng chá", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "police; police officer" }, { "simp": "经费", "trad": "經費", "pinyin": "jīng fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "funds / expenditure" }, { "simp": "惊讶", "trad": "驚訝", "pinyin": "jīng yà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "amazed / astonished / to surprise / amazing / astonishment / awe" }, { "simp": "救", "trad": "救", "pinyin": "jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to save / to assist / to rescue" }, { "simp": "酒吧", "trad": "酒吧", "pinyin": "jiǔ bā", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "bar (place to buy drinks)" }, { "simp": "舅舅", "trad": "舅舅", "pinyin": "jiù jiu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mother's brother / maternal uncle (informal)" }, { "simp": "就是", "trad": "就是", "pinyin": "jiù shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / (used correlatively with 也) even; even if" }, { "simp": "就算", "trad": "就算", "pinyin": "jiù suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(coll.) even if" }, { "simp": "举", "trad": "舉", "pinyin": "jǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect / act / move / deed" }, { "simp": "聚", "trad": "聚", "pinyin": "jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive) / (chemistry) poly-" }, { "simp": "距", "trad": "距", "pinyin": "jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from / distance / spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc)" }, { "simp": "举办", "trad": "舉辦", "pinyin": "jǔ bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to conduct; to hold (an event)" }, { "simp": "剧本", "trad": "劇本", "pinyin": "jù běn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "script; screenplay; scenario; libretto" }, { "simp": "拒绝", "trad": "拒絕", "pinyin": "jù jué", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to refuse; to decline; to reject" }, { "simp": "距离", "trad": "距離", "pinyin": "jù lí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "distance / to be apart from" }, { "simp": "剧情", "trad": "劇情", "pinyin": "jù qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "story line / plot / drama (genre)" }, { "simp": "举手", "trad": "舉手", "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to raise a hand / to put up one's hand (as signal)" }, { "simp": "举行", "trad": "舉行", "pinyin": "jǔ xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)" }, { "simp": "具有", "trad": "具有", "pinyin": "jù yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to have; to possess" }, { "simp": "居住", "trad": "居住", "pinyin": "jū zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to reside / to dwell / to live in a place / resident in" }, { "simp": "绝对", "trad": "絕對", "pinyin": "jué duì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "absolute; unconditional" }, { "simp": "角色", "trad": "角色", "pinyin": "jué sè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "role; part (in a play or movie etc) / also pr. jiao3se4" }, { "simp": "军队", "trad": "軍隊", "pinyin": "jūn duì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "armed forces; troops" }, { "simp": "军人", "trad": "軍人", "pinyin": "jūn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "serviceman / soldier / military personnel" }, { "simp": "卡车", "trad": "卡車", "pinyin": "kǎ chē", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄚˇ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "truck" }, { "simp": "开放", "trad": "開放", "pinyin": "kāi fàng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bloom / to open / to be open (to the public) / to open up (to the outside) / to be open-minded / unrestrained by convention / unconstrained in one's sexuality" }, { "simp": "开花", "trad": "開花", "pinyin": "kāi huā", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bloom; to blossom; to flower / (fig.) to burst; to split open / (fig.) to burst with joy / (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish" }, { "simp": "开朗", "trad": "開朗", "pinyin": "kāi lǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "spacious and well-lit / open and clear / (of character) optimistic / cheerful / carefree" }, { "simp": "看不起", "trad": "看不起", "pinyin": "kàn bu qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to look down upon / to despise" }, { "simp": "克", "trad": "克", "pinyin": "kè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be able to / to subdue / to restrain / to overcome / gram / Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares" }, { "simp": "刻", "trad": "刻", "pinyin": "kè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "quarter (hour) / moment / to carve / to engrave / to cut / oppressive / classifier for short time intervals" }, { "simp": "可", "trad": "可", "pinyin": "kě", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(prefix) can; may; able to; -able / to approve; to permit / to suit / (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very / but; however" }, { "simp": "棵", "trad": "棵", "pinyin": "kē", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc" }, { "simp": "科", "trad": "科", "pinyin": "kē", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb" }, { "simp": "课程", "trad": "課程", "pinyin": "kè chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "course; academic program" }, { "simp": "克服", "trad": "克服", "pinyin": "kè fú", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure" }, { "simp": "科技", "trad": "科技", "pinyin": "kē jì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "science and technology" }, { "simp": "可靠", "trad": "可靠", "pinyin": "kě kào", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "reliable" }, { "simp": "可怜", "trad": "可憐", "pinyin": "kě lián", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "pitiful / pathetic / to have pity on" }, { "simp": "课堂", "trad": "課堂", "pinyin": "kè táng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "classroom (CL:間|间); class session" }, { "simp": "渴望", "trad": "渴望", "pinyin": "kě wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to thirst for / to long for" }, { "simp": "课文", "trad": "課文", "pinyin": "kè wén", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "text" }, { "simp": "可恶", "trad": "可惡", "pinyin": "kě wù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "repulsive / vile / hateful / abominable" }, { "simp": "科学", "trad": "科學", "pinyin": "kē xué", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "science / scientific knowledge / scientific / rational" }, { "simp": "肯", "trad": "肯", "pinyin": "kěn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to agree; to consent / to be willing to" }, { "simp": "肯定", "trad": "肯定", "pinyin": "kěn dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄣˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be certain; to be positive / assuredly; definitely / to give recognition; to affirm / affirmative (answer)" }, { "simp": "空间", "trad": "空間", "pinyin": "kōng jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "space; room / (fig.) scope; leeway / (astronomy) outer space / (physics, math.) space" }, { "simp": "空军", "trad": "空軍", "pinyin": "kōng jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "air force / (slang) to fail to catch anything (on a fishing trip); to get skunked" }, { "simp": "恐怕", "trad": "恐怕", "pinyin": "kǒng pà", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe" }, { "simp": "口味", "trad": "口味", "pinyin": "kǒu wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a person's preferences / tastes (in food) / flavor" }, { "simp": "夸张", "trad": "誇張", "pinyin": "kuā zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to exaggerate / overstated; exaggerated / hyperbole / (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous" }, { "simp": "宽", "trad": "寬", "pinyin": "kuān", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wide / broad / loose / relaxed / lenient" }, { "simp": "况且", "trad": "況且", "pinyin": "kuàng qiě", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "moreover / besides / in addition / furthermore" }, { "simp": "扩大", "trad": "擴大", "pinyin": "kuò dà", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to expand / to enlarge / to broaden one's scope" }, { "simp": "来不及", "trad": "來不及", "pinyin": "lái bu jí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late" }, { "simp": "来得及", "trad": "來得及", "pinyin": "lái de jí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it" }, { "simp": "蓝", "trad": "藍", "pinyin": "lán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "blue / indigo plant" }, { "simp": "浪漫", "trad": "浪漫", "pinyin": "làng màn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄇㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "romantic" }, { "simp": "老公", "trad": "老公", "pinyin": "lǎo gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(coll.) husband" }, { "simp": "老婆", "trad": "老婆", "pinyin": "lǎo pó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄆㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(coll.) wife" }, { "simp": "老实", "trad": "老實", "pinyin": "lǎo shi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "honest; sincere / well-behaved / naive; gullible" }, { "simp": "老是", "trad": "老是", "pinyin": "lǎo shi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "always" }, { "simp": "乐", "trad": "樂", "pinyin": "lè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "happy / cheerful / to laugh" }, { "simp": "乐观", "trad": "樂觀", "pinyin": "lè guān", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "optimistic; hopeful" }, { "simp": "乐趣", "trad": "樂趣", "pinyin": "lè qù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "delight; pleasure; joy" }, { "simp": "泪", "trad": "淚", "pinyin": "lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tears; teardrops" }, { "simp": "冷淡", "trad": "冷淡", "pinyin": "lěng dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cold / indifferent" }, { "simp": "力", "trad": "力", "pinyin": "lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "power / force / strength / ability / strenuously" }, { "simp": "里边", "trad": "裡邊", "pinyin": "lǐ bian", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "inside" }, { "simp": "厉害", "trad": "厲害", "pinyin": "lì hai", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of an animal) fierce / (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough / (of a resemblance) striking / (of liquor or chili pepper) strong / (of bacteria) virulent / (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding" }, { "simp": "离婚", "trad": "離婚", "pinyin": "lí hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to divorce" }, { "simp": "理解", "trad": "理解", "pinyin": "lǐ jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to comprehend; to understand" }, { "simp": "力量", "trad": "力量", "pinyin": "lì liang", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "power; force; strength" }, { "simp": "理论", "trad": "理論", "pinyin": "lǐ lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "theory / to argue / to take notice of" }, { "simp": "礼堂", "trad": "禮堂", "pinyin": "lǐ táng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "assembly hall; auditorium" }, { "simp": "理想", "trad": "理想", "pinyin": "lǐ xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "an ideal / a dream / ideal / perfect" }, { "simp": "利益", "trad": "利益", "pinyin": "lì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "benefit / (in sb's) interest" }, { "simp": "练", "trad": "練", "pinyin": "liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to practice / to train / to drill / to perfect (one's skill) / exercise / to boil and scour raw silk / (literary) white silk" }, { "simp": "恋爱", "trad": "戀愛", "pinyin": "liàn ài", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(romantic) love / in love / to have an affair" }, { "simp": "联络", "trad": "聯絡", "pinyin": "lián luò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to get in touch with / to contact / to stay in contact (with) / liaison / (math.) connection" }, { "simp": "连续剧", "trad": "連續劇", "pinyin": "lián xù jù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "TV series" }, { "simp": "亮", "trad": "亮", "pinyin": "liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "bright; light / to shine; to flash / loud and clear / to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)" }, { "simp": "良好", "trad": "良好", "pinyin": "liáng hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "good / favorable / well / fine" }, { "simp": "了不起", "trad": "了不起", "pinyin": "liǎo bu qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "amazing / terrific / extraordinary" }, { "simp": "令", "trad": "令", "pinyin": "lìng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to order / to command / an order / warrant / writ / to cause / to make sth happen / virtuous / honorific title / season / government position (old) / type of short song or poem" }, { "simp": "领", "trad": "領", "pinyin": "lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "neck / collar / to lead / to receive / classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc" }, { "simp": "领导", "trad": "領導", "pinyin": "lǐng dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lead / leading / to lead / leadership / leader" }, { "simp": "灵魂", "trad": "靈魂", "pinyin": "líng hún", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "soul / spirit" }, { "simp": "领域", "trad": "領域", "pinyin": "lǐng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "domain; sphere; field; territory; area" }, { "simp": "留学", "trad": "留學", "pinyin": "liú xué", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to study abroad" }, { "simp": "留学生", "trad": "留學生", "pinyin": "liú xué shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "student studying abroad; returned student; foreign student; international student" }, { "simp": "留言", "trad": "留言", "pinyin": "liú yán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to leave a message; to leave one's comments / message" }, { "simp": "龙", "trad": "龍", "pinyin": "lóng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Chinese dragon; loong / (fig.) emperor / dragon / dinosaur" }, { "simp": "录", "trad": "錄", "pinyin": "lù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "diary / record / to hit / to copy" }, { "simp": "绿", "trad": "綠", "pinyin": "lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "green / (slang) (derived from 綠帽子|绿帽子) to cheat on (one's spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend)" }, { "simp": "旅客", "trad": "旅客", "pinyin": "lǚ kè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "traveler; tourist" }, { "simp": "录取", "trad": "錄取", "pinyin": "lù qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to admit (a student) / to hire (a job candidate) / to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam" }, { "simp": "律师", "trad": "律師", "pinyin": "lǜ shī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lawyer" }, { "simp": "录音", "trad": "錄音", "pinyin": "lù yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to record sound / an audio recording (CL:段)" }, { "simp": "旅游", "trad": "旅遊", "pinyin": "lǚ yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "trip / journey / tourism / travel / tour / to travel" }, { "simp": "轮胎", "trad": "輪胎", "pinyin": "lún tāi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tire; pneumatic tire" }, { "simp": "嘛", "trad": "嘛", "pinyin": "ma", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "modal particle indicating that sth is obvious / particle indicating a pause for emphasis" }, { "simp": "骂", "trad": "罵", "pinyin": "mà", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to scold / to abuse / to curse" }, { "simp": "马桶", "trad": "馬桶", "pinyin": "mǎ tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "chamber pot / wooden pan used as toilet / toilet bowl" }, { "simp": "码头", "trad": "碼頭", "pinyin": "mǎ tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wharf; dock; quay; pier" }, { "simp": "慢慢", "trad": "慢慢", "pinyin": "màn màn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄇㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "slowly; gradually" }, { "simp": "满意", "trad": "滿意", "pinyin": "mǎn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "satisfied / pleased / to one's satisfaction" }, { "simp": "满足", "trad": "滿足", "pinyin": "mǎn zú", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to satisfy / to meet (the needs of) / satisfied / content" }, { "simp": "毛笔", "trad": "毛筆", "pinyin": "máo bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "writing brush" }, { "simp": "毛病", "trad": "毛病", "pinyin": "máo bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fault / defect / shortcomings / ailment" }, { "simp": "贸易", "trad": "貿易", "pinyin": "mào yì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(commercial) trade" }, { "simp": "玫瑰", "trad": "玫瑰", "pinyin": "méi guī", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (CL:棵) / rose flower (CL:朵)" }, { "simp": "美好", "trad": "美好", "pinyin": "měi hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "beautiful / fine" }, { "simp": "没什么", "trad": "沒什麼", "pinyin": "méi shén me", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind / think nothing of it; it's my pleasure; you're welcome" }, { "simp": "米饭", "trad": "米飯", "pinyin": "mǐ fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(cooked) rice" }, { "simp": "迷路", "trad": "迷路", "pinyin": "mí lù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lose the way / lost / labyrinth / labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)" }, { "simp": "秘密", "trad": "秘密", "pinyin": "mì mì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "secret; private; confidential; clandestine / a secret" }, { "simp": "密切", "trad": "密切", "pinyin": "mì qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "close; intimate / to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc) / closely; intently; carefully / (math.) to osculate" }, { "simp": "迷人", "trad": "迷人", "pinyin": "mí rén", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fascinating / enchanting / charming / tempting" }, { "simp": "免费", "trad": "免費", "pinyin": "miǎn fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "free (of charge)" }, { "simp": "面积", "trad": "面積", "pinyin": "miàn jī", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "area (of a floor, piece of land etc) / surface area / tract of land" }, { "simp": "面前", "trad": "面前", "pinyin": "miàn qián", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in front of / facing / (in the) presence (of)" }, { "simp": "庙", "trad": "廟", "pinyin": "miào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "temple / ancestral shrine / temple fair / great imperial hall / imperial" }, { "simp": "秒", "trad": "秒", "pinyin": "miǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "second (unit of time) / arc second (angular measurement unit) / (coll.) instantly" }, { "simp": "描写", "trad": "描寫", "pinyin": "miáo xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to describe; to depict; to portray / depiction; portrayal" }, { "simp": "民族", "trad": "民族", "pinyin": "mín zú", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "nationality; ethnic group" }, { "simp": "命", "trad": "命", "pinyin": "mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "life / fate / order or command / to assign a name, title etc" }, { "simp": "明白", "trad": "明白", "pinyin": "míng bai", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "clear; obvious; unequivocal / sensible; reasonable / to understand; to realize" }, { "simp": "明显", "trad": "明顯", "pinyin": "míng xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "clear / distinct / obvious" }, { "simp": "明星", "trad": "明星", "pinyin": "míng xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "star; celebrity" }, { "simp": "摸", "trad": "摸", "pinyin": "mō", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to feel with the hand / to touch / to stroke / to grope / to steal / to abstract" }, { "simp": "陌生", "trad": "陌生", "pinyin": "mò shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "strange; unfamiliar" }, { "simp": "某", "trad": "某", "pinyin": "mǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "some / a certain / sb or sth indefinite / such-and-such" }, { "simp": "目前", "trad": "目前", "pinyin": "mù qián", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at the present time / currently" }, { "simp": "木头", "trad": "木頭", "pinyin": "mù tou", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wood; log (CL:塊|块,根) / (fig.) blockhead; dolt" }, { "simp": "拿手", "trad": "拿手", "pinyin": "ná shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "expert in / good at" }, { "simp": "哪些", "trad": "哪些", "pinyin": "nǎ xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "which ones? / who? / what?" }, { "simp": "奶", "trad": "奶", "pinyin": "nǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "breast / milk / to breastfeed" }, { "simp": "耐心", "trad": "耐心", "pinyin": "nài xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be patient / patience" }, { "simp": "南方", "trad": "南方", "pinyin": "nán fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "south; southern direction / (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of the Yangtze River" }, { "simp": "难怪", "trad": "難怪", "pinyin": "nán guài", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(it's) no wonder (that...) / (it's) not surprising (that)" }, { "simp": "难看", "trad": "難看", "pinyin": "nán kàn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ugly / unsightly" }, { "simp": "内容", "trad": "內容", "pinyin": "nèi róng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "content; substance; details" }, { "simp": "能够", "trad": "能夠", "pinyin": "néng gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be capable of / to be able to / can" }, { "simp": "年代", "trad": "年代", "pinyin": "nián dài", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period" }, { "simp": "年龄", "trad": "年齡", "pinyin": "nián líng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(a person's) age" }, { "simp": "牛仔裤", "trad": "牛仔褲", "pinyin": "niú zǎi kù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄗㄞˇ ㄎㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "jeans" }, { "simp": "农业", "trad": "農業", "pinyin": "nóng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "agriculture / farming" }, { "simp": "女士", "trad": "女士", "pinyin": "nǚ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lady / madam / Miss / Ms" }, { "simp": "哦", "trad": "哦", "pinyin": "ò", "zhuyin": "ㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "oh (interjection indicating that one has just learned sth)" }, { "simp": "排", "trad": "排", "pinyin": "pái", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arrange in order; to line up / to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge / to rehearse / row; line / platoon / steak; chop / raft / classifier for rows or lines (of people or things) / (literary) to push aside; to force open" }, { "simp": "盼望", "trad": "盼望", "pinyin": "pàn wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to hope for; to look forward to" }, { "simp": "配", "trad": "配", "pinyin": "pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to join / to fit / to mate / to mix / to match / to deserve / to make up (a prescription) / to allocate" }, { "simp": "配合", "trad": "配合", "pinyin": "pèi hé", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "matching / fitting in with / compatible with / to correspond / to fit / to conform to / rapport / to coordinate with / to act in concert with / to cooperate / to become man and wife / to combine parts of machine" }, { "simp": "培养", "trad": "培養", "pinyin": "péi yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology)" }, { "simp": "碰", "trad": "碰", "pinyin": "pèng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to touch / to meet with / to bump" }, { "simp": "碰到", "trad": "碰到", "pinyin": "pèng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to come across / to run into / to meet / to hit" }, { "simp": "碰上", "trad": "碰上", "pinyin": "pèng shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˋ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to run into / to come upon / to meet" }, { "simp": "皮", "trad": "皮", "pinyin": "pí", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "skin; peel; rind; outer layer / leather; hide; fur / cover; wrapping; outer covering / (of food) no longer crisp; soggy / (coll.) naughty; mischievous / pico- (10⁻¹²)" }, { "simp": "皮带", "trad": "皮帶", "pinyin": "pí dài", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "strap / leather belt" }, { "simp": "皮肤", "trad": "皮膚", "pinyin": "pí fū", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "skin" }, { "simp": "批评", "trad": "批評", "pinyin": "pī píng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to criticize; criticism" }, { "simp": "篇", "trad": "篇", "pinyin": "piān", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sheet / piece of writing / bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) / classifier for written items: chapter, article" }, { "simp": "骗子", "trad": "騙子", "pinyin": "piàn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "swindler / a cheat" }, { "simp": "品质", "trad": "品質", "pinyin": "pǐn zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "character / intrinsic quality (of a person) / quality (of a product or service, or as in \"quality of life\", \"air quality\" etc)" }, { "simp": "平", "trad": "平", "pinyin": "píng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "flat; level; smooth / to make even; to level / equal; on the same level / fair; impartial / to tie; to draw / average; ordinary / calm; peaceful / to quell; to suppress; to put down / (coll.) square meter (abbr. for 平方米) / (abbr. for 平聲|平声) (平聲|平声 · level or even tone)" }, { "simp": "平安", "trad": "平安", "pinyin": "píng ān", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "safe and sound / well / without mishap / quiet and safe / at peace" }, { "simp": "平等", "trad": "平等", "pinyin": "píng děng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "equal / equality" }, { "simp": "平时", "trad": "平時", "pinyin": "píng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ordinarily / in normal times / in peacetime" }, { "simp": "平原", "trad": "平原", "pinyin": "píng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "field / plain" }, { "simp": "破坏", "trad": "破壞", "pinyin": "pò huài", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "destruction / damage / to wreck / to break / to destroy" }, { "simp": "普遍", "trad": "普遍", "pinyin": "pǔ biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "universal / general / widespread / common" }, { "simp": "期", "trad": "期", "pinyin": "qī", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a period of time / phase / stage / classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study / time / term / period / to hope / Taiwan pr. qí" }, { "simp": "气", "trad": "氣", "pinyin": "qì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "gas; air / smell / weather / to make angry; to annoy; to get angry / vital energy; qi" }, { "simp": "其次", "trad": "其次", "pinyin": "qí cì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄘˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "next / secondly" }, { "simp": "起飞", "trad": "起飛", "pinyin": "qǐ fēi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of an aircraft or rocket) to take off; to lift off / (fig.) (of an enterprise etc) to start to develop rapidly" }, { "simp": "欺负", "trad": "欺負", "pinyin": "qī fu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bully" }, { "simp": "期间", "trad": "期間", "pinyin": "qī jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "period of time / time / time period / period" }, { "simp": "气温", "trad": "氣溫", "pinyin": "qì wēn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "air temperature" }, { "simp": "企业", "trad": "企業", "pinyin": "qǐ yè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "company; firm; enterprise; corporation" }, { "simp": "前", "trad": "前", "pinyin": "qián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "front / forward / ahead / first / top (followed by a number) / future / ago / before / BC (e.g. 前293年) / former / formerly" }, { "simp": "铅笔", "trad": "鉛筆", "pinyin": "qiān bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(lead) pencil" }, { "simp": "签名", "trad": "簽名", "pinyin": "qiān míng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sign (one's name with a pen etc) / to autograph / signature" }, { "simp": "谦虚", "trad": "謙虛", "pinyin": "qiān xū", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄩ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks" }, { "simp": "抢", "trad": "搶", "pinyin": "qiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to fight over / to rush / to scramble / to grab / to rob / to snatch" }, { "simp": "强盗", "trad": "強盜", "pinyin": "qiáng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to rob (with force) / bandit / robber" }, { "simp": "强调", "trad": "強調", "pinyin": "qiáng diào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to emphasize (a statement) / to stress" }, { "simp": "桥", "trad": "橋", "pinyin": "qiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "bridge" }, { "simp": "亲", "trad": "親", "pinyin": "qīn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "parent / one's own (flesh and blood) / relative / related / marriage / bride / close / intimate / in person / first-hand / in favor of / pro- / to kiss / (Internet slang) dear" }, { "simp": "亲切", "trad": "親切", "pinyin": "qīn qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "amiable / cordial / close and dear / familiar" }, { "simp": "亲手", "trad": "親手", "pinyin": "qīn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "with one's own hands; personally" }, { "simp": "亲眼", "trad": "親眼", "pinyin": "qīn yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "with one's own eyes / personally" }, { "simp": "亲自", "trad": "親自", "pinyin": "qīn zì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "personally / in person / oneself" }, { "simp": "情", "trad": "情", "pinyin": "qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion / situation; condition" }, { "simp": "晴", "trad": "晴", "pinyin": "qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "clear / fine (weather)" }, { "simp": "清", "trad": "清", "pinyin": "qīng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of water etc) clear; clean / quiet; still / pure; uncorrupted / clear; distinct / to clear; to settle (accounts)" }, { "simp": "请假", "trad": "請假", "pinyin": "qǐng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to request leave of absence" }, { "simp": "请教", "trad": "請教", "pinyin": "qǐng jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to ask for guidance / to consult" }, { "simp": "情况", "trad": "情況", "pinyin": "qíng kuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "circumstances; state of affairs; situation" }, { "simp": "青年", "trad": "青年", "pinyin": "qīng nián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "youth / youthful years / young person / the young" }, { "simp": "请求", "trad": "請求", "pinyin": "qǐng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to request; to ask / request (CL:個|个)" }, { "simp": "情人", "trad": "情人", "pinyin": "qíng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lover / sweetheart" }, { "simp": "青少年", "trad": "青少年", "pinyin": "qīng shào nián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "adolescent / youth / teenager" }, { "simp": "庆祝", "trad": "慶祝", "pinyin": "qìng zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to celebrate" }, { "simp": "穷", "trad": "窮", "pinyin": "qióng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "poor / destitute / to use up / to exhaust / thoroughly / extremely / (coll.) persistently and pointlessly" }, { "simp": "求", "trad": "求", "pinyin": "qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to seek / to look for / to request / to demand / to beseech" }, { "simp": "球场", "trad": "球場", "pinyin": "qiú chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "stadium / sports ground / court / pitch / field / golf course" }, { "simp": "球员", "trad": "球員", "pinyin": "qiú yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(ball sports) player; team member" }, { "simp": "取代", "trad": "取代", "pinyin": "qǔ dài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to replace / to supersede / to supplant / (chemistry) substitution" }, { "simp": "去世", "trad": "去世", "pinyin": "qù shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to pass away / to die" }, { "simp": "全", "trad": "全", "pinyin": "quán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "all / whole / entire / every / complete" }, { "simp": "全球", "trad": "全球", "pinyin": "quán qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the whole world / worldwide; global" }, { "simp": "全身", "trad": "全身", "pinyin": "quán shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the whole body / (typography) em" }, { "simp": "却", "trad": "卻", "pinyin": "què", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though" }, { "simp": "缺点", "trad": "缺點", "pinyin": "quē diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "weak point / fault / shortcoming / disadvantage" }, { "simp": "确定", "trad": "確定", "pinyin": "què dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box)" }, { "simp": "确认", "trad": "確認", "pinyin": "què rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to confirm / to verify / confirmation" }, { "simp": "热水", "trad": "熱水", "pinyin": "rè shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "hot water" }, { "simp": "忍", "trad": "忍", "pinyin": "rěn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bear / to endure / to tolerate / to restrain oneself" }, { "simp": "认", "trad": "認", "pinyin": "rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to recognize / to know / to admit" }, { "simp": "认得", "trad": "認得", "pinyin": "rèn de", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to recognize / to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it / to know" }, { "simp": "人家", "trad": "人家", "pinyin": "rén jia", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "other people / sb else / he, she or they / I, me (referring to oneself as \"one\" or \"people\")" }, { "simp": "人间", "trad": "人間", "pinyin": "rén jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the human world / the earth" }, { "simp": "人口", "trad": "人口", "pinyin": "rén kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "population / people" }, { "simp": "人类", "trad": "人類", "pinyin": "rén lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "humanity / human race / mankind" }, { "simp": "人们", "trad": "人們", "pinyin": "rén men", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "people" }, { "simp": "人民", "trad": "人民", "pinyin": "rén mín", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the people" }, { "simp": "忍耐", "trad": "忍耐", "pinyin": "rěn nài", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄋㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to endure; to put up with; to exercise patience" }, { "simp": "人数", "trad": "人數", "pinyin": "rén shù", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "number of people" }, { "simp": "人物", "trad": "人物", "pinyin": "rén wù", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance) / character (in a play, novel etc) / (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting" }, { "simp": "任务", "trad": "任務", "pinyin": "rèn wu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mission; assignment; task; duty; role" }, { "simp": "仍", "trad": "仍", "pinyin": "réng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "still; yet / to remain / (literary) frequently; often" }, { "simp": "扔", "trad": "扔", "pinyin": "rēng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to throw / to throw away" }, { "simp": "仍然", "trad": "仍然", "pinyin": "réng rán", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄥˊ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "still; as before; yet" }, { "simp": "日期", "trad": "日期", "pinyin": "rì qī", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "date" }, { "simp": "如", "trad": "如", "pinyin": "rú", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "as / as if / such as" }, { "simp": "如此", "trad": "如此", "pinyin": "rú cǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄘˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "like this; so; such" }, { "simp": "如下", "trad": "如下", "pinyin": "rú xià", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "as follows" }, { "simp": "如意", "trad": "如意", "pinyin": "rú yì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "as one wants; according to one's wishes / ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune" }, { "simp": "弱", "trad": "弱", "pinyin": "ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "weak; feeble / young / inferior; not as good as / (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than" }, { "simp": "森林", "trad": "森林", "pinyin": "sēn lín", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "forest" }, { "simp": "杀", "trad": "殺", "pinyin": "shā", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to kill; to slay; to murder; to attack / to weaken; to reduce / (used after a verb) extremely / (dialect) to smart" }, { "simp": "晒", "trad": "曬", "pinyin": "shài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of the sun) to shine on / to bask in (the sunshine) / to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun / (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to / (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from \"share\")" }, { "simp": "山区", "trad": "山區", "pinyin": "shān qū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mountain area" }, { "simp": "上当", "trad": "上當", "pinyin": "shàng dàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "taken in (by sb's deceit) / to be fooled / to be duped" }, { "simp": "上帝", "trad": "上帝", "pinyin": "shàng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "God" }, { "simp": "伤害", "trad": "傷害", "pinyin": "shāng hài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to injure; to harm" }, { "simp": "商品", "trad": "商品", "pinyin": "shāng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "commodity; goods; merchandise" }, { "simp": "商业", "trad": "商業", "pinyin": "shāng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "business / trade / commerce" }, { "simp": "烧", "trad": "燒", "pinyin": "shāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to burn; to set on fire / to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) / to braise / to cook; to prepare food / to run a fever / fever / (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away" }, { "simp": "蛇", "trad": "蛇", "pinyin": "shé", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "snake / serpent" }, { "simp": "设备", "trad": "設備", "pinyin": "shè bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "equipment; facilities; installations" }, { "simp": "设计", "trad": "設計", "pinyin": "shè jì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to design; to plan / design; plan" }, { "simp": "深入", "trad": "深入", "pinyin": "shēn rù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to penetrate deeply / thorough" }, { "simp": "身上", "trad": "身上", "pinyin": "shēn shang", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "on the body / at hand / among" }, { "simp": "甚至", "trad": "甚至", "pinyin": "shèn zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "even; so much so that" }, { "simp": "剩", "trad": "剩", "pinyin": "shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to remain / to be left / to have as remainder" }, { "simp": "升", "trad": "升", "pinyin": "shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to ascend; to rise / to promote; to elevate / liter / unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗)" }, { "simp": "声", "trad": "聲", "pinyin": "shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sound / voice / tone / noise / reputation / classifier for sounds" }, { "simp": "生", "trad": "生", "pinyin": "shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born / to arise; to occur / to light (a fire) / to live; to be alive / life / raw; uncooked; unprocessed / unfamiliar; strange / student; person engaged in a field / male role in traditional opera / life; lifetime / means of livelihood / very; intensely (as in 生疼) / in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽)" }, { "simp": "省", "trad": "省", "pinyin": "shěng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to save; to economize; to be frugal / to omit; to delete; to leave out / province / provincial capital / a ministry (of the Japanese government)" }, { "simp": "生产", "trad": "生產", "pinyin": "shēng chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to produce; to manufacture / to give birth to a child" }, { "simp": "生动", "trad": "生動", "pinyin": "shēng dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively" }, { "simp": "生命", "trad": "生命", "pinyin": "shēng mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "life (as the characteristic of living beings) / living being; creature (CL:條|条)" }, { "simp": "省钱", "trad": "省錢", "pinyin": "shěng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to save money" }, { "simp": "剩下", "trad": "剩下", "pinyin": "shèng xià", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to remain; to be left over" }, { "simp": "时代", "trad": "時代", "pinyin": "shí dài", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "age / era / epoch / period (in one's life)" }, { "simp": "使得", "trad": "使得", "pinyin": "shǐ de", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "usable; serviceable / feasible; workable; doable / to make; to cause; to bring about" }, { "simp": "十分", "trad": "十分", "pinyin": "shí fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "very / completely / utterly / extremely / absolutely / hundred percent / to divide into ten equal parts" }, { "simp": "实话", "trad": "實話", "pinyin": "shí huà", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "truth" }, { "simp": "实际", "trad": "實際", "pinyin": "shí jì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "reality / practice / practical / realistic / real / actual" }, { "simp": "时刻", "trad": "時刻", "pinyin": "shí kè", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "time / juncture / moment / period of time / constantly / always" }, { "simp": "实力", "trad": "實力", "pinyin": "shí lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "strength" }, { "simp": "失恋", "trad": "失戀", "pinyin": "shī liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lose one's love / to break up (in a romantic relationship) / to feel jilted" }, { "simp": "失去", "trad": "失去", "pinyin": "shī qù", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lose" }, { "simp": "事实", "trad": "事實", "pinyin": "shì shí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fact" }, { "simp": "石头", "trad": "石頭", "pinyin": "shí tou", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "stone" }, { "simp": "实行", "trad": "實行", "pinyin": "shí xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to implement / to carry out / to put into practice" }, { "simp": "事业", "trad": "事業", "pinyin": "shì yè", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "undertaking / project / activity / (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause / publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation / career / occupation" }, { "simp": "适应", "trad": "適應", "pinyin": "shì yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to adapt / to fit / to suit" }, { "simp": "使用", "trad": "使用", "pinyin": "shǐ yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of" }, { "simp": "石油", "trad": "石油", "pinyin": "shí yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "oil / petroleum" }, { "simp": "实在", "trad": "實在", "pinyin": "shí zài", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "really / actually / indeed / true / real / honest / dependable / (philosophy) reality" }, { "simp": "市长", "trad": "市長", "pinyin": "shì zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mayor" }, { "simp": "首", "trad": "首", "pinyin": "shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "head / chief / first (occasion, thing etc) / classifier for poems, songs etc" }, { "simp": "收获", "trad": "收穫", "pinyin": "shōu huò", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to harvest / to reap / to gain / crop / harvest / profit / gain / bonus / reward" }, { "simp": "受伤", "trad": "受傷", "pinyin": "shòu shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sustain injuries / wounded (in an accident etc) / harmed" }, { "simp": "手续", "trad": "手續", "pinyin": "shǒu xù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "procedure / formalities" }, { "simp": "收音机", "trad": "收音機", "pinyin": "shōu yīn jī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "radio" }, { "simp": "数", "trad": "數", "pinyin": "shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to count / to count as; to regard as / to enumerate; to list" }, { "simp": "输", "trad": "輸", "pinyin": "shū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lose; to be beaten / to transport / (coll.) to enter (a password) / (literary) to donate; to contribute" }, { "simp": "蔬菜", "trad": "蔬菜", "pinyin": "shū cài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄘㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "vegetables" }, { "simp": "树木", "trad": "樹木", "pinyin": "shù mù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tree" }, { "simp": "舒适", "trad": "舒適", "pinyin": "shū shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cozy / snug" }, { "simp": "数字", "trad": "數字", "pinyin": "shù zì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital (electronics etc)" }, { "simp": "刷牙", "trad": "刷牙", "pinyin": "shuā yá", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄚ ㄧㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to brush one's teeth" }, { "simp": "水平", "trad": "水平", "pinyin": "shuǐ píng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "horizontal; level / a standard; a level (of ability, development etc)" }, { "simp": "睡着", "trad": "睡著", "pinyin": "shuì zháo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to fall asleep" }, { "simp": "水准", "trad": "水準", "pinyin": "shuǐ zhǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "level (of achievement etc) / standard / level (surveying)" }, { "simp": "顺便", "trad": "順便", "pinyin": "shùn biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort" }, { "simp": "顺利", "trad": "順利", "pinyin": "shùn lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "smoothly; without a hitch" }, { "simp": "说法", "trad": "說法", "pinyin": "shuō fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to expound Buddhist teachings" }, { "simp": "说明", "trad": "說明", "pinyin": "shuō míng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to explain / to illustrate / to indicate / to show / to prove / explanation / directions / caption" }, { "simp": "说起来", "trad": "說起來", "pinyin": "shuō qǐ lái", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "speaking of; when it comes to; come to think of it" }, { "simp": "似乎", "trad": "似乎", "pinyin": "sì hū", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "it seems; seemingly; as if" }, { "simp": "思考", "trad": "思考", "pinyin": "sī kǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄎㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to reflect on / to ponder over" }, { "simp": "寺庙", "trad": "寺廟", "pinyin": "sì miào", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "temple / monastery / shrine" }, { "simp": "思想", "trad": "思想", "pinyin": "sī xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thought / thinking / idea / ideology" }, { "simp": "算了", "trad": "算了", "pinyin": "suàn le", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "let it be / let it pass / forget about it" }, { "simp": "随便", "trad": "隨便", "pinyin": "suí biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton" }, { "simp": "随时", "trad": "隨時", "pinyin": "suí shí", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at any time; at all times / at the right time; whenever necessary" }, { "simp": "所", "trad": "所", "pinyin": "suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive" }, { "simp": "所谓", "trad": "所謂", "pinyin": "suǒ wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(derog.) so-called / what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ..." }, { "simp": "抬", "trad": "抬", "pinyin": "tái", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry" }, { "simp": "态度", "trad": "態度", "pinyin": "tài du", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "manner / bearing / attitude / approach" }, { "simp": "谈话", "trad": "談話", "pinyin": "tán huà", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to talk (with sb) / to have a conversation / talk / conversation" }, { "simp": "堂", "trad": "堂", "pinyin": "táng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(main) hall / large room for a specific purpose / of the same clan / classifier for classes, lectures etc / classifier for sets of furniture / relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family" }, { "simp": "躺", "trad": "躺", "pinyin": "tǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to recline / to lie down" }, { "simp": "讨厌", "trad": "討厭", "pinyin": "tǎo yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˇ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to dislike / to loathe / disagreeable / troublesome / annoying" }, { "simp": "特地", "trad": "特地", "pinyin": "tè dì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "specially / for a special purpose" }, { "simp": "特色", "trad": "特色", "pinyin": "tè sè", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality" }, { "simp": "特殊", "trad": "特殊", "pinyin": "tè shū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "special / particular / unusual / extraordinary" }, { "simp": "题材", "trad": "題材", "pinyin": "tí cái", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "subject matter" }, { "simp": "提到", "trad": "提到", "pinyin": "tí dào", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to mention / to raise (a subject) / to refer to" }, { "simp": "提高", "trad": "提高", "pinyin": "tí gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to raise / to increase / to improve" }, { "simp": "提供", "trad": "提供", "pinyin": "tí gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish" }, { "simp": "体会", "trad": "體會", "pinyin": "tǐ huì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to know from experience / to learn through experience / to realize / understanding / experience" }, { "simp": "体力", "trad": "體力", "pinyin": "tǐ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "physical strength / physical power" }, { "simp": "体贴", "trad": "體貼", "pinyin": "tǐ tiē", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄊㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "considerate (of other people's needs)" }, { "simp": "体重", "trad": "體重", "pinyin": "tǐ zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "body weight" }, { "simp": "填", "trad": "填", "pinyin": "tián", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to fill or stuff / (of a form etc) to fill in" }, { "simp": "田", "trad": "田", "pinyin": "tián", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "field / farm" }, { "simp": "天堂", "trad": "天堂", "pinyin": "tiān táng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "paradise / heaven" }, { "simp": "天下", "trad": "天下", "pinyin": "tiān xià", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "land under heaven / the whole world / the whole of China / realm / rule" }, { "simp": "条件", "trad": "條件", "pinyin": "tiáo jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "condition; circumstance; term; factor / requirement; prerequisite; qualification / situation; state; condition" }, { "simp": "挑战", "trad": "挑戰", "pinyin": "tiǎo zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge" }, { "simp": "贴", "trad": "貼", "pinyin": "tiē", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to stick / to paste / to post (e.g. on a blog) / to keep close to / to fit snugly / to subsidize / allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) / sticker / classifier for sticking plaster: strip" }, { "simp": "铁", "trad": "鐵", "pinyin": "tiě", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "iron (metal) / arms / weapons / hard / strong / violent / unshakeable / determined / close / tight (slang)" }, { "simp": "铁路", "trad": "鐵路", "pinyin": "tiě lù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "railroad / railway" }, { "simp": "挺", "trad": "挺", "pinyin": "tǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "straight / erect / to stick out (a part of the body) / to (physically) straighten up / to support / to withstand / outstanding / (coll.) quite / very / classifier for machine guns" }, { "simp": "听力", "trad": "聽力", "pinyin": "tīng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "hearing / listening ability" }, { "simp": "听众", "trad": "聽眾", "pinyin": "tīng zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "audience / listeners" }, { "simp": "同", "trad": "同", "pinyin": "tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "like / same / similar / together / alike / with" }, { "simp": "通", "trad": "通", "pinyin": "tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to go through / to know well / (suffix) expert / to connect / to communicate / open / to clear / classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc" }, { "simp": "通过", "trad": "通過", "pinyin": "tōng guò", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to pass through; to get through / to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation) / to pass (a test) / by means of; through; via" }, { "simp": "痛苦", "trad": "痛苦", "pinyin": "tòng kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "pain / suffering / painful" }, { "simp": "同情", "trad": "同情", "pinyin": "tóng qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sympathize with / sympathy" }, { "simp": "同事", "trad": "同事", "pinyin": "tóng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "colleague; co-worker" }, { "simp": "通知", "trad": "通知", "pinyin": "tōng zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to notify / to inform / notice / notification" }, { "simp": "投", "trad": "投", "pinyin": "tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to cast (a ballot) / to cast (a glance, a shadow etc) / to send (a letter, a manuscript etc) / to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of / (coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water / to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc) / to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) / to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide)" }, { "simp": "投资", "trad": "投資", "pinyin": "tóu zī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄗ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "investment / to invest" }, { "simp": "土", "trad": "土", "pinyin": "tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "earth / dust / clay / local / indigenous / crude opium / unsophisticated / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音" }, { "simp": "土地", "trad": "土地", "pinyin": "tǔ dì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "land / soil / territory" }, { "simp": "突然", "trad": "突然", "pinyin": "tū rán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sudden; abrupt; unexpected" }, { "simp": "团体", "trad": "團體", "pinyin": "tuán tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "group / organization / team" }, { "simp": "团圆", "trad": "團圓", "pinyin": "tuán yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to have a reunion" }, { "simp": "推", "trad": "推", "pinyin": "tuī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect / massage" }, { "simp": "推荐", "trad": "推薦", "pinyin": "tuī jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to recommend" }, { "simp": "推销", "trad": "推銷", "pinyin": "tuī xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to market / to sell" }, { "simp": "退休", "trad": "退休", "pinyin": "tuì xiū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement" }, { "simp": "娃娃", "trad": "娃娃", "pinyin": "wá wa", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄚˊ ㄨㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "baby / small child / doll" }, { "simp": "外边", "trad": "外邊", "pinyin": "wài bian", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄢ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "outside / outer surface / abroad / place other than one's home" }, { "simp": "外文", "trad": "外文", "pinyin": "wài wén", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "foreign language (written)" }, { "simp": "外语", "trad": "外語", "pinyin": "wài yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "foreign language" }, { "simp": "完成", "trad": "完成", "pinyin": "wán chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to complete; to accomplish" }, { "simp": "玩具", "trad": "玩具", "pinyin": "wán jù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "plaything / toy" }, { "simp": "万一", "trad": "萬一", "pinyin": "wàn yī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "just in case / if by any chance / contingency" }, { "simp": "网", "trad": "網", "pinyin": "wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "net; web / network / to net; to catch with a net" }, { "simp": "往往", "trad": "往往", "pinyin": "wǎng wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "usually / in many cases / more often than not" }, { "simp": "为", "trad": "為", "pinyin": "wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "because of / for / to" }, { "simp": "维持", "trad": "維持", "pinyin": "wéi chí", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to keep; to maintain; to preserve" }, { "simp": "伟大", "trad": "偉大", "pinyin": "wěi dà", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)" }, { "simp": "未来", "trad": "未來", "pinyin": "wèi lái", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "future / tomorrow / approaching / coming / pending" }, { "simp": "微笑", "trad": "微笑", "pinyin": "wēi xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "smile / to smile" }, { "simp": "位置", "trad": "位置", "pinyin": "wèi zhi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "position / place / seat" }, { "simp": "稳定", "trad": "穩定", "pinyin": "wěn dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify" }, { "simp": "温度", "trad": "溫度", "pinyin": "wēn dù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "temperature" }, { "simp": "问候", "trad": "問候", "pinyin": "wèn hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to give one's respects / to send a greeting / (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking)" }, { "simp": "文件", "trad": "文件", "pinyin": "wén jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "document / file" }, { "simp": "温暖", "trad": "溫暖", "pinyin": "wēn nuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "warm" }, { "simp": "温柔", "trad": "溫柔", "pinyin": "wēn róu", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄖㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "gentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)" }, { "simp": "文学", "trad": "文學", "pinyin": "wén xué", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "literature" }, { "simp": "文章", "trad": "文章", "pinyin": "wén zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "article / essay / writings / hidden meaning / literary works" }, { "simp": "文字", "trad": "文字", "pinyin": "wén zì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "character / script / writing / written language / writing style / phraseology" }, { "simp": "握手", "trad": "握手", "pinyin": "wò shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to shake hands" }, { "simp": "无", "trad": "無", "pinyin": "wú", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- / -less" }, { "simp": "无法", "trad": "無法", "pinyin": "wú fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "unable to; incapable of" }, { "simp": "误会", "trad": "誤會", "pinyin": "wù huì", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to misunderstand / to mistake / misunderstanding" }, { "simp": "物价", "trad": "物價", "pinyin": "wù jià", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(commodity) prices" }, { "simp": "无论如何", "trad": "無論如何", "pinyin": "wú lùn rú hé", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(idiom) whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means" }, { "simp": "无穷", "trad": "無窮", "pinyin": "wú qióng", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "endless / boundless / inexhaustible" }, { "simp": "无所谓", "trad": "無所謂", "pinyin": "wú suǒ wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be indifferent / not to matter / cannot be said to be" }, { "simp": "戏", "trad": "戲", "pinyin": "xì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "trick / drama / play / show" }, { "simp": "细", "trad": "細", "pinyin": "xì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thin or slender / finely particulate / thin and soft / fine / delicate / trifling / (of a sound) quiet / frugal" }, { "simp": "喜爱", "trad": "喜愛", "pinyin": "xǐ ài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to like / to love / to be fond of / favorite" }, { "simp": "西北", "trad": "西北", "pinyin": "xī běi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "northwest" }, { "simp": "西餐", "trad": "西餐", "pinyin": "xī cān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄘㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Western-style food" }, { "simp": "吸毒", "trad": "吸毒", "pinyin": "xī dú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to take drugs" }, { "simp": "西方", "trad": "西方", "pinyin": "xī fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "the West / the Occident / Western countries" }, { "simp": "戏剧", "trad": "戲劇", "pinyin": "xì jù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a drama; a play; theater / script of a play" }, { "simp": "西南", "trad": "西南", "pinyin": "xī nán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "southwest" }, { "simp": "牺牲", "trad": "犧牲", "pinyin": "xī shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sacrifice one's life / to sacrifice (sth valued) / beast slaughtered as a sacrifice" }, { "simp": "吸收", "trad": "吸收", "pinyin": "xī shōu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄡ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to absorb / to assimilate / to ingest / to recruit" }, { "simp": "系统", "trad": "系統", "pinyin": "xì tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "system" }, { "simp": "细心", "trad": "細心", "pinyin": "xì xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "meticulous; careful; attentive" }, { "simp": "吸引", "trad": "吸引", "pinyin": "xī yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate" }, { "simp": "吓", "trad": "嚇", "pinyin": "xià", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to frighten / to scare" }, { "simp": "下来", "trad": "下來", "pinyin": "xià lai", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to come down / (completed action marker) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.)" }, { "simp": "线", "trad": "線", "pinyin": "xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thread / string / wire / line / (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)" }, { "simp": "限", "trad": "限", "pinyin": "xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to limit / to restrict / limit / bound" }, { "simp": "现实", "trad": "現實", "pinyin": "xiàn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "reality; actuality / real; actual / realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested" }, { "simp": "现象", "trad": "現象", "pinyin": "xiàn xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "phenomenon / appearance" }, { "simp": "限制", "trad": "限制", "pinyin": "xiàn zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to restrict / to limit / to confine / restriction / limit" }, { "simp": "响", "trad": "響", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "echo / sound / noise / to make a sound / to sound / to ring / loud / classifier for noises" }, { "simp": "项", "trad": "項", "pinyin": "xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "back of neck / item / thing / term (in a mathematical formula) / sum (of money) / classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc" }, { "simp": "想到", "trad": "想到", "pinyin": "xiǎng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to think of / to call to mind / to anticipate" }, { "simp": "相对", "trad": "相對", "pinyin": "xiāng duì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "relatively / opposite / to resist / to oppose / relative / vis-a-vis / counterpart" }, { "simp": "相反", "trad": "相反", "pinyin": "xiāng fǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "opposite / contrary" }, { "simp": "相关", "trad": "相關", "pinyin": "xiāng guān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "related / relevant / pertinent / to be interrelated / (statistics) correlation" }, { "simp": "相声", "trad": "相聲", "pinyin": "xiàng sheng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "comic dialogue / sketch / crosstalk" }, { "simp": "香水", "trad": "香水", "pinyin": "xiāng shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "perfume / cologne" }, { "simp": "相同", "trad": "相同", "pinyin": "xiāng tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "identical; same" }, { "simp": "详细", "trad": "詳細", "pinyin": "xiáng xì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "detailed / in detail / minute" }, { "simp": "效果", "trad": "效果", "pinyin": "xiào guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "result / effect / efficacy / (theater) sound or visual effects" }, { "simp": "笑话", "trad": "笑話", "pinyin": "xiào hua", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "joke; jest / to laugh at; to mock / ridiculous; absurd" }, { "simp": "孝顺", "trad": "孝順", "pinyin": "xiào shùn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "filial / dutiful / devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc) / to show filial piety towards (an older family member) / filial piety" }, { "simp": "小说", "trad": "小說", "pinyin": "xiǎo shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "novel / fiction" }, { "simp": "校长", "trad": "校長", "pinyin": "xiào zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(college, university) president / headmaster" }, { "simp": "小组", "trad": "小組", "pinyin": "xiǎo zǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "group" }, { "simp": "协助", "trad": "協助", "pinyin": "xié zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to provide assistance; to aid" }, { "simp": "心得", "trad": "心得", "pinyin": "xīn dé", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "what one has learned (through experience, reading etc) / knowledge / insight / understanding / tips" }, { "simp": "心理", "trad": "心理", "pinyin": "xīn lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "psychology; mentality" }, { "simp": "欣赏", "trad": "欣賞", "pinyin": "xīn shǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire" }, { "simp": "新生", "trad": "新生", "pinyin": "xīn shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "new / newborn / emerging / nascent / rebirth / regeneration / new life / new student" }, { "simp": "信心", "trad": "信心", "pinyin": "xìn xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "confidence / faith (in sb or sth)" }, { "simp": "心意", "trad": "心意", "pinyin": "xīn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "intention / regard; kindly feelings" }, { "simp": "醒", "trad": "醒", "pinyin": "xǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to wake up / to be awake / to become aware / to sober up / to come to" }, { "simp": "性别", "trad": "性別", "pinyin": "xìng bié", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sex; gender" }, { "simp": "行动", "trad": "行動", "pinyin": "xíng dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "operation / action / to move about / mobile" }, { "simp": "兴奋", "trad": "興奮", "pinyin": "xīng fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "excited / excitement / (physiology) excitation" }, { "simp": "性格", "trad": "性格", "pinyin": "xìng gé", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "nature / disposition / temperament / character" }, { "simp": "幸好", "trad": "幸好", "pinyin": "xìng hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fortunately" }, { "simp": "幸亏", "trad": "幸虧", "pinyin": "xìng kuī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fortunately / luckily" }, { "simp": "醒来", "trad": "醒來", "pinyin": "xǐng lái", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to waken" }, { "simp": "形容", "trad": "形容", "pinyin": "xíng róng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to describe / (literary) countenance; appearance" }, { "simp": "行为", "trad": "行為", "pinyin": "xíng wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "action; conduct; behavior; activity" }, { "simp": "幸运", "trad": "幸運", "pinyin": "xìng yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fortunate; lucky / good fortune; luck" }, { "simp": "凶", "trad": "凶", "pinyin": "xiōng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "vicious / fierce / ominous / inauspicious / famine / variant of 兇|凶 (兇|凶 · terrible)" }, { "simp": "修", "trad": "修", "pinyin": "xiū", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to decorate / to embellish / to repair / to build / to write / to cultivate / to study / to take (a class)" }, { "simp": "修改", "trad": "修改", "pinyin": "xiū gǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to amend / to alter / to modify" }, { "simp": "修理", "trad": "修理", "pinyin": "xiū lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to repair / to fix / to prune / to trim / (coll.) to sort sb out / to fix sb" }, { "simp": "需求", "trad": "需求", "pinyin": "xū qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "requirement / to require / (economics) demand" }, { "simp": "选举", "trad": "選舉", "pinyin": "xuǎn jǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to elect / election" }, { "simp": "血", "trad": "血", "pinyin": "xuè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "blood / colloquial pr." }, { "simp": "学费", "trad": "學費", "pinyin": "xué fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tuition fee / tuition" }, { "simp": "学会", "trad": "學會", "pinyin": "xué huì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to learn; to master / institute; learned society; (scholarly) association" }, { "simp": "学问", "trad": "學問", "pinyin": "xué wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "learning; knowledge; scholarship / a body of specialized knowledge (CL:門|门); (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships)" }, { "simp": "训练", "trad": "訓練", "pinyin": "xùn liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to train / to drill / training" }, { "simp": "寻找", "trad": "尋找", "pinyin": "xún zhǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄓㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to seek; to look for" }, { "simp": "牙", "trad": "牙", "pinyin": "yá", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tooth / ivory" }, { "simp": "牙齿", "trad": "牙齒", "pinyin": "yá chǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˊ ㄔˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tooth / dental" }, { "simp": "押金", "trad": "押金", "pinyin": "yā jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "deposit / down payment" }, { "simp": "演", "trad": "演", "pinyin": "yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show) / to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task)" }, { "simp": "演出", "trad": "演出", "pinyin": "yǎn chū", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to act (in a play) / to perform / to put on (a performance) / performance / concert / show" }, { "simp": "眼光", "trad": "眼光", "pinyin": "yǎn guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "gaze / insight / foresight / vision / way of looking at things" }, { "simp": "烟火", "trad": "煙火", "pinyin": "yān huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "smoke and fire / cooked food / (literary) beacon fire / (literary) descendants; posterity" }, { "simp": "演讲", "trad": "演講", "pinyin": "yǎn jiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to give a lecture; to make a speech" }, { "simp": "眼泪", "trad": "眼淚", "pinyin": "yǎn lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tear; teardrop" }, { "simp": "演员", "trad": "演員", "pinyin": "yǎn yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "actor; actress; performer" }, { "simp": "养", "trad": "養", "pinyin": "yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to raise (animals) / to bring up (children) / to keep (pets) / to support / to give birth" }, { "simp": "羊", "trad": "羊", "pinyin": "yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sheep; goat" }, { "simp": "阳光", "trad": "陽光", "pinyin": "yáng guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sunshine / (of personality) upbeat; energetic / transparent (open to public scrutiny)" }, { "simp": "咬", "trad": "咬", "pinyin": "yǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bite / to nip" }, { "simp": "要不然", "trad": "要不然", "pinyin": "yào bù rán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "otherwise / or else / or" }, { "simp": "要不是", "trad": "要不是", "pinyin": "yào bu shì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "if it were not for / but for" }, { "simp": "要紧", "trad": "要緊", "pinyin": "yào jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "important / urgent" }, { "simp": "邀请", "trad": "邀請", "pinyin": "yāo qǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to invite / invitation" }, { "simp": "页", "trad": "頁", "pinyin": "yè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "page / leaf" }, { "simp": "也好", "trad": "也好", "pinyin": "yě hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "that's fine / may as well / (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ..." }, { "simp": "夜里", "trad": "夜裡", "pinyin": "yè li", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "during the night / at night / nighttime" }, { "simp": "以", "trad": "以", "pinyin": "yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place)" }, { "simp": "一般来说", "trad": "一般來說", "pinyin": "yī bān lái shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "generally speaking" }, { "simp": "一方面", "trad": "一方面", "pinyin": "yī fāng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "on the one hand" }, { "simp": "以及", "trad": "以及", "pinyin": "yǐ jí", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "and; as well as" }, { "simp": "依靠", "trad": "依靠", "pinyin": "yī kào", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄎㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to rely on; to depend on" }, { "simp": "以来", "trad": "以來", "pinyin": "yǐ lái", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "since (used after a specified time or event)" }, { "simp": "一连", "trad": "一連", "pinyin": "yī lián", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in a row / in succession / running" }, { "simp": "以免", "trad": "以免", "pinyin": "yǐ miǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in order to avoid / so as not to" }, { "simp": "一生", "trad": "一生", "pinyin": "yī shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "all one's life; throughout one's life" }, { "simp": "一时", "trad": "一時", "pinyin": "yī shí", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a period of time / a while / for a short while / temporary / momentary / at the same time" }, { "simp": "艺术", "trad": "藝術", "pinyin": "yì shù", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "art" }, { "simp": "一同", "trad": "一同", "pinyin": "yī tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "together" }, { "simp": "意外", "trad": "意外", "pinyin": "yì wài", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "unexpected / accident / mishap" }, { "simp": "一向", "trad": "一向", "pinyin": "yī xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a period of time in the recent past / (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time" }, { "simp": "意义", "trad": "意義", "pinyin": "yì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sense / meaning / significance / importance" }, { "simp": "阴", "trad": "陰", "pinyin": "yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "overcast (weather) / cloudy / shady / Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang) / negative (electric.) / feminine / moon / implicit / hidden / genitalia" }, { "simp": "因此", "trad": "因此", "pinyin": "yīn cǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄘˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thus; consequently; as a result" }, { "simp": "引起", "trad": "引起", "pinyin": "yǐn qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse" }, { "simp": "音响", "trad": "音響", "pinyin": "yīn xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sound; acoustics; audio / hi-fi system; stereo sound system (abbr. for 組合音響|组合音响)" }, { "simp": "赢", "trad": "贏", "pinyin": "yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to beat / to win / to profit" }, { "simp": "英俊", "trad": "英俊", "pinyin": "yīng jùn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄐㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "handsome" }, { "simp": "影片", "trad": "影片", "pinyin": "yǐng piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a copy of a film / film; motion picture; movie / (Tw) video; video clip" }, { "simp": "营养", "trad": "營養", "pinyin": "yíng yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "nutrition / nourishment" }, { "simp": "用法", "trad": "用法", "pinyin": "yòng fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "usage" }, { "simp": "勇敢", "trad": "勇敢", "pinyin": "yǒng gǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "brave; courageous" }, { "simp": "用品", "trad": "用品", "pinyin": "yòng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "articles for use / products / goods" }, { "simp": "拥有", "trad": "擁有", "pinyin": "yōng yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to have; to possess; to own" }, { "simp": "永远", "trad": "永遠", "pinyin": "yǒng yuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "forever / eternal" }, { "simp": "优点", "trad": "優點", "pinyin": "yōu diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "merit / benefit / strong point / advantage" }, { "simp": "游客", "trad": "遊客", "pinyin": "yóu kè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "traveler; tourist / (online gaming) guest player" }, { "simp": "幽默", "trad": "幽默", "pinyin": "yōu mò", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(loanword) humor / humorous" }, { "simp": "有效", "trad": "有效", "pinyin": "yǒu xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "effective / in effect / valid" }, { "simp": "优秀", "trad": "優秀", "pinyin": "yōu xiù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "outstanding; excellent" }, { "simp": "友谊", "trad": "友誼", "pinyin": "yǒu yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "companionship / fellowship / friendship" }, { "simp": "由于", "trad": "由於", "pinyin": "yóu yú", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because" }, { "simp": "与", "trad": "與", "pinyin": "yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(literary) to give; to grant; to bestow / (formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases) / (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手 \"shake hands with him\", 與去年不同|与去年不同 \"different from last year\")" }, { "simp": "玉", "trad": "玉", "pinyin": "yù", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "jade" }, { "simp": "预备", "trad": "預備", "pinyin": "yù bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to prepare / to make ready / preparation / preparatory" }, { "simp": "遇到", "trad": "遇到", "pinyin": "yù dào", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to meet; to run into; to come across" }, { "simp": "愉快", "trad": "愉快", "pinyin": "yú kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted" }, { "simp": "玉米", "trad": "玉米", "pinyin": "yù mǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄇㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "corn / maize" }, { "simp": "于是", "trad": "於是", "pinyin": "yú shì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence" }, { "simp": "预习", "trad": "預習", "pinyin": "yù xí", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to prepare a lesson" }, { "simp": "员工", "trad": "員工", "pinyin": "yuán gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "staff; personnel; employee" }, { "simp": "原谅", "trad": "原諒", "pinyin": "yuán liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to excuse / to forgive / to pardon" }, { "simp": "愿望", "trad": "願望", "pinyin": "yuàn wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "desire / wish" }, { "simp": "月饼", "trad": "月餅", "pinyin": "yuè bǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)" }, { "simp": "阅读", "trad": "閱讀", "pinyin": "yuè dú", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to read / reading" }, { "simp": "云", "trad": "雲", "pinyin": "yún", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cloud" }, { "simp": "运气", "trad": "運氣", "pinyin": "yùn qi", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "luck (good or bad)" }, { "simp": "在意", "trad": "在意", "pinyin": "zài yì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to care about / to mind" }, { "simp": "在于", "trad": "在於", "pinyin": "zài yú", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb)" }, { "simp": "造成", "trad": "造成", "pinyin": "zào chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bring about; to create; to cause" }, { "simp": "早日", "trad": "早日", "pinyin": "zǎo rì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "soon; at an early date / the early days; the past" }, { "simp": "早晚", "trad": "早晚", "pinyin": "zǎo wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "morning and evening / (coll.) (this, or that) point of time / (dialect) at some time in the future / (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days" }, { "simp": "噪音", "trad": "噪音", "pinyin": "zào yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "rumble / noise / static (in a signal)" }, { "simp": "责任", "trad": "責任", "pinyin": "zé rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "responsibility; duty; liability" }, { "simp": "增加", "trad": "增加", "pinyin": "zēng jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to raise; to increase" }, { "simp": "摘", "trad": "摘", "pinyin": "zhāi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to borrow money at a time of urgent need / to select; to pick out / to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc)" }, { "simp": "战争", "trad": "戰爭", "pinyin": "zhàn zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "war; conflict" }, { "simp": "障碍", "trad": "障礙", "pinyin": "zhàng ài", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle" }, { "simp": "掌握", "trad": "掌握", "pinyin": "zhǎng wò", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency" }, { "simp": "照", "trad": "照", "pinyin": "zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "according to / in accordance with / to shine / to illuminate / to reflect / to look at (one's reflection) / to take (a photo) / photo / as requested / as before" }, { "simp": "招待", "trad": "招待", "pinyin": "zhāo dài", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)" }, { "simp": "着急", "trad": "著急", "pinyin": "zháo jí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˊ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to worry; to feel anxious / to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry / Taiwan pr. zhao1ji2" }, { "simp": "招牌", "trad": "招牌", "pinyin": "zhāo pai", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠ ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "signboard / shop sign / reputation of a business" }, { "simp": "哲学", "trad": "哲學", "pinyin": "zhé xué", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "philosophy" }, { "simp": "珍贵", "trad": "珍貴", "pinyin": "zhēn guì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "precious" }, { "simp": "真理", "trad": "真理", "pinyin": "zhēn lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "truth" }, { "simp": "真实", "trad": "真實", "pinyin": "zhēn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "true; real" }, { "simp": "真心", "trad": "真心", "pinyin": "zhēn xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wholeheartedness; sincerity" }, { "simp": "真正", "trad": "真正", "pinyin": "zhēn zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "genuine; real; true / really; indeed" }, { "simp": "整理", "trad": "整理", "pinyin": "zhěng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data, files) / to pack (luggage)" }, { "simp": "证明", "trad": "證明", "pinyin": "zhèng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of" }, { "simp": "整齐", "trad": "整齊", "pinyin": "zhěng qí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "orderly / neat / even / tidy" }, { "simp": "正确", "trad": "正確", "pinyin": "zhèng què", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "correct; sound; right; proper" }, { "simp": "证书", "trad": "證書", "pinyin": "zhèng shū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "credentials / certificate" }, { "simp": "政治", "trad": "政治", "pinyin": "zhèng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "politics / political" }, { "simp": "指", "trad": "指", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end" }, { "simp": "直", "trad": "直", "pinyin": "zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "straight / to straighten / fair and reasonable / frank / straightforward / (indicates continuing motion or action) / vertical / vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters" }, { "simp": "直到", "trad": "直到", "pinyin": "zhí dào", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "until" }, { "simp": "值得", "trad": "值得", "pinyin": "zhí de", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "worth the money / to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)" }, { "simp": "制度", "trad": "制度", "pinyin": "zhì dù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) / institution" }, { "simp": "之后", "trad": "之後", "pinyin": "zhī hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "after; behind / (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then" }, { "simp": "智慧", "trad": "智慧", "pinyin": "zhì huì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wisdom; intelligence" }, { "simp": "之间", "trad": "之間", "pinyin": "zhī jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(after a noun) between; among; amid / (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间)" }, { "simp": "之前", "trad": "之前", "pinyin": "zhī qián", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "before / prior to / ago / previously / beforehand" }, { "simp": "至少", "trad": "至少", "pinyin": "zhì shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at least / (to say the) least" }, { "simp": "只是", "trad": "只是", "pinyin": "zhǐ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "merely; only; just; nothing but / simply / but; however" }, { "simp": "植物", "trad": "植物", "pinyin": "zhí wù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "plant / vegetation" }, { "simp": "职业", "trad": "職業", "pinyin": "zhí yè", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "occupation; profession; vocation / professional" }, { "simp": "只有", "trad": "只有", "pinyin": "zhǐ yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "only have ...; there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 \"the only way to cure it is with therapy\") / it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要 \"only men would have such a requirement\") / (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服 \"the only thing you can do is give in\")" }, { "simp": "至于", "trad": "至於", "pinyin": "zhì yú", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "as for / as to / to go so far as to" }, { "simp": "职员", "trad": "職員", "pinyin": "zhí yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "office worker / staff member" }, { "simp": "中部", "trad": "中部", "pinyin": "zhōng bù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "middle part; central section; central region" }, { "simp": "中餐", "trad": "中餐", "pinyin": "zhōng cān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄘㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lunch / Chinese meal; Chinese food" }, { "simp": "重点", "trad": "重點", "pinyin": "zhòng diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "important point; main point; focus / key (project etc) / to focus on; to put the emphasis on" }, { "simp": "重视", "trad": "重視", "pinyin": "zhòng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to attach importance to sth; to value" }, { "simp": "终于", "trad": "終於", "pinyin": "zhōng yú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at last / in the end / finally / eventually" }, { "simp": "周围", "trad": "周圍", "pinyin": "zhōu wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "environs; surroundings; periphery" }, { "simp": "煮", "trad": "煮", "pinyin": "zhǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to cook / to boil" }, { "simp": "主动", "trad": "主動", "pinyin": "zhǔ dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc)" }, { "simp": "主妇", "trad": "主婦", "pinyin": "zhǔ fù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess" }, { "simp": "祝福", "trad": "祝福", "pinyin": "zhù fú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "blessings / to wish sb well" }, { "simp": "主管", "trad": "主管", "pinyin": "zhǔ guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in charge / responsible for / person in charge / manager" }, { "simp": "助理", "trad": "助理", "pinyin": "zhù lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "assistant" }, { "simp": "著名", "trad": "著名", "pinyin": "zhù míng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "famous / noted / well-known / celebrated" }, { "simp": "主任", "trad": "主任", "pinyin": "zhǔ rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "director / head" }, { "simp": "主题", "trad": "主題", "pinyin": "zhǔ tí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "theme / subject" }, { "simp": "主要", "trad": "主要", "pinyin": "zhǔ yào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "main; principal; major; primary" }, { "simp": "主意", "trad": "主意", "pinyin": "zhǔ yi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "plan / idea / decision / Beijing pr." }, { "simp": "专心", "trad": "專心", "pinyin": "zhuān xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth)" }, { "simp": "专业", "trad": "專業", "pinyin": "zhuān yè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / professional" }, { "simp": "状态", "trad": "狀態", "pinyin": "zhuàng tài", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "condition; state; state of affairs" }, { "simp": "追求", "trad": "追求", "pinyin": "zhuī qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly / to seek after / to woo" }, { "simp": "准时", "trad": "準時", "pinyin": "zhǔn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "on time / punctual / on schedule" }, { "simp": "自从", "trad": "自從", "pinyin": "zì cóng", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "since (a time) / ever since" }, { "simp": "自动", "trad": "自動", "pinyin": "zì dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "automatic / voluntarily" }, { "simp": "自杀", "trad": "自殺", "pinyin": "zì shā", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to kill oneself / to commit suicide / to attempt suicide" }, { "simp": "仔细", "trad": "仔細", "pinyin": "zǐ xì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "careful; attentive; cautious / to be careful; to look out / (dialect) thrifty; frugal" }, { "simp": "自信", "trad": "自信", "pinyin": "zì xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to have confidence in oneself / self-confidence" }, { "simp": "资源", "trad": "資源", "pinyin": "zī yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "natural resource (such as water or minerals) / resource (such as manpower or tourism)" }, { "simp": "自在", "trad": "自在", "pinyin": "zì zai", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "comfortable; at ease" }, { "simp": "总而言之", "trad": "總而言之", "pinyin": "zǒng ér yán zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄦˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in short / in a word / in brief" }, { "simp": "宗教", "trad": "宗教", "pinyin": "zōng jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "religion" }, { "simp": "总算", "trad": "總算", "pinyin": "zǒng suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at long last / finally / on the whole" }, { "simp": "总统", "trad": "總統", "pinyin": "zǒng tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "president (of a country)" }, { "simp": "总之", "trad": "總之", "pinyin": "zǒng zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "in a word / in short / in brief" }, { "simp": "组", "trad": "組", "pinyin": "zǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to form / to organize / group / team / classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries" }, { "simp": "祖父", "trad": "祖父", "pinyin": "zǔ fù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "father's father / paternal grandfather" }, { "simp": "祖母", "trad": "祖母", "pinyin": "zǔ mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "father's mother; paternal grandmother" }, { "simp": "祖先", "trad": "祖先", "pinyin": "zǔ xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ancestors; forebears / (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved" }, { "simp": "醉", "trad": "醉", "pinyin": "zuì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "intoxicated" }, { "simp": "最初", "trad": "最初", "pinyin": "zuì chū", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "first / primary / initial / original / at first / initially / originally" }, { "simp": "最佳", "trad": "最佳", "pinyin": "zuì jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "optimum / optimal / peak / best (athlete, movie etc)" }, { "simp": "尊敬", "trad": "尊敬", "pinyin": "zūn jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to respect; to revere; to esteem / honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address)" }, { "simp": "作", "trad": "作", "pinyin": "zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to do; to engage in / to write; to compose / to pretend; to feign / to regard as; to consider to be / to be; to act the part of / to feel (itchy, nauseous etc) / writings; works" }, { "simp": "做梦", "trad": "做夢", "pinyin": "zuò mèng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking" }, { "simp": "作品", "trad": "作品", "pinyin": "zuò pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "work (of art) / opus" }, { "simp": "作者", "trad": "作者", "pinyin": "zuò zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "author; writer" }, { "simp": "班机", "trad": "班機", "pinyin": "bān jī", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "airliner / (regular) flight (CL:趟,次,班)" }, { "simp": "辈子", "trad": "輩子", "pinyin": "bèi zi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "all one's life / lifetime" }, { "simp": "不见", "trad": "不見", "pinyin": "bù jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "not to see / not to meet / to have disappeared / to be missing" }, { "simp": "差点", "trad": "差點", "pinyin": "chà diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "almost / nearly" }, { "simp": "成熟", "trad": "成熟", "pinyin": "chéng shóu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mature; ripe / to mature; to ripen / Taiwan pr. cheng2shou2" }, { "simp": "虫", "trad": "蟲", "pinyin": "chóng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(fig.) person with a particular undesirable characteristic / lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures" }, { "simp": "地摊", "trad": "地攤", "pinyin": "dì tān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "roadside stall" }, { "simp": "对了", "trad": "對了", "pinyin": "duì le", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Correct! / Oh, by the way, ... / Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention)" }, { "simp": "多多少少", "trad": "多多少少", "pinyin": "duō duō shǎo shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄠˇ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to some extent / more or less" }, { "simp": "嗯", "trad": "嗯", "pinyin": "en", "zhuyin": "ㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "interjection indicating approval, appreciation or agreement" }, { "simp": "房客", "trad": "房客", "pinyin": "fáng kè", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tenant" }, { "simp": "改天", "trad": "改天", "pinyin": "gǎi tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "another day / some other time / to find another day (for appointment etc) / to take a rain check" }, { "simp": "公尺", "trad": "公尺", "pinyin": "gōng chǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(Tw) meter (unit of length)" }, { "simp": "公分", "trad": "公分", "pinyin": "gōng fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "centimeter (cm) / (old) gram (g)" }, { "simp": "公克", "trad": "公克", "pinyin": "gōng kè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "gram" }, { "simp": "贵姓", "trad": "貴姓", "pinyin": "guì xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "what is your surname? / (May I ask) your surname?" }, { "simp": "国语", "trad": "國語", "pinyin": "guó yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature / Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject / Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government / Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC" }, { "simp": "嗨", "trad": "嗨", "pinyin": "hāi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "oh alas / hey! / hi! (loanword) / a high (natural or drug-induced) (loanword)" }, { "simp": "还要", "trad": "還要", "pinyin": "hái yào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "also need or want to; still have to; even more" }, { "simp": "好了", "trad": "好了", "pinyin": "hǎo le", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "all right; that's enough; ready or done (depending on context)" }, { "simp": "红豆", "trad": "紅豆", "pinyin": "hóng dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "azuki bean; red bean" }, { "simp": "红绿灯", "trad": "紅綠燈", "pinyin": "hóng lǜ dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "traffic light / traffic signal" }, { "simp": "花心", "trad": "花心", "pinyin": "huā xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "fickle in love; unfaithful / heart of a flower (pistil and stamen)" }, { "simp": "化妆品", "trad": "化妝品", "pinyin": "huà zhuāng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "cosmetic / makeup product" }, { "simp": "会话", "trad": "會話", "pinyin": "huì huà", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(language learning) conversation / dialog / to converse (in a non-native language) / (computing) session" }, { "simp": "讲价", "trad": "講價", "pinyin": "jiǎng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bargain (over price); to haggle" }, { "simp": "教导", "trad": "教導", "pinyin": "jiào dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to instruct / to teach / guidance / teaching" }, { "simp": "教法", "trad": "教法", "pinyin": "jiào fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "teaching method / teachings / doctrine" }, { "simp": "交友", "trad": "交友", "pinyin": "jiāo yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to make friends" }, { "simp": "姊妹", "trad": "姊妹", "pinyin": "jiě mèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(older and younger) sisters / sister (school, city etc)" }, { "simp": "金", "trad": "金", "pinyin": "jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "gold / chemical element Au / generic term for lustrous and ductile metals / money / golden / highly respected / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音" }, { "simp": "舅妈", "trad": "舅媽", "pinyin": "jiù mā", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(coll.) aunt / maternal uncle's wife" }, { "simp": "拉肚子", "trad": "拉肚子", "pinyin": "lā dù zi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(coll.) to have diarrhea" }, { "simp": "流血", "trad": "流血", "pinyin": "liú xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to bleed / to shed blood" }, { "simp": "露营", "trad": "露營", "pinyin": "lù yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to camp out / camping" }, { "simp": "蚂蚁", "trad": "螞蟻", "pinyin": "mǎ yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "ant" }, { "simp": "慢用", "trad": "慢用", "pinyin": "màn yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "same as 慢慢吃" }, { "simp": "米粉", "trad": "米粉", "pinyin": "mǐ fěn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "rice flour / rice-flour noodles / (Internet slang) Xiaomi fan" }, { "simp": "面条", "trad": "麵條", "pinyin": "miàn tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "noodles" }, { "simp": "民国", "trad": "民國", "pinyin": "mín guó", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "Republic of China (1912-1949) / used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年|民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911)" }, { "simp": "名词", "trad": "名詞", "pinyin": "míng cí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(linguistics) noun / term (name for a concept)" }, { "simp": "木", "trad": "木", "pinyin": "mù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tree / wood / unresponsive; numb; wooden" }, { "simp": "脑", "trad": "腦", "pinyin": "nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "brain / mind / head / essence" }, { "simp": "脑", "trad": "腦", "pinyin": "nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "brain / mind / head / essence" }, { "simp": "年年", "trad": "年年", "pinyin": "nián nián", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "year after year; yearly; every year; annually" }, { "simp": "喔", "trad": "喔", "pinyin": "ō", "zhuyin": "ㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(interjection) oh; I see (used to indicate realization, understanding)" }, { "simp": "噢", "trad": "噢", "pinyin": "ō", "zhuyin": "ㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "oh; oh, I see (interjection)" }, { "simp": "牌", "trad": "牌", "pinyin": "pái", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "signboard; plaque; plate; tablet (CL:塊|块) / brand; trademark / mahjong tile; domino; playing card (CL:張|张) / fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 詞牌|词牌 and 曲牌)" }, { "simp": "坪", "trad": "坪", "pinyin": "píng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "a plain / ping, unit of area equal to approx. 3.3058 square meters (used in Japan and Taiwan)" }, { "simp": "球赛", "trad": "球賽", "pinyin": "qiú sài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "(ball sports) game; match" }, { "simp": "人人", "trad": "人人", "pinyin": "rén rén", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "everyone / every person" }, { "simp": "日出", "trad": "日出", "pinyin": "rì chū", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "sunrise" }, { "simp": "上街", "trad": "上街", "pinyin": "shàng jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to go onto the streets / to go shopping" }, { "simp": "声调", "trad": "聲調", "pinyin": "shēng diào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "tone / note / a tone (on a Chinese syllable)" }, { "simp": "生字", "trad": "生字", "pinyin": "shēng zì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "new character (in textbook) / character that is unfamiliar or not yet studied" }, { "simp": "狮", "trad": "獅", "pinyin": "shī", "zhuyin": "ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "lion" }, { "simp": "受得了", "trad": "受得了", "pinyin": "shòu de liǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄌㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to put up with; to endure" }, { "simp": "熟悉", "trad": "熟悉", "pinyin": "shóu xī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˊ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to be familiar with; to know well" }, { "simp": "水饺", "trad": "水餃", "pinyin": "shuǐ jiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "boiled dumpling (made by wrapping a pasta skin around a filling, like ravioli)" }, { "simp": "天天", "trad": "天天", "pinyin": "tiān tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "every day" }, { "simp": "听起来", "trad": "聽起來", "pinyin": "tīng qǐ lái", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to sound like" }, { "simp": "兔", "trad": "兔", "pinyin": "tù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "rabbit" }, { "simp": "退步", "trad": "退步", "pinyin": "tuì bù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to do less well than before / to make a concession / setback / backward step / leeway / room to maneuver / fallback" }, { "simp": "外祖父", "trad": "外祖父", "pinyin": "wài zǔ fù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)" }, { "simp": "外祖母", "trad": "外祖母", "pinyin": "wài zǔ mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "mother's mother / maternal grandmother" }, { "simp": "问好", "trad": "問好", "pinyin": "wèn hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to say hello to / to send one's regards to" }, { "simp": "吓一跳", "trad": "嚇一跳", "pinyin": "xià yī tiào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄊㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "startled / to frighten / scared out of one's skin" }, { "simp": "想像", "trad": "想像", "pinyin": "xiǎng xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to imagine; to envision / imagination" }, { "simp": "小偷", "trad": "小偷", "pinyin": "xiǎo tōu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄡ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "thief" }, { "simp": "谢", "trad": "謝", "pinyin": "xiè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to thank / to apologize / to decline; to refuse / (of flowers, leaves etc) to wither" }, { "simp": "熊猫", "trad": "熊貓", "pinyin": "xióng māo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "panda" }, { "simp": "鸭", "trad": "鴨", "pinyin": "yā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "duck (CL:隻|只) / (slang) male prostitute" }, { "simp": "样样", "trad": "樣樣", "pinyin": "yàng yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "all kinds" }, { "simp": "衣柜", "trad": "衣櫃", "pinyin": "yī guì", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "wardrobe / armoire" }, { "simp": "乐团", "trad": "樂團", "pinyin": "yuè tuán", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "band / orchestra" }, { "simp": "暂时", "trad": "暫時", "pinyin": "zhàn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "temporary; provisional; for the time being" }, { "simp": "找钱", "trad": "找錢", "pinyin": "zhǎo qián", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to give change / to seek funding / (dialect) to make money; to earn a living" }, { "simp": "这样子", "trad": "這樣子", "pinyin": "zhè yàng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˋ ㄧㄤˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "so / such / this way / like this" }, { "simp": "真是", "trad": "真是", "pinyin": "zhēn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "indeed; truly / (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)" }, { "simp": "知", "trad": "知", "pinyin": "zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to know / to be aware" }, { "simp": "殖民地", "trad": "殖民地", "pinyin": "zhí mín dì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "colony" }, { "simp": "助", "trad": "助", "pinyin": "zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to help / to assist" }, { "simp": "着", "trad": "著", "pinyin": "zhuó", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply" }, { "simp": "走走", "trad": "走走", "pinyin": "zǒu zǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄗㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to take a short walk; to stroll around" }, { "simp": "最多", "trad": "最多", "pinyin": "zuì duō", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "at most / maximum / greatest (amount) / maximal" }, { "simp": "做人", "trad": "做人", "pinyin": "zuò rén", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to conduct oneself / to behave with integrity" }, { "simp": "做事", "trad": "做事", "pinyin": "zuò shì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 3, "tocfl_band": "Level 3", "definitions": "to work / to handle matters / to have a job" }, { "simp": "爱好", "trad": "愛好", "pinyin": "ài hào", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on / interest; hobby" }, { "simp": "爱护", "trad": "愛護", "pinyin": "ài hù", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cherish / to treasure / to take care of / to love and protect" }, { "simp": "爱人", "trad": "愛人", "pinyin": "ài ren", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "spouse (PRC) / lover (non-PRC)" }, { "simp": "哎呀", "trad": "哎呀", "pinyin": "āi yā", "zhuyin": "ㄞ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "interjection of wonder, shock or admiration" }, { "simp": "癌症", "trad": "癌症", "pinyin": "ái zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cancer" }, { "simp": "暗", "trad": "暗", "pinyin": "àn", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dark / to turn dark / secret; hidden / (literary) confused; ignorant" }, { "simp": "按时", "trad": "按時", "pinyin": "àn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "on time / before deadline / on schedule" }, { "simp": "安慰", "trad": "安慰", "pinyin": "ān wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to comfort; to console" }, { "simp": "暗中", "trad": "暗中", "pinyin": "àn zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in the dark / in secret / on the sly / surreptitiously" }, { "simp": "安装", "trad": "安裝", "pinyin": "ān zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to install / to erect / to fix / to mount / installation" }, { "simp": "熬", "trad": "熬", "pinyin": "áo", "zhuyin": "ㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct / to endure" }, { "simp": "拔", "trad": "拔", "pinyin": "bá", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pull up / to pull out / to draw out by suction / to select / to pick / to stand out (above level) / to surpass / to seize" }, { "simp": "罢工", "trad": "罷工", "pinyin": "bà gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a strike / to go on strike" }, { "simp": "罢了", "trad": "罷了", "pinyin": "bà le", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much)" }, { "simp": "败", "trad": "敗", "pinyin": "bài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to defeat / to damage / to lose (to an opponent) / to fail / to wither" }, { "simp": "拜访", "trad": "拜訪", "pinyin": "bài fǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄈㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pay a visit; to call on" }, { "simp": "拜年", "trad": "拜年", "pinyin": "bài nián", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pay a New Year call / to wish sb a Happy New Year" }, { "simp": "拜托", "trad": "拜託", "pinyin": "bài tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to request sb to do sth / please!" }, { "simp": "摆脱", "trad": "擺脫", "pinyin": "bǎi tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to break away from / to cast off (old ideas etc) / to get rid of / to break away (from) / to break out (of) / to free oneself from / to extricate oneself" }, { "simp": "拌", "trad": "拌", "pinyin": "bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to mix / to mix in / to toss (a salad)" }, { "simp": "办公", "trad": "辦公", "pinyin": "bàn gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work" }, { "simp": "半路", "trad": "半路", "pinyin": "bàn lù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "halfway / midway / on the way" }, { "simp": "办事", "trad": "辦事", "pinyin": "bàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to handle (affairs) / to work" }, { "simp": "半数", "trad": "半數", "pinyin": "bàn shù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "half the number; half" }, { "simp": "扮演", "trad": "扮演", "pinyin": "bàn yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to play the role of / to act" }, { "simp": "班长", "trad": "班長", "pinyin": "bān zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "class monitor / squad leader / team leader" }, { "simp": "磅", "trad": "磅", "pinyin": "bàng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "scale (instrument for weighing) / to weigh / (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams) / (printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type) / (Tw) (printing) pound; ream weight (used to describe paper thickness)" }, { "simp": "傍晚", "trad": "傍晚", "pinyin": "bàng wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˋ ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in the evening / when night falls / towards evening / at night fall / at dusk" }, { "simp": "保", "trad": "保", "pinyin": "bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to defend; to protect; to keep / to guarantee; to ensure / (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system" }, { "simp": "宝", "trad": "寶", "pinyin": "bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "jewel / gem / treasure / precious" }, { "simp": "报", "trad": "報", "pinyin": "bào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to report; to inform; to announce / to respond; to reply / to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名|报名) / to reward; to recompense / to take revenge; to retaliate / newspaper / periodical; journal / bulletin / telegram" }, { "simp": "宝宝", "trad": "寶寶", "pinyin": "bǎo bao", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "darling; baby" }, { "simp": "保持", "trad": "保持", "pinyin": "bǎo chí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve" }, { "simp": "报仇", "trad": "報仇", "pinyin": "bào chóu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄔㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take revenge / to avenge" }, { "simp": "保存", "trad": "保存", "pinyin": "bǎo cún", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄘㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc)" }, { "simp": "报答", "trad": "報答", "pinyin": "bào dá", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to repay / to requite" }, { "simp": "报到", "trad": "報到", "pinyin": "bào dào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to report for duty / to check in / to register" }, { "simp": "包裹", "trad": "包裹", "pinyin": "bāo guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wrap up / to bind up / bundle / parcel / package" }, { "simp": "报警", "trad": "報警", "pinyin": "bào jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sound an alarm / to report sth to the police" }, { "simp": "暴力", "trad": "暴力", "pinyin": "bào lì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "violence / force / violent" }, { "simp": "保留", "trad": "保留", "pinyin": "bǎo liú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to keep / to retain / to have reservations (about sth) / to hold back (from saying sth) / to put aside for later" }, { "simp": "抱歉", "trad": "抱歉", "pinyin": "bào qiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be sorry / to feel apologetic / sorry!" }, { "simp": "报社", "trad": "報社", "pinyin": "bào shè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "newspaper (i.e. a company)" }, { "simp": "保卫", "trad": "保衛", "pinyin": "bǎo wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to defend / to safeguard" }, { "simp": "暴躁", "trad": "暴躁", "pinyin": "bào zào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "irascible; irritable" }, { "simp": "爆炸", "trad": "爆炸", "pinyin": "bào zhà", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "explosion / to explode / to blow up / to detonate" }, { "simp": "保障", "trad": "保障", "pinyin": "bǎo zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to ensure / to guarantee / to safeguard" }, { "simp": "包装", "trad": "包裝", "pinyin": "bāo zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wrap; to package (goods etc) / packaging; packing materials / (fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth)" }, { "simp": "悲剧", "trad": "悲劇", "pinyin": "bēi jù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tragedy" }, { "simp": "背面", "trad": "背面", "pinyin": "bèi miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the back / the reverse side / the wrong side" }, { "simp": "悲痛", "trad": "悲痛", "pinyin": "bēi tòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ ㄊㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "grieved / sorrowful" }, { "simp": "背心", "trad": "背心", "pinyin": "bèi xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)" }, { "simp": "奔", "trad": "奔", "pinyin": "bèn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go to / to head for / towards / Taiwan pr. bēn" }, { "simp": "本领", "trad": "本領", "pinyin": "běn lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "skill / ability / capability" }, { "simp": "奔跑", "trad": "奔跑", "pinyin": "bēn pǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣ ㄆㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to run" }, { "simp": "本身", "trad": "本身", "pinyin": "běn shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "itself / in itself / per se" }, { "simp": "本土", "trad": "本土", "pinyin": "běn tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one's native country / native / local / metropolitan territory" }, { "simp": "笨重", "trad": "笨重", "pinyin": "bèn zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "heavy; cumbersome; unwieldy / laborious; arduous" }, { "simp": "闭", "trad": "閉", "pinyin": "bì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to close / to stop up / to shut / to obstruct" }, { "simp": "彼此", "trad": "彼此", "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄘˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "each other; one another" }, { "simp": "笔记", "trad": "筆記", "pinyin": "bǐ jì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take down (in writing) / notes / a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches" }, { "simp": "比例", "trad": "比例", "pinyin": "bǐ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "proportion / scale" }, { "simp": "笔试", "trad": "筆試", "pinyin": "bǐ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "written examination / paper test (for an applicant)" }, { "simp": "鼻涕", "trad": "鼻涕", "pinyin": "bí tì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nasal mucus; snivel; snot" }, { "simp": "便", "trad": "便", "pinyin": "biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "plain / informal / suitable / convenient / opportune / to urinate or defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards" }, { "simp": "扁", "trad": "扁", "pinyin": "biǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flat / (coll.) to beat (sb) up / old variant of 匾 (匾 · horizontal rectangular inscribed tablet hung over a door or on a wall)" }, { "simp": "编", "trad": "編", "pinyin": "biān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to weave / to plait / to organize / to group / to arrange / to edit / to compile / to write / to compose / to fabricate / to make up" }, { "simp": "变动", "trad": "變動", "pinyin": "biàn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to change / to fluctuate / change / fluctuation" }, { "simp": "便利", "trad": "便利", "pinyin": "biàn lì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "convenient / easy / to facilitate" }, { "simp": "表格", "trad": "表格", "pinyin": "biǎo gé", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "form; table" }, { "simp": "表情", "trad": "表情", "pinyin": "biǎo qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(facial) expression / to express one's feelings" }, { "simp": "标题", "trad": "標題", "pinyin": "biāo tí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "title / heading / headline / caption / subject" }, { "simp": "表扬", "trad": "表揚", "pinyin": "biǎo yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to praise / to commend" }, { "simp": "标志", "trad": "標誌", "pinyin": "biāo zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sign; mark; symbol; logo / to symbolize; to indicate; to mark" }, { "simp": "丙", "trad": "丙", "pinyin": "bǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / third in order / ancient Chinese compass point: 165° / propyl / letter \"C\" or Roman \"III\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc" }, { "simp": "并", "trad": "並", "pinyin": "bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge" }, { "simp": "病毒", "trad": "病毒", "pinyin": "bìng dú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "virus" }, { "simp": "病房", "trad": "病房", "pinyin": "bìng fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ward (of a hospital) / sickroom" }, { "simp": "并且", "trad": "並且", "pinyin": "bìng qiě", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition" }, { "simp": "病情", "trad": "病情", "pinyin": "bìng qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "state of an illness / patient's condition" }, { "simp": "拨", "trad": "撥", "pinyin": "bō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc / to dial / to allocate / to set aside (money) / to poke (the fire) / to pluck (a string instrument) / to turn round / classifier: group, batch" }, { "simp": "波动", "trad": "波動", "pinyin": "bō dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to undulate / to fluctuate / wave motion / rise and fall" }, { "simp": "玻璃", "trad": "玻璃", "pinyin": "bō li", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "glass / (slang) male homosexual" }, { "simp": "薄弱", "trad": "薄弱", "pinyin": "bó ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "weak; frail" }, { "simp": "捕", "trad": "捕", "pinyin": "bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to catch; to seize; to capture" }, { "simp": "补", "trad": "補", "pinyin": "bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to repair / to patch / to mend / to make up for / to fill (a vacancy) / to supplement" }, { "simp": "不安", "trad": "不安", "pinyin": "bù ān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unpeaceful / unstable / uneasy / disturbed / restless / worried" }, { "simp": "补偿", "trad": "補償", "pinyin": "bǔ cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compensate / to make up" }, { "simp": "不成", "trad": "不成", "pinyin": "bù chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "won't do / unable to / (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be?" }, { "simp": "补充", "trad": "補充", "pinyin": "bǔ chōng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to replenish / to supplement / to complement / additional / supplementary" }, { "simp": "不大", "trad": "不大", "pinyin": "bù dà", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not very (clear, far away etc); not too / not often; infrequently" }, { "simp": "不得已", "trad": "不得已", "pinyin": "bù dé yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to act against one's will / to have no alternative but to / to have to / to have no choice / must" }, { "simp": "部队", "trad": "部隊", "pinyin": "bù duì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "army / armed forces / troops / force / unit" }, { "simp": "不敢当", "trad": "不敢當", "pinyin": "bù gǎn dāng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "you flatter me / lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise" }, { "simp": "不顾", "trad": "不顧", "pinyin": "bù gù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in spite of; regardless of" }, { "simp": "不见得", "trad": "不見得", "pinyin": "bù jiàn de", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not necessarily / not likely" }, { "simp": "不仅", "trad": "不僅", "pinyin": "bù jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)" }, { "simp": "补课", "trad": "補課", "pinyin": "bǔ kè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make up missed lesson / to reschedule a class" }, { "simp": "不良", "trad": "不良", "pinyin": "bù liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bad; harmful; unhealthy / (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty" }, { "simp": "不平", "trad": "不平", "pinyin": "bù píng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "uneven / injustice / unfairness / wrong / grievance / indignant / dissatisfied" }, { "simp": "不然", "trad": "不然", "pinyin": "bù rán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not / How about ...?" }, { "simp": "补习", "trad": "補習", "pinyin": "bǔ xí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor" }, { "simp": "不许", "trad": "不許", "pinyin": "bù xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not to allow / must not / can't" }, { "simp": "不宜", "trad": "不宜", "pinyin": "bù yí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not suitable / inadvisable / inappropriate" }, { "simp": "不由得", "trad": "不由得", "pinyin": "bù yóu de", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "can't help / cannot but" }, { "simp": "部长", "trad": "部長", "pinyin": "bù zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "head of a (government etc) department / section chief / section head / secretary / minister" }, { "simp": "不止", "trad": "不止", "pinyin": "bù zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "incessantly / without end / more than / not limited to" }, { "simp": "补助", "trad": "補助", "pinyin": "bǔ zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to subsidize / subsidy / allowance" }, { "simp": "踩", "trad": "踩", "pinyin": "cǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to step on / to tread / to stamp / to press a pedal / to pedal (a bike) / (online) to downvote" }, { "simp": "采", "trad": "採", "pinyin": "cǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pick / to pluck / to collect / to select / to choose / to gather" }, { "simp": "财产", "trad": "財產", "pinyin": "cái chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "property / assets / estate" }, { "simp": "财富", "trad": "財富", "pinyin": "cái fù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wealth / riches" }, { "simp": "采购", "trad": "採購", "pinyin": "cǎi gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to procure (for an enterprise etc) / to purchase" }, { "simp": "才能", "trad": "才能", "pinyin": "cái néng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄋㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "talent / ability / capacity" }, { "simp": "裁判", "trad": "裁判", "pinyin": "cái pàn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement / (sports) to referee / (sports) umpire; referee; judge" }, { "simp": "彩色", "trad": "彩色", "pinyin": "cǎi sè", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "color / multicolored" }, { "simp": "惨", "trad": "慘", "pinyin": "cǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "miserable / wretched / cruel / inhuman / disastrous / tragic / dim / gloomy" }, { "simp": "惭愧", "trad": "慚愧", "pinyin": "cán kuì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ashamed" }, { "simp": "参与", "trad": "參與", "pinyin": "cān yù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to participate (in sth)" }, { "simp": "藏", "trad": "藏", "pinyin": "cáng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to conceal / to hide away / to harbor / to store / to collect" }, { "simp": "仓库", "trad": "倉庫", "pinyin": "cāng kù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄤ ㄎㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "depot / storehouse / warehouse" }, { "simp": "操心", "trad": "操心", "pinyin": "cāo xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to worry about" }, { "simp": "操作", "trad": "操作", "pinyin": "cāo zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to work / to operate / to manipulate" }, { "simp": "册", "trad": "冊", "pinyin": "cè", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "book / booklet / classifier for books" }, { "simp": "测量", "trad": "測量", "pinyin": "cè liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "survey / to measure / to gauge / to determine" }, { "simp": "策略", "trad": "策略", "pinyin": "cè lüè", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "strategy; tactics / crafty; adroit" }, { "simp": "测试", "trad": "測試", "pinyin": "cè shì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to test (machinery etc) / to test (a person's skill in a particular area) / a test / (computing) beta (version of software)" }, { "simp": "测验", "trad": "測驗", "pinyin": "cè yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "test / to test" }, { "simp": "插", "trad": "插", "pinyin": "chā", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to insert / stick in / pierce / to take part in / to interfere / to interpose" }, { "simp": "差错", "trad": "差錯", "pinyin": "chā cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mistake; slip-up; fault; error / accident; mishap" }, { "simp": "差距", "trad": "差距", "pinyin": "chā jù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "disparity; gap" }, { "simp": "插图", "trad": "插圖", "pinyin": "chā tú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "illustration" }, { "simp": "茶叶", "trad": "茶葉", "pinyin": "chá yè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tea / tea leaves" }, { "simp": "拆", "trad": "拆", "pinyin": "chāi", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open" }, { "simp": "产", "trad": "產", "pinyin": "chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to give birth / to reproduce / to produce / product / resource / estate / property" }, { "simp": "产量", "trad": "產量", "pinyin": "chǎn liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "output" }, { "simp": "产业", "trad": "產業", "pinyin": "chǎn yè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "industry / estate / property / industrial" }, { "simp": "长处", "trad": "長處", "pinyin": "cháng chù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "good aspects / strong points" }, { "simp": "场地", "trad": "場地", "pinyin": "chǎng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "space / site / place / sports pitch" }, { "simp": "长度", "trad": "長度", "pinyin": "cháng dù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "length" }, { "simp": "场合", "trad": "場合", "pinyin": "chǎng hé", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "occasion; situation; context / setting; venue" }, { "simp": "长久", "trad": "長久", "pinyin": "cháng jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "long-time; long-term / lasting; enduring; permanent / for a long time" }, { "simp": "厂商", "trad": "廠商", "pinyin": "chǎng shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "manufacturer / producer" }, { "simp": "常识", "trad": "常識", "pinyin": "cháng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "common sense; general knowledge" }, { "simp": "场所", "trad": "場所", "pinyin": "chǎng suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "location / place" }, { "simp": "长途", "trad": "長途", "pinyin": "cháng tú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "long distance / long-distance phone call (abbr. for 長途電話|长途电话) / long-distance coach (abbr. for 長途汽車|长途汽车)" }, { "simp": "抄", "trad": "抄", "pinyin": "chāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make a copy / to plagiarize / to search and seize / to raid / to grab / to go off with / to take a shortcut / to make a turning move / to fold one's arms" }, { "simp": "朝", "trad": "朝", "pinyin": "cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards" }, { "simp": "超出", "trad": "超出", "pinyin": "chāo chū", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to exceed / to overstep / to go too far / to encroach" }, { "simp": "潮流", "trad": "潮流", "pinyin": "cháo liú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tide / current / trend" }, { "simp": "钞票", "trad": "鈔票", "pinyin": "chāo piào", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "paper money / a bill (e.g. 100 yuan)" }, { "simp": "潮湿", "trad": "潮濕", "pinyin": "cháo shī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "damp / moist" }, { "simp": "超越", "trad": "超越", "pinyin": "chāo yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to surpass; to exceed; to transcend" }, { "simp": "扯", "trad": "扯", "pinyin": "chě", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pull / to tear / (of cloth, thread etc) to buy / to chat / to gossip / (coll.) (Tw) ridiculous / hokey" }, { "simp": "彻底", "trad": "徹底", "pinyin": "chè dǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜˋ ㄉㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "thorough / thoroughly / complete" }, { "simp": "车票", "trad": "車票", "pinyin": "chē piào", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ticket for a bus or train" }, { "simp": "沉", "trad": "沉", "pinyin": "chén", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to submerge / to immerse / to sink / to keep down / to lower / to drop / deep / profound / heavy" }, { "simp": "陈列", "trad": "陳列", "pinyin": "chén liè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to display; to exhibit" }, { "simp": "撑", "trad": "撐", "pinyin": "chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to support / to prop up / to push or move with a pole / to maintain / to open or unfurl / to fill to bursting point / brace / stay / support" }, { "simp": "称", "trad": "稱", "pinyin": "chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to weigh / to state / to name / name / appellation / to praise" }, { "simp": "成本", "trad": "成本", "pinyin": "chéng běn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(manufacturing, production etc) costs" }, { "simp": "成分", "trad": "成分", "pinyin": "chéng fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "composition; ingredient; element; component / one's social status" }, { "simp": "成交", "trad": "成交", "pinyin": "chéng jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to complete a contract / to reach a deal" }, { "simp": "乘客", "trad": "乘客", "pinyin": "chéng kè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "passenger" }, { "simp": "诚恳", "trad": "誠懇", "pinyin": "chéng kěn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄎㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sincere / honest / cordial" }, { "simp": "成立", "trad": "成立", "pinyin": "chéng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water" }, { "simp": "成人", "trad": "成人", "pinyin": "chéng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to reach adulthood / an adult" }, { "simp": "成天", "trad": "成天", "pinyin": "chéng tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(coll.) all day long / all the time" }, { "simp": "成为", "trad": "成為", "pinyin": "chéng wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to become; to turn into" }, { "simp": "呈现", "trad": "呈現", "pinyin": "chéng xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to appear / to emerge / to present (a certain appearance) / to demonstrate" }, { "simp": "程序", "trad": "程序", "pinyin": "chéng xù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "procedures / sequence / order / computer program" }, { "simp": "诚意", "trad": "誠意", "pinyin": "chéng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sincerity; good faith" }, { "simp": "成语", "trad": "成語", "pinyin": "chéng yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage" }, { "simp": "迟", "trad": "遲", "pinyin": "chí", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "late / delayed / slow" }, { "simp": "翅膀", "trad": "翅膀", "pinyin": "chì bǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄔˋ ㄅㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wing" }, { "simp": "尺寸", "trad": "尺寸", "pinyin": "chǐ cun", "zhuyin": "ㄔˇ ㄘㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes) / (coll.) propriety" }, { "simp": "吃亏", "trad": "吃虧", "pinyin": "chī kuī", "zhuyin": "ㄔ ㄎㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately" }, { "simp": "持续", "trad": "持續", "pinyin": "chí xù", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to continue; to last; to persist" }, { "simp": "迟早", "trad": "遲早", "pinyin": "chí zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sooner or later" }, { "simp": "冲", "trad": "衝", "pinyin": "chōng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "thoroughfare / to go straight ahead / to rush / to clash" }, { "simp": "重", "trad": "重", "pinyin": "chóng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to repeat / repetition / again / re- / classifier: layer" }, { "simp": "崇拜", "trad": "崇拜", "pinyin": "chóng bài", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to worship / adoration" }, { "simp": "充分", "trad": "充分", "pinyin": "chōng fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ample / sufficient / adequate / full / fully / to the full" }, { "simp": "崇高", "trad": "崇高", "pinyin": "chóng gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "majestic / sublime" }, { "simp": "充满", "trad": "充滿", "pinyin": "chōng mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "full of / brimming with / very full / permeated" }, { "simp": "冲突", "trad": "衝突", "pinyin": "chōng tū", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "conflict / to conflict / clash of opposing forces / collision (of interests) / contention" }, { "simp": "充足", "trad": "充足", "pinyin": "chōng zú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "adequate / sufficient / abundant" }, { "simp": "愁", "trad": "愁", "pinyin": "chóu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to worry about" }, { "simp": "抽屉", "trad": "抽屜", "pinyin": "chōu ti", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡ ㄊㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "drawer" }, { "simp": "处", "trad": "處", "pinyin": "chù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "place; locality / part; aspect / office; department; bureau / classifier for locations: spot, point" }, { "simp": "初步", "trad": "初步", "pinyin": "chū bù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "initial / preliminary / tentative" }, { "simp": "处处", "trad": "處處", "pinyin": "chù chù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˋ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "everywhere / in all respects" }, { "simp": "储存", "trad": "儲存", "pinyin": "chǔ cún", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄘㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stockpile / to store / to stockpile / storage" }, { "simp": "处罚", "trad": "處罰", "pinyin": "chǔ fá", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄈㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to penalize / to punish" }, { "simp": "除非", "trad": "除非", "pinyin": "chú fēi", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless" }, { "simp": "初级", "trad": "初級", "pinyin": "chū jí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "junior / primary" }, { "simp": "出境", "trad": "出境", "pinyin": "chū jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to leave a country or region / outbound (tourism)" }, { "simp": "出色", "trad": "出色", "pinyin": "chū sè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "remarkable; outstanding" }, { "simp": "出身", "trad": "出身", "pinyin": "chū shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be born of / to come from / family background / class origin" }, { "simp": "出事", "trad": "出事", "pinyin": "chū shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to have an accident / to meet with a mishap" }, { "simp": "出售", "trad": "出售", "pinyin": "chū shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sell / to offer for sale / to put on the market" }, { "simp": "出席", "trad": "出席", "pinyin": "chū xí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to attend / to participate / present" }, { "simp": "储蓄", "trad": "儲蓄", "pinyin": "chǔ xù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to save money (in a bank) / savings" }, { "simp": "出院", "trad": "出院", "pinyin": "chū yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to leave hospital / to be discharged from hospital" }, { "simp": "传播", "trad": "傳播", "pinyin": "chuán bō", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to disseminate; to propagate; to spread" }, { "simp": "传达", "trad": "傳達", "pinyin": "chuán dá", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass on / to convey / to relay / to transmit / transmission" }, { "simp": "传染", "trad": "傳染", "pinyin": "chuán rǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to infect / contagious" }, { "simp": "传说", "trad": "傳說", "pinyin": "chuán shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "legend; folk tale / to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that..." }, { "simp": "闯", "trad": "闖", "pinyin": "chuǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rush / to charge / to dash / to break through / to temper oneself (through battling hardships)" }, { "simp": "窗口", "trad": "窗口", "pinyin": "chuāng kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "window / computer operating system window / fig. medium / intermediary / showpiece / testing ground / opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window)" }, { "simp": "创新", "trad": "創新", "pinyin": "chuàng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails / innovation" }, { "simp": "创作", "trad": "創作", "pinyin": "chuàng zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to create; to produce; to write / a creative work; a creation" }, { "simp": "纯", "trad": "純", "pinyin": "chún", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pure / simple / unmixed / genuine" }, { "simp": "刺", "trad": "刺", "pinyin": "cì", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "thorn / sting / thrust / to prick / to pierce / to stab / to assassinate / to murder" }, { "simp": "词典", "trad": "詞典", "pinyin": "cí diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dictionary" }, { "simp": "词汇", "trad": "詞彙", "pinyin": "cí huì", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vocabulary / list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes) / word" }, { "simp": "次数", "trad": "次數", "pinyin": "cì shù", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "number of times / frequency / order number (in a series) / power (math.) / degree of a polynomial (math.)" }, { "simp": "此外", "trad": "此外", "pinyin": "cǐ wài", "zhuyin": "ㄘˇ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore" }, { "simp": "辞职", "trad": "辭職", "pinyin": "cí zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to resign" }, { "simp": "从此", "trad": "從此", "pinyin": "cóng cǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄘˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "from now on / since then / henceforth" }, { "simp": "从没", "trad": "從沒", "pinyin": "cóng méi", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "never (in the past) / never did" }, { "simp": "从事", "trad": "從事", "pinyin": "cóng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go for / to engage in / to undertake / to deal with / to handle / to do" }, { "simp": "凑", "trad": "湊", "pinyin": "còu", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to gather together, pool or collect / to happen by chance / to move close to / to exploit an opportunity" }, { "simp": "粗", "trad": "粗", "pinyin": "cū", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of sth long) wide; thick / (of sth granular) coarse / (of a voice) gruff / (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude" }, { "simp": "促进", "trad": "促進", "pinyin": "cù jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost" }, { "simp": "粗心", "trad": "粗心", "pinyin": "cū xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "careless / thoughtless" }, { "simp": "催", "trad": "催", "pinyin": "cuī", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to urge / to press / to prompt / to rush sb / to hasten sth / to expedite" }, { "simp": "存款", "trad": "存款", "pinyin": "cún kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to deposit money (in a bank etc) / bank savings / bank deposit" }, { "simp": "搓", "trad": "搓", "pinyin": "cuō", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rub or roll between the hands or fingers / to twist" }, { "simp": "错过", "trad": "錯過", "pinyin": "cuò guò", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to miss (train, opportunity etc)" }, { "simp": "措施", "trad": "措施", "pinyin": "cuò shī", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "measure / step" }, { "simp": "打扮", "trad": "打扮", "pinyin": "dǎ ban", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to decorate / to dress / to make up / to adorn / manner of dressing / style of dress" }, { "simp": "打包", "trad": "打包", "pinyin": "dǎ bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wrap; to pack / to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out / (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file)" }, { "simp": "大胆", "trad": "大膽", "pinyin": "dà dǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "brazen / audacious / outrageous / bold / daring / fearless" }, { "simp": "达到", "trad": "達到", "pinyin": "dá dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to reach; to achieve; to attain" }, { "simp": "大地", "trad": "大地", "pinyin": "dà dì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "earth / mother earth" }, { "simp": "打断", "trad": "打斷", "pinyin": "dǎ duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to interrupt / to break off / to break (a bone)" }, { "simp": "大哥", "trad": "大哥", "pinyin": "dà gē", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "eldest brother / gang leader; boss / big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself)" }, { "simp": "大街", "trad": "大街", "pinyin": "dà jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "street / main street" }, { "simp": "大力", "trad": "大力", "pinyin": "dà lì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "energetically; vigorously" }, { "simp": "大量", "trad": "大量", "pinyin": "dà liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "great amount / large quantity / bulk / numerous / generous / magnanimous" }, { "simp": "大脑", "trad": "大腦", "pinyin": "dà nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "brain / cerebrum" }, { "simp": "打扰", "trad": "打擾", "pinyin": "dǎ rǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄖㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to disturb / to bother / to trouble" }, { "simp": "大象", "trad": "大象", "pinyin": "dà xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "elephant" }, { "simp": "大型", "trad": "大型", "pinyin": "dà xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "large / large-scale" }, { "simp": "大意", "trad": "大意", "pinyin": "dà yì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "general idea / main idea" }, { "simp": "打招呼", "trad": "打招呼", "pinyin": "dǎ zhāo hu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄠ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to greet sb by word or action / to give prior notice" }, { "simp": "打针", "trad": "打針", "pinyin": "dǎ zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to give or get an injection" }, { "simp": "大致", "trad": "大致", "pinyin": "dà zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "more or less; roughly; approximately" }, { "simp": "大众", "trad": "大眾", "pinyin": "dà zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the masses / the great bulk of the population / popular (of music, science etc)" }, { "simp": "大自然", "trad": "大自然", "pinyin": "dà zì rán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nature (the natural world)" }, { "simp": "代", "trad": "代", "pinyin": "dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute / generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon" }, { "simp": "待", "trad": "待", "pinyin": "dāi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stay; to remain" }, { "simp": "带动", "trad": "帶動", "pinyin": "dài dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to spur; to provide impetus; to drive" }, { "simp": "大夫", "trad": "大夫", "pinyin": "dài fu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "doctor; physician" }, { "simp": "待会儿", "trad": "待會兒", "pinyin": "dāi huì r", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in a moment / later / also pr. dāi huǐ r or dāi hui r" }, { "simp": "代价", "trad": "代價", "pinyin": "dài jià", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "price / cost / consideration (in share dealing)" }, { "simp": "贷款", "trad": "貸款", "pinyin": "dài kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a loan / to provide a loan (e.g. bank) / to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)" }, { "simp": "代理", "trad": "代理", "pinyin": "dài lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position / to act as an agent or proxy / surrogate / (computing) proxy" }, { "simp": "带路", "trad": "帶路", "pinyin": "dài lù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lead the way; to guide; to show the way / (fig.) to instruct" }, { "simp": "待遇", "trad": "待遇", "pinyin": "dài yù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "treatment / pay / salary / status / rank" }, { "simp": "单", "trad": "單", "pinyin": "dān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bill / list / form / single / only / sole / odd number" }, { "simp": "蛋白质", "trad": "蛋白質", "pinyin": "dàn bái zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "protein" }, { "simp": "担保", "trad": "擔保", "pinyin": "dān bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to guarantee / to vouch for" }, { "simp": "单调", "trad": "單調", "pinyin": "dān diào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "monotonous" }, { "simp": "诞生", "trad": "誕生", "pinyin": "dàn shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be born" }, { "simp": "单位", "trad": "單位", "pinyin": "dān wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)" }, { "simp": "耽误", "trad": "耽誤", "pinyin": "dān wu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to delay / to hold up / to waste time / to interfere with" }, { "simp": "胆小", "trad": "膽小", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cowardice / timid" }, { "simp": "挡", "trad": "擋", "pinyin": "dǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to resist / to obstruct / to hinder / to keep off / to block (a blow) / to get in the way of / cover / gear (e.g. in a car's transmission)" }, { "simp": "档案", "trad": "檔案", "pinyin": "dàng àn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤˋ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "file; record; archive" }, { "simp": "当初", "trad": "當初", "pinyin": "dāng chū", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at that time / originally" }, { "simp": "当选", "trad": "當選", "pinyin": "dāng xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be elected; to be selected" }, { "simp": "到达", "trad": "到達", "pinyin": "dào dá", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to reach; to arrive" }, { "simp": "道路", "trad": "道路", "pinyin": "dào lù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "road / path / way" }, { "simp": "到期", "trad": "到期", "pinyin": "dào qī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fall due (loan etc) / to expire (visa etc) / to mature (investment bond etc)" }, { "simp": "导游", "trad": "導遊", "pinyin": "dǎo yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tour guide / guidebook / to conduct a tour" }, { "simp": "得分", "trad": "得分", "pinyin": "dé fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to score a point (in a competition, test etc) / score; rating; grade" }, { "simp": "得了", "trad": "得了", "pinyin": "dé le", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "all right! / that's enough!" }, { "simp": "得罪", "trad": "得罪", "pinyin": "dé zuì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to commit an offense / to violate the law / excuse me! (formal) / see also 得罪 (得罪 · to commit an offense)" }, { "simp": "登", "trad": "登", "pinyin": "dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to scale (a height) / to ascend / to mount / to publish or record / to enter (e.g. in a register) / to press down with the foot / to step or tread on / to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect) / to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old)" }, { "simp": "登记", "trad": "登記", "pinyin": "dēng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to register (one's name)" }, { "simp": "等级", "trad": "等級", "pinyin": "děng jí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "grade / rank / status" }, { "simp": "登山", "trad": "登山", "pinyin": "dēng shān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄕㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to climb a mountain / climbing / mountaineering" }, { "simp": "等于", "trad": "等於", "pinyin": "děng yú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to equal / to be tantamount to" }, { "simp": "滴", "trad": "滴", "pinyin": "dī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drip / to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc) / a drop (of liquid) / classifier for drops of liquid" }, { "simp": "递", "trad": "遞", "pinyin": "dì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hand over; to pass on; to deliver / progressively; in the proper order" }, { "simp": "抵抗", "trad": "抵抗", "pinyin": "dǐ kàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to resist / resistance" }, { "simp": "地面", "trad": "地面", "pinyin": "dì miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "floor / ground / surface" }, { "simp": "的确", "trad": "的確", "pinyin": "dí què", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "really / indeed" }, { "simp": "地毯", "trad": "地毯", "pinyin": "dì tǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "carpet / rug" }, { "simp": "地震", "trad": "地震", "pinyin": "dì zhèn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "earthquake" }, { "simp": "垫", "trad": "墊", "pinyin": "diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pad / cushion / mat / to pad out / to fill a gap / to pay for sb / to advance (money)" }, { "simp": "电报", "trad": "電報", "pinyin": "diàn bào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "telegram / cable / telegraph" }, { "simp": "电动", "trad": "電動", "pinyin": "diàn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "electric-powered / (Tw) video game" }, { "simp": "典礼", "trad": "典禮", "pinyin": "diǎn lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ceremony; celebration" }, { "simp": "电器", "trad": "電器", "pinyin": "diàn qì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(electrical) appliance / device" }, { "simp": "点燃", "trad": "點燃", "pinyin": "diǎn rán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to ignite / to set on fire / aflame" }, { "simp": "电视剧", "trad": "電視劇", "pinyin": "diàn shì jù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "TV series / TV drama" }, { "simp": "电视台", "trad": "電視臺", "pinyin": "diàn shì tái", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "television station" }, { "simp": "电台", "trad": "電臺", "pinyin": "diàn tái", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "transmitter-receiver / broadcasting station / radio station" }, { "simp": "点头", "trad": "點頭", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to nod" }, { "simp": "电线", "trad": "電線", "pinyin": "diàn xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wire / power cord" }, { "simp": "典型", "trad": "典型", "pinyin": "diǎn xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "model / typical case / archetype / typical / representative" }, { "simp": "吊", "trad": "吊", "pinyin": "diào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to suspend / to hang up / to hang a person" }, { "simp": "雕刻", "trad": "雕刻", "pinyin": "diāo kè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to carve / to engrave / carving" }, { "simp": "钓鱼", "trad": "釣魚", "pinyin": "diào yú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fish (with line and hook); to angle / (fig.) to entrap / (Tw) to repeatedly nod one's head while dozing" }, { "simp": "跌", "trad": "跌", "pinyin": "diē", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fall / to tumble / to trip / (of prices etc) to drop / Taiwan pr. dié" }, { "simp": "丁", "trad": "丁", "pinyin": "dīng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "male adult / the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干 / fourth (used like \"4\" or \"D\") / small cube of meat or vegetable / (chemistry) butyl / (literary) to encounter / (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195°" }, { "simp": "盯", "trad": "盯", "pinyin": "dīng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to watch attentively / to fix one's attention on / to stare at / to gaze at" }, { "simp": "顶", "trad": "頂", "pinyin": "dǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "apex / crown of the head / top / roof / most / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / to replace / to substitute / to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) / (slang) to \"bump\" a forum thread to raise its profile / classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc" }, { "simp": "订购", "trad": "訂購", "pinyin": "dìng gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to place an order / to subscribe" }, { "simp": "订婚", "trad": "訂婚", "pinyin": "dìng hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to get engaged" }, { "simp": "定期", "trad": "定期", "pinyin": "dìng qī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at set dates / at regular intervals / periodic / limited to a fixed period of time / fixed term" }, { "simp": "丢脸", "trad": "丟臉", "pinyin": "diū liǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lose face / humiliation" }, { "simp": "丢人", "trad": "丟人", "pinyin": "diū rén", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄡ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lose face" }, { "simp": "冻", "trad": "凍", "pinyin": "dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly" }, { "simp": "栋", "trad": "棟", "pinyin": "dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "classifier for houses or buildings / ridgepole (old)" }, { "simp": "洞", "trad": "洞", "pinyin": "dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers)" }, { "simp": "动不动", "trad": "動不動", "pinyin": "dòng bu dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at the drop of a hat / (typically followed by 就) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc)" }, { "simp": "懂得", "trad": "懂得", "pinyin": "dǒng de", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to understand; to know; to comprehend" }, { "simp": "冬季", "trad": "冬季", "pinyin": "dōng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "winter" }, { "simp": "动人", "trad": "動人", "pinyin": "dòng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "touching / moving" }, { "simp": "动身", "trad": "動身", "pinyin": "dòng shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go on a journey / to leave" }, { "simp": "动手", "trad": "動手", "pinyin": "dòng shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to set about (a task) / to raise a hand to hit sb / to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth)" }, { "simp": "动作", "trad": "動作", "pinyin": "dòng zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "movement; motion; action / to act; to move" }, { "simp": "斗争", "trad": "鬥爭", "pinyin": "dòu zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a struggle / fight / battle" }, { "simp": "毒", "trad": "毒", "pinyin": "dú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "poison / to poison / poisonous / malicious / cruel / fierce / narcotics" }, { "simp": "赌", "trad": "賭", "pinyin": "dǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bet; to gamble" }, { "simp": "度过", "trad": "度過", "pinyin": "dù guò", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass / to spend (time) / to survive / to get through" }, { "simp": "独立", "trad": "獨立", "pinyin": "dú lì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "independent / independence / to stand alone" }, { "simp": "独自", "trad": "獨自", "pinyin": "dú zì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "alone" }, { "simp": "断", "trad": "斷", "pinyin": "duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly" }, { "simp": "端", "trad": "端", "pinyin": "duān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tip; end; extremity / aspect; facet / upright; proper / to hold sth level with both hands; to carry / to eliminate; to wipe out" }, { "simp": "锻炼", "trad": "鍛鍊", "pinyin": "duàn liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to toughen / to temper / to engage in physical exercise / to work out / (fig.) to develop one's skills / to train oneself" }, { "simp": "队", "trad": "隊", "pinyin": "duì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "squadron / team / group" }, { "simp": "对策", "trad": "對策", "pinyin": "duì cè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "countermeasure for dealing with a situation" }, { "simp": "对待", "trad": "對待", "pinyin": "duì dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to treat / treatment" }, { "simp": "对付", "trad": "對付", "pinyin": "duì fu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to handle; to deal with; to tackle / to get by with; to make do / (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb)" }, { "simp": "对抗", "trad": "對抗", "pinyin": "duì kàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to withstand / to resist / to stand off / antagonism / confrontation" }, { "simp": "对立", "trad": "對立", "pinyin": "duì lì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to oppose / to set sth against / to be antagonistic to / antithetical / relative opposite / opposing / diametrical" }, { "simp": "对于", "trad": "對於", "pinyin": "duì yú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to" }, { "simp": "队员", "trad": "隊員", "pinyin": "duì yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "team member" }, { "simp": "吨", "trad": "噸", "pinyin": "dūn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ton (loanword) / Taiwan pr. dùn" }, { "simp": "蹲", "trad": "蹲", "pinyin": "dūn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to crouch / to squat / to stay (somewhere)" }, { "simp": "夺", "trad": "奪", "pinyin": "duó", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to seize / to take away forcibly / to wrest control of / to compete or strive for / to force one's way through / to leave out / to lose" }, { "simp": "躲", "trad": "躲", "pinyin": "duǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hide / to dodge / to avoid" }, { "simp": "多半", "trad": "多半", "pinyin": "duō bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "most / mostly / most likely" }, { "simp": "多数", "trad": "多數", "pinyin": "duō shù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "majority; most" }, { "simp": "鹅", "trad": "鵝", "pinyin": "é", "zhuyin": "ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "goose" }, { "simp": "恶劣", "trad": "惡劣", "pinyin": "è liè", "zhuyin": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vile / nasty / of very poor quality" }, { "simp": "而已", "trad": "而已", "pinyin": "ér yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "that's all / nothing more" }, { "simp": "罚", "trad": "罰", "pinyin": "fá", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to punish; to penalize; to fine" }, { "simp": "发动", "trad": "發動", "pinyin": "fā dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to start / to launch / to unleash / to mobilize / to arouse" }, { "simp": "发抖", "trad": "發抖", "pinyin": "fā dǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tremble / to shake / to shiver" }, { "simp": "发起", "trad": "發起", "pinyin": "fā qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to originate / to initiate / to launch (an attack, an initiative etc) / to start / to propose sth (for the first time)" }, { "simp": "发射", "trad": "發射", "pinyin": "fā shè", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shoot (a projectile) / to fire (a rocket) / to launch / to emit (a particle) / to discharge / emanation / emission" }, { "simp": "发型", "trad": "髮型", "pinyin": "fà xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hairstyle; coiffure; hairdo" }, { "simp": "发行", "trad": "發行", "pinyin": "fā xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute" }, { "simp": "发炎", "trad": "發炎", "pinyin": "fā yán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to become inflamed / inflammation" }, { "simp": "发言", "trad": "發言", "pinyin": "fā yán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make a speech / statement / utterance" }, { "simp": "发扬", "trad": "發揚", "pinyin": "fā yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to develop / to make full use of" }, { "simp": "法院", "trad": "法院", "pinyin": "fǎ yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "court of law / court" }, { "simp": "发展", "trad": "發展", "pinyin": "fā zhǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand" }, { "simp": "反", "trad": "反", "pinyin": "fǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切 phonetic system (反切 · (historical) method of indicating a Chinese character's pronunciation using two other characters, the first supplying the initial and the second the final and tone)" }, { "simp": "番", "trad": "番", "pinyin": "fān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian / (classifier) a kind; a sort / classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort / (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 \"to double\")" }, { "simp": "翻", "trad": "翻", "pinyin": "fān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to turn over / to flip over / to overturn / to rummage through / to translate / to decode / to double / to climb over or into / to cross" }, { "simp": "反对", "trad": "反對", "pinyin": "fǎn duì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to oppose; to be against; to object to" }, { "simp": "反复", "trad": "反覆", "pinyin": "fǎn fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "repeatedly / over and over / to upend / unstable / to come and go / (of an illness) to return" }, { "simp": "返回", "trad": "返回", "pinyin": "fǎn huí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to return to / to come (or go) back" }, { "simp": "反抗", "trad": "反抗", "pinyin": "fǎn kàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to resist / to rebel" }, { "simp": "繁忙", "trad": "繁忙", "pinyin": "fán máng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "busy / bustling" }, { "simp": "反面", "trad": "反面", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "reverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / bad" }, { "simp": "繁荣", "trad": "繁榮", "pinyin": "fán róng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prosperous; booming" }, { "simp": "反问", "trad": "反問", "pinyin": "fǎn wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question" }, { "simp": "反映", "trad": "反映", "pinyin": "fǎn yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / (fig.) to report / to make known / to render" }, { "simp": "反正", "trad": "反正", "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "anyway / in any case / to come over from the enemy's side" }, { "simp": "繁殖", "trad": "繁殖", "pinyin": "fán zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to breed / to reproduce / to propagate" }, { "simp": "犯罪", "trad": "犯罪", "pinyin": "fàn zuì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to commit a crime / crime; offense" }, { "simp": "方", "trad": "方", "pinyin": "fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter" }, { "simp": "防", "trad": "防", "pinyin": "fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to protect / to defend / to guard against / to prevent" }, { "simp": "方案", "trad": "方案", "pinyin": "fāng àn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "plan / program (for action etc) / proposal / proposed bill" }, { "simp": "放大", "trad": "放大", "pinyin": "fàng dà", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enlarge / to magnify" }, { "simp": "放弃", "trad": "放棄", "pinyin": "fàng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to renounce; to abandon; to give up" }, { "simp": "防守", "trad": "防守", "pinyin": "fáng shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to defend / to protect (against)" }, { "simp": "放松", "trad": "放鬆", "pinyin": "fàng sōng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to relax; to slacken; to loosen" }, { "simp": "放学", "trad": "放學", "pinyin": "fàng xué", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to dismiss students at the end of the school day" }, { "simp": "防止", "trad": "防止", "pinyin": "fáng zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to prevent / to guard against / to take precautions" }, { "simp": "肥", "trad": "肥", "pinyin": "féi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fat / fertile / loose-fitting or large / to fertilize / to become rich by illegal means / fertilizer / manure" }, { "simp": "肺", "trad": "肺", "pinyin": "fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lung" }, { "simp": "费", "trad": "費", "pinyin": "fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cost / to spend / fee / wasteful / expenses" }, { "simp": "非法", "trad": "非法", "pinyin": "fēi fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "illegal" }, { "simp": "废话", "trad": "廢話", "pinyin": "fèi huà", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words / You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)" }, { "simp": "肥胖", "trad": "肥胖", "pinyin": "féi pàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˊ ㄆㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fat; obese" }, { "simp": "废物", "trad": "廢物", "pinyin": "fèi wù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rubbish; waste material / useless person" }, { "simp": "分别", "trad": "分別", "pinyin": "fēn bié", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to part; to leave each other / to distinguish; to tell apart / difference; distinction / in different ways; differently / separately; individually; respectively" }, { "simp": "分布", "trad": "分佈", "pinyin": "fēn bù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to scatter / to distribute / to be distributed (over an area etc) / (statistical, geographic) distribution" }, { "simp": "奋斗", "trad": "奮鬥", "pinyin": "fèn dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to strive; to struggle" }, { "simp": "纷纷", "trad": "紛紛", "pinyin": "fēn fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell" }, { "simp": "吩咐", "trad": "吩咐", "pinyin": "fēn fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tell; to instruct; to command" }, { "simp": "分工", "trad": "分工", "pinyin": "fēn gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to divide up the work / division of labor" }, { "simp": "分明", "trad": "分明", "pinyin": "fēn míng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clear / distinct / evidently / clearly" }, { "simp": "愤怒", "trad": "憤怒", "pinyin": "fèn nù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄋㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "angry / indignant / wrath / ire" }, { "simp": "分配", "trad": "分配", "pinyin": "fēn pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to distribute / to assign / to allocate / to partition (a hard drive)" }, { "simp": "分散", "trad": "分散", "pinyin": "fēn sàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄙㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to scatter / to disperse / to distribute" }, { "simp": "分手", "trad": "分手", "pinyin": "fēn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to part company / to split up / to break up" }, { "simp": "分数", "trad": "分數", "pinyin": "fēn shù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(exam) grade / mark / score / fraction" }, { "simp": "分析", "trad": "分析", "pinyin": "fēn xī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to analyze / analysis" }, { "simp": "分享", "trad": "分享", "pinyin": "fēn xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial)" }, { "simp": "疯", "trad": "瘋", "pinyin": "fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "insane / mad / wild" }, { "simp": "缝", "trad": "縫", "pinyin": "féng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sew / to stitch" }, { "simp": "逢", "trad": "逢", "pinyin": "féng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to meet by chance / to come across / (of a calendar event) to come along / (of an event) to fall on (a particular day) / to fawn upon" }, { "simp": "讽刺", "trad": "諷刺", "pinyin": "fěng cì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm" }, { "simp": "封建", "trad": "封建", "pinyin": "fēng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "system of enfeoffment / feudalism / feudal / feudalistic" }, { "simp": "疯狂", "trad": "瘋狂", "pinyin": "fēng kuáng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄎㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "crazy; frenzied; wild" }, { "simp": "蜂蜜", "trad": "蜂蜜", "pinyin": "fēng mì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "honey" }, { "simp": "风气", "trad": "風氣", "pinyin": "fēng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "general mood / atmosphere / common practice" }, { "simp": "风趣", "trad": "風趣", "pinyin": "fēng qù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "charm / humor / wit / humorous / witty" }, { "simp": "风险", "trad": "風險", "pinyin": "fēng xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "risk; hazard" }, { "simp": "疯子", "trad": "瘋子", "pinyin": "fēng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "madman / lunatic" }, { "simp": "否定", "trad": "否定", "pinyin": "fǒu dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to negate / to deny / to reject / negative (answer) / negation" }, { "simp": "否认", "trad": "否認", "pinyin": "fǒu rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to declare to be untrue / to deny" }, { "simp": "副", "trad": "副", "pinyin": "fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "secondary / auxiliary / deputy / assistant / vice- / classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions / abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb" }, { "simp": "富", "trad": "富", "pinyin": "fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rich / abundant / wealthy" }, { "simp": "幅", "trad": "幅", "pinyin": "fú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "width / roll / classifier for textiles or pictures" }, { "simp": "扶", "trad": "扶", "pinyin": "fú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to support with the hand / to help sb up / to support oneself by holding onto something / to help" }, { "simp": "服", "trad": "服", "pinyin": "fú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clothes / dress / garment / to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) / to obey / to be convinced (by an argument) / to convince / to admire / to acclimatize / to take (medicine) / mourning clothes / to wear mourning clothes" }, { "simp": "浮", "trad": "浮", "pinyin": "fú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to float / superficial / floating / unstable / movable / provisional / temporary / transient / impetuous / hollow / inflated / to exceed / superfluous / excessive / surplus" }, { "simp": "赴", "trad": "赴", "pinyin": "fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go / to visit (e.g. another country) / to attend (a banquet etc)" }, { "simp": "辅导", "trad": "輔導", "pinyin": "fǔ dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to guide; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor" }, { "simp": "符号", "trad": "符號", "pinyin": "fú hào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "symbol; mark; sign" }, { "simp": "附加", "trad": "附加", "pinyin": "fù jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "additional / annex" }, { "simp": "妇女", "trad": "婦女", "pinyin": "fù nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "woman" }, { "simp": "夫妻", "trad": "夫妻", "pinyin": "fū qī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "husband and wife; married couple" }, { "simp": "夫人", "trad": "夫人", "pinyin": "fū ren", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lady / madam / Mrs." }, { "simp": "富裕", "trad": "富裕", "pinyin": "fù yù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prosperous; well-to-do; well-off" }, { "simp": "复杂", "trad": "複雜", "pinyin": "fù zá", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "complicated; complex" }, { "simp": "复制", "trad": "複製", "pinyin": "fù zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to duplicate / to make a copy of / to copy / to reproduce / to clone" }, { "simp": "改革", "trad": "改革", "pinyin": "gǎi gé", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "reform / to reform" }, { "simp": "改造", "trad": "改造", "pinyin": "gǎi zào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to transform / to reform / to remodel / to remold" }, { "simp": "改正", "trad": "改正", "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to correct / to amend / to put right / correction" }, { "simp": "肝", "trad": "肝", "pinyin": "gān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "liver (CL:葉|叶) / (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game) / (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy" }, { "simp": "干杯", "trad": "乾杯", "pinyin": "gān bēi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄅㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drink a toast / Cheers! (proposing a toast) / Here's to you! / Bottoms up! / lit. dry cup" }, { "simp": "干部", "trad": "幹部", "pinyin": "gàn bù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cadre / official / officer / manager" }, { "simp": "干脆", "trad": "乾脆", "pinyin": "gān cuì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄘㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "candid / direct and to the point / simply / just / might as well" }, { "simp": "感到", "trad": "感到", "pinyin": "gǎn dào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to feel; to sense; to perceive" }, { "simp": "感恩", "trad": "感恩", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be grateful" }, { "simp": "感激", "trad": "感激", "pinyin": "gǎn jī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be grateful / to appreciate / thankful" }, { "simp": "赶紧", "trad": "趕緊", "pinyin": "gǎn jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hurriedly / without delay" }, { "simp": "感情", "trad": "感情", "pinyin": "gǎn qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "emotion; sentiment / affection; feelings between two persons" }, { "simp": "感染", "trad": "感染", "pinyin": "gǎn rǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to infect; infection / (fig.) to influence" }, { "simp": "干什么", "trad": "幹什麼", "pinyin": "gàn shén me", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "what are you doing? / what's he up to?" }, { "simp": "感受", "trad": "感受", "pinyin": "gǎn shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sense / perception / to feel (through the senses) / to experience / a feeling / an impression / an experience" }, { "simp": "钢", "trad": "鋼", "pinyin": "gāng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "steel" }, { "simp": "钢笔", "trad": "鋼筆", "pinyin": "gāng bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fountain pen" }, { "simp": "港口", "trad": "港口", "pinyin": "gǎng kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "port / harbor" }, { "simp": "告", "trad": "告", "pinyin": "gào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to say; to tell / to announce; to report / to denounce / to file a lawsuit; to sue" }, { "simp": "高潮", "trad": "高潮", "pinyin": "gāo cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "high tide; high water / upsurge; peak of activity / climax (of a story, a competition etc) / to have an orgasm" }, { "simp": "告辞", "trad": "告辭", "pinyin": "gào cí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠˋ ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to say goodbye / to take one's leave" }, { "simp": "高大", "trad": "高大", "pinyin": "gāo dà", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tall; lofty; towering" }, { "simp": "高度", "trad": "高度", "pinyin": "gāo dù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "height / altitude / elevation / high degree / highly" }, { "simp": "高峰", "trad": "高峰", "pinyin": "gāo fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "peak / summit / height" }, { "simp": "高贵", "trad": "高貴", "pinyin": "gāo guì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "grandeur / noble" }, { "simp": "高明", "trad": "高明", "pinyin": "gāo míng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "brilliant; superior; wise" }, { "simp": "高手", "trad": "高手", "pinyin": "gāo shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "expert / past master / dab hand" }, { "simp": "高原", "trad": "高原", "pinyin": "gāo yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "plateau" }, { "simp": "割", "trad": "割", "pinyin": "gē", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cut / to cut apart" }, { "simp": "搁", "trad": "擱", "pinyin": "gē", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put; to place; to leave / to put aside; to shelve; to postpone / to add; to put in" }, { "simp": "隔", "trad": "隔", "pinyin": "gé", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to separate / to partition / to stand or lie between / at a distance from / after or at an interval of" }, { "simp": "个别", "trad": "個別", "pinyin": "gè bié", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "individually; one by one / just one or two; exceptional; rare" }, { "simp": "歌唱", "trad": "歌唱", "pinyin": "gē chàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄔㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sing" }, { "simp": "歌剧", "trad": "歌劇", "pinyin": "gē jù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Western opera" }, { "simp": "歌手", "trad": "歌手", "pinyin": "gē shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "singer" }, { "simp": "个性", "trad": "個性", "pinyin": "gè xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "individuality / personality" }, { "simp": "各自", "trad": "各自", "pinyin": "gè zì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "each / respective / apiece" }, { "simp": "根本", "trad": "根本", "pinyin": "gēn běn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all" }, { "simp": "供", "trad": "供", "pinyin": "gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to provide; to supply / to be for (the use or convenience of)" }, { "simp": "公布", "trad": "公佈", "pinyin": "gōng bù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to announce; to make public; to publish" }, { "simp": "工程", "trad": "工程", "pinyin": "gōng chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "engineering / an engineering project / project / undertaking" }, { "simp": "工夫", "trad": "工夫", "pinyin": "gōng fu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) / spare time / skill / labor / effort" }, { "simp": "工会", "trad": "工會", "pinyin": "gōng huì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "labor union; trade union" }, { "simp": "公开", "trad": "公開", "pinyin": "gōng kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "open; overt; public / to make public; to release" }, { "simp": "公立", "trad": "公立", "pinyin": "gōng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "public (e.g. school, hospital)" }, { "simp": "公平", "trad": "公平", "pinyin": "gōng píng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fair / impartial" }, { "simp": "公式", "trad": "公式", "pinyin": "gōng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "formula" }, { "simp": "供应", "trad": "供應", "pinyin": "gōng yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to supply; to provide (goods, services etc)" }, { "simp": "公用", "trad": "公用", "pinyin": "gōng yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "public / for public use" }, { "simp": "公元", "trad": "公元", "pinyin": "gōng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "CE (Common Era) / Christian Era / AD (Anno Domini)" }, { "simp": "工资", "trad": "工資", "pinyin": "gōng zī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wages; pay" }, { "simp": "构成", "trad": "構成", "pinyin": "gòu chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to constitute / to form / to compose / to make up / to configure (computing)" }, { "simp": "构造", "trad": "構造", "pinyin": "gòu zào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "structure / composition / tectonic (geology)" }, { "simp": "鼓", "trad": "鼓", "pinyin": "gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "drum / to drum / to strike / to rouse / to bulge / to swell" }, { "simp": "孤单", "trad": "孤單", "pinyin": "gū dān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lone / lonely / loneliness" }, { "simp": "古典", "trad": "古典", "pinyin": "gǔ diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "classical" }, { "simp": "固定", "trad": "固定", "pinyin": "gù dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fix / to fasten / to set rigidly in place / fixed / set / regular" }, { "simp": "估计", "trad": "估計", "pinyin": "gū jì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to estimate; to assess; to calculate / (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)" }, { "simp": "鼓励", "trad": "鼓勵", "pinyin": "gǔ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to encourage" }, { "simp": "骨头", "trad": "骨頭", "pinyin": "gǔ tou", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bone / moral character / bitterness / Taiwan pr. gú tou" }, { "simp": "顾问", "trad": "顧問", "pinyin": "gù wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "adviser / consultant" }, { "simp": "鼓舞", "trad": "鼓舞", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale)" }, { "simp": "故乡", "trad": "故鄉", "pinyin": "gù xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "home / homeland / native place" }, { "simp": "鼓掌", "trad": "鼓掌", "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to applaud / to clap" }, { "simp": "瓜子", "trad": "瓜子", "pinyin": "guā zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "melon seed / seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack" }, { "simp": "怪不得", "trad": "怪不得", "pinyin": "guài bu de", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "no wonder! / so that's why!" }, { "simp": "惯", "trad": "慣", "pinyin": "guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "accustomed to / used to / indulge / to spoil (a child)" }, { "simp": "管道", "trad": "管道", "pinyin": "guǎn dào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tubing / pipeline / (fig.) channel / means" }, { "simp": "官方", "trad": "官方", "pinyin": "guān fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "government / official (approved or issued by an authority)" }, { "simp": "观光", "trad": "觀光", "pinyin": "guān guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tour / sightseeing / tourism" }, { "simp": "关键", "trad": "關鍵", "pinyin": "guān jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "crucial point / crux / key / crucial / pivotal" }, { "simp": "冠军", "trad": "冠軍", "pinyin": "guàn jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "champion" }, { "simp": "惯例", "trad": "慣例", "pinyin": "guàn lì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "convention / usual practice" }, { "simp": "关上", "trad": "關上", "pinyin": "guān shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to close (a door) / to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)" }, { "simp": "罐头", "trad": "罐頭", "pinyin": "guàn tou", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tin / can" }, { "simp": "关于", "trad": "關於", "pinyin": "guān yú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pertaining to / concerning / with regard to / about / a matter of" }, { "simp": "官员", "trad": "官員", "pinyin": "guān yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "official (in an organization or government) / administrator" }, { "simp": "广", "trad": "廣", "pinyin": "guǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wide / numerous / to spread" }, { "simp": "广大", "trad": "廣大", "pinyin": "guǎng dà", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of an area) vast or extensive / large-scale / widespread / (of people) numerous" }, { "simp": "广泛", "trad": "廣泛", "pinyin": "guǎng fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wide; broad; extensive; widespread" }, { "simp": "广阔", "trad": "廣闊", "pinyin": "guǎng kuò", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄎㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wide / vast" }, { "simp": "光临", "trad": "光臨", "pinyin": "guāng lín", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(formal) to honor with one's presence / to attend" }, { "simp": "光明", "trad": "光明", "pinyin": "guāng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "light / radiance / (fig.) bright (prospects etc) / openhearted" }, { "simp": "光荣", "trad": "光榮", "pinyin": "guāng róng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "honor and glory / glorious" }, { "simp": "光线", "trad": "光線", "pinyin": "guāng xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "light ray / light / illumination / lighting (for a photograph)" }, { "simp": "跪", "trad": "跪", "pinyin": "guì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to kneel" }, { "simp": "规定", "trad": "規定", "pinyin": "guī dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations / to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)" }, { "simp": "规划", "trad": "規劃", "pinyin": "guī huà", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to draw up a plan; to map out a program / a plan; a program" }, { "simp": "规律", "trad": "規律", "pinyin": "guī lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline" }, { "simp": "柜台", "trad": "櫃檯", "pinyin": "guì tái", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sales counter; front desk; bar / (of financial trading, medicines etc) OTC (over-the-counter)" }, { "simp": "规则", "trad": "規則", "pinyin": "guī zé", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rule; regulation / regular; orderly; fixed" }, { "simp": "贵族", "trad": "貴族", "pinyin": "guì zú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy" }, { "simp": "滚", "trad": "滾", "pinyin": "gǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to boil / to roll / to take a hike / Get lost!" }, { "simp": "裹", "trad": "裹", "pinyin": "guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wrap around / bundle; parcel; package / to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth)" }, { "simp": "过程", "trad": "過程", "pinyin": "guò chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "course of events; process" }, { "simp": "过度", "trad": "過度", "pinyin": "guò dù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "excessive / over- / excess / going too far / extravagant / intemperate / overdue" }, { "simp": "过渡", "trad": "過渡", "pinyin": "guò dù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cross over (by ferry) / transition / interim / caretaker (administration)" }, { "simp": "国会", "trad": "國會", "pinyin": "guó huì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Parliament (UK) / Congress (US) / Diet (Japan) / Legislative Yuan (Taiwan)" }, { "simp": "国籍", "trad": "國籍", "pinyin": "guó jí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nationality" }, { "simp": "国际", "trad": "國際", "pinyin": "guó jì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "international" }, { "simp": "过节", "trad": "過節", "pinyin": "guò jié", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to celebrate a festival / after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)" }, { "simp": "过滤", "trad": "過濾", "pinyin": "guò lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to filter" }, { "simp": "过敏", "trad": "過敏", "pinyin": "guò mǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive / (fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact" }, { "simp": "国旗", "trad": "國旗", "pinyin": "guó qí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flag (of a country)" }, { "simp": "过期", "trad": "過期", "pinyin": "guò qī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be overdue / to exceed the time limit / to expire (as in expiration date)" }, { "simp": "果然", "trad": "果然", "pinyin": "guǒ rán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "really / sure enough / as expected / if indeed" }, { "simp": "海关", "trad": "海關", "pinyin": "hǎi guān", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)" }, { "simp": "海军", "trad": "海軍", "pinyin": "hǎi jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "navy" }, { "simp": "海外", "trad": "海外", "pinyin": "hǎi wài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "overseas; abroad" }, { "simp": "海峡", "trad": "海峽", "pinyin": "hǎi xiá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "strait; channel" }, { "simp": "还有", "trad": "還有", "pinyin": "hái yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "there still remain(s); there is (or are) still / in addition" }, { "simp": "含", "trad": "含", "pinyin": "hán", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to keep in the mouth / to contain" }, { "simp": "喊", "trad": "喊", "pinyin": "hǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to yell / to shout / to call out for (a person)" }, { "simp": "寒冷", "trad": "寒冷", "pinyin": "hán lěng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cold (climate) / frigid / very cold" }, { "simp": "含量", "trad": "含量", "pinyin": "hán liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "content / quantity contained" }, { "simp": "行业", "trad": "行業", "pinyin": "háng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "trade; profession; industry; business" }, { "simp": "耗", "trad": "耗", "pinyin": "hào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to waste / to spend / to consume / to squander / news / (coll.) to delay / to dilly-dally" }, { "simp": "好客", "trad": "好客", "pinyin": "hào kè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hospitality / to treat guests well / to enjoy having guests / hospitable / friendly" }, { "simp": "好奇", "trad": "好奇", "pinyin": "hào qí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "inquisitive / curious / inquisitiveness / curiosity" }, { "simp": "毫无", "trad": "毫無", "pinyin": "háo wú", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˊ ㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not in the least / to completely lack" }, { "simp": "好在", "trad": "好在", "pinyin": "hǎo zài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "luckily / fortunately" }, { "simp": "号召", "trad": "號召", "pinyin": "hào zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to call / to appeal" }, { "simp": "何必", "trad": "何必", "pinyin": "hé bì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "there is no need / why should" }, { "simp": "合成", "trad": "合成", "pinyin": "hé chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compose / to constitute / compound / synthesis / mixture / synthetic" }, { "simp": "合法", "trad": "合法", "pinyin": "hé fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lawful / legitimate / legal" }, { "simp": "合格", "trad": "合格", "pinyin": "hé gé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to meet the standard required / qualified / eligible (voter etc)" }, { "simp": "合乎", "trad": "合乎", "pinyin": "hé hū", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to accord with; to conform to" }, { "simp": "何况", "trad": "何況", "pinyin": "hé kuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "let alone / to say nothing of / besides / what's more" }, { "simp": "合理", "trad": "合理", "pinyin": "hé lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rational; reasonable; sensible; fair" }, { "simp": "河流", "trad": "河流", "pinyin": "hé liú", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "river" }, { "simp": "和平", "trad": "和平", "pinyin": "hé píng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "peace / peaceful" }, { "simp": "和气", "trad": "和氣", "pinyin": "hé qi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "friendly / polite / amiable" }, { "simp": "合约", "trad": "合約", "pinyin": "hé yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "contract; agreement" }, { "simp": "嘿", "trad": "嘿", "pinyin": "hēi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hey" }, { "simp": "黑暗", "trad": "黑暗", "pinyin": "hēi àn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dark / darkly / darkness" }, { "simp": "黑夜", "trad": "黑夜", "pinyin": "hēi yè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "night" }, { "simp": "痕迹", "trad": "痕跡", "pinyin": "hén jì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄣˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vestige / mark / trace" }, { "simp": "横", "trad": "橫", "pinyin": "héng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "horizontal / across / crosswise / horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters) / to place (sth) flat (on a surface) / to cross (a river, etc) / in a jumble / chaotic / (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable / violent" }, { "simp": "后代", "trad": "後代", "pinyin": "hòu dài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "descendant; progeny / posterity; later ages; later generations" }, { "simp": "后果", "trad": "後果", "pinyin": "hòu guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "consequences; aftermath" }, { "simp": "后悔", "trad": "後悔", "pinyin": "hòu huǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to regret; to feel remorse" }, { "simp": "喉咙", "trad": "喉嚨", "pinyin": "hóu lóng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the throat" }, { "simp": "后头", "trad": "後頭", "pinyin": "hòu tou", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "behind / the back / the rear / later / afterwards / (in) the future" }, { "simp": "后退", "trad": "後退", "pinyin": "hòu tuì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat" }, { "simp": "户", "trad": "戶", "pinyin": "hù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a household / door / family" }, { "simp": "互动", "trad": "互動", "pinyin": "hù dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to interact / interactive" }, { "simp": "忽略", "trad": "忽略", "pinyin": "hū lüè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨ ㄌㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to neglect; to overlook; to ignore" }, { "simp": "忽视", "trad": "忽視", "pinyin": "hū shì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore" }, { "simp": "户外", "trad": "戶外", "pinyin": "hù wài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outdoor" }, { "simp": "呼吸", "trad": "呼吸", "pinyin": "hū xī", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to breathe" }, { "simp": "互助", "trad": "互助", "pinyin": "hù zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to help each other" }, { "simp": "划", "trad": "划", "pinyin": "huá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to row / to paddle / profitable / worth (the effort) / it pays (to do sth)" }, { "simp": "滑", "trad": "滑", "pinyin": "huá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to slip; to slide / slippery; smooth / sly; slippery; not to be trusted" }, { "simp": "花费", "trad": "花費", "pinyin": "huā fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "expense / cost / to spend (time or money) / expenditure" }, { "simp": "画面", "trad": "畫面", "pinyin": "huà miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "scene / tableau / picture / image / screen (displayed by a computer) / (motion picture) frame / field of view" }, { "simp": "花瓶", "trad": "花瓶", "pinyin": "huā píng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flower vase / (fig.) female employee considered to be just a pretty face (attractive but not very competent)" }, { "simp": "华侨", "trad": "華僑", "pinyin": "huá qiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "overseas Chinese / (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality" }, { "simp": "华人", "trad": "華人", "pinyin": "huá rén", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ethnic Chinese person or people" }, { "simp": "花生", "trad": "花生", "pinyin": "huā shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "peanut" }, { "simp": "化妆", "trad": "化妝", "pinyin": "huà zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put on makeup" }, { "simp": "怀念", "trad": "懷念", "pinyin": "huái niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cherish the memory of / to think of / to reminisce" }, { "simp": "怀疑", "trad": "懷疑", "pinyin": "huái yí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of / to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that" }, { "simp": "怀孕", "trad": "懷孕", "pinyin": "huái yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pregnant / to have conceived / gestation / pregnancy" }, { "simp": "缓和", "trad": "緩和", "pinyin": "huǎn hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to ease (tension) / to alleviate / to moderate / to allay / to make more mild" }, { "simp": "欢呼", "trad": "歡呼", "pinyin": "huān hū", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cheer for / to acclaim" }, { "simp": "欢乐", "trad": "歡樂", "pinyin": "huān lè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢ ㄌㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gaiety / gladness / glee / merriment / pleasure / happy / joyous / gay" }, { "simp": "缓慢", "trad": "緩慢", "pinyin": "huǎn màn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "slow; unhurried; sluggish" }, { "simp": "幻想", "trad": "幻想", "pinyin": "huàn xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fantasize; to imagine / an illusion; a fantasy" }, { "simp": "慌", "trad": "慌", "pinyin": "huāng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to get panicky; to lose one's head / (coll.) (after 得) unbearably; terribly" }, { "simp": "皇帝", "trad": "皇帝", "pinyin": "huáng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "emperor" }, { "simp": "黄昏", "trad": "黃昏", "pinyin": "huáng hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dusk / evening / nightfall" }, { "simp": "挥", "trad": "揮", "pinyin": "huī", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wave / to brandish / to command / to conduct / to scatter / to disperse" }, { "simp": "灰", "trad": "灰", "pinyin": "huī", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ash / dust / lime / gray / discouraged; dejected" }, { "simp": "汇款", "trad": "匯款", "pinyin": "huì kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to remit money / remittance" }, { "simp": "灰色", "trad": "灰色", "pinyin": "huī sè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gray / ash gray / grizzly / pessimistic / gloomy / dispirited / ambiguous" }, { "simp": "回收", "trad": "回收", "pinyin": "huí shōu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to recycle / to reclaim / to retrieve / to recover / to recall (a defective product)" }, { "simp": "回头", "trad": "回頭", "pinyin": "huí tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to turn round; to turn one's head / later; by and by" }, { "simp": "灰心", "trad": "灰心", "pinyin": "huī xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lose heart / to be discouraged" }, { "simp": "回忆", "trad": "回憶", "pinyin": "huí yì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to recall / memories" }, { "simp": "会员", "trad": "會員", "pinyin": "huì yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "member" }, { "simp": "混", "trad": "混", "pinyin": "hùn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to mix / to mingle / muddled / to drift along / to muddle along / to pass for / to get along with sb / thoughtless / reckless" }, { "simp": "混合", "trad": "混合", "pinyin": "hùn hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to mix; to blend / hybrid; composite" }, { "simp": "昏迷", "trad": "昏迷", "pinyin": "hūn mí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lose consciousness / to be in a coma / stupor / coma / stunned / disoriented" }, { "simp": "获", "trad": "獲", "pinyin": "huò", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(literary) to catch; to capture / (literary) to get; to obtain; to win" }, { "simp": "火柴", "trad": "火柴", "pinyin": "huǒ chái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "match (for lighting fire)" }, { "simp": "获得", "trad": "獲得", "pinyin": "huò dé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to obtain; to receive; to get" }, { "simp": "或多或少", "trad": "或多或少", "pinyin": "huò duō huò shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "more or less" }, { "simp": "活该", "trad": "活該", "pinyin": "huó gāi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(coll.) serve sb right / deservedly / ought / should" }, { "simp": "活力", "trad": "活力", "pinyin": "huó lì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "energy / vitality / vigor / vital force" }, { "simp": "活泼", "trad": "活潑", "pinyin": "huó po", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄆㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lively / vivacious / brisk / active / (chemistry) reactive" }, { "simp": "货物", "trad": "貨物", "pinyin": "huò wù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "goods / commodity / merchandise" }, { "simp": "活跃", "trad": "活躍", "pinyin": "huó yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "active / lively / excited / to enliven / to brighten up" }, { "simp": "火灾", "trad": "火災", "pinyin": "huǒ zāi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "serious fire (in a city or a forest etc)" }, { "simp": "级", "trad": "級", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "level / grade / rank / step (of stairs) / classifier: step, level" }, { "simp": "集", "trad": "集", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to gather / to collect / collected works / classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode" }, { "simp": "基本上", "trad": "基本上", "pinyin": "jī běn shang", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "basically / on the whole" }, { "simp": "疾病", "trad": "疾病", "pinyin": "jí bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "disease; sickness; ailment" }, { "simp": "嫉妒", "trad": "嫉妒", "pinyin": "jí dù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be jealous of; to envy" }, { "simp": "及格", "trad": "及格", "pinyin": "jí gé", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass an exam or a test / to meet a minimum standard" }, { "simp": "机构", "trad": "機構", "pinyin": "jī gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution" }, { "simp": "机关", "trad": "機關", "pinyin": "jī guān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mechanism; gear / machine-operated / stratagem; scheme; intrigue; plot; trick / office; agency; organ; organization; establishment; institution; body" }, { "simp": "集合", "trad": "集合", "pinyin": "jí hé", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to gather; to assemble / (math.) set" }, { "simp": "几乎", "trad": "幾乎", "pinyin": "jī hū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "almost; nearly; practically" }, { "simp": "即将", "trad": "即將", "pinyin": "jí jiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "about to; on the point of; soon" }, { "simp": "计较", "trad": "計較", "pinyin": "jì jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bother about / to haggle / to bicker / to argue / plan / stratagem" }, { "simp": "基金", "trad": "基金", "pinyin": "jī jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fund" }, { "simp": "急忙", "trad": "急忙", "pinyin": "jí máng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hastily" }, { "simp": "寂寞", "trad": "寂寞", "pinyin": "jì mò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lonely / lonesome / (of a place) quiet / silent" }, { "simp": "机票", "trad": "機票", "pinyin": "jī piào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "plane ticket; airline ticket" }, { "simp": "极其", "trad": "極其", "pinyin": "jí qí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "extremely" }, { "simp": "既然", "trad": "既然", "pinyin": "jì rán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "since; as; this being the case" }, { "simp": "肌肉", "trad": "肌肉", "pinyin": "jī ròu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "muscle / flesh" }, { "simp": "即使", "trad": "即使", "pinyin": "jí shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "even if; even though" }, { "simp": "技术", "trad": "技術", "pinyin": "jì shù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "technology; technique; skill" }, { "simp": "计算", "trad": "計算", "pinyin": "jì suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to calculate; to compute / to consider; to think over / to plot; to scheme" }, { "simp": "机械", "trad": "機械", "pinyin": "jī xiè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "machine / machinery / mechanical / scheming / (old) cunning" }, { "simp": "集邮", "trad": "集郵", "pinyin": "jí yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stamp collecting / philately" }, { "simp": "记载", "trad": "記載", "pinyin": "jì zǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to write down / to record / written account" }, { "simp": "急诊", "trad": "急診", "pinyin": "jí zhěn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to give or receive urgent medical treatment / emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call)" }, { "simp": "集中", "trad": "集中", "pinyin": "jí zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / centralized / concentrated / to put together" }, { "simp": "记住", "trad": "記住", "pinyin": "jì zhu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to remember / to bear in mind / to learn by heart" }, { "simp": "夹", "trad": "夾", "pinyin": "jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to press from either side / to place in between / to sandwich / to carry sth under armpit / wedged between / between / to intersperse / to mix / to mingle / clip / folder / Taiwan pr. jiá" }, { "simp": "嫁", "trad": "嫁", "pinyin": "jià", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of a woman) to marry / to marry off a daughter / to shift (blame etc)" }, { "simp": "甲", "trad": "甲", "pinyin": "jiǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc) / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system (old) / ancient Chinese compass point: 75° / letter \"A\" or roman \"I\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc" }, { "simp": "家电", "trad": "家電", "pinyin": "jiā diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "household electric appliance / abbr. for 家用電器|家用电器 (家用電器|家用电器 · domestic electric appliance)" }, { "simp": "加工", "trad": "加工", "pinyin": "jiā gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to process / processing / working (of machinery)" }, { "simp": "假期", "trad": "假期", "pinyin": "jià qī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vacation" }, { "simp": "驾驶", "trad": "駕駛", "pinyin": "jià shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc) / driver; pilot; captain" }, { "simp": "加速", "trad": "加速", "pinyin": "jiā sù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite" }, { "simp": "加以", "trad": "加以", "pinyin": "jiā yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(literary) moreover; in addition / (formal) to apply; to carry out; to take action to (do sth) (used before a disyllabic verb, indicating that the action is directed at sth previously mentioned, e.g. 加以說明|加以说明); to apply (restrictions etc); to give (support, consideration etc)" }, { "simp": "兼", "trad": "兼", "pinyin": "jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "double / twice / simultaneous / holding two or more (official) posts at the same time" }, { "simp": "尖", "trad": "尖", "pinyin": "jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pointed; tapering; sharp / (of a sound) shrill; piercing / (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen / to make (one's voice) shrill / sharp point; tip / the best of sth; the cream of the crop" }, { "simp": "建", "trad": "建", "pinyin": "jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to establish / to found / to set up / to build / to construct" }, { "simp": "拣", "trad": "揀", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to choose / to pick / to sort out / to pick up" }, { "simp": "捡", "trad": "撿", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pick up; to collect; to gather" }, { "simp": "煎", "trad": "煎", "pinyin": "jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pan fry / to sauté" }, { "simp": "箭", "trad": "箭", "pinyin": "jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "arrow" }, { "simp": "剪刀", "trad": "剪刀", "pinyin": "jiǎn dāo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "scissors" }, { "simp": "坚定", "trad": "堅定", "pinyin": "jiān dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "firm / steady / staunch / resolute" }, { "simp": "渐渐", "trad": "漸漸", "pinyin": "jiàn jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gradually" }, { "simp": "间接", "trad": "間接", "pinyin": "jiàn jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "indirect" }, { "simp": "坚决", "trad": "堅決", "pinyin": "jiān jué", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "firm; resolute; determined" }, { "simp": "键盘", "trad": "鍵盤", "pinyin": "jiàn pán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "keyboard" }, { "simp": "健全", "trad": "健全", "pinyin": "jiàn quán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "robust / sound" }, { "simp": "尖锐", "trad": "尖銳", "pinyin": "jiān ruì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sharp / intense / penetrating / pointed / acute (illness)" }, { "simp": "监视", "trad": "監視", "pinyin": "jiān shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to monitor / to keep a close watch over / surveillance" }, { "simp": "检验", "trad": "檢驗", "pinyin": "jiǎn yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to inspect / to examine / to test" }, { "simp": "监狱", "trad": "監獄", "pinyin": "jiān yù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prison" }, { "simp": "建筑", "trad": "建築", "pinyin": "jiàn zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to construct / building" }, { "simp": "将", "trad": "將", "pinyin": "jiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "will / shall / to use / to take / to checkmate / just a short while ago / (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)" }, { "simp": "江", "trad": "江", "pinyin": "jiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "river" }, { "simp": "降", "trad": "降", "pinyin": "jiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drop / to fall / to come down / to descend" }, { "simp": "降价", "trad": "降價", "pinyin": "jiàng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cut the price / to drive down the price / to get cheaper" }, { "simp": "奖金", "trad": "獎金", "pinyin": "jiǎng jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "premium / award money / bonus" }, { "simp": "奖品", "trad": "獎品", "pinyin": "jiǎng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "award / prize" }, { "simp": "将要", "trad": "將要", "pinyin": "jiāng yào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "will / shall / to be going to" }, { "simp": "浇", "trad": "澆", "pinyin": "jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pour liquid / to irrigate (using waterwheel) / to water / to cast (molten metal) / to mold" }, { "simp": "缴", "trad": "繳", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hand in; to hand over; to pay / to capture (weapons); to seize" }, { "simp": "角", "trad": "角", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "angle / corner / horn / horn-shaped / unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan, or 10 cents (a dime)" }, { "simp": "较", "trad": "較", "pinyin": "jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compare / compared to / (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather / (literary) to dispute / also pr. jiǎo" }, { "simp": "脚步", "trad": "腳步", "pinyin": "jiǎo bù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "footstep / step" }, { "simp": "交代", "trad": "交代", "pinyin": "jiāo dài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to transfer (duties to sb else) / to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth) / to explain; to give an account; to brief / to confess; to account for oneself / (jocular) to come to a bad end" }, { "simp": "交换", "trad": "交換", "pinyin": "jiāo huàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to exchange / to swap / to switch (telecom) / commutative (math) / to commute" }, { "simp": "交际", "trad": "交際", "pinyin": "jiāo jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "communication / social intercourse" }, { "simp": "角落", "trad": "角落", "pinyin": "jiǎo luò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "corner (of a room, courtyard etc) / (fig.) remote spot; nook" }, { "simp": "郊外", "trad": "郊外", "pinyin": "jiāo wài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outskirts" }, { "simp": "交往", "trad": "交往", "pinyin": "jiāo wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to associate (with) / to have contact (with) / to hang out (with) / to date / (interpersonal) relationship / association / contact" }, { "simp": "教学", "trad": "教學", "pinyin": "jiào xué", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "teaching; instruction" }, { "simp": "交易", "trad": "交易", "pinyin": "jiāo yì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to deal; to trade; to transact / transaction; deal" }, { "simp": "届", "trad": "屆", "pinyin": "jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)" }, { "simp": "解", "trad": "解", "pinyin": "jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to divide / to break up / to split / to separate / to dissolve / to solve / to melt / to remove / to untie / to loosen / to open / to emancipate / to explain / to understand / to know / a solution / a dissection" }, { "simp": "解除", "trad": "解除", "pinyin": "jiě chú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to remove / to sack / to get rid of / to relieve (sb of their duties) / to free / to lift (an embargo) / to rescind (an agreement)" }, { "simp": "解答", "trad": "解答", "pinyin": "jiě dá", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to solve (a problem) / to resolve (a difficulty) / to provide an answer / solution / resolution / answer" }, { "simp": "接待", "trad": "接待", "pinyin": "jiē dài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients)" }, { "simp": "接到", "trad": "接到", "pinyin": "jiē dào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to receive (letter etc)" }, { "simp": "街道", "trad": "街道", "pinyin": "jiē dào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "street / subdistrict / residential district" }, { "simp": "阶段", "trad": "階段", "pinyin": "jiē duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stage / section / phase / period" }, { "simp": "结构", "trad": "結構", "pinyin": "jié gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "structure / composition / makeup / architecture" }, { "simp": "结合", "trad": "結合", "pinyin": "jié hé", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to combine / to link / to integrate / binding" }, { "simp": "接见", "trad": "接見", "pinyin": "jiē jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to receive sb / to grant an interview" }, { "simp": "接近", "trad": "接近", "pinyin": "jiē jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to approach; to get close to" }, { "simp": "结论", "trad": "結論", "pinyin": "jié lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "conclusion / verdict / to conclude / to reach a verdict" }, { "simp": "节省", "trad": "節省", "pinyin": "jié shěng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "saving / to save / to use sparingly / to cut down on" }, { "simp": "街头", "trad": "街頭", "pinyin": "jiē tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "street" }, { "simp": "接下来", "trad": "接下來", "pinyin": "jiē xià lái", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to accept / to take / next / following" }, { "simp": "界线", "trad": "界線", "pinyin": "jiè xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "limits / bounds / dividing line" }, { "simp": "节约", "trad": "節約", "pinyin": "jié yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal" }, { "simp": "戒指", "trad": "戒指", "pinyin": "jiè zhi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(finger) ring" }, { "simp": "截止", "trad": "截止", "pinyin": "jié zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to end; to close / (electricity) cut-off" }, { "simp": "金额", "trad": "金額", "pinyin": "jīn é", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sum of money; amount of money" }, { "simp": "今后", "trad": "今後", "pinyin": "jīn hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hereafter / henceforth / in the future / from now on" }, { "simp": "紧急", "trad": "緊急", "pinyin": "jǐn jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "urgent / emergency" }, { "simp": "进口", "trad": "進口", "pinyin": "jìn kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to import / imported / entrance / inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)" }, { "simp": "近来", "trad": "近來", "pinyin": "jìn lái", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "recently / lately" }, { "simp": "尽力", "trad": "盡力", "pinyin": "jìn lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort" }, { "simp": "尽量", "trad": "儘量", "pinyin": "jǐn liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "as much as possible / to the greatest extent" }, { "simp": "金钱", "trad": "金錢", "pinyin": "jīn qián", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "money / currency" }, { "simp": "金融", "trad": "金融", "pinyin": "jīn róng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "banking / finance / financial" }, { "simp": "进入", "trad": "進入", "pinyin": "jìn rù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enter / to join / to go into" }, { "simp": "近视", "trad": "近視", "pinyin": "jìn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "myopic; nearsighted / (fig.) shortsighted" }, { "simp": "金属", "trad": "金屬", "pinyin": "jīn shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "metal" }, { "simp": "禁止", "trad": "禁止", "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to prohibit / to forbid / to ban" }, { "simp": "竟", "trad": "竟", "pinyin": "jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unexpectedly / actually / to go so far as to / indeed" }, { "simp": "静", "trad": "靜", "pinyin": "jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "still / calm / quiet / not moving" }, { "simp": "敬爱", "trad": "敬愛", "pinyin": "jìng ài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to respect and love; to hold in high esteem" }, { "simp": "精彩", "trad": "精彩", "pinyin": "jīng cǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wonderful / marvelous / brilliant" }, { "simp": "警告", "trad": "警告", "pinyin": "jǐng gào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to warn / to admonish" }, { "simp": "净化", "trad": "淨化", "pinyin": "jìng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to purify" }, { "simp": "经济", "trad": "經濟", "pinyin": "jīng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "economy / economic" }, { "simp": "敬酒", "trad": "敬酒", "pinyin": "jìng jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to toast; to propose a toast" }, { "simp": "京剧", "trad": "京劇", "pinyin": "jīng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Beijing opera" }, { "simp": "敬礼", "trad": "敬禮", "pinyin": "jìng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to salute / salute" }, { "simp": "精力", "trad": "精力", "pinyin": "jīng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "energy" }, { "simp": "经历", "trad": "經歷", "pinyin": "jīng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to experience; to go through / experience (CL:段,次)" }, { "simp": "竟然", "trad": "竟然", "pinyin": "jìng rán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to" }, { "simp": "惊人", "trad": "驚人", "pinyin": "jīng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "astonishing" }, { "simp": "景色", "trad": "景色", "pinyin": "jǐng sè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "scenery; landscape; view" }, { "simp": "精细", "trad": "精細", "pinyin": "jīng xì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fine / meticulous / careful" }, { "simp": "经营", "trad": "經營", "pinyin": "jīng yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate" }, { "simp": "竞争", "trad": "競爭", "pinyin": "jìng zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compete / competition" }, { "simp": "究竟", "trad": "究竟", "pinyin": "jiū jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go to the bottom of a matter / after all / when all is said and done / (in an interrogative sentence) finally / outcome / result" }, { "simp": "就是说", "trad": "就是說", "pinyin": "jiù shì shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in other words; that is" }, { "simp": "就业", "trad": "就業", "pinyin": "jiù yè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to get a job / employment" }, { "simp": "纠正", "trad": "糾正", "pinyin": "jiū zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to correct / to make right" }, { "simp": "局", "trad": "局", "pinyin": "jú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "office / situation / classifier for games: match, set, round etc" }, { "simp": "具备", "trad": "具備", "pinyin": "jù bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)" }, { "simp": "剧场", "trad": "劇場", "pinyin": "jù chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "theater" }, { "simp": "巨大", "trad": "巨大", "pinyin": "jù dà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "huge; immense; enormous; gigantic" }, { "simp": "鞠躬", "trad": "鞠躬", "pinyin": "jū gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bow / (literary) to bend down" }, { "simp": "聚集", "trad": "聚集", "pinyin": "jù jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to assemble; to gather" }, { "simp": "俱乐部", "trad": "俱樂部", "pinyin": "jù lè bù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(loanword) club (the organization or its premises)" }, { "simp": "举例", "trad": "舉例", "pinyin": "jǔ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to give an example" }, { "simp": "剧烈", "trad": "劇烈", "pinyin": "jù liè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "violent; acute; severe; fierce" }, { "simp": "居民", "trad": "居民", "pinyin": "jū mín", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "resident; inhabitant" }, { "simp": "居然", "trad": "居然", "pinyin": "jū rán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to" }, { "simp": "据说", "trad": "據說", "pinyin": "jù shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "it is said that; reportedly" }, { "simp": "具体", "trad": "具體", "pinyin": "jù tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "concrete; specific; detailed" }, { "simp": "剧院", "trad": "劇院", "pinyin": "jù yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "theater" }, { "simp": "卷", "trad": "卷", "pinyin": "juǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to roll up / (fig.) to sweep up; to engulf; to drag into (a situation) / (slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive / a roll / classifier for small rolled-up things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)" }, { "simp": "捐", "trad": "捐", "pinyin": "juān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to relinquish; to abandon / to contribute; to donate / tax; levy" }, { "simp": "捐款", "trad": "捐款", "pinyin": "juān kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄢ ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to donate money / to contribute funds / donation / contribution (of money)" }, { "simp": "绝", "trad": "絕", "pinyin": "jué", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cut short / extinct / to disappear / to vanish / absolutely / by no means" }, { "simp": "觉悟", "trad": "覺悟", "pinyin": "jué wù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to come to understand / to realize / consciousness / awareness / Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)" }, { "simp": "决心", "trad": "決心", "pinyin": "jué xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind" }, { "simp": "军事", "trad": "軍事", "pinyin": "jūn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "military affairs; (attributive) military" }, { "simp": "卡", "trad": "卡", "pinyin": "kǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stop / to block / (computing) (coll.) slow / (loanword) card / truck (from \"car\") / calorie (abbr. for 卡路里) (卡路里 · (loanword) calorie) / cassette" }, { "simp": "卡通", "trad": "卡通", "pinyin": "kǎ tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cartoon (loanword)" }, { "simp": "开除", "trad": "開除", "pinyin": "kāi chú", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to expel (a member of an organization) / to fire (an employee)" }, { "simp": "开动", "trad": "開動", "pinyin": "kāi dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to start / to set in motion / to move / to march / to dig in (eating) / to tuck in (eating)" }, { "simp": "开发", "trad": "開發", "pinyin": "kāi fā", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop" }, { "simp": "开设", "trad": "開設", "pinyin": "kāi shè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to offer (goods or services) / to open (for business etc)" }, { "simp": "开拓", "trad": "開拓", "pinyin": "kāi tuò", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to break new ground (for agriculture) / to open up (a new seam) / to develop (border regions) / fig. to open up (new horizons)" }, { "simp": "砍", "trad": "砍", "pinyin": "kǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to chop / to cut down / to throw sth at sb" }, { "simp": "看得起", "trad": "看得起", "pinyin": "kàn de qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to show respect for / to think highly of" }, { "simp": "看来", "trad": "看來", "pinyin": "kàn lai", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "apparently / it seems that" }, { "simp": "看样子", "trad": "看樣子", "pinyin": "kàn yàng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄧㄤˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "it seems / it looks as if" }, { "simp": "抗议", "trad": "抗議", "pinyin": "kàng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to protest / protest" }, { "simp": "靠", "trad": "靠", "pinyin": "kào", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lean against or on / to stand by the side of / to come near to / to depend on / to trust / to fuck (vulgar) / traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)" }, { "simp": "考察", "trad": "考察", "pinyin": "kǎo chá", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to inspect / to observe and study / on-the-spot investigation" }, { "simp": "靠近", "trad": "靠近", "pinyin": "kào jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be close to / to approach; to draw near" }, { "simp": "考虑", "trad": "考慮", "pinyin": "kǎo lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to think over / to consider / consideration" }, { "simp": "客房", "trad": "客房", "pinyin": "kè fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "guest room / room (in a hotel)" }, { "simp": "客观", "trad": "客觀", "pinyin": "kè guān", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "objective / impartial" }, { "simp": "客户", "trad": "客戶", "pinyin": "kè hù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "client; customer" }, { "simp": "科目", "trad": "科目", "pinyin": "kē mù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "academic subject / field of study" }, { "simp": "可笑", "trad": "可笑", "pinyin": "kě xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "funny / ridiculous" }, { "simp": "恐怖", "trad": "恐怖", "pinyin": "kǒng bù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "terrible / frightful / frightening / terror / terrorist" }, { "simp": "空前", "trad": "空前", "pinyin": "kōng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unprecedented" }, { "simp": "控制", "trad": "控制", "pinyin": "kòng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to control" }, { "simp": "空中", "trad": "空中", "pinyin": "kōng zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in the sky / in the air" }, { "simp": "扣", "trad": "扣", "pinyin": "kòu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fasten / to button / button / buckle / knot / to arrest / to confiscate / to deduct (money) / discount / to knock / to smash, spike or dunk (a ball) / to cover (with a bowl etc) / (fig.) to tag a label on sb / (Tw) (loanword) code" }, { "simp": "口才", "trad": "口才", "pinyin": "kǒu cái", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "eloquence" }, { "simp": "口号", "trad": "口號", "pinyin": "kǒu hào", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "slogan / catchphrase" }, { "simp": "口气", "trad": "口氣", "pinyin": "kǒu qì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tone of voice / the way one speaks / manner of expression / tone" }, { "simp": "口试", "trad": "口試", "pinyin": "kǒu shì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "oral examination / oral test" }, { "simp": "口水", "trad": "口水", "pinyin": "kǒu shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "saliva" }, { "simp": "口音", "trad": "口音", "pinyin": "kǒu yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(linguistics) oral speech sounds" }, { "simp": "口语", "trad": "口語", "pinyin": "kǒu yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "colloquial speech / spoken language / vernacular language / slander / gossip" }, { "simp": "夸", "trad": "誇", "pinyin": "kuā", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to boast; to exaggerate / to praise" }, { "simp": "跨", "trad": "跨", "pinyin": "kuà", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to step across / to stride over / to straddle / to span" }, { "simp": "夸奖", "trad": "誇獎", "pinyin": "kuā jiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to praise / to applaud / to compliment" }, { "simp": "会计", "trad": "會計", "pinyin": "kuài jì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "accountant / accountancy / accounting" }, { "simp": "快速", "trad": "快速", "pinyin": "kuài sù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fast; high-speed; rapid" }, { "simp": "宽度", "trad": "寬度", "pinyin": "kuān dù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "width" }, { "simp": "款式", "trad": "款式", "pinyin": "kuǎn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pattern / style / design" }, { "simp": "喇叭", "trad": "喇叭", "pinyin": "lǎ ba", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚˇ ㄅㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "horn (automobile etc) / loudspeaker / brass wind instrument / trumpet / suona 鎖吶|锁呐" }, { "simp": "辣椒", "trad": "辣椒", "pinyin": "là jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hot pepper / chili" }, { "simp": "蜡烛", "trad": "蠟燭", "pinyin": "là zhú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄓㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "candle" }, { "simp": "来回", "trad": "來回", "pinyin": "lái huí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make a round trip / return journey / back and forth / to and fro / repeatedly" }, { "simp": "来临", "trad": "來臨", "pinyin": "lái lín", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to approach; to come closer" }, { "simp": "来往", "trad": "來往", "pinyin": "lái wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to come and go / to have dealings with / to be in relation with" }, { "simp": "来信", "trad": "來信", "pinyin": "lái xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "incoming letter / to send us a letter" }, { "simp": "来源", "trad": "來源", "pinyin": "lái yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "source (of information etc) / origin" }, { "simp": "来自", "trad": "來自", "pinyin": "lái zì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to come from (a place) / From: (in email header)" }, { "simp": "懒", "trad": "懶", "pinyin": "lǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lazy" }, { "simp": "烂", "trad": "爛", "pinyin": "làn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "soft; mushy / well-cooked and soft / to rot; to decompose / rotten / worn out / chaotic; messy / utterly; thoroughly / crappy; bad" }, { "simp": "懒得", "trad": "懶得", "pinyin": "lǎn dé", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to not feel like (doing sth); to be disinclined to" }, { "simp": "滥用", "trad": "濫用", "pinyin": "làn yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to misuse / to abuse" }, { "simp": "浪", "trad": "浪", "pinyin": "làng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wave / breaker / unrestrained / dissipated / to stroll / to ramble" }, { "simp": "狼", "trad": "狼", "pinyin": "láng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wolf" }, { "simp": "浪费", "trad": "浪費", "pinyin": "làng fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to waste / to squander" }, { "simp": "捞", "trad": "撈", "pinyin": "lāo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fish up / to dredge up" }, { "simp": "牢", "trad": "牢", "pinyin": "láo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prison; jail / firm; secure; fast / (literary) pen; fold (for livestock)" }, { "simp": "老百姓", "trad": "老百姓", "pinyin": "lǎo bǎi xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ordinary people / the \"person in the street\"" }, { "simp": "老大", "trad": "老大", "pinyin": "lǎo dà", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "very / eldest child in a family / leader of a group / boss / captain of a boat / leader of a criminal gang / old age" }, { "simp": "唠叨", "trad": "嘮叨", "pinyin": "láo dao", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to prattle / to chatter away / to nag / garrulous / nagging" }, { "simp": "劳动", "trad": "勞動", "pinyin": "láo dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "work / toil / physical labor" }, { "simp": "老家", "trad": "老家", "pinyin": "lǎo jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "native place / place of origin / home state or region" }, { "simp": "老年", "trad": "老年", "pinyin": "lǎo nián", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "elderly / autumn of one's years / old age" }, { "simp": "老实说", "trad": "老實說", "pinyin": "lǎo shí shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "honestly speaking; to be frank, ..." }, { "simp": "乐意", "trad": "樂意", "pinyin": "lè yì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be willing to do sth / to be ready to do sth / to be happy to do sth / content / satisfied" }, { "simp": "类似", "trad": "類似", "pinyin": "lèi sì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˋ ㄙˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "similar; analogous" }, { "simp": "类型", "trad": "類型", "pinyin": "lèi xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "type; kind; category / (computer programming) type" }, { "simp": "冷静", "trad": "冷靜", "pinyin": "lěng jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "calm; cool-headed; dispassionate / (of a place) deserted; quiet" }, { "simp": "冷门", "trad": "冷門", "pinyin": "lěng mén", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc) / fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition" }, { "simp": "利", "trad": "利", "pinyin": "lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sharp / favorable / advantage / benefit / profit / interest / to do good to / to benefit" }, { "simp": "理", "trad": "理", "pinyin": "lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "texture / grain (of wood) / inner essence / intrinsic order / reason / logic / truth / science / natural science (esp. physics) / to manage / to pay attention to / to run (affairs) / to handle / to put in order / to tidy up" }, { "simp": "礼", "trad": "禮", "pinyin": "lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gift / rite / ceremony / propriety / etiquette / courtesy" }, { "simp": "立", "trad": "立", "pinyin": "lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stand / to set up / to establish / to lay down / to draw up / at once / immediately" }, { "simp": "粒", "trad": "粒", "pinyin": "lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "grain; granule; pellet; particle / (Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc) / classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)" }, { "simp": "立场", "trad": "立場", "pinyin": "lì chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "position / standpoint" }, { "simp": "立即", "trad": "立即", "pinyin": "lì jí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "immediately" }, { "simp": "礼品", "trad": "禮品", "pinyin": "lǐ pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gift / present" }, { "simp": "力气", "trad": "力氣", "pinyin": "lì qi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "physical strength" }, { "simp": "利润", "trad": "利潤", "pinyin": "lì rùn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "profits" }, { "simp": "里头", "trad": "裡頭", "pinyin": "lǐ tou", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "inside; interior" }, { "simp": "例外", "trad": "例外", "pinyin": "lì wài", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "exception / to be an exception" }, { "simp": "利息", "trad": "利息", "pinyin": "lì xī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "interest (on a loan)" }, { "simp": "理由", "trad": "理由", "pinyin": "lǐ yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "reason / grounds / justification" }, { "simp": "联合", "trad": "聯合", "pinyin": "lián hé", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to combine / to join / unite / alliance" }, { "simp": "联合国", "trad": "聯合國", "pinyin": "lián hé guó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "United Nations" }, { "simp": "连接", "trad": "連接", "pinyin": "lián jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to link; to join; to connect" }, { "simp": "连忙", "trad": "連忙", "pinyin": "lián máng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "promptly; at once" }, { "simp": "连续", "trad": "連續", "pinyin": "lián xù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "continuous / in a row / serial / consecutive" }, { "simp": "量", "trad": "量", "pinyin": "liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to measure" }, { "simp": "谅解", "trad": "諒解", "pinyin": "liàng jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to understand / to make allowances for / understanding" }, { "simp": "粮食", "trad": "糧食", "pinyin": "liáng shi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "foodstuff / cereals" }, { "simp": "了", "trad": "了", "pinyin": "liǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 \"cannot forget\") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / variant of 瞭|了 (瞭 · to watch from a height or distance; 了 · (completed action marker))" }, { "simp": "列", "trad": "列", "pinyin": "liè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to arrange / to line up / file / series / (in data tables) column / (Tw) row" }, { "simp": "裂", "trad": "裂", "pinyin": "liè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to split / to crack / to break open / to rend" }, { "simp": "临", "trad": "臨", "pinyin": "lín", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to face / to overlook / to arrive / to be (just) about to / just before" }, { "simp": "淋", "trad": "淋", "pinyin": "lín", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sprinkle / to drip / to pour / to drench" }, { "simp": "临时", "trad": "臨時", "pinyin": "lín shí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "as the time draws near / at the last moment / temporary / interim / ad hoc" }, { "simp": "凌晨", "trad": "凌晨", "pinyin": "líng chén", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "very early in the morning / in the wee hours" }, { "simp": "领带", "trad": "領帶", "pinyin": "lǐng dài", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "necktie" }, { "simp": "灵活", "trad": "靈活", "pinyin": "líng huó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flexible / nimble / agile" }, { "simp": "零件", "trad": "零件", "pinyin": "líng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "part / component" }, { "simp": "零售", "trad": "零售", "pinyin": "líng shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to retail; to sell in small quantities" }, { "simp": "领土", "trad": "領土", "pinyin": "lǐng tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "territory" }, { "simp": "零下", "trad": "零下", "pinyin": "líng xià", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "below zero (esp. temperature)" }, { "simp": "领先", "trad": "領先", "pinyin": "lǐng xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lead / to be in front" }, { "simp": "领袖", "trad": "領袖", "pinyin": "lǐng xiù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "leader" }, { "simp": "溜", "trad": "溜", "pinyin": "liū", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to slip away / to escape in stealth / to skate" }, { "simp": "流动", "trad": "流動", "pinyin": "liú dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to flow; to circulate; to move about; mobile; (of assets) liquid" }, { "simp": "流利", "trad": "流利", "pinyin": "liú lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fluent" }, { "simp": "留念", "trad": "留念", "pinyin": "liú niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to keep as a souvenir / to recall fondly" }, { "simp": "搂", "trad": "摟", "pinyin": "lǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hug / to embrace / to hold in one's arms" }, { "simp": "露", "trad": "露", "pinyin": "lù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dew / syrup / nectar / outdoors (not under cover) / to show / to reveal / to betray / to expose" }, { "simp": "路灯", "trad": "路燈", "pinyin": "lù dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "street lamp / street light" }, { "simp": "陆军", "trad": "陸軍", "pinyin": "lù jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "army / ground forces" }, { "simp": "路线", "trad": "路線", "pinyin": "lù xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "itinerary / route / political line (e.g. right revisionist road)" }, { "simp": "旅行社", "trad": "旅行社", "pinyin": "lǚ xíng shè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "travel agency" }, { "simp": "陆续", "trad": "陸續", "pinyin": "lù xù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit" }, { "simp": "略", "trad": "略", "pinyin": "lüè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "brief; sketchy / outline; summary / to omit / plan; strategy / to capture (territory) / (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly" }, { "simp": "轮船", "trad": "輪船", "pinyin": "lún chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "steamship; steamer; steamboat" }, { "simp": "轮流", "trad": "輪流", "pinyin": "lún liú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to alternate; to take turns" }, { "simp": "论文", "trad": "論文", "pinyin": "lùn wén", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "paper / treatise / thesis / to discuss a paper or thesis (old)" }, { "simp": "落", "trad": "落", "pinyin": "luò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fall or drop / (of the sun) to set / (of a tide) to go out / to lower / to decline or sink / to lag or fall behind / to fall onto / to rest with / to get or receive / to write down / whereabouts / settlement" }, { "simp": "落后", "trad": "落後", "pinyin": "luò hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress" }, { "simp": "落实", "trad": "落實", "pinyin": "luò shí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "practical / workable / to implement / to carry out / to decide" }, { "simp": "麻", "trad": "麻", "pinyin": "má", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "generic name for hemp, flax etc / hemp or flax fiber for textile materials / sesame / (of materials) rough or coarse / pocked / pitted / to have pins and needles or tingling / to feel numb" }, { "simp": "马虎", "trad": "馬虎", "pinyin": "mǎ hu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "careless / sloppy / negligent / skimpy" }, { "simp": "埋", "trad": "埋", "pinyin": "mái", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bury" }, { "simp": "买卖", "trad": "買賣", "pinyin": "mǎi mài", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˇ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to buy and sell" }, { "simp": "漫画", "trad": "漫畫", "pinyin": "màn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "caricature / cartoon / Japanese manga" }, { "simp": "忙碌", "trad": "忙碌", "pinyin": "máng lù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "busy; bustling" }, { "simp": "盲目", "trad": "盲目", "pinyin": "máng mù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(fig.) (of one's actions) blind; unthinking" }, { "simp": "冒", "trad": "冒", "pinyin": "mào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth) / to brave; to face / reckless / to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign / (literary) to cover" }, { "simp": "矛盾", "trad": "矛盾", "pinyin": "máo dùn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "contradiction / conflicting views / contradictory" }, { "simp": "煤", "trad": "煤", "pinyin": "méi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "coal" }, { "simp": "美观", "trad": "美觀", "pinyin": "měi guān", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pleasing to the eye / beautiful / artistic" }, { "simp": "梅花", "trad": "梅花", "pinyin": "méi huā", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "plum blossom / clubs ♣ (a suit in card games) / (dialect) wintersweet" }, { "simp": "魅力", "trad": "魅力", "pinyin": "mèi lì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "charm / fascination / glamor / charisma" }, { "simp": "美妙", "trad": "美妙", "pinyin": "měi miào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "beautiful / wonderful / splendid" }, { "simp": "美食", "trad": "美食", "pinyin": "měi shí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "culinary delicacy / fine food / gourmet food" }, { "simp": "媒体", "trad": "媒體", "pinyin": "méi tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "media, esp. news media" }, { "simp": "门诊", "trad": "門診", "pinyin": "mén zhěn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣˊ ㄓㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outpatient service" }, { "simp": "猛", "trad": "猛", "pinyin": "měng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ferocious / fierce / violent / brave / suddenly / abrupt / (slang) awesome" }, { "simp": "梦想", "trad": "夢想", "pinyin": "mèng xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(fig.) to dream of / dream" }, { "simp": "密", "trad": "密", "pinyin": "mì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dense; close; thick / intimate; close / secret; confidential / (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM" }, { "simp": "迷", "trad": "迷", "pinyin": "mí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bewilder / crazy about / fan / enthusiast / lost / confused" }, { "simp": "蜜蜂", "trad": "蜜蜂", "pinyin": "mì fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bee / honeybee" }, { "simp": "迷失", "trad": "迷失", "pinyin": "mí shī", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to get lost; to lose one's bearings" }, { "simp": "秘书", "trad": "秘書", "pinyin": "mì shū", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "secretary" }, { "simp": "迷信", "trad": "迷信", "pinyin": "mí xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "superstition / to have a superstitious belief (in sth)" }, { "simp": "棉", "trad": "棉", "pinyin": "mián", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "generic term for cotton or kapok / cotton / padded or quilted with cotton" }, { "simp": "免得", "trad": "免得", "pinyin": "miǎn de", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "so as not to; so as to avoid" }, { "simp": "面对", "trad": "面對", "pinyin": "miàn duì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to face; to confront" }, { "simp": "面粉", "trad": "麵粉", "pinyin": "miàn fěn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flour" }, { "simp": "棉花", "trad": "棉花", "pinyin": "mián hua", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cotton" }, { "simp": "面临", "trad": "面臨", "pinyin": "miàn lín", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to face sth; to be confronted with" }, { "simp": "面貌", "trad": "面貌", "pinyin": "miàn mào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "face; features / appearance; look" }, { "simp": "勉强", "trad": "勉強", "pinyin": "miǎn qiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to do with difficulty / to force sb to do sth / reluctant / barely enough" }, { "simp": "面子", "trad": "面子", "pinyin": "miàn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outer surface; the outside of sth / social prestige; face" }, { "simp": "妙", "trad": "妙", "pinyin": "miào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clever / wonderful" }, { "simp": "灭亡", "trad": "滅亡", "pinyin": "miè wáng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out / to destroy; to exterminate" }, { "simp": "民间", "trad": "民間", "pinyin": "mín jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "among the people / popular / folk / non-governmental / involving people rather than governments" }, { "simp": "民众", "trad": "民眾", "pinyin": "mín zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the populace; the masses; the common people" }, { "simp": "民主", "trad": "民主", "pinyin": "mín zhǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "democracy / democratic" }, { "simp": "名称", "trad": "名稱", "pinyin": "míng chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "name (of a thing) / name (of an organization)" }, { "simp": "名单", "trad": "名單", "pinyin": "míng dān", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "list of names" }, { "simp": "明亮", "trad": "明亮", "pinyin": "míng liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bright / shining / glittering / to become clear" }, { "simp": "命令", "trad": "命令", "pinyin": "mìng lìng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "order / command" }, { "simp": "明明", "trad": "明明", "pinyin": "míng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "obviously / plainly / undoubtedly / definitely" }, { "simp": "名片", "trad": "名片", "pinyin": "míng piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(business) card" }, { "simp": "明确", "trad": "明確", "pinyin": "míng què", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clear-cut; definite; explicit / to clarify; to specify; to make definite" }, { "simp": "命运", "trad": "命運", "pinyin": "mìng yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fate; destiny" }, { "simp": "抹", "trad": "抹", "pinyin": "mǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to smear / to wipe / to erase / classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc" }, { "simp": "末", "trad": "末", "pinyin": "mò", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tip / end / final stage / latter part / inessential detail / powder / dust / opera role of old man" }, { "simp": "磨", "trad": "磨", "pinyin": "mó", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rub / to grind / to polish / to sharpen / to wear down / to die out / to waste time / to pester / to insist" }, { "simp": "模仿", "trad": "模仿", "pinyin": "mó fǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄈㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to imitate / to copy / to emulate / to mimic / model" }, { "simp": "模糊", "trad": "模糊", "pinyin": "mó hu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vague; indistinct; fuzzy / to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up" }, { "simp": "模型", "trad": "模型", "pinyin": "mó xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "model / mold / matrix / pattern" }, { "simp": "目标", "trad": "目標", "pinyin": "mù biāo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "target / goal / objective" }, { "simp": "目的地", "trad": "目的地", "pinyin": "mù dì dì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "destination (location)" }, { "simp": "目录", "trad": "目錄", "pinyin": "mù lù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents" }, { "simp": "哪怕", "trad": "哪怕", "pinyin": "nǎ pà", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄆㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "even / even if / even though / no matter how" }, { "simp": "奶粉", "trad": "奶粉", "pinyin": "nǎi fěn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄈㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "powdered milk" }, { "simp": "难道", "trad": "難道", "pinyin": "nán dào", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "don't tell me ... / could it be that...?" }, { "simp": "难得", "trad": "難得", "pinyin": "nán dé", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "seldom / rare / hard to come by" }, { "simp": "难受", "trad": "難受", "pinyin": "nán shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear" }, { "simp": "男性", "trad": "男性", "pinyin": "nán xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the male sex / a male" }, { "simp": "难以", "trad": "難以", "pinyin": "nán yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hard to (predict, imagine etc)" }, { "simp": "闹", "trad": "鬧", "pinyin": "nào", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "noisy / cacophonous / to make noise / to disturb / to vent (feelings) / to fall ill / to have an attack (of sickness) / to go in (for some activity) / to joke" }, { "simp": "脑袋", "trad": "腦袋", "pinyin": "nǎo dai", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "head / skull / brains / mental capability" }, { "simp": "脑筋", "trad": "腦筋", "pinyin": "nǎo jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "brains / mind / head / way of thinking" }, { "simp": "内部", "trad": "內部", "pinyin": "nèi bù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "interior / inside (part, section) / internal" }, { "simp": "内地", "trad": "內地", "pinyin": "nèi dì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "inland / interior / hinterland" }, { "simp": "内行", "trad": "內行", "pinyin": "nèi háng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "expert / adept / experienced / an expert / a professional" }, { "simp": "内科", "trad": "內科", "pinyin": "nèi kē", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "internal medicine; general medicine" }, { "simp": "能干", "trad": "能幹", "pinyin": "néng gàn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄥˊ ㄍㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "capable / competent" }, { "simp": "能源", "trad": "能源", "pinyin": "néng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "energy sources; energy" }, { "simp": "泥", "trad": "泥", "pinyin": "ní", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mud / clay / paste / pulp" }, { "simp": "泥土", "trad": "泥土", "pinyin": "ní tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "earth; soil; mud; clay" }, { "simp": "黏", "trad": "黏", "pinyin": "nián", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sticky; glutinous / (Tw) to adhere; to stick on; to glue" }, { "simp": "尿", "trad": "尿", "pinyin": "niào", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to urinate / urine" }, { "simp": "捏", "trad": "捏", "pinyin": "niē", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hold between the thumb and fingers / to pinch / to mold (using the fingers) / to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.) / to join together / to fabricate (a story, a report, etc)" }, { "simp": "宁可", "trad": "寧可", "pinyin": "nìng kě", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "preferably / one would prefer to...(or not to...) / would rather / (would) be better to / (to pick) the lesser of two evils" }, { "simp": "宁愿", "trad": "寧願", "pinyin": "nìng yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "would rather ... (than ...)" }, { "simp": "浓", "trad": "濃", "pinyin": "nóng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "concentrated / dense / strong (smell etc)" }, { "simp": "农产品", "trad": "農產品", "pinyin": "nóng chǎn pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "agricultural produce" }, { "simp": "农场", "trad": "農場", "pinyin": "nóng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "farm" }, { "simp": "农村", "trad": "農村", "pinyin": "nóng cūn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rural area / village" }, { "simp": "浓厚", "trad": "濃厚", "pinyin": "nóng hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dense / thick (fog, clouds etc) / to have a strong interest in / deep / fully saturated (color)" }, { "simp": "农民", "trad": "農民", "pinyin": "nóng mín", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "peasant; farmer" }, { "simp": "女性", "trad": "女性", "pinyin": "nǚ xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "woman / the female sex" }, { "simp": "暖", "trad": "暖", "pinyin": "nuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "warm / to warm" }, { "simp": "暖气", "trad": "暖氣", "pinyin": "nuǎn qì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "central heating / heater / warm air" }, { "simp": "偶尔", "trad": "偶爾", "pinyin": "ǒu ěr", "zhuyin": "ㄡˇ ㄦˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "occasionally / once in a while / sometimes" }, { "simp": "偶然", "trad": "偶然", "pinyin": "ǒu rán", "zhuyin": "ㄡˇ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "incidentally / occasional / occasionally / by chance / randomly" }, { "simp": "派", "trad": "派", "pinyin": "pài", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clique; school; group; faction / style; manner / classifier for factions, groups etc / (loanword) pie / (literary) tributary; branch of a river / to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb) / (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc / (loanword) pi (Greek letter Π, π); the circular ratio π = 3.14159..." }, { "simp": "排斥", "trad": "排斥", "pinyin": "pái chì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to reject / to exclude / to eliminate / to remove / to repel" }, { "simp": "排列", "trad": "排列", "pinyin": "pái liè", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to arrange in order / (math.) permutation" }, { "simp": "排球", "trad": "排球", "pinyin": "pái qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "volleyball" }, { "simp": "攀", "trad": "攀", "pinyin": "pān", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to climb (by pulling oneself up) / to implicate / to claim connections of higher status" }, { "simp": "判断", "trad": "判斷", "pinyin": "pàn duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to judge; to determine; judgment" }, { "simp": "炮", "trad": "炮", "pinyin": "pào", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cannon / firecracker" }, { "simp": "赔", "trad": "賠", "pinyin": "péi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compensate for loss / to indemnify / to suffer a financial loss" }, { "simp": "赔偿", "trad": "賠償", "pinyin": "péi cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compensate" }, { "simp": "佩服", "trad": "佩服", "pinyin": "pèi fú", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to admire" }, { "simp": "陪同", "trad": "陪同", "pinyin": "péi tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to accompany" }, { "simp": "喷", "trad": "噴", "pinyin": "pēn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff / (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online)" }, { "simp": "盆", "trad": "盆", "pinyin": "pén", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "basin / flower pot / unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters" }, { "simp": "捧", "trad": "捧", "pinyin": "pěng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hold or offer with both hands / to sing the praises of / classifier for what can be held in both hands" }, { "simp": "碰见", "trad": "碰見", "pinyin": "pèng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to run into / to meet (unexpectedly) / to bump into" }, { "simp": "膨胀", "trad": "膨脹", "pinyin": "péng zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to expand / to inflate / to swell" }, { "simp": "匹", "trad": "匹", "pinyin": "pǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "matching; comparable to / alone; single; one of a pair / classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. ) / classifier for cloth: bolt / horsepower" }, { "simp": "批", "trad": "批", "pinyin": "pī", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to ascertain / to act on / to criticize / to pass on / classifier for batches, lots, military flights / tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)" }, { "simp": "披", "trad": "披", "pinyin": "pī", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drape over one's shoulders / to open / to unroll / to split open / to spread out" }, { "simp": "疲倦", "trad": "疲倦", "pinyin": "pí juàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tire / tired" }, { "simp": "疲劳", "trad": "疲勞", "pinyin": "pí láo", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary" }, { "simp": "批判", "trad": "批判", "pinyin": "pī pàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to criticize / critique" }, { "simp": "脾气", "trad": "脾氣", "pinyin": "pí qi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "character; temperament; disposition / bad temper" }, { "simp": "偏", "trad": "偏", "pinyin": "piān", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lean / to slant / oblique / prejudiced / to deviate from average / to stray from the intended line / stubbornly / contrary to expectations" }, { "simp": "骗", "trad": "騙", "pinyin": "piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cheat / to swindle / to deceive / to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over" }, { "simp": "片面", "trad": "片面", "pinyin": "piàn miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unilateral / one-sided" }, { "simp": "偏向", "trad": "偏向", "pinyin": "piān xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "partial towards sth / to prefer / to incline / erroneous tendencies (Leftist or Revisionist deviation)" }, { "simp": "片子", "trad": "片子", "pinyin": "piān zi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "film / movie / film reel / phonograph record / X-ray image" }, { "simp": "飘", "trad": "飄", "pinyin": "piāo", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to float (in the air); to flutter; to waft / complacent; frivolous / weak; shaky; wobbly" }, { "simp": "品德", "trad": "品德", "pinyin": "pǐn dé", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "moral character" }, { "simp": "拼命", "trad": "拼命", "pinyin": "pīn mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it" }, { "simp": "聘请", "trad": "聘請", "pinyin": "pìn qǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to engage / to hire (a lawyer etc)" }, { "simp": "贫穷", "trad": "貧窮", "pinyin": "pín qióng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "poor / impoverished" }, { "simp": "凭", "trad": "憑", "pinyin": "píng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lean against / to rely on / on the basis of / no matter (how, what etc) / proof" }, { "simp": "平衡", "trad": "平衡", "pinyin": "píng héng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "balance / equilibrium" }, { "simp": "平静", "trad": "平靜", "pinyin": "píng jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "calm; tranquil; serene" }, { "simp": "平均", "trad": "平均", "pinyin": "píng jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "average; on average / evenly; in equal proportions" }, { "simp": "乒乓球", "trad": "乒乓球", "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥ ㄆㄤ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "table tennis / ping-pong / table tennis ball" }, { "simp": "颇", "trad": "頗", "pinyin": "pō", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rather / quite / considerably / oblique / inclined / slanting / Taiwan pr. pǒ" }, { "simp": "破裂", "trad": "破裂", "pinyin": "pò liè", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to burst; to rupture / (of a relationship etc) to break down" }, { "simp": "迫切", "trad": "迫切", "pinyin": "pò qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "urgent; pressing" }, { "simp": "扑", "trad": "撲", "pinyin": "pū", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to throw oneself at / to pounce on / to devote one's energies / to flap / to flutter / to dab / to pat / to bend over" }, { "simp": "铺", "trad": "鋪", "pinyin": "pū", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to spread / to display / to set up / (old) holder for door-knocker" }, { "simp": "瀑布", "trad": "瀑布", "pinyin": "pù bù", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "waterfall" }, { "simp": "普及", "trad": "普及", "pinyin": "pǔ jí", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to spread extensively / to generalize / widespread / popular / universal / ubiquitous / pervasive" }, { "simp": "普通", "trad": "普通", "pinyin": "pǔ tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "common / ordinary / general / average" }, { "simp": "普通话", "trad": "普通話", "pinyin": "pǔ tōng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Putonghua; standard Mandarin" }, { "simp": "其", "trad": "其", "pinyin": "qí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it)" }, { "simp": "棋", "trad": "棋", "pinyin": "qí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "chess / chess-like game / a game of chess / chess piece" }, { "simp": "齐", "trad": "齊", "pinyin": "qí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "neat / even / level with / identical / simultaneous / all together / to even sth out" }, { "simp": "器材", "trad": "器材", "pinyin": "qì cái", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "equipment / material" }, { "simp": "起初", "trad": "起初", "pinyin": "qǐ chū", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "originally; at first; at the outset" }, { "simp": "期待", "trad": "期待", "pinyin": "qī dài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to look forward to / to await / expectation" }, { "simp": "气愤", "trad": "氣憤", "pinyin": "qì fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "indignant / furious" }, { "simp": "气氛", "trad": "氣氛", "pinyin": "qì fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "atmosphere; mood" }, { "simp": "器官", "trad": "器官", "pinyin": "qì guān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(physiology) organ; apparatus" }, { "simp": "气候", "trad": "氣候", "pinyin": "qì hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(meteorology) climate / (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)" }, { "simp": "旗袍", "trad": "旗袍", "pinyin": "qí páo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cheongsam, a traditional Chinese dress for women, originally a long robe worn by Manchu women, later modernized in 20th-century Shanghai into a close-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits" }, { "simp": "欺骗", "trad": "欺騙", "pinyin": "qī piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to deceive; to cheat" }, { "simp": "齐全", "trad": "齊全", "pinyin": "qí quán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "complete / comprehensive" }, { "simp": "歧视", "trad": "歧視", "pinyin": "qí shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to discriminate against / discrimination" }, { "simp": "企图", "trad": "企圖", "pinyin": "qǐ tú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to attempt / to try / attempt" }, { "simp": "期望", "trad": "期望", "pinyin": "qī wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to have expectations / to earnestly hope / expectation / hope" }, { "simp": "气味", "trad": "氣味", "pinyin": "qì wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "odor; scent" }, { "simp": "气息", "trad": "氣息", "pinyin": "qì xī", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "breath / smell / odor / flavor" }, { "simp": "期限", "trad": "期限", "pinyin": "qī xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "time limit / deadline / allotted time" }, { "simp": "气象", "trad": "氣象", "pinyin": "qì xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "meteorological condition; weather / meteorology / atmosphere; ambience; scene" }, { "simp": "汽油", "trad": "汽油", "pinyin": "qì yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gasoline" }, { "simp": "其余", "trad": "其餘", "pinyin": "qí yú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the rest / the others / remaining / remainder / apart from them" }, { "simp": "妻子", "trad": "妻子", "pinyin": "qī zi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wife" }, { "simp": "欠", "trad": "欠", "pinyin": "qiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to owe / to lack / yawn / to raise slightly (a part of one's body) / (literary) to be deficient in" }, { "simp": "牵", "trad": "牽", "pinyin": "qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lead along / to pull (an animal on a tether) / to involve / to draw in" }, { "simp": "签", "trad": "簽", "pinyin": "qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sign one's name / to write brief comments on a document / visa / inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 籤|签) (籤|签 · to sign one's name)" }, { "simp": "迁", "trad": "遷", "pinyin": "qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to move / to shift / to change (a position or location etc) / to promote" }, { "simp": "签订", "trad": "簽訂", "pinyin": "qiān dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)" }, { "simp": "前方", "trad": "前方", "pinyin": "qián fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ahead / the front" }, { "simp": "前进", "trad": "前進", "pinyin": "qián jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go forward / to forge ahead / to advance / onward" }, { "simp": "前头", "trad": "前頭", "pinyin": "qián tou", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in front / at the head / ahead / above" }, { "simp": "前途", "trad": "前途", "pinyin": "qián tú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prospects / future outlook / journey" }, { "simp": "千万", "trad": "千萬", "pinyin": "qiān wàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ten million / countless / many / one must by all means" }, { "simp": "前往", "trad": "前往", "pinyin": "qián wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to" }, { "simp": "歉意", "trad": "歉意", "pinyin": "qiàn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "apology / regret" }, { "simp": "签约", "trad": "簽約", "pinyin": "qiān yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sign a contract or agreement" }, { "simp": "签字", "trad": "簽字", "pinyin": "qiān zì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sign (one's name) / signature" }, { "simp": "墙", "trad": "牆", "pinyin": "qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wall (CL:面,堵) / (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙)" }, { "simp": "强", "trad": "強", "pinyin": "qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "strong / powerful / better / slightly more than / vigorous / violent / best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强" }, { "simp": "枪", "trad": "槍", "pinyin": "qiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gun / firearm / rifle / spear / thing with shape or function similar to a gun / to substitute for another person in a test / to knock / classifier for rifle shots" }, { "simp": "强大", "trad": "強大", "pinyin": "qiáng dà", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "big and strong; formidable; powerful" }, { "simp": "强度", "trad": "強度", "pinyin": "qiáng dù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "strength / intensity" }, { "simp": "抢救", "trad": "搶救", "pinyin": "qiǎng jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rescue" }, { "simp": "强烈", "trad": "強烈", "pinyin": "qiáng liè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "strong; intense" }, { "simp": "强迫", "trad": "強迫", "pinyin": "qiǎng pò", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compel / to force" }, { "simp": "巧", "trad": "巧", "pinyin": "qiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "opportunely / coincidentally / as it happens / skillful / timely" }, { "simp": "敲", "trad": "敲", "pinyin": "qiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hit / to strike / to tap / to rap / to knock / to rip sb off / to overcharge" }, { "simp": "瞧", "trad": "瞧", "pinyin": "qiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to look at / to see / to see (a doctor) / to visit" }, { "simp": "巧妙", "trad": "巧妙", "pinyin": "qiǎo miào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ingenious; clever / ingenuity; artifice" }, { "simp": "悄悄", "trad": "悄悄", "pinyin": "qiāo qiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "quiet; making little or no noise / surreptitious; stealthy / anxious; worried / Taiwan pr. qiao3qiao3" }, { "simp": "切", "trad": "切", "pinyin": "qiē", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cut; to slice; to carve / (math.) tangential" }, { "simp": "亲爱", "trad": "親愛", "pinyin": "qīn ài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dear / beloved / darling" }, { "simp": "侵害", "trad": "侵害", "pinyin": "qīn hài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to encroach on / to infringe on" }, { "simp": "勤劳", "trad": "勤勞", "pinyin": "qín láo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hardworking; industrious; diligent" }, { "simp": "亲戚", "trad": "親戚", "pinyin": "qīn qi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a relative (i.e. family relation)" }, { "simp": "亲人", "trad": "親人", "pinyin": "qīn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one's close relatives" }, { "simp": "寝室", "trad": "寢室", "pinyin": "qǐn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bedroom / dormitory" }, { "simp": "青", "trad": "青", "pinyin": "qīng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "green / blue / black / youth / young (of people)" }, { "simp": "清晨", "trad": "清晨", "pinyin": "qīng chén", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "early morning" }, { "simp": "清除", "trad": "清除", "pinyin": "qīng chú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to clear away / to eliminate / to get rid of" }, { "simp": "清淡", "trad": "清淡", "pinyin": "qīng dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) / insipid / slack (sales)" }, { "simp": "清晰", "trad": "清晰", "pinyin": "qīng xī", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clear; distinct" }, { "simp": "倾向", "trad": "傾向", "pinyin": "qīng xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "trend / tendency / orientation" }, { "simp": "清醒", "trad": "清醒", "pinyin": "qīng xǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clear-headed / sober / awake" }, { "simp": "情绪", "trad": "情緒", "pinyin": "qíng xù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mood / state of mind / moodiness" }, { "simp": "球队", "trad": "球隊", "pinyin": "qiú duì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)" }, { "simp": "求婚", "trad": "求婚", "pinyin": "qiú hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to propose marriage" }, { "simp": "秋季", "trad": "秋季", "pinyin": "qiū jì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "autumn / fall" }, { "simp": "球鞋", "trad": "球鞋", "pinyin": "qiú xié", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "athletic shoes" }, { "simp": "取", "trad": "取", "pinyin": "qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take / to get / to choose / to fetch" }, { "simp": "娶", "trad": "娶", "pinyin": "qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take a wife / to marry (a woman)" }, { "simp": "区别", "trad": "區別", "pinyin": "qū bié", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction" }, { "simp": "取得", "trad": "取得", "pinyin": "qǔ dé", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to acquire; to get; to obtain" }, { "simp": "取消", "trad": "取消", "pinyin": "qǔ xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind" }, { "simp": "取笑", "trad": "取笑", "pinyin": "qǔ xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tease; to make fun of" }, { "simp": "区域", "trad": "區域", "pinyin": "qū yù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "area / region / district" }, { "simp": "曲折", "trad": "曲折", "pinyin": "qū zhé", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩ ㄓㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "winding / (fig.) complicated" }, { "simp": "劝", "trad": "勸", "pinyin": "quàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to advise / to urge / to try to persuade / to exhort / to console / to soothe" }, { "simp": "圈", "trad": "圈", "pinyin": "quān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "circle; ring; loop / (fig.) social circle; niche group; community; fandom / classifier for loops, orbits, laps / to surround; to encircle / to circle (sth); to mark with a circle" }, { "simp": "全家", "trad": "全家", "pinyin": "quán jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "whole family" }, { "simp": "权利", "trad": "權利", "pinyin": "quán lì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "right (i.e. an entitlement to sth) / (classical) power and wealth" }, { "simp": "全面", "trad": "全面", "pinyin": "quán miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "all-around / comprehensive / total / overall" }, { "simp": "全体", "trad": "全體", "pinyin": "quán tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "all / entire" }, { "simp": "拳头", "trad": "拳頭", "pinyin": "quán tou", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fist / (of a product, service, project etc) flagship; key; core" }, { "simp": "缺", "trad": "缺", "pinyin": "quē", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "deficiency / lack / scarce / vacant post / to run short of" }, { "simp": "缺乏", "trad": "缺乏", "pinyin": "quē fá", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lack; to be short of" }, { "simp": "缺少", "trad": "缺少", "pinyin": "quē shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack" }, { "simp": "确实", "trad": "確實", "pinyin": "què shí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "indeed / really / reliable / real / true" }, { "simp": "缺席", "trad": "缺席", "pinyin": "quē xí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be absent" }, { "simp": "群", "trad": "群", "pinyin": "qún", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "group / crowd / flock, herd, pack etc" }, { "simp": "群众", "trad": "群眾", "pinyin": "qún zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mass / multitude / the masses" }, { "simp": "染", "trad": "染", "pinyin": "rǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to dye / to catch (a disease) / to acquire (bad habits etc) / to contaminate / to add color washes to a painting" }, { "simp": "然而", "trad": "然而", "pinyin": "rán ér", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄢˊ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "however; but; yet" }, { "simp": "燃料", "trad": "燃料", "pinyin": "rán liào", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fuel" }, { "simp": "燃烧", "trad": "燃燒", "pinyin": "rán shāo", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄢˊ ㄕㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to ignite / to combust / to burn / combustion / flaming" }, { "simp": "让步", "trad": "讓步", "pinyin": "ràng bù", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to concede / to give in / to yield / a concession / (linguistics) concessive" }, { "simp": "绕", "trad": "繞", "pinyin": "rào", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wind / to coil (thread) / to rotate around / to spiral / to move around / to go round (an obstacle) / to by-pass / to make a detour / to confuse / to perplex" }, { "simp": "惹", "trad": "惹", "pinyin": "rě", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to provoke / to irritate / to vex / to stir up / to anger / to attract (troubles) / to cause (problems)" }, { "simp": "热爱", "trad": "熱愛", "pinyin": "rè ài", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to love ardently / to adore" }, { "simp": "热量", "trad": "熱量", "pinyin": "rè liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "heat / quantity of heat / calorific value" }, { "simp": "热烈", "trad": "熱烈", "pinyin": "rè liè", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "enthusiastic / ardent / warm" }, { "simp": "热门", "trad": "熱門", "pinyin": "rè mén", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "popular; hot; in vogue" }, { "simp": "热情", "trad": "熱情", "pinyin": "rè qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cordial / enthusiastic / passion / passionate / passionately" }, { "simp": "热心", "trad": "熱心", "pinyin": "rè xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "enthusiastic; ardent; zealous" }, { "simp": "任", "trad": "任", "pinyin": "rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to assign / to appoint / to take up a post / office / responsibility / to let / to allow / to give free rein to / no matter (how, what etc) / classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友)" }, { "simp": "忍不住", "trad": "忍不住", "pinyin": "rěn bu zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cannot help / unable to bear" }, { "simp": "人才", "trad": "人才", "pinyin": "rén cái", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "talent / talented person / looks / attractive looks" }, { "simp": "人格", "trad": "人格", "pinyin": "rén gé", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "personality / integrity / dignity" }, { "simp": "人工", "trad": "人工", "pinyin": "rén gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "artificial / manpower / manual work" }, { "simp": "人力", "trad": "人力", "pinyin": "rén lì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "manpower / labor power" }, { "simp": "人权", "trad": "人權", "pinyin": "rén quán", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "human rights" }, { "simp": "人生", "trad": "人生", "pinyin": "rén shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "life (one's time on earth)" }, { "simp": "人事", "trad": "人事", "pinyin": "rén shì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "personnel / human resources / human affairs / ways of the world / (euphemism) sexuality / the facts of life" }, { "simp": "忍受", "trad": "忍受", "pinyin": "rěn shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bear; to endure" }, { "simp": "人体", "trad": "人體", "pinyin": "rén tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "human body" }, { "simp": "忍心", "trad": "忍心", "pinyin": "rěn xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to have the heart to do sth / to steel oneself to a task" }, { "simp": "人行道", "trad": "人行道", "pinyin": "rén xíng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sidewalk" }, { "simp": "人员", "trad": "人員", "pinyin": "rén yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "staff / crew / personnel" }, { "simp": "日常", "trad": "日常", "pinyin": "rì cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "day-to-day; daily; everyday" }, { "simp": "日后", "trad": "日後", "pinyin": "rì hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sometime / someday (in the future)" }, { "simp": "融化", "trad": "融化", "pinyin": "róng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse" }, { "simp": "荣幸", "trad": "榮幸", "pinyin": "róng xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "honored (to have the privilege of ...)" }, { "simp": "入", "trad": "入", "pinyin": "rù", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enter; to go into / to join; to become a member of / to conform to (as in 入時|入时) / abbr. for 入聲|入声 (入聲|入声 · entering tone) / (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 \"iri\")" }, { "simp": "如果说", "trad": "如果說", "pinyin": "rú guǒ shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "if / if one were to say" }, { "simp": "如何", "trad": "如何", "pinyin": "rú hé", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "how / what way / what" }, { "simp": "如今", "trad": "如今", "pinyin": "rú jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nowadays; now" }, { "simp": "入境", "trad": "入境", "pinyin": "rù jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enter a country" }, { "simp": "如同", "trad": "如同", "pinyin": "rú tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "like / as" }, { "simp": "入学", "trad": "入學", "pinyin": "rù xué", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enter a school or college / to go to school for the first time as a child" }, { "simp": "软", "trad": "軟", "pinyin": "ruǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "soft / flexible" }, { "simp": "塞", "trad": "塞", "pinyin": "sāi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to plug; to stop up; to stuff in / a stopper; a cork" }, { "simp": "赛跑", "trad": "賽跑", "pinyin": "sài pǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄞˋ ㄆㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "race (running) / to race (running)" }, { "simp": "散", "trad": "散", "pinyin": "sàn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to scatter / to break up (a meeting etc) / to disperse / to disseminate / to dispel / (coll.) to sack" }, { "simp": "丧失", "trad": "喪失", "pinyin": "sàng shī", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lose / to forfeit" }, { "simp": "扫", "trad": "掃", "pinyin": "sǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sweep (with a brush or broom) / to sweep away; to wipe out; to get rid of / to sweep (one's eyes etc) over; to scan" }, { "simp": "色彩", "trad": "色彩", "pinyin": "sè cǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄜˋ ㄘㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tint; coloring; coloration / (fig.) flavor; character" }, { "simp": "傻", "trad": "傻", "pinyin": "shǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "foolish" }, { "simp": "沙漠", "trad": "沙漠", "pinyin": "shā mò", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "desert" }, { "simp": "沙滩", "trad": "沙灘", "pinyin": "shā tān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄊㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "beach / sandy shore" }, { "simp": "沙子", "trad": "沙子", "pinyin": "shā zi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sand / grit" }, { "simp": "闪", "trad": "閃", "pinyin": "shǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to dodge / to duck out of the way / to beat it / shaken (by a fall) / to sprain / to pull a muscle / lightning / spark / a flash / to flash (across one's mind) / to leave behind / (Internet slang) (of a display of affection) \"dazzlingly\" saccharine" }, { "simp": "善于", "trad": "善於", "pinyin": "shàn yú", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be good at; to be adept at" }, { "simp": "扇子", "trad": "扇子", "pinyin": "shàn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fan" }, { "simp": "伤", "trad": "傷", "pinyin": "shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to injure / injury / wound" }, { "simp": "商标", "trad": "商標", "pinyin": "shāng biāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄅㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "trademark / logo" }, { "simp": "商场", "trad": "商場", "pinyin": "shāng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "shopping mall / shopping center / department store / emporium / the business world" }, { "simp": "上级", "trad": "上級", "pinyin": "shàng jí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "higher authorities / superiors" }, { "simp": "商量", "trad": "商量", "pinyin": "shāng liang", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to consult / to talk over / to discuss" }, { "simp": "伤脑筋", "trad": "傷腦筋", "pinyin": "shāng nǎo jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄋㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be a real headache / to find sth a real headache / to beat one's brains" }, { "simp": "上升", "trad": "上升", "pinyin": "shàng shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rise / to go up / to ascend" }, { "simp": "上市", "trad": "上市", "pinyin": "shàng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hit the market (of a new product) / to float (a company on the stock market)" }, { "simp": "上述", "trad": "上述", "pinyin": "shàng shù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "aforementioned / above-mentioned" }, { "simp": "上台", "trad": "上台", "pinyin": "shàng tái", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rise to power (in politics) / to go on stage (in the theater)" }, { "simp": "上头", "trad": "上頭", "pinyin": "shàng tou", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the top; the upper part; (its) surface / the authorities; those in charge; the higher-ups" }, { "simp": "上下", "trad": "上下", "pinyin": "shàng xià", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 \"context\") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下 \"the entire nation\") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 \"evenly matched\") / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 \"harmony between superiors and subordinates\")" }, { "simp": "上游", "trad": "上游", "pinyin": "shàng yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "upper reaches (of a river) / upper level / upper echelon / upstream" }, { "simp": "稍", "trad": "稍", "pinyin": "shāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "somewhat / a little" }, { "simp": "少年", "trad": "少年", "pinyin": "shào nián", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "early youth / youngster / (literary) youth; young man" }, { "simp": "少女", "trad": "少女", "pinyin": "shào nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "girl / young lady" }, { "simp": "少数", "trad": "少數", "pinyin": "shǎo shù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "small number / few / minority" }, { "simp": "稍微", "trad": "稍微", "pinyin": "shāo wēi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠ ㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a little bit" }, { "simp": "射", "trad": "射", "pinyin": "shè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shoot / to launch / to allude to / radio- (chemistry)" }, { "simp": "舍不得", "trad": "捨不得", "pinyin": "shě bu de", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hate to do sth / to hate to part with / to begrudge" }, { "simp": "舍得", "trad": "捨得", "pinyin": "shě de", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be willing to part with sth" }, { "simp": "社交", "trad": "社交", "pinyin": "shè jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "interaction / social contact" }, { "simp": "设立", "trad": "設立", "pinyin": "shè lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to set up; to establish" }, { "simp": "社区", "trad": "社區", "pinyin": "shè qū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "community / neighborhood" }, { "simp": "舌头", "trad": "舌頭", "pinyin": "shé tou", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˊ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tongue / enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information" }, { "simp": "社团", "trad": "社團", "pinyin": "shè tuán", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "association / society / group / union / club / organization" }, { "simp": "摄影", "trad": "攝影", "pinyin": "shè yǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take a photograph / photography / to shoot (a movie)" }, { "simp": "设置", "trad": "設置", "pinyin": "shè zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to set up; to install" }, { "simp": "伸", "trad": "伸", "pinyin": "shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stretch / to extend" }, { "simp": "神", "trad": "神", "pinyin": "shén", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "god; deity / supernatural; magical; mysterious / spirit; mind; energy / lively; expressive / look; expression / (coll.) awesome; amazing" }, { "simp": "身材", "trad": "身材", "pinyin": "shēn cái", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stature / build (height and weight) / figure" }, { "simp": "审查", "trad": "審查", "pinyin": "shěn chá", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to examine / to investigate / to censor out / censorship" }, { "simp": "神话", "trad": "神話", "pinyin": "shén huà", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "legend / fairy tale / myth / mythology" }, { "simp": "神经", "trad": "神經", "pinyin": "shén jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nerve / mental state / (coll.) unhinged / nutjob" }, { "simp": "深刻", "trad": "深刻", "pinyin": "shēn kè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "profound / deep / deep-going" }, { "simp": "神秘", "trad": "神秘", "pinyin": "shén mì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mysterious / mystery" }, { "simp": "神奇", "trad": "神奇", "pinyin": "shén qí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "magical / mystical / miraculous" }, { "simp": "神气", "trad": "神氣", "pinyin": "shén qì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "expression / manner / vigorous / impressive / lofty / pretentious" }, { "simp": "申请", "trad": "申請", "pinyin": "shēn qǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to apply for sth / application form (CL:份)" }, { "simp": "神圣", "trad": "神聖", "pinyin": "shén shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "divine / hallow / holy / sacred" }, { "simp": "伸手", "trad": "伸手", "pinyin": "shēn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to reach out with one's hand / to hold out a hand / (fig.) to beg / to get involved / to meddle" }, { "simp": "神仙", "trad": "神仙", "pinyin": "shén xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Daoist immortal / supernatural entity / (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc / fig. lighthearted person" }, { "simp": "深夜", "trad": "深夜", "pinyin": "shēn yè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "very late at night" }, { "simp": "慎重", "trad": "慎重", "pinyin": "shèn zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cautious / careful / prudent" }, { "simp": "胜", "trad": "勝", "pinyin": "shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "victory / success / to beat / to defeat / to surpass / victorious / superior to / to get the better of / better than / surpassing / superb (of vista) / beautiful (scenery) / wonderful (view) / (Taiwan pr. ) able to bear / equal to (a task)" }, { "simp": "生词", "trad": "生詞", "pinyin": "shēng cí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "new word (in textbook) / word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied" }, { "simp": "生存", "trad": "生存", "pinyin": "shēng cún", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to exist / to survive" }, { "simp": "升高", "trad": "升高", "pinyin": "shēng gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to raise / to ascend" }, { "simp": "升级", "trad": "升級", "pinyin": "shēng jí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go up by one grade; to be promoted / to escalate (in intensity) / (computing) to upgrade" }, { "simp": "胜利", "trad": "勝利", "pinyin": "shèng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "victory" }, { "simp": "升学", "trad": "升學", "pinyin": "shēng xué", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enter the next grade school" }, { "simp": "生长", "trad": "生長", "pinyin": "shēng zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to grow / to grow up / to be brought up" }, { "simp": "使", "trad": "使", "pinyin": "shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger" }, { "simp": "诗", "trad": "詩", "pinyin": "shī", "zhuyin": "ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "poem / poetry / verse" }, { "simp": "失败", "trad": "失敗", "pinyin": "shī bài", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat" }, { "simp": "时常", "trad": "時常", "pinyin": "shí cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "often; frequently" }, { "simp": "适当", "trad": "適當", "pinyin": "shì dàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄉㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "suitable; appropriate" }, { "simp": "是非", "trad": "是非", "pinyin": "shì fēi", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄈㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "right and wrong / quarrel" }, { "simp": "是否", "trad": "是否", "pinyin": "shì fǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄈㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "whether (or not) / if / is or isn't" }, { "simp": "师傅", "trad": "師傅", "pinyin": "shī fu", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "master / qualified worker / respectful form of address for older men" }, { "simp": "师父", "trad": "師父", "pinyin": "shī fu", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan) / master / qualified worker" }, { "simp": "施工", "trad": "施工", "pinyin": "shī gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "construction / to carry out construction or large-scale repairs" }, { "simp": "世纪", "trad": "世紀", "pinyin": "shì jì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "century" }, { "simp": "时机", "trad": "時機", "pinyin": "shí jī", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "opportunity; opportune moment" }, { "simp": "事件", "trad": "事件", "pinyin": "shì jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "incident; event" }, { "simp": "势力", "trad": "勢力", "pinyin": "shì li", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "power / influence / a force (military, political etc)" }, { "simp": "失眠", "trad": "失眠", "pinyin": "shī mián", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄇㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to suffer from insomnia" }, { "simp": "市民", "trad": "市民", "pinyin": "shì mín", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "city resident; townspeople" }, { "simp": "食品", "trad": "食品", "pinyin": "shí pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "foodstuff; food; provisions" }, { "simp": "时期", "trad": "時期", "pinyin": "shí qī", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "period / phase" }, { "simp": "诗人", "trad": "詩人", "pinyin": "shī rén", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bard / poet" }, { "simp": "实施", "trad": "實施", "pinyin": "shí shī", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to implement / to carry out" }, { "simp": "时时", "trad": "時時", "pinyin": "shí shí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "often / constantly" }, { "simp": "事实上", "trad": "事實上", "pinyin": "shì shí shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in fact / in reality / actually / as a matter of fact / de facto / ipso facto" }, { "simp": "失望", "trad": "失望", "pinyin": "shī wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "disappointed / to lose hope / to despair" }, { "simp": "示威", "trad": "示威", "pinyin": "shì wēi", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to demonstrate (as a protest) / a demonstration / a military show of force" }, { "simp": "事物", "trad": "事物", "pinyin": "shì wù", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "thing; object" }, { "simp": "事先", "trad": "事先", "pinyin": "shì xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in advance / before the event / beforehand / prior" }, { "simp": "实现", "trad": "實現", "pinyin": "shí xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about" }, { "simp": "实验", "trad": "實驗", "pinyin": "shí yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "experiment / test / experimental / to experiment" }, { "simp": "试验", "trad": "試驗", "pinyin": "shì yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "experiment / test / to experiment / experimental" }, { "simp": "失业", "trad": "失業", "pinyin": "shī yè", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unemployment / to lose one's job" }, { "simp": "视野", "trad": "視野", "pinyin": "shì yě", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "field of view / (fig.) outlook; perspective" }, { "simp": "实用", "trad": "實用", "pinyin": "shí yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to apply in practice / practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science)" }, { "simp": "适用", "trad": "適用", "pinyin": "shì yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be applicable" }, { "simp": "始终", "trad": "始終", "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "from beginning to end / all along" }, { "simp": "受", "trad": "受", "pinyin": "shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to receive / to accept / to suffer / subjected to / to bear / to stand / pleasant / (passive marker) / (LGBT) bottom" }, { "simp": "受不了", "trad": "受不了", "pinyin": "shòu bù liǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand" }, { "simp": "受到", "trad": "受到", "pinyin": "shòu dào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)" }, { "simp": "首都", "trad": "首都", "pinyin": "shǒu dū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "capital (city)" }, { "simp": "手段", "trad": "手段", "pinyin": "shǒu duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "method; way; means (of doing sth) / skill; ability / trick; wile" }, { "simp": "收费", "trad": "收費", "pinyin": "shōu fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to charge a fee" }, { "simp": "手工", "trad": "手工", "pinyin": "shǒu gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "handwork / manual" }, { "simp": "收集", "trad": "收集", "pinyin": "shōu jí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to gather / to collect" }, { "simp": "收据", "trad": "收據", "pinyin": "shōu jù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "receipt" }, { "simp": "收看", "trad": "收看", "pinyin": "shōu kàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄎㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to watch (a TV program)" }, { "simp": "寿命", "trad": "壽命", "pinyin": "shòu mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "life span / life expectancy / lifetime (of a machine)" }, { "simp": "收入", "trad": "收入", "pinyin": "shōu rù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take in / income / revenue" }, { "simp": "收拾", "trad": "收拾", "pinyin": "shōu shi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put in order / to tidy up / to pack / to repair / (coll.) to sort sb out / to fix sb" }, { "simp": "手术", "trad": "手術", "pinyin": "shǒu shù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(surgical) operation / surgery" }, { "simp": "首先", "trad": "首先", "pinyin": "shǒu xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "first of all; in the first place" }, { "simp": "属", "trad": "屬", "pinyin": "shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "category / genus (taxonomy) / family members / dependents / to belong to / subordinate to / affiliated with / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / to be / to prove to be / to constitute" }, { "simp": "束", "trad": "束", "pinyin": "shù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bind / bunch / bundle / classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc / to control" }, { "simp": "鼠", "trad": "鼠", "pinyin": "shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rat; mouse" }, { "simp": "输出", "trad": "輸出", "pinyin": "shū chū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc) / to export (goods, services, technology etc)" }, { "simp": "疏忽", "trad": "疏忽", "pinyin": "shū hu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to neglect / to overlook / negligence / carelessness" }, { "simp": "书籍", "trad": "書籍", "pinyin": "shū jí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "books / works" }, { "simp": "熟练", "trad": "熟練", "pinyin": "shú liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "practiced / proficient / skilled / skillful" }, { "simp": "数量", "trad": "數量", "pinyin": "shù liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "amount; quantity / quantitative / (math.) scalar quantity" }, { "simp": "树林", "trad": "樹林", "pinyin": "shù lín", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "woods / grove / forest" }, { "simp": "数目", "trad": "數目", "pinyin": "shù mù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "amount / number" }, { "simp": "暑期", "trad": "暑期", "pinyin": "shǔ qī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˇ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "summer vacation time" }, { "simp": "熟人", "trad": "熟人", "pinyin": "shú rén", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "acquaintance / friend" }, { "simp": "输入", "trad": "輸入", "pinyin": "shū rù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to import / to input" }, { "simp": "属于", "trad": "屬於", "pinyin": "shǔ yú", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˇ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to belong to; to fall under (a category)" }, { "simp": "耍", "trad": "耍", "pinyin": "shuǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to play with / to wield / to act (cool etc) / to display (a skill, one's temper etc)" }, { "simp": "摔", "trad": "摔", "pinyin": "shuāi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to throw down / to fall / to drop and break" }, { "simp": "甩", "trad": "甩", "pinyin": "shuǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to throw / to fling / to swing / to leave behind / to throw off / to dump (sb)" }, { "simp": "率领", "trad": "率領", "pinyin": "shuài lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lead / to command / to head" }, { "simp": "衰退", "trad": "衰退", "pinyin": "shuāi tuì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄞ ㄊㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to decline / to fall / to drop / to falter / a decline / recession (in economics)" }, { "simp": "双胞胎", "trad": "雙胞胎", "pinyin": "shuāng bāo tāi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄅㄠ ㄊㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "twin" }, { "simp": "双方", "trad": "雙方", "pinyin": "shuāng fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bilateral / both sides / both parties involved" }, { "simp": "税", "trad": "稅", "pinyin": "shuì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "taxes / duties" }, { "simp": "水分", "trad": "水分", "pinyin": "shuǐ fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "moisture content / (fig.) overstatement; padding" }, { "simp": "睡眠", "trad": "睡眠", "pinyin": "shuì mián", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sleep / to sleep / (computing) to enter sleep mode" }, { "simp": "水灾", "trad": "水災", "pinyin": "shuǐ zāi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flood / flood damage" }, { "simp": "顺", "trad": "順", "pinyin": "shùn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to obey / to follow / to arrange / to make reasonable / along / favorable" }, { "simp": "顺手", "trad": "順手", "pinyin": "shùn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "smooth; easy; without difficulty / as an incidental action while doing sth else; while one is at it; in passing" }, { "simp": "顺序", "trad": "順序", "pinyin": "shùn xù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sequence / order" }, { "simp": "说不定", "trad": "說不定", "pinyin": "shuō bu dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "can't say for sure / maybe" }, { "simp": "硕士", "trad": "碩士", "pinyin": "shuò shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "master's degree / person who has a master's degree / learned person" }, { "simp": "丝", "trad": "絲", "pinyin": "sī", "zhuyin": "ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "silk / thread-like thing; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips / classifier: a trace (of smoke etc), a tiny bit etc" }, { "simp": "撕", "trad": "撕", "pinyin": "sī", "zhuyin": "ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tear" }, { "simp": "四处", "trad": "四處", "pinyin": "sì chù", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "all over the place / everywhere and all directions" }, { "simp": "四季", "trad": "四季", "pinyin": "sì jì", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬" }, { "simp": "私立", "trad": "私立", "pinyin": "sī lì", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "privately-run; private (school, hospital etc) / to set up illegally" }, { "simp": "私人", "trad": "私人", "pinyin": "sī rén", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "private / personal / interpersonal / sb with whom one has a close personal relationship / a member of one's clique" }, { "simp": "思索", "trad": "思索", "pinyin": "sī suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to think deeply / to ponder" }, { "simp": "死亡", "trad": "死亡", "pinyin": "sǐ wáng", "zhuyin": "ㄙˇ ㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to die / death" }, { "simp": "饲养", "trad": "飼養", "pinyin": "sì yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to raise / to rear" }, { "simp": "四周", "trad": "四周", "pinyin": "sì zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "all around" }, { "simp": "松", "trad": "鬆", "pinyin": "sōng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "loose / to loosen / to relax / floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling)" }, { "simp": "送行", "trad": "送行", "pinyin": "sòng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to see someone off / to throw someone a send-off party" }, { "simp": "俗", "trad": "俗", "pinyin": "sú", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "custom / convention / popular / common / coarse / vulgar / secular" }, { "simp": "俗话", "trad": "俗話", "pinyin": "sú huà", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "common saying / proverb" }, { "simp": "俗话说", "trad": "俗話說", "pinyin": "sú huà shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "as the proverb says / as they say..." }, { "simp": "素食", "trad": "素食", "pinyin": "sù shí", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vegetarian food / to eat a vegetarian diet" }, { "simp": "算是", "trad": "算是", "pinyin": "suàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "considered to be / at last" }, { "simp": "碎", "trad": "碎", "pinyin": "suì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "garrulous / broken; fragmentary; scattered / (transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble" }, { "simp": "随", "trad": "隨", "pinyin": "suí", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to follow / to comply with / varying according to... / to allow / subsequently" }, { "simp": "随手", "trad": "隨手", "pinyin": "suí shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "conveniently / without extra trouble / while doing it / in passing" }, { "simp": "岁数", "trad": "歲數", "pinyin": "suì shu", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "age (number of years old)" }, { "simp": "随意", "trad": "隨意", "pinyin": "suí yì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "as one wishes / according to one's wishes / at will / voluntary / conscious" }, { "simp": "随着", "trad": "隨著", "pinyin": "suí zhe", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "along with / in the wake of / following" }, { "simp": "损失", "trad": "損失", "pinyin": "sǔn shī", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "loss / damage / to lose / to suffer damage" }, { "simp": "缩", "trad": "縮", "pinyin": "suō", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to withdraw / to pull back / to contract / to shrink / to reduce / abbreviation / also pr. sù" }, { "simp": "缩短", "trad": "縮短", "pinyin": "suō duǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛ ㄉㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shorten; to reduce; to curtail" }, { "simp": "缩水", "trad": "縮水", "pinyin": "suō shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shrink (in the wash) / fig. to shrink (of profits etc)" }, { "simp": "塌", "trad": "塌", "pinyin": "tā", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to collapse / to droop / to settle down" }, { "simp": "踏", "trad": "踏", "pinyin": "tà", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tread / to stamp / to step on / to press a pedal / to investigate on the spot" }, { "simp": "太极拳", "trad": "太極拳", "pinyin": "tài jí quán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan / traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation / a martial art" }, { "simp": "太空", "trad": "太空", "pinyin": "tài kōng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outer space" }, { "simp": "抬头", "trad": "抬頭", "pinyin": "tái tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˊ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to raise one's head; to look up / (fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth / (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc" }, { "simp": "弹", "trad": "彈", "pinyin": "tán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pluck (a string) / to play (a string instrument) / to spring or leap / to shoot (e.g. with a catapult) / (of cotton) to fluff or tease / to flick / to flip / to accuse / to impeach / elastic (of materials)" }, { "simp": "探", "trad": "探", "pinyin": "tàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to explore / to search out / to scout / to visit / to stretch forward" }, { "simp": "谈判", "trad": "談判", "pinyin": "tán pàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to negotiate / negotiation / talks / conference" }, { "simp": "探亲", "trad": "探親", "pinyin": "tàn qīn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go home to visit one's family" }, { "simp": "探讨", "trad": "探討", "pinyin": "tàn tǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄊㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to investigate / to probe" }, { "simp": "毯子", "trad": "毯子", "pinyin": "tǎn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "blanket" }, { "simp": "烫", "trad": "燙", "pinyin": "tàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to scald / to burn (by scalding) / to blanch (cooking) / to heat (sth) up in hot water / to perm / to iron / scalding hot" }, { "simp": "趟", "trad": "趟", "pinyin": "tàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "classifier for times, round trips or rows / a time / a trip" }, { "simp": "汤圆", "trad": "湯圓", "pinyin": "tāng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival" }, { "simp": "掏", "trad": "掏", "pinyin": "tāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fish out (from pocket) / to scoop" }, { "simp": "讨", "trad": "討", "pinyin": "tǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to invite / to provoke / to demand or ask for / to send armed forces to suppress / to denounce or condemn / to marry (a woman) / to discuss or study" }, { "simp": "逃", "trad": "逃", "pinyin": "táo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to escape / to run away / to flee" }, { "simp": "逃避", "trad": "逃避", "pinyin": "táo bì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to escape / to evade / to avoid / to shirk" }, { "simp": "陶瓷", "trad": "陶瓷", "pinyin": "táo cí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pottery and porcelain / ceramics" }, { "simp": "淘气", "trad": "淘氣", "pinyin": "táo qì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "naughty / mischievous" }, { "simp": "逃走", "trad": "逃走", "pinyin": "táo zǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄗㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to escape / to flee / to run away" }, { "simp": "特点", "trad": "特點", "pinyin": "tè diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "characteristic; trait; feature" }, { "simp": "提起", "trad": "提起", "pinyin": "tí qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to mention; to bring up / (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise / to initiate (legal proceedings)" }, { "simp": "提前", "trad": "提前", "pinyin": "tí qián", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shift to an earlier date / to do sth ahead of time / in advance" }, { "simp": "体温", "trad": "體溫", "pinyin": "tǐ wēn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(body) temperature" }, { "simp": "提醒", "trad": "提醒", "pinyin": "tí xǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to remind / to call attention to / to warn of" }, { "simp": "体验", "trad": "體驗", "pinyin": "tǐ yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to experience for oneself" }, { "simp": "提早", "trad": "提早", "pinyin": "tí zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ahead of schedule / sooner than planned / to bring forward (to an earlier time)" }, { "simp": "天才", "trad": "天才", "pinyin": "tiān cái", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "talent / gift / genius / talented / gifted" }, { "simp": "天空", "trad": "天空", "pinyin": "tiān kōng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sky" }, { "simp": "天然", "trad": "天然", "pinyin": "tiān rán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "natural" }, { "simp": "天文", "trad": "天文", "pinyin": "tiān wén", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "astronomy" }, { "simp": "天真", "trad": "天真", "pinyin": "tiān zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "naive / innocent / artless" }, { "simp": "天主教", "trad": "天主教", "pinyin": "tiān zhǔ jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Catholicism" }, { "simp": "挑", "trad": "挑", "pinyin": "tiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to carry on a shoulder pole / to choose / to pick / to nitpick" }, { "simp": "调", "trad": "調", "pinyin": "tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to harmonize / to reconcile / to blend / to suit well / to adjust / to regulate / to season (food) / to provoke / to incite" }, { "simp": "跳高", "trad": "跳高", "pinyin": "tiào gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(athletics) high jump" }, { "simp": "挑选", "trad": "挑選", "pinyin": "tiāo xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to choose / to select" }, { "simp": "跳远", "trad": "跳遠", "pinyin": "tiào yuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "long jump (athletics)" }, { "simp": "条约", "trad": "條約", "pinyin": "tiáo yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "treaty / pact" }, { "simp": "调整", "trad": "調整", "pinyin": "tiáo zhěng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to adjust; to revise; to reorganize" }, { "simp": "停止", "trad": "停止", "pinyin": "tíng zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stop; to halt; to cease" }, { "simp": "桶", "trad": "桶", "pinyin": "tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bucket / (trash) can / barrel (of oil etc)" }, { "simp": "铜", "trad": "銅", "pinyin": "tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "copper (chemistry) / see also 紅銅|红铜 (紅銅|红铜 · copper (chemistry))" }, { "simp": "同胞", "trad": "同胞", "pinyin": "tóng bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "born of the same parents / sibling / fellow citizen / compatriot" }, { "simp": "通常", "trad": "通常", "pinyin": "tōng cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "regular; usual; normal / usually; normally" }, { "simp": "统计", "trad": "統計", "pinyin": "tǒng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "statistics / to count / to add up" }, { "simp": "痛快", "trad": "痛快", "pinyin": "tòng kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "delighted / to one's heart's content / straightforward / also pr. tòng kuai" }, { "simp": "通信", "trad": "通信", "pinyin": "tōng xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to correspond (by letter, email etc) / to send or receive messages through telecommunications" }, { "simp": "通讯", "trad": "通訊", "pinyin": "tōng xùn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "communications / news story / dispatch" }, { "simp": "统一", "trad": "統一", "pinyin": "tǒng yī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to unify; to integrate / unified; integrated" }, { "simp": "同志", "trad": "同志", "pinyin": "tóng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "comrade / (slang) homosexual" }, { "simp": "统治", "trad": "統治", "pinyin": "tǒng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rule (a country) / to govern / rule / regime" }, { "simp": "透", "trad": "透", "pinyin": "tòu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to penetrate; to seep through / to tell secretly; to leak / thoroughly; through and through / to appear; to show" }, { "simp": "透过", "trad": "透過", "pinyin": "tòu guò", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass through / to penetrate / by means of / via" }, { "simp": "头脑", "trad": "頭腦", "pinyin": "tóu nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "brains / mind / skull / (fig.) gist (of a matter) / leader / boss" }, { "simp": "投票", "trad": "投票", "pinyin": "tóu piào", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to vote; to cast a vote" }, { "simp": "投入", "trad": "投入", "pinyin": "tóu rù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to throw into / to put into / to throw oneself into / to participate in / to invest in / absorbed / engrossed" }, { "simp": "投降", "trad": "投降", "pinyin": "tóu xiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to surrender" }, { "simp": "吐", "trad": "吐", "pinyin": "tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to spit / to say / to pour out (one's grievances) / to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc)" }, { "simp": "秃", "trad": "禿", "pinyin": "tū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bald (lacking hair or feathers) / barren; bare; denuded / blunt (lacking a point) / (of a piece of writing) unsatisfactory; lacking something" }, { "simp": "突出", "trad": "突出", "pinyin": "tū chū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prominent / outstanding / to give prominence to / to protrude / to project" }, { "simp": "图画", "trad": "圖畫", "pinyin": "tú huà", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "drawing / picture" }, { "simp": "途径", "trad": "途徑", "pinyin": "tú jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "way; means; channel" }, { "simp": "突破", "trad": "突破", "pinyin": "tū pò", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨ ㄆㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to break through / to make a breakthrough / to surmount (an obstacle) / (sports) to break through the opponent's defense" }, { "simp": "图书", "trad": "圖書", "pinyin": "tú shū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "books (in a library or bookstore)" }, { "simp": "团", "trad": "團", "pinyin": "tuán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "round / lump / ball / to roll into a ball / to gather / regiment / group / society / classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)" }, { "simp": "团结", "trad": "團結", "pinyin": "tuán jié", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to unite / unity; solidarity / united" }, { "simp": "退", "trad": "退", "pinyin": "tuì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to retreat; to withdraw / to reject; to return (sth) / to decline" }, { "simp": "退出", "trad": "退出", "pinyin": "tuì chū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to withdraw / to abort / to quit / to log out (computing)" }, { "simp": "推动", "trad": "推動", "pinyin": "tuī dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to" }, { "simp": "推翻", "trad": "推翻", "pinyin": "tuī fān", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄈㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to overthrow" }, { "simp": "推广", "trad": "推廣", "pinyin": "tuī guǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to extend / to spread / to popularize / generalization / promotion (of a product etc)" }, { "simp": "退回", "trad": "退回", "pinyin": "tuì huí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to return (an item) / to send back / to go back" }, { "simp": "吞", "trad": "吞", "pinyin": "tūn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to swallow / to take" }, { "simp": "拖", "trad": "拖", "pinyin": "tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drag / to tow / to trail / to hang down / to mop (the floor) / to delay / to drag on" }, { "simp": "妥当", "trad": "妥當", "pinyin": "tuǒ dang", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "appropriate / proper / ready" }, { "simp": "脱离", "trad": "脫離", "pinyin": "tuō lí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to separate oneself from / to break away from / diastasis (medicine) / abscission / abjunction (botany)" }, { "simp": "妥善", "trad": "妥善", "pinyin": "tuǒ shàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "appropriate; proper" }, { "simp": "妥协", "trad": "妥協", "pinyin": "tuǒ xié", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to compromise / to reach terms / a compromise" }, { "simp": "挖", "trad": "挖", "pinyin": "wā", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to dig / to excavate / to scoop out" }, { "simp": "歪", "trad": "歪", "pinyin": "wāi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "askew / at a crooked angle / devious / noxious / (coll.) to lie on one's side" }, { "simp": "外表", "trad": "外表", "pinyin": "wài biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "external / outside / outward appearance" }, { "simp": "外部", "trad": "外部", "pinyin": "wài bù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the outside; (attributive) external / exterior; surface" }, { "simp": "外出", "trad": "外出", "pinyin": "wài chū", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go out / to go away (on a trip etc)" }, { "simp": "外地", "trad": "外地", "pinyin": "wài dì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "parts of the country other than where one is" }, { "simp": "外观", "trad": "外觀", "pinyin": "wài guān", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outward appearance" }, { "simp": "外行", "trad": "外行", "pinyin": "wài háng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "layman / amateur" }, { "simp": "外汇", "trad": "外匯", "pinyin": "wài huì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "foreign (currency) exchange" }, { "simp": "外交", "trad": "外交", "pinyin": "wài jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "diplomacy / diplomatic / foreign affairs" }, { "simp": "外界", "trad": "外界", "pinyin": "wài jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the outside world / external" }, { "simp": "外科", "trad": "外科", "pinyin": "wài kē", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "surgery (branch of medicine)" }, { "simp": "弯", "trad": "彎", "pinyin": "wān", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bend / bent / a bend; a turn (in a road etc)" }, { "simp": "完毕", "trad": "完畢", "pinyin": "wán bì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to finish / to end / to complete" }, { "simp": "完美", "trad": "完美", "pinyin": "wán měi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "perfect" }, { "simp": "完善", "trad": "完善", "pinyin": "wán shàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive / well-developed / excellent / to refine / to improve" }, { "simp": "完整", "trad": "完整", "pinyin": "wán zhěng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "complete / intact" }, { "simp": "望", "trad": "望", "pinyin": "wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "full moon / to hope / to expect / to visit / to gaze (into the distance) / to look towards / towards" }, { "simp": "围", "trad": "圍", "pinyin": "wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to encircle / to surround / all around / to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl)" }, { "simp": "未", "trad": "未", "pinyin": "wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not yet / did not / have not / not / ancient Chinese compass point: 210° / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep" }, { "simp": "尾巴", "trad": "尾巴", "pinyin": "wěi ba", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tail / colloquial pr." }, { "simp": "违反", "trad": "違反", "pinyin": "wéi fǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to violate (a law)" }, { "simp": "为何", "trad": "為何", "pinyin": "wèi hé", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "why" }, { "simp": "维护", "trad": "維護", "pinyin": "wéi hù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to defend / to safeguard / to protect / to uphold / to maintain" }, { "simp": "危机", "trad": "危機", "pinyin": "wēi jī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "crisis" }, { "simp": "味精", "trad": "味精", "pinyin": "wèi jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "monosodium glutamate (MSG)" }, { "simp": "为难", "trad": "為難", "pinyin": "wéi nán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to feel embarrassed or awkward / to make things difficult (for someone) / to find things difficult (to do or manage)" }, { "simp": "委屈", "trad": "委屈", "pinyin": "wěi qu", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wronged; aggrieved / sense of being wronged / to inconvenience; to put (sb) at a disadvantage; to do sb wrong" }, { "simp": "卫生", "trad": "衛生", "pinyin": "wèi shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hygienic; sanitary / hygiene; sanitation" }, { "simp": "维生素", "trad": "維生素", "pinyin": "wéi shēng sù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vitamin" }, { "simp": "委托", "trad": "委託", "pinyin": "wěi tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to entrust / to trust / to commission" }, { "simp": "慰问", "trad": "慰問", "pinyin": "wèi wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc" }, { "simp": "威胁", "trad": "威脅", "pinyin": "wēi xié", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to threaten; to menace" }, { "simp": "卫星", "trad": "衛星", "pinyin": "wèi xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(aerospace) satellite / (astronomy) satellite; moon" }, { "simp": "唯一", "trad": "唯一", "pinyin": "wéi yī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "only; sole" }, { "simp": "位于", "trad": "位於", "pinyin": "wèi yú", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be located at / to be situated at / to lie" }, { "simp": "委员", "trad": "委員", "pinyin": "wěi yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "committee member" }, { "simp": "吻", "trad": "吻", "pinyin": "wěn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "kiss / to kiss / mouth" }, { "simp": "稳", "trad": "穩", "pinyin": "wěn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "settled; steady; stable" }, { "simp": "温和", "trad": "溫和", "pinyin": "wēn hé", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mild / gentle / moderate" }, { "simp": "文具", "trad": "文具", "pinyin": "wén jù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stationery / item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)" }, { "simp": "文凭", "trad": "文憑", "pinyin": "wén píng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "diploma" }, { "simp": "文物", "trad": "文物", "pinyin": "wén wù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cultural relic / historical relic" }, { "simp": "文艺", "trad": "文藝", "pinyin": "wén yì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "literature and art" }, { "simp": "握", "trad": "握", "pinyin": "wò", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hold; to grasp / to clench (one's fist) / to have in one's control / classifier: a handful" }, { "simp": "勿", "trad": "勿", "pinyin": "wù", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "do not" }, { "simp": "误", "trad": "誤", "pinyin": "wù", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mistake / error / to miss / to harm / to delay / to neglect / mistakenly" }, { "simp": "雾", "trad": "霧", "pinyin": "wù", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fog / mist" }, { "simp": "舞蹈", "trad": "舞蹈", "pinyin": "wǔ dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dance (performance art) / dancing" }, { "simp": "无可奈何", "trad": "無可奈何", "pinyin": "wú kě nài hé", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "have no way out / have no alternative / abbr. to 無奈|无奈 (無奈|无奈 · to have no alternative)" }, { "simp": "无论", "trad": "無論", "pinyin": "wú lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "no matter what or how / regardless of whether..." }, { "simp": "武器", "trad": "武器", "pinyin": "wǔ qì", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "weapon / arms" }, { "simp": "无情", "trad": "無情", "pinyin": "wú qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pitiless / ruthless / merciless / heartless" }, { "simp": "无数", "trad": "無數", "pinyin": "wú shù", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "countless / numberless / innumerable" }, { "simp": "武术", "trad": "武術", "pinyin": "wǔ shù", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "military skill or technique (in former times) / self-defense / also called kungfu 功夫 (功夫 · skill) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage)" }, { "simp": "舞台", "trad": "舞臺", "pinyin": "wǔ tái", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄊㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) stage; arena" }, { "simp": "舞厅", "trad": "舞廳", "pinyin": "wǔ tīng", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dance hall / ballroom" }, { "simp": "无限", "trad": "無限", "pinyin": "wú xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unlimited / unbounded" }, { "simp": "无意", "trad": "無意", "pinyin": "wú yì", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "inadvertent / accidental / to have no intention of (doing sth)" }, { "simp": "物质", "trad": "物質", "pinyin": "wù zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "matter / substance / material / materialistic" }, { "simp": "吸", "trad": "吸", "pinyin": "xī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to breathe / to suck in / to absorb / to inhale" }, { "simp": "系", "trad": "系", "pinyin": "xì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "system / department / faculty" }, { "simp": "细胞", "trad": "細胞", "pinyin": "xì bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cell (biology)" }, { "simp": "媳妇", "trad": "媳婦", "pinyin": "xí fù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "daughter-in-law / wife of a younger brother or relative of the younger generation" }, { "simp": "细节", "trad": "細節", "pinyin": "xì jié", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "details; particulars" }, { "simp": "喜酒", "trad": "喜酒", "pinyin": "xǐ jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wedding feast / liquor drunk at a wedding feast" }, { "simp": "喜剧", "trad": "喜劇", "pinyin": "xǐ jù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "a comedy" }, { "simp": "细菌", "trad": "細菌", "pinyin": "xì jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bacterium / germ" }, { "simp": "系列", "trad": "系列", "pinyin": "xì liè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "series / set" }, { "simp": "吸取", "trad": "吸取", "pinyin": "xī qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to absorb / to draw (a lesson, insight etc) / to assimilate" }, { "simp": "吸烟", "trad": "吸煙", "pinyin": "xī yān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to smoke" }, { "simp": "西装", "trad": "西裝", "pinyin": "xī zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "suit / Western-style clothes" }, { "simp": "瞎", "trad": "瞎", "pinyin": "xiā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "blind / groundlessly / foolishly / to no purpose" }, { "simp": "下降", "trad": "下降", "pinyin": "xià jiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease" }, { "simp": "下棋", "trad": "下棋", "pinyin": "xià qí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to play chess" }, { "simp": "下去", "trad": "下去", "pinyin": "xià qù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go down / to descend / to go on / to continue / (of a servant) to withdraw" }, { "simp": "下游", "trad": "下游", "pinyin": "xià yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lower reaches (of a river) / lower level / lower echelon / downstream" }, { "simp": "嫌", "trad": "嫌", "pinyin": "xián", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to dislike / suspicion / resentment / enmity / abbr. for 嫌犯, criminal suspect" }, { "simp": "闲", "trad": "閒", "pinyin": "xián", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "idle / unoccupied / leisure" }, { "simp": "鲜", "trad": "鮮", "pinyin": "xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fresh / bright (in color) / delicious / tasty / delicacy / aquatic foods" }, { "simp": "现场", "trad": "現場", "pinyin": "xiàn chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the scene (of a crime, accident etc) / (on) the spot / (at) the site" }, { "simp": "现成", "trad": "現成", "pinyin": "xiàn chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ready-made / readily available" }, { "simp": "显得", "trad": "顯得", "pinyin": "xiǎn de", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to seem / to look / to appear" }, { "simp": "鲜花", "trad": "鮮花", "pinyin": "xiān huā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flower / fresh flowers" }, { "simp": "先进", "trad": "先進", "pinyin": "xiān jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sophisticated; advanced (technology etc) / meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)" }, { "simp": "现金", "trad": "現金", "pinyin": "xiàn jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cash" }, { "simp": "羡慕", "trad": "羨慕", "pinyin": "xiàn mù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to envy / to admire" }, { "simp": "显然", "trad": "顯然", "pinyin": "xiǎn rán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "clearly; evidently; obviously" }, { "simp": "显示", "trad": "顯示", "pinyin": "xiǎn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate" }, { "simp": "显著", "trad": "顯著", "pinyin": "xiǎn zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outstanding / notable / remarkable / statistically significant" }, { "simp": "想不到", "trad": "想不到", "pinyin": "xiǎng bu dào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unexpected / hard to imagine / it had not occurred to me / who could have thought that" }, { "simp": "香肠", "trad": "香腸", "pinyin": "xiāng cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sausage" }, { "simp": "相处", "trad": "相處", "pinyin": "xiāng chǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be in contact (with sb) / to associate / to interact / to get along (well, poorly)" }, { "simp": "乡村", "trad": "鄉村", "pinyin": "xiāng cūn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rustic / village / countryside" }, { "simp": "相互", "trad": "相互", "pinyin": "xiāng hù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "each other / mutual" }, { "simp": "向来", "trad": "向來", "pinyin": "xiàng lái", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "always (previously)" }, { "simp": "项目", "trad": "項目", "pinyin": "xiàng mù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "item; project; (sports) event" }, { "simp": "想念", "trad": "想念", "pinyin": "xiǎng niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to miss / to remember with longing / to long to see again" }, { "simp": "享受", "trad": "享受", "pinyin": "xiǎng shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enjoy / to live it up / pleasure" }, { "simp": "相似", "trad": "相似", "pinyin": "xiāng sì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄙˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "similar; alike" }, { "simp": "响应", "trad": "響應", "pinyin": "xiǎng yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to respond to / answer" }, { "simp": "享有", "trad": "享有", "pinyin": "xiǎng yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)" }, { "simp": "消", "trad": "消", "pinyin": "xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to diminish; to subside / to consume; to reduce / to idle away (the time) / (after 不 or 只 or 何 etc) to need; to require; to take" }, { "simp": "消除", "trad": "消除", "pinyin": "xiāo chú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to eliminate / to remove" }, { "simp": "晓得", "trad": "曉得", "pinyin": "xiǎo de", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to know" }, { "simp": "小贩", "trad": "小販", "pinyin": "xiǎo fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "peddler / hawker" }, { "simp": "消费", "trad": "消費", "pinyin": "xiāo fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to consume (goods and services, resources etc)" }, { "simp": "消化", "trad": "消化", "pinyin": "xiāo huà", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process" }, { "simp": "消极", "trad": "消極", "pinyin": "xiāo jí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "negative / passive / inactive" }, { "simp": "效率", "trad": "效率", "pinyin": "xiào lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "efficiency" }, { "simp": "小麦", "trad": "小麥", "pinyin": "xiǎo mài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wheat" }, { "simp": "消灭", "trad": "消滅", "pinyin": "xiāo miè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄇㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory)" }, { "simp": "小气", "trad": "小氣", "pinyin": "xiǎo qì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stingy / miserly / narrow-minded / petty" }, { "simp": "笑容", "trad": "笑容", "pinyin": "xiào róng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "smile / smiling expression" }, { "simp": "消失", "trad": "消失", "pinyin": "xiāo shī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to disappear; to fade away" }, { "simp": "销售", "trad": "銷售", "pinyin": "xiāo shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sell / to market / sales (representative, agreement etc)" }, { "simp": "斜", "trad": "斜", "pinyin": "xié", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "inclined / slanting / oblique / tilting" }, { "simp": "歇", "trad": "歇", "pinyin": "xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rest / to take a break / to stop / to halt / a moment / a short while / (dialect) to sleep" }, { "simp": "写作", "trad": "寫作", "pinyin": "xiě zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to write / to compose / writing / written works" }, { "simp": "信号", "trad": "信號", "pinyin": "xìn hào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "signal" }, { "simp": "新郎", "trad": "新郎", "pinyin": "xīn láng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bridegroom; groom" }, { "simp": "心灵", "trad": "心靈", "pinyin": "xīn líng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bright / smart / quick-witted / heart / thoughts / spirit" }, { "simp": "新娘", "trad": "新娘", "pinyin": "xīn niáng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bride" }, { "simp": "信任", "trad": "信任", "pinyin": "xìn rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to trust / to have confidence in" }, { "simp": "心声", "trad": "心聲", "pinyin": "xīn shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "heartfelt wish; inner voice; aspiration" }, { "simp": "新式", "trad": "新式", "pinyin": "xīn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "new style; latest type" }, { "simp": "薪水", "trad": "薪水", "pinyin": "xīn shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "salary / wage" }, { "simp": "新兴", "trad": "新興", "pinyin": "xīn xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising / emerging / in the ascendant" }, { "simp": "信仰", "trad": "信仰", "pinyin": "xìn yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to believe in (a religion) / firm belief / conviction" }, { "simp": "信用", "trad": "信用", "pinyin": "xìn yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "trustworthiness / (commerce) credit / (literary) to trust and appoint" }, { "simp": "心脏", "trad": "心臟", "pinyin": "xīn zàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "heart" }, { "simp": "形成", "trad": "形成", "pinyin": "xíng chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to form; to take shape" }, { "simp": "行程", "trad": "行程", "pinyin": "xíng chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "journey; travel route; itinerary / distance of travel / course (of history) / stroke (of a piston) / (Tw) (computing) process" }, { "simp": "行人", "trad": "行人", "pinyin": "xíng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pedestrian / traveler on foot / passer-by / official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor" }, { "simp": "形式", "trad": "形式", "pinyin": "xíng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "outer appearance / form / shape / formality" }, { "simp": "形象", "trad": "形象", "pinyin": "xíng xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "image / form / figure / visualization / vivid" }, { "simp": "性质", "trad": "性質", "pinyin": "xìng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nature / characteristic" }, { "simp": "形状", "trad": "形狀", "pinyin": "xíng zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "form; shape" }, { "simp": "雄伟", "trad": "雄偉", "pinyin": "xióng wěi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "grand / imposing / magnificent / majestic" }, { "simp": "休假", "trad": "休假", "pinyin": "xiū jià", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave" }, { "simp": "休闲", "trad": "休閒", "pinyin": "xiū xián", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "leisure / relaxation / not working / idle / to enjoy leisure / to lie fallow" }, { "simp": "修正", "trad": "修正", "pinyin": "xiū zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to revise; to amend; to rectify" }, { "simp": "许", "trad": "許", "pinyin": "xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to allow / to permit / to promise / to praise / somewhat / perhaps" }, { "simp": "悬", "trad": "懸", "pinyin": "xuán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hang or suspend / to worry / public announcement / unresolved / baseless / without foundation" }, { "simp": "宣布", "trad": "宣布", "pinyin": "xuān bù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to declare / to announce / to proclaim" }, { "simp": "宣传", "trad": "宣傳", "pinyin": "xuān chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to disseminate / to give publicity to / propaganda" }, { "simp": "选手", "trad": "選手", "pinyin": "xuǎn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "athlete / contestant" }, { "simp": "学历", "trad": "學歷", "pinyin": "xué lì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "educational background / academic qualifications" }, { "simp": "学术", "trad": "學術", "pinyin": "xué shù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "learning / science / academic" }, { "simp": "学位", "trad": "學位", "pinyin": "xué wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "academic degree / place in school" }, { "simp": "学业", "trad": "學業", "pinyin": "xué yè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "studies / schoolwork" }, { "simp": "学者", "trad": "學者", "pinyin": "xué zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "scholar" }, { "simp": "寻", "trad": "尋", "pinyin": "xún", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to search / to look for / to seek" }, { "simp": "循环", "trad": "循環", "pinyin": "xún huán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cycle / to circulate / circle / loop" }, { "simp": "迅速", "trad": "迅速", "pinyin": "xùn sù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rapid / speedy / fast" }, { "simp": "压", "trad": "壓", "pinyin": "yā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to press / to push down / to keep under (control) / pressure" }, { "simp": "压力", "trad": "壓力", "pinyin": "yā lì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pressure" }, { "simp": "压迫", "trad": "壓迫", "pinyin": "yā pò", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄆㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to oppress / to repress / to constrict / oppression / stress (physics)" }, { "simp": "严", "trad": "嚴", "pinyin": "yán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tight (closely sealed) / stern / strict / rigorous / severe / father" }, { "simp": "沿", "trad": "沿", "pinyin": "yán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "along / to follow (a line, tradition etc) / to carry on / to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) / border / edge" }, { "simp": "烟", "trad": "煙", "pinyin": "yān", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cigarette or pipe tobacco / smoke / mist / vapour / tobacco plant / (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke" }, { "simp": "延长", "trad": "延長", "pinyin": "yán cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to prolong / to extend / to delay" }, { "simp": "演唱", "trad": "演唱", "pinyin": "yǎn chàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sing (for an audience) / vocal performance" }, { "simp": "掩盖", "trad": "掩蓋", "pinyin": "yǎn gài", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to conceal / to hide behind / to cover up" }, { "simp": "严格", "trad": "嚴格", "pinyin": "yán gé", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "strict; stringent; tight; rigorous" }, { "simp": "宴会", "trad": "宴會", "pinyin": "yàn huì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "banquet / feast / dinner party" }, { "simp": "研究所", "trad": "研究所", "pinyin": "yán jiū suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "research institute / graduate studies / graduate school" }, { "simp": "严肃", "trad": "嚴肅", "pinyin": "yán sù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious / (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting / to strictly enforce" }, { "simp": "演奏", "trad": "演奏", "pinyin": "yǎn zòu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to perform on a musical instrument" }, { "simp": "痒", "trad": "癢", "pinyin": "yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to itch / to tickle" }, { "simp": "样品", "trad": "樣品", "pinyin": "yàng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sample; specimen" }, { "simp": "氧气", "trad": "氧氣", "pinyin": "yǎng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "oxygen" }, { "simp": "摇", "trad": "搖", "pinyin": "yáo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shake / to rock / to row / to crank" }, { "simp": "腰", "trad": "腰", "pinyin": "yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the waist and lower back / kidney of an animal (as food) / the waist of trousers or a skirt / (metonym) money pouch; pocket / the middle section of an upright object (mountain, bottle etc)" }, { "simp": "摇摆", "trad": "搖擺", "pinyin": "yáo bǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ ㄅㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sway / to wobble / to waver" }, { "simp": "要不", "trad": "要不", "pinyin": "yào bù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "otherwise / or else / how about...? / either... (or...)" }, { "simp": "药方", "trad": "藥方", "pinyin": "yào fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prescription" }, { "simp": "要好", "trad": "要好", "pinyin": "yào hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be on good terms / to be close friends / striving for self-improvement" }, { "simp": "要命", "trad": "要命", "pinyin": "yào mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cause sb's death / extremely; terribly / (used in complaining about sth) to be a nuisance" }, { "simp": "药水", "trad": "藥水", "pinyin": "yào shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "medicine in liquid form / bottled medicine / lotion" }, { "simp": "摇头", "trad": "搖頭", "pinyin": "yáo tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shake one's head" }, { "simp": "药物", "trad": "藥物", "pinyin": "yào wù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "medicaments / pharmaceuticals / medication / medicine / drug" }, { "simp": "野", "trad": "野", "pinyin": "yě", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "field / plain / open space / limit / boundary / rude / feral" }, { "simp": "野兽", "trad": "野獸", "pinyin": "yě shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "beast / wild animal" }, { "simp": "业务", "trad": "業務", "pinyin": "yè wù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "business / professional work / service" }, { "simp": "野心", "trad": "野心", "pinyin": "yě xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ambition / wild schemes / careerism" }, { "simp": "业余", "trad": "業餘", "pinyin": "yè yú", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in one's spare time / outside working hours / amateur (historian etc)" }, { "simp": "乙", "trad": "乙", "pinyin": "yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / second in order / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) / ancient Chinese compass point: 105° / letter \"B\" or Roman \"II\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc / second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方)" }, { "simp": "亿", "trad": "億", "pinyin": "yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "100 million" }, { "simp": "移", "trad": "移", "pinyin": "yí", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to move / to shift / to change / to alter / to remove" }, { "simp": "以便", "trad": "以便", "pinyin": "yǐ biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "so that / so as to / in order to" }, { "simp": "一大早", "trad": "一大早", "pinyin": "yī dà zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at dawn / at first light / first thing in the morning" }, { "simp": "一带", "trad": "一帶", "pinyin": "yī dài", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "region; area" }, { "simp": "一旦", "trad": "一旦", "pinyin": "yī dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in case (sth happens) / if / once (sth happens, then...) / when / in a short time / in one day" }, { "simp": "移动", "trad": "移動", "pinyin": "yí dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable" }, { "simp": "议会", "trad": "議會", "pinyin": "yì huì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "parliament / legislative assembly" }, { "simp": "依据", "trad": "依據", "pinyin": "yī jù", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "according to / basis / foundation" }, { "simp": "一口气", "trad": "一口氣", "pinyin": "yī kǒu qì", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄎㄡˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one breath / in one breath / at a stretch" }, { "simp": "一面", "trad": "一面", "pinyin": "yī miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one side / one aspect / simultaneously... (and...) / one's whole face" }, { "simp": "移民", "trad": "移民", "pinyin": "yí mín", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to immigrate / to migrate / emigrant / immigrant" }, { "simp": "一旁", "trad": "一旁", "pinyin": "yī páng", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄆㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "aside / to the side of" }, { "simp": "一齐", "trad": "一齊", "pinyin": "yī qí", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at the same time / simultaneously" }, { "simp": "仪器", "trad": "儀器", "pinyin": "yí qì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "instrument; apparatus" }, { "simp": "依然", "trad": "依然", "pinyin": "yī rán", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "still; as before" }, { "simp": "仪式", "trad": "儀式", "pinyin": "yí shì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ceremony" }, { "simp": "意识", "trad": "意識", "pinyin": "yì shí", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "consciousness; awareness / (usu. followed by 到) to be aware of; to realize" }, { "simp": "伊斯兰教", "trad": "伊斯蘭教", "pinyin": "yī sī lán jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄙ ㄌㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Islam" }, { "simp": "一天到晚", "trad": "一天到晚", "pinyin": "yī tiān dào wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "all day long; the whole day" }, { "simp": "以往", "trad": "以往", "pinyin": "yǐ wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in the past; formerly" }, { "simp": "疑问", "trad": "疑問", "pinyin": "yí wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "question / interrogation / doubt" }, { "simp": "义务", "trad": "義務", "pinyin": "yì wù", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "duty; obligation (CL:項|项) / volunteer (work etc)" }, { "simp": "医学", "trad": "醫學", "pinyin": "yī xué", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "medicine / medical science / study of medicine" }, { "simp": "一一", "trad": "一一", "pinyin": "yī yī", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one by one; one after another" }, { "simp": "意愿", "trad": "意願", "pinyin": "yì yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "aspiration / wish (for) / desire" }, { "simp": "一再", "trad": "一再", "pinyin": "yī zài", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "repeatedly" }, { "simp": "一致", "trad": "一致", "pinyin": "yī zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "consistent; unanimous; in agreement / together; in unison" }, { "simp": "意志", "trad": "意志", "pinyin": "yì zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "will; willpower; determination" }, { "simp": "印", "trad": "印", "pinyin": "yìn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to print / to mark / to engrave / a seal / a print / a stamp / a mark / a trace / image" }, { "simp": "银", "trad": "銀", "pinyin": "yín", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "silver / silver-colored / relating to money or currency" }, { "simp": "因而", "trad": "因而", "pinyin": "yīn ér", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "therefore / as a result / thus / and as a result, ..." }, { "simp": "引发", "trad": "引發", "pinyin": "yǐn fā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lead to / to trigger / to initiate / to cause / to evoke (emotions)" }, { "simp": "饮食", "trad": "飲食", "pinyin": "yǐn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "eating and drinking / food and drink; diet" }, { "simp": "印刷", "trad": "印刷", "pinyin": "yìn shuā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to print / printing" }, { "simp": "因素", "trad": "因素", "pinyin": "yīn sù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "element / factor" }, { "simp": "印象", "trad": "印象", "pinyin": "yìn xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "impression (sth that stays in one's mind) / a memory" }, { "simp": "印章", "trad": "印章", "pinyin": "yìn zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "seal / signet / chop / stamp" }, { "simp": "硬", "trad": "硬", "pinyin": "yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hard; stiff; solid / (fig.) strong; firm / resolutely; uncompromisingly / laboriously; with great difficulty / good (quality); able (person) / (of food) filling; substantial" }, { "simp": "应当", "trad": "應當", "pinyin": "yīng dāng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄉㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "should; ought to" }, { "simp": "赢得", "trad": "贏得", "pinyin": "yíng dé", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to win / to gain" }, { "simp": "婴儿", "trad": "嬰兒", "pinyin": "yīng ér", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "infant / baby / lead (Pb)" }, { "simp": "应付", "trad": "應付", "pinyin": "yìng fu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to deal with; to cope" }, { "simp": "迎接", "trad": "迎接", "pinyin": "yíng jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to welcome; to greet" }, { "simp": "英雄", "trad": "英雄", "pinyin": "yīng xióng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hero" }, { "simp": "应邀", "trad": "應邀", "pinyin": "yìng yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at sb's invitation / on invitation" }, { "simp": "营业", "trad": "營業", "pinyin": "yíng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to do business / to trade" }, { "simp": "应用", "trad": "應用", "pinyin": "yìng yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put to use; to apply / practical; applied (science, linguistics etc) / application; practical use / (computing) app" }, { "simp": "拥抱", "trad": "擁抱", "pinyin": "yōng bào", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to embrace / to hug" }, { "simp": "用不着", "trad": "用不著", "pinyin": "yòng bu zháo", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not need / have no use for" }, { "simp": "用处", "trad": "用處", "pinyin": "yòng chu", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "usefulness" }, { "simp": "用得着", "trad": "用得著", "pinyin": "yòng de zháo", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄓㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be able to use; useable; to have a use for / (in a question) to be necessary to" }, { "simp": "拥护", "trad": "擁護", "pinyin": "yōng hù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to endorse; to support" }, { "simp": "拥挤", "trad": "擁擠", "pinyin": "yōng jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "crowded / to throng / congestion" }, { "simp": "用力", "trad": "用力", "pinyin": "yòng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to exert oneself physically" }, { "simp": "勇气", "trad": "勇氣", "pinyin": "yǒng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "courage" }, { "simp": "用心", "trad": "用心", "pinyin": "yòng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "motive / intention / to be diligent or attentive / careful" }, { "simp": "由", "trad": "由", "pinyin": "yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to follow / from / because of; due to / by; via; through / (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ..." }, { "simp": "有关", "trad": "有關", "pinyin": "yǒu guān", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to have sth to do with / to relate to / related to / to concern / concerning" }, { "simp": "友好", "trad": "友好", "pinyin": "yǒu hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "friendly; amicable / close friend" }, { "simp": "优惠", "trad": "優惠", "pinyin": "yōu huì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "privilege / favorable (terms) / preferential (treatment) / discount (price)" }, { "simp": "有利", "trad": "有利", "pinyin": "yǒu lì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "advantageous; favorable" }, { "simp": "有力", "trad": "有力", "pinyin": "yǒu lì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "powerful / forceful / vigorous" }, { "simp": "优良", "trad": "優良", "pinyin": "yōu liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fine / good / first-rate" }, { "simp": "优美", "trad": "優美", "pinyin": "yōu měi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "graceful / fine / elegant" }, { "simp": "游行", "trad": "遊行", "pinyin": "yóu xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to march; to parade; to demonstrate / procession; march; demonstration / to travel around; to roam" }, { "simp": "忧郁", "trad": "憂鬱", "pinyin": "yōu yù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected" }, { "simp": "犹豫", "trad": "猶豫", "pinyin": "yóu yù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hesitate" }, { "simp": "优越", "trad": "優越", "pinyin": "yōu yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "superior / superiority" }, { "simp": "遇", "trad": "遇", "pinyin": "yù", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to encounter; to happen upon; to meet unplanned / to treat; to receive" }, { "simp": "预报", "trad": "預報", "pinyin": "yù bào", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "forecast" }, { "simp": "预定", "trad": "預定", "pinyin": "yù dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to arrange in advance" }, { "simp": "预订", "trad": "預訂", "pinyin": "yù dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to place an order / to book ahead" }, { "simp": "预计", "trad": "預計", "pinyin": "yù jì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to forecast / to predict / to estimate" }, { "simp": "遇见", "trad": "遇見", "pinyin": "yù jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to meet" }, { "simp": "娱乐", "trad": "娛樂", "pinyin": "yú lè", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to entertain / to amuse / entertainment / recreation / amusement / hobby / fun / joy" }, { "simp": "与其", "trad": "與其", "pinyin": "yǔ qí", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rather than... (used in expressions of the form 與其|与其 + {verb1} + 不如 + {verb2} \"rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}\")" }, { "simp": "语气", "trad": "語氣", "pinyin": "yǔ qì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tone / manner of speaking / mood" }, { "simp": "预算", "trad": "預算", "pinyin": "yù suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "budget" }, { "simp": "预先", "trad": "預先", "pinyin": "yù xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "beforehand; in advance" }, { "simp": "语音", "trad": "語音", "pinyin": "yǔ yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "speech sounds / pronunciation / phonetic / audio / voice / (Internet) to voice chat / voice message / colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character" }, { "simp": "愿", "trad": "願", "pinyin": "yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wish; hope; desire / to be willing / to wish (that sth may happen); may ... / vow; pledge" }, { "simp": "原本", "trad": "原本", "pinyin": "yuán běn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "originally / the original; original copy; original version" }, { "simp": "元旦", "trad": "元旦", "pinyin": "yuán dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "New Year's Day" }, { "simp": "缘故", "trad": "緣故", "pinyin": "yuán gù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "reason / cause" }, { "simp": "原理", "trad": "原理", "pinyin": "yuán lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "principle / theory" }, { "simp": "原料", "trad": "原料", "pinyin": "yuán liào", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "raw material" }, { "simp": "圆满", "trad": "圓滿", "pinyin": "yuán mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "satisfactory; consummate; perfect" }, { "simp": "原始", "trad": "原始", "pinyin": "yuán shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "first / original / primitive / original (document etc)" }, { "simp": "冤枉", "trad": "冤枉", "pinyin": "yuān wang", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to accuse wrongly / to treat unjustly / injustice / wronged / not worthwhile" }, { "simp": "原先", "trad": "原先", "pinyin": "yuán xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "originally / original / former" }, { "simp": "圆形", "trad": "圓形", "pinyin": "yuán xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "round / circular" }, { "simp": "原则", "trad": "原則", "pinyin": "yuán zé", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "principle / doctrine" }, { "simp": "月球", "trad": "月球", "pinyin": "yuè qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the moon" }, { "simp": "晕", "trad": "暈", "pinyin": "yūn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "confused / dizzy / giddy / to faint / to swoon / to lose consciousness / to pass out" }, { "simp": "运输", "trad": "運輸", "pinyin": "yùn shū", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to transport / to carry / transportation" }, { "simp": "运送", "trad": "運送", "pinyin": "yùn sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to transport / to carry" }, { "simp": "允许", "trad": "允許", "pinyin": "yǔn xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to permit; to allow" }, { "simp": "运用", "trad": "運用", "pinyin": "yùn yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to use / to put to use" }, { "simp": "运转", "trad": "運轉", "pinyin": "yùn zhuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to work / to operate / to revolve / to turn around" }, { "simp": "杂", "trad": "雜", "pinyin": "zá", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mixed / miscellaneous / various / to mix" }, { "simp": "砸", "trad": "砸", "pinyin": "zá", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to smash / to pound / to fail / to muck up / to bungle" }, { "simp": "再度", "trad": "再度", "pinyin": "zài dù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "once more; once again; one more time" }, { "simp": "灾害", "trad": "災害", "pinyin": "zāi hài", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "calamity / disaster" }, { "simp": "在乎", "trad": "在乎", "pinyin": "zài hu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute) / (often used in the negative) to care about" }, { "simp": "灾难", "trad": "災難", "pinyin": "zāi nàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "disaster; catastrophe" }, { "simp": "再三", "trad": "再三", "pinyin": "zài sān", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄙㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "over and over again / again and again" }, { "simp": "再说", "trad": "再說", "pinyin": "zài shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to say again / to put off a discussion until later / moreover / what's more / besides" }, { "simp": "赞成", "trad": "贊成", "pinyin": "zàn chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to approve of; to agree with / (literary) to help bring about" }, { "simp": "赞美", "trad": "讚美", "pinyin": "zàn měi", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˋ ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to admire / to praise / to eulogize" }, { "simp": "咱们", "trad": "咱們", "pinyin": "zán men", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˊ ㄇㄣ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(dialect) I or me / (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you / also pr. zá men / we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)" }, { "simp": "赞同", "trad": "贊同", "pinyin": "zàn tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to approve of; to agree with (an opinion, action etc); to endorse" }, { "simp": "葬礼", "trad": "葬禮", "pinyin": "zàng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄤˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "burial / funeral" }, { "simp": "糟", "trad": "糟", "pinyin": "zāo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dregs / draff / pickled in wine / rotten / messy / ruined" }, { "simp": "造", "trad": "造", "pinyin": "zào", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make / to build / to manufacture / to invent / to fabricate / to go to / party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement) / crop / classifier for crops" }, { "simp": "早晨", "trad": "早晨", "pinyin": "zǎo chén", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "early morning / also pr. zao3chen5" }, { "simp": "遭到", "trad": "遭到", "pinyin": "zāo dào", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to suffer / to meet with (sth unfortunate)" }, { "simp": "糟糕", "trad": "糟糕", "pinyin": "zāo gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "too bad / how terrible / what bad luck / terrible / bad" }, { "simp": "遭受", "trad": "遭受", "pinyin": "zāo shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)" }, { "simp": "早已", "trad": "早已", "pinyin": "zǎo yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "for a long time; long since / (dialect) in the past" }, { "simp": "遭遇", "trad": "遭遇", "pinyin": "zāo yù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship) / an experience (esp. adverse)" }, { "simp": "则", "trad": "則", "pinyin": "zé", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "standard; norm / principle / classifier for written items / (literary) to imitate; to follow / (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then" }, { "simp": "赠", "trad": "贈", "pinyin": "zèng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to give as a present / to repel / to bestow an honorary title after death (old)" }, { "simp": "赠送", "trad": "贈送", "pinyin": "zèng sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to present as a gift" }, { "simp": "增长", "trad": "增長", "pinyin": "zēng zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to grow; to increase" }, { "simp": "窄", "trad": "窄", "pinyin": "zhǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "narrow / narrow-minded / badly off" }, { "simp": "占", "trad": "佔", "pinyin": "zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take possession of / to occupy / to take up" }, { "simp": "战场", "trad": "戰場", "pinyin": "zhàn chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "battlefield" }, { "simp": "展出", "trad": "展出", "pinyin": "zhǎn chū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put on display / to be on show / to exhibit" }, { "simp": "展开", "trad": "展開", "pinyin": "zhǎn kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to unfold; to spread out; to open up / to launch; to carry out" }, { "simp": "展览", "trad": "展覽", "pinyin": "zhǎn lǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put on display / to exhibit / exhibition / show" }, { "simp": "展示", "trad": "展示", "pinyin": "zhǎn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit" }, { "simp": "占有", "trad": "佔有", "pinyin": "zhàn yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to have / to own / to hold / to occupy / to possess / to account for (a high proportion etc)" }, { "simp": "站住", "trad": "站住", "pinyin": "zhàn zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to come to a stop; to halt / to keep one's footing; to stay upright / (fig.) to hold one's ground; to gain a firm foothold / (of an assertion etc) to hold up; to be tenable" }, { "simp": "涨", "trad": "漲", "pinyin": "zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rise (of prices, rivers)" }, { "simp": "章", "trad": "章", "pinyin": "zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "chapter / section / clause / movement (of symphony) / seal / badge / regulation / order" }, { "simp": "长辈", "trad": "長輩", "pinyin": "zhǎng bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one's elders / older generation" }, { "simp": "丈夫", "trad": "丈夫", "pinyin": "zhàng fu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˋ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "husband" }, { "simp": "涨价", "trad": "漲價", "pinyin": "zhǎng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to appreciate (in value) / to increase in price" }, { "simp": "掌声", "trad": "掌聲", "pinyin": "zhǎng shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "applause" }, { "simp": "照常", "trad": "照常", "pinyin": "zhào cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "as usual" }, { "simp": "招呼", "trad": "招呼", "pinyin": "zhāo hu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to call out to / to greet / to say hello to / to inform / to take care of / to take care that one does not" }, { "simp": "召开", "trad": "召開", "pinyin": "zhào kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke / to call together" }, { "simp": "招手", "trad": "招手", "pinyin": "zhāo shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to wave / to beckon" }, { "simp": "折", "trad": "折", "pinyin": "zhé", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to break / to fracture / to snap / to suffer loss / to bend / to twist / to turn / to change direction / convinced / to convert into (currency) / discount / rebate / tenth (in price) / classifier for theatrical scenes / to fold / accounts book" }, { "simp": "折合", "trad": "折合", "pinyin": "zhé hé", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to convert into / to amount to / to be equivalent to" }, { "simp": "折扣", "trad": "折扣", "pinyin": "zhé kòu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄎㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "discount" }, { "simp": "折磨", "trad": "折磨", "pinyin": "zhé mó", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄇㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to torment; to torture" }, { "simp": "针", "trad": "針", "pinyin": "zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "needle / pin / injection / stitch" }, { "simp": "阵", "trad": "陣", "pinyin": "zhèn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "disposition of troops / wave / spate / burst / spell / short period of time / classifier for events or states of short duration" }, { "simp": "震动", "trad": "震動", "pinyin": "zhèn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to shake / to vibrate / to strongly affect / shock / vibration" }, { "simp": "针对", "trad": "針對", "pinyin": "zhēn duì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to" }, { "simp": "珍惜", "trad": "珍惜", "pinyin": "zhēn xī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to treasure / to value / to cherish" }, { "simp": "珍珠", "trad": "珍珠", "pinyin": "zhēn zhū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pearl (CL:顆|颗,粒) / (fig.) teardrop; tear" }, { "simp": "争", "trad": "爭", "pinyin": "zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to strive for / to vie for / to argue or debate / deficient or lacking (dialect) / how or what (literary)" }, { "simp": "睁", "trad": "睜", "pinyin": "zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to open (one's eyes)" }, { "simp": "政策", "trad": "政策", "pinyin": "zhèng cè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "policy" }, { "simp": "政党", "trad": "政黨", "pinyin": "zhèng dǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "political party" }, { "simp": "政府", "trad": "政府", "pinyin": "zhèng fǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "government" }, { "simp": "正规", "trad": "正規", "pinyin": "zhèng guī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "regular / according to standards" }, { "simp": "证件", "trad": "證件", "pinyin": "zhèng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID" }, { "simp": "整洁", "trad": "整潔", "pinyin": "zhěng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "neatly / tidy" }, { "simp": "证据", "trad": "證據", "pinyin": "zhèng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "evidence / proof / testimony" }, { "simp": "争论", "trad": "爭論", "pinyin": "zhēng lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to argue / to debate / to contend / argument / contention / controversy / debate" }, { "simp": "正面", "trad": "正面", "pinyin": "zhèng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "front / obverse side / right side / positive / direct / open" }, { "simp": "征求", "trad": "徵求", "pinyin": "zhēng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to solicit / to seek / to request (opinions, feedback etc) / to petition" }, { "simp": "争取", "trad": "爭取", "pinyin": "zhēng qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fight for / to strive for / to win over" }, { "simp": "证实", "trad": "證實", "pinyin": "zhèng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to confirm (sth to be true) / to verify" }, { "simp": "整数", "trad": "整數", "pinyin": "zhěng shù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "whole number / integer (math.) / round figure" }, { "simp": "整体", "trad": "整體", "pinyin": "zhěng tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "whole; entirety / overall; whole; general / on the whole; overall" }, { "simp": "症状", "trad": "症狀", "pinyin": "zhèng zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "symptom (of an illness)" }, { "simp": "之", "trad": "之", "pinyin": "zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的) / him / her / it" }, { "simp": "值", "trad": "值", "pinyin": "zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "value / (to be) worth / to happen to / to be on duty" }, { "simp": "止", "trad": "止", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stop / to prohibit / until / only" }, { "simp": "治", "trad": "治", "pinyin": "zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to rule / to govern / to manage / to control / to harness (a river) / to treat (a disease) / to wipe out (a pest) / to punish / to research" }, { "simp": "至", "trad": "至", "pinyin": "zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to arrive / most / to / until" }, { "simp": "支持", "trad": "支持", "pinyin": "zhī chí", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by" }, { "simp": "指出", "trad": "指出", "pinyin": "zhǐ chū", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to indicate / to point out" }, { "simp": "支出", "trad": "支出", "pinyin": "zhī chū", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to spend; to pay out / expenses; expenditure" }, { "simp": "指导", "trad": "指導", "pinyin": "zhǐ dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to guide; to direct; to instruct / coach; trainer" }, { "simp": "制定", "trad": "制定", "pinyin": "zhì dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to draw up; to formulate" }, { "simp": "指定", "trad": "指定", "pinyin": "zhǐ dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to appoint / to assign / to indicate clearly and with certainty / designated" }, { "simp": "之类", "trad": "之類", "pinyin": "zhī lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "and so on / and such" }, { "simp": "支票", "trad": "支票", "pinyin": "zhī piào", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "check (bank) / cheque" }, { "simp": "志气", "trad": "志氣", "pinyin": "zhì qì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ambition / resolve / backbone / drive / spirit" }, { "simp": "指示", "trad": "指示", "pinyin": "zhǐ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to point out / to indicate / to instruct / directives / instructions" }, { "simp": "职位", "trad": "職位", "pinyin": "zhí wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "position; post; job" }, { "simp": "直线", "trad": "直線", "pinyin": "zhí xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "straight line / sharply (rise or fall)" }, { "simp": "执行", "trad": "執行", "pinyin": "zhí xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to implement / to carry out / to execute / to run" }, { "simp": "秩序", "trad": "秩序", "pinyin": "zhì xù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "order; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc)" }, { "simp": "志愿", "trad": "志願", "pinyin": "zhì yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "aspiration / ambition / to volunteer" }, { "simp": "支援", "trad": "支援", "pinyin": "zhī yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to provide assistance / to support / to back" }, { "simp": "制造", "trad": "製造", "pinyin": "zhì zào", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to manufacture; to make" }, { "simp": "指责", "trad": "指責", "pinyin": "zhǐ zé", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce" }, { "simp": "制止", "trad": "制止", "pinyin": "zhì zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to curb / to put a stop to / to stop / to check / to limit" }, { "simp": "制作", "trad": "製作", "pinyin": "zhì zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make; to manufacture" }, { "simp": "肿", "trad": "腫", "pinyin": "zhǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to swell / swelling / swollen" }, { "simp": "重大", "trad": "重大", "pinyin": "zhòng dà", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "great / important / major / significant" }, { "simp": "中毒", "trad": "中毒", "pinyin": "zhòng dú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be poisoned" }, { "simp": "中级", "trad": "中級", "pinyin": "zhōng jí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "middle level (in a hierarchy)" }, { "simp": "种类", "trad": "種類", "pinyin": "zhǒng lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "kind / genus / type / category / variety / species / sort / class" }, { "simp": "重量", "trad": "重量", "pinyin": "zhòng liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "weight" }, { "simp": "中年", "trad": "中年", "pinyin": "zhōng nián", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "middle age" }, { "simp": "重伤", "trad": "重傷", "pinyin": "zhòng shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "serious injury / seriously injured" }, { "simp": "中途", "trad": "中途", "pinyin": "zhōng tú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "partway through; midway; along the way" }, { "simp": "重心", "trad": "重心", "pinyin": "zhòng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "focus; emphasis; priority / (physics) center of gravity / (geometry) centroid" }, { "simp": "中央", "trad": "中央", "pinyin": "zhōng yāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "central / middle / center / central authorities (of a state)" }, { "simp": "中药", "trad": "中藥", "pinyin": "zhōng yào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "traditional Chinese medicine" }, { "simp": "种子", "trad": "種子", "pinyin": "zhǒng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "seed" }, { "simp": "种族", "trad": "種族", "pinyin": "zhǒng zú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "race; ethnic group" }, { "simp": "周", "trad": "週", "pinyin": "zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "week / weekly / variant of 周 (周 · Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC))" }, { "simp": "粥", "trad": "粥", "pinyin": "zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "congee / gruel / porridge" }, { "simp": "周到", "trad": "周到", "pinyin": "zhōu dào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "thoughtful / considerate / attentive / thorough / also pr. zhōu dao" }, { "simp": "主办", "trad": "主辦", "pinyin": "zhǔ bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to organize / to host (a conference or sports event)" }, { "simp": "注册", "trad": "註冊", "pinyin": "zhù cè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to register / to enroll" }, { "simp": "主持", "trad": "主持", "pinyin": "zhǔ chí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor" }, { "simp": "主观", "trad": "主觀", "pinyin": "zhǔ guān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "subjective" }, { "simp": "祝贺", "trad": "祝賀", "pinyin": "zhù hè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄏㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to congratulate / congratulations" }, { "simp": "住户", "trad": "住戶", "pinyin": "zhù hù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "household / inhabitant / householder" }, { "simp": "逐渐", "trad": "逐漸", "pinyin": "zhú jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gradually" }, { "simp": "主角", "trad": "主角", "pinyin": "zhǔ jué", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "leading role; lead / protagonist" }, { "simp": "注射", "trad": "注射", "pinyin": "zhù shè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "injection / to inject" }, { "simp": "主席", "trad": "主席", "pinyin": "zhǔ xí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "chairperson / premier / chairman" }, { "simp": "住院", "trad": "住院", "pinyin": "zhù yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stay in hospital; to be hospitalized" }, { "simp": "住宅", "trad": "住宅", "pinyin": "zhù zhái", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "residence; dwelling; abode" }, { "simp": "主张", "trad": "主張", "pinyin": "zhǔ zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion" }, { "simp": "赚", "trad": "賺", "pinyin": "zhuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to earn / to make a profit" }, { "simp": "转变", "trad": "轉變", "pinyin": "zhuǎn biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to change / to transform / shift / transformation" }, { "simp": "转播", "trad": "轉播", "pinyin": "zhuǎn bō", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "relay / broadcast (on radio or TV)" }, { "simp": "转达", "trad": "轉達", "pinyin": "zhuǎn dá", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass on / to convey / to communicate" }, { "simp": "转告", "trad": "轉告", "pinyin": "zhuǎn gào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass on / to communicate / to transmit" }, { "simp": "转机", "trad": "轉機", "pinyin": "zhuǎn jī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(to take) a turn for the better / to change planes" }, { "simp": "专家", "trad": "專家", "pinyin": "zhuān jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "expert; specialist" }, { "simp": "专利", "trad": "專利", "pinyin": "zhuān lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "patent / monopoly / sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people" }, { "simp": "专门", "trad": "專門", "pinyin": "zhuān mén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose) / specially; specifically (for a particular purpose) / (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special" }, { "simp": "专人", "trad": "專人", "pinyin": "zhuān rén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "specialist / person appointed for specific task" }, { "simp": "转身", "trad": "轉身", "pinyin": "zhuǎn shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of a person) to turn round / to face about / (of a widow) to remarry (archaic)" }, { "simp": "转向", "trad": "轉向", "pinyin": "zhuǎn xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to change direction / fig. to change one's stance" }, { "simp": "壮", "trad": "壯", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to strengthen / strong / robust" }, { "simp": "撞", "trad": "撞", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to knock against / to bump into / to run into / to meet by accident" }, { "simp": "状况", "trad": "狀況", "pinyin": "zhuàng kuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "condition; state; situation" }, { "simp": "装饰", "trad": "裝飾", "pinyin": "zhuāng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to decorate / decoration / decorative / ornamental" }, { "simp": "追", "trad": "追", "pinyin": "zhuī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to chase / to pursue / to look into / to investigate / to reminisce / to recall / to court (one's beloved) / to binge-watch (a TV drama) / retroactively / posthumously" }, { "simp": "准", "trad": "準", "pinyin": "zhǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "accurate / standard / definitely / certainly / about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) / quasi- / para-" }, { "simp": "准确", "trad": "準確", "pinyin": "zhǔn què", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "accurate; exact; precise" }, { "simp": "捉", "trad": "捉", "pinyin": "zhuō", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to clutch / to grab / to capture" }, { "simp": "紫", "trad": "紫", "pinyin": "zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "purple / violet" }, { "simp": "资本", "trad": "資本", "pinyin": "zī běn", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "capital (economics)" }, { "simp": "资格", "trad": "資格", "pinyin": "zī gé", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "qualifications / seniority" }, { "simp": "资金", "trad": "資金", "pinyin": "zī jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "funds; capital" }, { "simp": "自来水", "trad": "自來水", "pinyin": "zì lái shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "running water; tap water" }, { "simp": "字幕", "trad": "字幕", "pinyin": "zì mù", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "subtitles; captions (of a movie etc)" }, { "simp": "字母", "trad": "字母", "pinyin": "zì mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "letter (of the alphabet)" }, { "simp": "子女", "trad": "子女", "pinyin": "zǐ nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "children; sons and daughters" }, { "simp": "自私", "trad": "自私", "pinyin": "zì sī", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "selfish / selfishness" }, { "simp": "自我", "trad": "自我", "pinyin": "zì wǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the self; oneself; self- / (psychology) ego" }, { "simp": "资讯", "trad": "資訊", "pinyin": "zī xùn", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "information" }, { "simp": "自愿", "trad": "自願", "pinyin": "zì yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "voluntary" }, { "simp": "自主", "trad": "自主", "pinyin": "zì zhǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs" }, { "simp": "总共", "trad": "總共", "pinyin": "zǒng gòng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "altogether; in sum; in all; in total" }, { "simp": "综合", "trad": "綜合", "pinyin": "zōng hé", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "comprehensive / composite / synthesized / mixed / to sum up / to integrate / to synthesize" }, { "simp": "总理", "trad": "總理", "pinyin": "zǒng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "premier / prime minister" }, { "simp": "走私", "trad": "走私", "pinyin": "zǒu sī", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to smuggle / to have an illicit affair" }, { "simp": "足", "trad": "足", "pinyin": "zú", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "foot; leg / sufficient; ample / as much as; fully" }, { "simp": "阻碍", "trad": "阻礙", "pinyin": "zǔ ài", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to obstruct / to hinder / to block / obstruction / hindrance" }, { "simp": "足够", "trad": "足夠", "pinyin": "zú gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "enough; sufficient" }, { "simp": "祖国", "trad": "祖國", "pinyin": "zǔ guó", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "motherland" }, { "simp": "足以", "trad": "足以", "pinyin": "zú yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sufficient to... / so much so that / so that" }, { "simp": "组织", "trad": "組織", "pinyin": "zǔ zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave" }, { "simp": "阻止", "trad": "阻止", "pinyin": "zǔ zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to prevent / to block" }, { "simp": "钻", "trad": "鑽", "pinyin": "zuān", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drill / to bore / to get into / to make one's way into / to enter (a hole) / to thread one's way through / to study intensively / to dig into / to curry favor for personal gain" }, { "simp": "钻石", "trad": "鑽石", "pinyin": "zuàn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄢˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "diamond" }, { "simp": "罪", "trad": "罪", "pinyin": "zuì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "guilt / crime / fault / blame / sin" }, { "simp": "遵守", "trad": "遵守", "pinyin": "zūn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)" }, { "simp": "尊重", "trad": "尊重", "pinyin": "zūn zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to esteem / to respect / to honor / to value / eminent / serious / proper" }, { "simp": "作家", "trad": "作家", "pinyin": "zuò jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "author" }, { "simp": "做客", "trad": "做客", "pinyin": "zuò kè", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be a guest or visitor" }, { "simp": "作为", "trad": "作為", "pinyin": "zuò wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one's conduct / deed / activity / accomplishment / achievement / to act as / as (in the capacity of) / qua / to view as / to look upon (sth as) / to take sth to be" }, { "simp": "作用", "trad": "作用", "pinyin": "zuò yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to act on; to affect / action; function; activity / impact; result; effect / purpose; intent / (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用, inhibition" }, { "simp": "哎哟", "trad": "哎喲", "pinyin": "āi yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄞ ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise" }, { "simp": "案", "trad": "案", "pinyin": "àn", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(legal) case / incident / record / file / table" }, { "simp": "肮脏", "trad": "骯髒", "pinyin": "āng zāng", "zhuyin": "ㄤ ㄗㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "dirty; filthy / despicable" }, { "simp": "拜", "trad": "拜", "pinyin": "bài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to bow to; to pay one's respects / to extend greetings (on a specific occasion) / to make a courtesy call / to acknowledge sb as one's (master, godfather etc) / (used before some verbs to indicate politeness) / (of a monarch) to appoint sb to (a position) by performing a ceremony" }, { "simp": "拜拜", "trad": "拜拜", "pinyin": "bài bài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(loanword) bye-bye / (coll.) to part ways (with sb) / (fig.) to have nothing further to do (with sb or sth) / also pr. bāi bāi etc" }, { "simp": "般", "trad": "般", "pinyin": "bān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sort / kind / class / way / manner" }, { "simp": "搬运", "trad": "搬運", "pinyin": "bān yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to transport; to carry / (coll.) to repost (content, esp. from another platform)" }, { "simp": "棒", "trad": "棒", "pinyin": "bàng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stick / club / cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race" }, { "simp": "报导", "trad": "報導", "pinyin": "bào dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to report (in the media) / (news) report" }, { "simp": "备", "trad": "備", "pinyin": "bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to prepare; to equip / (literary) fully; completely" }, { "simp": "被", "trad": "被", "pinyin": "bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like \"by\" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to \"go on a trip\")" }, { "simp": "薄", "trad": "薄", "pinyin": "bó", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "meager / slight / weak / ungenerous or unkind / frivolous / to despise / to belittle / to look down on / to approach or near" }, { "simp": "菠菜", "trad": "菠菜", "pinyin": "bō cài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄘㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "spinach (CL:棵) / (slang) gambling; gambler (alternative term for 博彩)" }, { "simp": "不当", "trad": "不當", "pinyin": "bù dàng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unsuitable; improper; inappropriate" }, { "simp": "不到", "trad": "不到", "pinyin": "bù dào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not to arrive / not reaching / insufficient / less than" }, { "simp": "布告", "trad": "布告", "pinyin": "bù gào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "posting on a bulletin board / notice / bulletin / to announce" }, { "simp": "布告栏", "trad": "布告欄", "pinyin": "bù gào lán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄌㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bulletin board" }, { "simp": "补习班", "trad": "補習班", "pinyin": "bǔ xí bān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cram class / cram school / evening classes" }, { "simp": "裁员", "trad": "裁員", "pinyin": "cái yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cut staff / to lay off employees" }, { "simp": "蚕", "trad": "蠶", "pinyin": "cán", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "silkworm" }, { "simp": "插花", "trad": "插花", "pinyin": "chā huā", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flower arranging / ikebana" }, { "simp": "茶会", "trad": "茶會", "pinyin": "chá huì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tea party" }, { "simp": "长方形", "trad": "長方形", "pinyin": "cháng fāng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rectangle" }, { "simp": "吵闹", "trad": "吵鬧", "pinyin": "chǎo nào", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˇ ㄋㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "noisy / raucous / to shout and scream" }, { "simp": "超人", "trad": "超人", "pinyin": "chāo rén", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "superhuman / exceptional" }, { "simp": "超重", "trad": "超重", "pinyin": "chāo zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "overweight (baggage, freight)" }, { "simp": "出产", "trad": "出產", "pinyin": "chū chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to yield / to turn out / produce / products / to produce (by natural growth, or by manufacture, mining etc)" }, { "simp": "传单", "trad": "傳單", "pinyin": "chuán dān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "leaflet; flier; pamphlet" }, { "simp": "传送", "trad": "傳送", "pinyin": "chuán sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to convey; to deliver; to transmit" }, { "simp": "幢", "trad": "幢", "pinyin": "chuáng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "banner; pennant (in ancient China)" }, { "simp": "床单", "trad": "床單", "pinyin": "chuáng dān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bed sheet" }, { "simp": "错字", "trad": "錯字", "pinyin": "cuò zì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "incorrectly written Chinese character" }, { "simp": "大半", "trad": "大半", "pinyin": "dà bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "more than half / greater part / most / probably / most likely" }, { "simp": "大便", "trad": "大便", "pinyin": "dà biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to defecate / excrement; feces" }, { "simp": "大都", "trad": "大都", "pinyin": "dà dōu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "for the most part / on the whole / also pr. dà dū" }, { "simp": "大清早", "trad": "大清早", "pinyin": "dà qīng zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "early in the morning" }, { "simp": "大嫂", "trad": "大嫂", "pinyin": "dà sǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄙㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "older brother's wife / sister-in-law / elder sister (respectful appellation for an older married woman)" }, { "simp": "大腿", "trad": "大腿", "pinyin": "dà tuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "thigh" }, { "simp": "大有", "trad": "大有", "pinyin": "dà yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(literary) bumper harvest; abundance / there is a great deal of ... (typically followed by a bisyllabic word, as in 大有希望)" }, { "simp": "打字", "trad": "打字", "pinyin": "dǎ zì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to type (using a keyboard, typewriter or phone etc)" }, { "simp": "带", "trad": "帶", "pinyin": "dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear (i.e. to have) / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise" }, { "simp": "代沟", "trad": "代溝", "pinyin": "dài gōu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄍㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "generation gap" }, { "simp": "单", "trad": "單", "pinyin": "dān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bill / list / form / single / only / sole / odd number" }, { "simp": "胆量", "trad": "膽量", "pinyin": "dǎn liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "courage / boldness / guts" }, { "simp": "倒楣", "trad": "倒楣", "pinyin": "dǎo méi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 倒霉 (倒霉 · to have bad luck)" }, { "simp": "得奖", "trad": "得獎", "pinyin": "dé jiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to win a prize" }, { "simp": "凳", "trad": "凳", "pinyin": "dèng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bench / stool" }, { "simp": "等不及", "trad": "等不及", "pinyin": "děng bù jí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "can't wait" }, { "simp": "抵", "trad": "抵", "pinyin": "dǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to press against; to support; to prop up / to resist; to withstand / to be equal to; to match / to balance; to offset / to mortgage / to make up for; to compensate for / to arrive at; to reach / to clap (one's hands) lightly (expressing delight) (Taiwan pr. )" }, { "simp": "低潮", "trad": "低潮", "pinyin": "dī cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧ ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "low tide / low ebb" }, { "simp": "电扇", "trad": "電扇", "pinyin": "diàn shàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "electric fan" }, { "simp": "电子", "trad": "電子", "pinyin": "diàn zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "electronic / electron (particle physics)" }, { "simp": "钓", "trad": "釣", "pinyin": "diào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fish with a hook and line; to angle" }, { "simp": "跌倒", "trad": "跌倒", "pinyin": "dié dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to tumble / to fall / fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business)" }, { "simp": "动词", "trad": "動詞", "pinyin": "dòng cí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "verb" }, { "simp": "对岸", "trad": "對岸", "pinyin": "duì àn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "opposite bank (of a body of water)" }, { "simp": "多多", "trad": "多多", "pinyin": "duō duō", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "many / much / a lot / lots and lots / more / even more" }, { "simp": "多谢", "trad": "多謝", "pinyin": "duō xiè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "many thanks / thanks a lot" }, { "simp": "发音", "trad": "發音", "pinyin": "fā yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pronounce / pronunciation / to emit sound" }, { "simp": "法子", "trad": "法子", "pinyin": "fá zi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˊ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "way / method / Taiwan pr. fá zi" }, { "simp": "犯错", "trad": "犯錯", "pinyin": "fàn cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to err / to make a mistake / to do the wrong thing" }, { "simp": "犯法", "trad": "犯法", "pinyin": "fàn fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to break the law" }, { "simp": "犯人", "trad": "犯人", "pinyin": "fàn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "convict / prisoner / criminal" }, { "simp": "放手", "trad": "放手", "pinyin": "fàng shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to let go one's hold / to give up / to have a free hand" }, { "simp": "废气", "trad": "廢氣", "pinyin": "fèi qì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "exhaust gas / industrial waste gas" }, { "simp": "废水", "trad": "廢水", "pinyin": "fèi shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "waste water / drain water / effluent" }, { "simp": "粉笔", "trad": "粉筆", "pinyin": "fěn bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˇ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "chalk" }, { "simp": "粉红", "trad": "粉紅", "pinyin": "fěn hóng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pink" }, { "simp": "盖", "trad": "蓋", "pinyin": "gài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lid / top / cover / canopy / to cover / to conceal / to build" }, { "simp": "干嘛", "trad": "幹嘛", "pinyin": "gàn ma", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˋ ㄇㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "what are you doing? / whatever for? / why on earth?" }, { "simp": "港币", "trad": "港幣", "pinyin": "gǎng bì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤˇ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Hong Kong currency / Hong Kong dollar" }, { "simp": "各行各业", "trad": "各行各業", "pinyin": "gè háng gè yè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄏㄤˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "every trade; all professions; all walks of life" }, { "simp": "公公", "trad": "公公", "pinyin": "gōng gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "husband's father; father-in-law / grandpa; grandad / (old) form of address for a eunuch" }, { "simp": "工钱", "trad": "工錢", "pinyin": "gōng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "salary / wages" }, { "simp": "姑丈", "trad": "姑丈", "pinyin": "gū zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "husband of paternal aunt" }, { "simp": "挂号信", "trad": "掛號信", "pinyin": "guà hào xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "registered letter" }, { "simp": "罐", "trad": "罐", "pinyin": "guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "can / jar / pot" }, { "simp": "管制", "trad": "管制", "pinyin": "guǎn zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to control / to restrict / (PRC law) non-custodial sentence with specified restrictions on one's activities for up to 3 years (e.g. not to participate in demonstrations)" }, { "simp": "光亮", "trad": "光亮", "pinyin": "guāng liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bright" }, { "simp": "光是", "trad": "光是", "pinyin": "guāng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "solely / just" }, { "simp": "锅", "trad": "鍋", "pinyin": "guō", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pot; pan; wok; cauldron / pot-shaped thing" }, { "simp": "国立", "trad": "國立", "pinyin": "guó lì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "national / state-run / public" }, { "simp": "过世", "trad": "過世", "pinyin": "guò shì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to die / to pass away" }, { "simp": "国中", "trad": "國中", "pinyin": "guó zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "junior high school (Tw) / abbr. for 國民中學|国民中学 (國民中學|国民中学 · junior high school (Tw))" }, { "simp": "还不如", "trad": "還不如", "pinyin": "hái bù rú", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be better off ... / might as well ..." }, { "simp": "害处", "trad": "害處", "pinyin": "hài chù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˋ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "damage / harm" }, { "simp": "合不来", "trad": "合不來", "pinyin": "hé bù lái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of people) to be incompatible; to not get along; to be unable to see eye to eye" }, { "simp": "合得来", "trad": "合得來", "pinyin": "hé de lái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to get along with well; compatible" }, { "simp": "和好", "trad": "和好", "pinyin": "hé hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to become reconciled; on good terms with each other" }, { "simp": "合算", "trad": "合算", "pinyin": "hé suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "worthwhile / to be a good deal / to be a bargain / to reckon up / to calculate" }, { "simp": "猴", "trad": "猴", "pinyin": "hóu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "monkey" }, { "simp": "后方", "trad": "後方", "pinyin": "hòu fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the rear / far behind the front line" }, { "simp": "后院", "trad": "後院", "pinyin": "hòu yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rear court / back garden / backyard (also fig.)" }, { "simp": "呼", "trad": "呼", "pinyin": "hū", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to call / to cry / to shout / to breath out / to exhale" }, { "simp": "胡", "trad": "鬍", "pinyin": "hú", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "non-Han people, esp. from central Asia / reckless / outrageous / what? / why? / to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和) (和 · (joining two nouns) and)" }, { "simp": "蝴蝶", "trad": "蝴蝶", "pinyin": "hú dié", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "butterfly" }, { "simp": "化", "trad": "化", "pinyin": "huà", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 (化學|化学 · chemistry)" }, { "simp": "花草", "trad": "花草", "pinyin": "huā cǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flowers and plants" }, { "simp": "花盆", "trad": "花盆", "pinyin": "huā pén", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flower pot" }, { "simp": "花色", "trad": "花色", "pinyin": "huā sè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variety / design and color / suit (cards)" }, { "simp": "化学", "trad": "化學", "pinyin": "huà xué", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "chemistry / chemical" }, { "simp": "化装", "trad": "化裝", "pinyin": "huà zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of actors) to make up / to disguise oneself" }, { "simp": "坏蛋", "trad": "壞蛋", "pinyin": "huài dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bad egg / scoundrel / bastard" }, { "simp": "欢喜", "trad": "歡喜", "pinyin": "huān xǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "happy / joyous / delighted / to like / to be fond of" }, { "simp": "黄豆", "trad": "黃豆", "pinyin": "huáng dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "soybean" }, { "simp": "回电", "trad": "回電", "pinyin": "huí diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to call sb back (on the phone) / a return call / to reply to a telegram / to wire back / a reply telegram" }, { "simp": "昏倒", "trad": "昏倒", "pinyin": "hūn dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to faint" }, { "simp": "祸", "trad": "禍", "pinyin": "huò", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "disaster / misfortune / calamity" }, { "simp": "记性", "trad": "記性", "pinyin": "jì xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "memory (ability to retain information)" }, { "simp": "家事", "trad": "家事", "pinyin": "jiā shì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "family matters / domestic affairs / housework" }, { "simp": "建国", "trad": "建國", "pinyin": "jiàn guó", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949" }, { "simp": "叫喊", "trad": "叫喊", "pinyin": "jiào hǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "exclamation / outcry / shout / yell" }, { "simp": "教会", "trad": "教會", "pinyin": "jiào huì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Christian church" }, { "simp": "节庆", "trad": "節慶", "pinyin": "jié qìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "festival" }, { "simp": "结算", "trad": "結算", "pinyin": "jié suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to settle a bill; to close an account" }, { "simp": "结帐", "trad": "結帳", "pinyin": "jié zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 結賬|结账 (結賬|结账 · to settle accounts)" }, { "simp": "浸", "trad": "浸", "pinyin": "jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to immerse / to soak / to steep / gradually" }, { "simp": "镜", "trad": "鏡", "pinyin": "jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mirror / lens" }, { "simp": "酒会", "trad": "酒會", "pinyin": "jiǔ huì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "drinking party / wine reception" }, { "simp": "救火", "trad": "救火", "pinyin": "jiù huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to put out a fire / firefighting" }, { "simp": "具", "trad": "具", "pinyin": "jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tool / device / utensil / equipment / instrument / talent / ability / to possess / to have / to provide / to furnish / to state / classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies" }, { "simp": "聚餐", "trad": "聚餐", "pinyin": "jù cān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄘㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to get together for a meal; to dine together" }, { "simp": "绝不", "trad": "絕不", "pinyin": "jué bù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in no way; not in the least; absolutely not" }, { "simp": "绝大部分", "trad": "絕大部分", "pinyin": "jué dà bù fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "overwhelming majority" }, { "simp": "军", "trad": "軍", "pinyin": "jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "army / military" }, { "simp": "开刀", "trad": "開刀", "pinyin": "kāi dāo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄉㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of a surgeon) to perform an operation / (of a patient) to have an operation / to decapitate / to behead / to single out as a point of attack" }, { "simp": "开户", "trad": "開戶", "pinyin": "kāi hù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to open an account (bank etc)" }, { "simp": "开课", "trad": "開課", "pinyin": "kāi kè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "school begins / give a course / teach a subject" }, { "simp": "开明", "trad": "開明", "pinyin": "kāi míng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "enlightened / open-minded / enlightenment" }, { "simp": "开演", "trad": "開演", "pinyin": "kāi yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of a play, movie etc) to begin" }, { "simp": "看家", "trad": "看家", "pinyin": "kān jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to look after the house / (of skill, ability) special / outstanding" }, { "simp": "看看", "trad": "看看", "pinyin": "kàn kan", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄎㄢ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to take a look at / to examine / to survey / (coll.) pretty soon" }, { "simp": "考卷", "trad": "考卷", "pinyin": "kǎo juàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄐㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "exam paper" }, { "simp": "考取", "trad": "考取", "pinyin": "kǎo qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pass an entrance exam / to be admitted to" }, { "simp": "课外", "trad": "課外", "pinyin": "kè wài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "extracurricular" }, { "simp": "可喜", "trad": "可喜", "pinyin": "kě xǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "making one happy / gratifying / heartening" }, { "simp": "口红", "trad": "口紅", "pinyin": "kǒu hóng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lipstick" }, { "simp": "劳工", "trad": "勞工", "pinyin": "láo gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "labor / laborer" }, { "simp": "劳力", "trad": "勞力", "pinyin": "láo lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "labor / able-bodied worker / laborer / work force" }, { "simp": "牢骚", "trad": "牢騷", "pinyin": "láo sāo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄙㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "discontent / complaint / to complain" }, { "simp": "冷饮", "trad": "冷飲", "pinyin": "lěng yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "cold drink" }, { "simp": "梨", "trad": "梨", "pinyin": "lí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pear" }, { "simp": "俩", "trad": "倆", "pinyin": "liǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "used in 伎倆|伎俩" }, { "simp": "溜冰", "trad": "溜冰", "pinyin": "liū bīng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡ ㄅㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ice skating / (slang) to do meth" }, { "simp": "喽", "trad": "嘍", "pinyin": "lóu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "subordinates in a gang of bandits" }, { "simp": "绿豆", "trad": "綠豆", "pinyin": "lǜ dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mung bean" }, { "simp": "录用", "trad": "錄用", "pinyin": "lù yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hire (an employee) / to accept (a manuscript) for publication" }, { "simp": "论", "trad": "論", "pinyin": "lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "opinion / view / theory / doctrine / to discuss / to talk about / to regard / to consider / per / by the (kilometer, hour etc)" }, { "simp": "轮", "trad": "輪", "pinyin": "lún", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "wheel; disk; ring / steamship / to take turns; to rotate / classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn" }, { "simp": "落伍", "trad": "落伍", "pinyin": "luò wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to fall behind the ranks / to be outdated" }, { "simp": "麻雀", "trad": "麻雀", "pinyin": "má què", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sparrow / (dialect) mahjong" }, { "simp": "买单", "trad": "買單", "pinyin": "mǎi dān", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˇ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to pay the bill; to pick up the tab" }, { "simp": "卖座", "trad": "賣座", "pinyin": "mài zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of a movie, show or restaurant) to attract customers / popular with the paying public; high-grossing / number of seats occupied (by moviegoers etc)" }, { "simp": "美容院", "trad": "美容院", "pinyin": "měi róng yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "beauty salon; beauty parlor" }, { "simp": "闷热", "trad": "悶熱", "pinyin": "mēn rè", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣ ㄖㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sultry / sultriness / hot and stuffy / stifling hot" }, { "simp": "梦到", "trad": "夢到", "pinyin": "mèng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to dream of / to dream about" }, { "simp": "迷糊", "trad": "迷糊", "pinyin": "mí hú", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "muddle-headed / dazed / only half conscious" }, { "simp": "棉被", "trad": "棉被", "pinyin": "mián bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "comforter; quilt" }, { "simp": "面谈", "trad": "面談", "pinyin": "miàn tán", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "face-to-face meeting / an interview" }, { "simp": "民谣", "trad": "民謠", "pinyin": "mín yáo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "ballad / folk song" }, { "simp": "名牌", "trad": "名牌", "pinyin": "míng pái", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "famous brand / nameplate / name tag" }, { "simp": "模样", "trad": "模樣", "pinyin": "mó yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "look / style / appearance / approximation / about / also pr. mó yàng" }, { "simp": "耐用", "trad": "耐用", "pinyin": "nài yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "durable" }, { "simp": "闹区", "trad": "鬧區", "pinyin": "nào qū", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˋ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(Tw) busy commercial district; downtown area" }, { "simp": "腻", "trad": "膩", "pinyin": "nì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "greasy / soft / unctuous / intimate / tired of" }, { "simp": "钮扣", "trad": "鈕扣", "pinyin": "niǔ kòu", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 紐扣|纽扣 (紐扣|纽扣 · button)" }, { "simp": "弄错", "trad": "弄錯", "pinyin": "nòng cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to err / to get sth wrong / to miscalculate / to misunderstand" }, { "simp": "农药", "trad": "農藥", "pinyin": "nóng yào", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "agricultural chemical / farm chemical / pesticide" }, { "simp": "屁股", "trad": "屁股", "pinyin": "pì gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˋ ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "buttocks / bottom / butt / back part" }, { "simp": "偏食", "trad": "偏食", "pinyin": "piān shí", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "partial to (some kinds of food, usu. unhealthy) / having likes and dislikes / partial eclipse" }, { "simp": "破烂", "trad": "破爛", "pinyin": "pò làn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "worn-out; dilapidated; tattered; ragged / (coll.) rubbish; junk" }, { "simp": "婆婆", "trad": "婆婆", "pinyin": "pó po", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˊ ㄆㄛ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "husband's mother / mother-in-law / grandma" }, { "simp": "扑灭", "trad": "撲滅", "pinyin": "pū miè", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨ ㄇㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to eradicate / to extinguish" }, { "simp": "旗", "trad": "旗", "pinyin": "qí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flag / variant of 旗 (旗 · flag)" }, { "simp": "起火", "trad": "起火", "pinyin": "qǐ huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to catch fire / to cook / to get angry" }, { "simp": "前院", "trad": "前院", "pinyin": "qián yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "front courtyard / front yard" }, { "simp": "强人", "trad": "強人", "pinyin": "qiáng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(politics) strongman / (in the workplace, esp. of a woman) a highly capable person / (old) robber" }, { "simp": "亲口", "trad": "親口", "pinyin": "qīn kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "one's own mouth / fig. in one's own words / to say sth personally" }, { "simp": "侵入", "trad": "侵入", "pinyin": "qīn rù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make (military) incursions / to invade / to intrude into / to trespass / to gain unauthorized access (computing)" }, { "simp": "轻伤", "trad": "輕傷", "pinyin": "qīng shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lightly wounded / minor injuries" }, { "simp": "轻视", "trad": "輕視", "pinyin": "qīng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "contempt / contemptuous / to despise / to scorn / scornful" }, { "simp": "情书", "trad": "情書", "pinyin": "qíng shū", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "love letter" }, { "simp": "人情味", "trad": "人情味", "pinyin": "rén qíng wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "human warmth / friendliness / human touch" }, { "simp": "人心", "trad": "人心", "pinyin": "rén xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "popular feeling / the will of the people" }, { "simp": "任性", "trad": "任性", "pinyin": "rèn xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "willful / headstrong / unruly" }, { "simp": "日用品", "trad": "日用品", "pinyin": "rì yòng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "articles for daily use" }, { "simp": "容", "trad": "容", "pinyin": "róng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to hold / to contain / to allow / to tolerate / appearance / look / countenance" }, { "simp": "塞车", "trad": "塞車", "pinyin": "sāi chē", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄞ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "traffic jam" }, { "simp": "三角形", "trad": "三角形", "pinyin": "sān jiǎo xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "triangle" }, { "simp": "艘", "trad": "艘", "pinyin": "sāo", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "classifier for ships / Taiwan pr. sāo" }, { "simp": "色情", "trad": "色情", "pinyin": "sè qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pornography / sex" }, { "simp": "沙", "trad": "沙", "pinyin": "shā", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia" }, { "simp": "杀价", "trad": "殺價", "pinyin": "shā jià", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to beat down the price / to haggle / to slash one's prices" }, { "simp": "山地", "trad": "山地", "pinyin": "shān dì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "mountainous region / hilly area / hilly country" }, { "simp": "身分", "trad": "身分", "pinyin": "shēn fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 身份 (身份 · identity)" }, { "simp": "身分证", "trad": "身分證", "pinyin": "shēn fèn zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 身份證|身份证 (身份證|身份证 · identity card)" }, { "simp": "深浅", "trad": "深淺", "pinyin": "shēn qiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "deep or shallow / depth (of the sea) / limits of decorum" }, { "simp": "绳", "trad": "繩", "pinyin": "shéng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "rope" }, { "simp": "省得", "trad": "省得", "pinyin": "shěng de", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˇ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to avoid / so as to save (money or time)" }, { "simp": "生肖", "trad": "生肖", "pinyin": "shēng xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "animal from the Chinese zodiac / one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支" }, { "simp": "世", "trad": "世", "pinyin": "shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "life / age / generation / era / world / lifetime / epoch / descendant / noble" }, { "simp": "视", "trad": "視", "pinyin": "shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(literary, or bound form) to look at" }, { "simp": "失掉", "trad": "失掉", "pinyin": "shī diào", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to lose / to miss" }, { "simp": "市立", "trad": "市立", "pinyin": "shì lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "municipal / city / city-run" }, { "simp": "师母", "trad": "師母", "pinyin": "shī mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "term of respect for a teacher's wife" }, { "simp": "式样", "trad": "式樣", "pinyin": "shì yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "style" }, { "simp": "售", "trad": "售", "pinyin": "shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to sell; to retail / (literary) to carry out (a plan or intrigue etc)" }, { "simp": "手电筒", "trad": "手電筒", "pinyin": "shǒu diàn tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "flashlight / electric hand torch" }, { "simp": "说服", "trad": "說服", "pinyin": "shuì fú", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to persuade / to convince / to talk sb over / Taiwan pr. shuì fú" }, { "simp": "四方", "trad": "四方", "pinyin": "sì fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "four-way / four-sided / in all directions / everywhere" }, { "simp": "塑胶", "trad": "塑膠", "pinyin": "sù jiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "synthetic resin; plastic cement / (Tw) plastic" }, { "simp": "算起来", "trad": "算起來", "pinyin": "suàn qǐ lái", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to calculate / to estimate / in total / all told / (fig.) if you think about it" }, { "simp": "算帐", "trad": "算帳", "pinyin": "suàn zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to settle accounts; to reckon; to settle a score (figurative)" }, { "simp": "摊位", "trad": "攤位", "pinyin": "tān wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stall; booth; stand" }, { "simp": "摊子", "trad": "攤子", "pinyin": "tān zi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "booth; vendor's stall / (fig.) organizational structure; scale of operations" }, { "simp": "桃", "trad": "桃", "pinyin": "táo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "peach" }, { "simp": "田野", "trad": "田野", "pinyin": "tián yě", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "field / open land" }, { "simp": "贴心", "trad": "貼心", "pinyin": "tiē xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄝ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "intimate / close / considerate" }, { "simp": "图章", "trad": "圖章", "pinyin": "tú zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "stamp / seal" }, { "simp": "托儿所", "trad": "托兒所", "pinyin": "tuō ér suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nursery" }, { "simp": "瓦斯", "trad": "瓦斯", "pinyin": "wǎ sī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄚˇ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gas (loanword)" }, { "simp": "晚辈", "trad": "晚輩", "pinyin": "wǎn bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "the younger generation / those who come after" }, { "simp": "玩笑", "trad": "玩笑", "pinyin": "wán xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to joke / joke / jest" }, { "simp": "弯腰", "trad": "彎腰", "pinyin": "wān yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢ ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to stoop" }, { "simp": "未婚", "trad": "未婚", "pinyin": "wèi hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "unmarried" }, { "simp": "维他命", "trad": "維他命", "pinyin": "wéi tā mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(loanword) vitamin" }, { "simp": "温", "trad": "溫", "pinyin": "wēn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "warm; lukewarm / to warm up / temperature / mild; soft; tender / to review (a lesson etc) / (TCM) fever / epidemic; pestilence (old variant of 瘟)" }, { "simp": "误点", "trad": "誤點", "pinyin": "wù diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "not on time / late (public transport, airlines) / overdue / behind schedule / delayed" }, { "simp": "物理", "trad": "物理", "pinyin": "wù lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "physics / physical; relating to the material world" }, { "simp": "吸食", "trad": "吸食", "pinyin": "xī shí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(of an insect) to drink (nectar, sap, blood etc) / (of a person) to take (a narcotic drug) / to drink through a straw" }, { "simp": "细小", "trad": "細小", "pinyin": "xì xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "tiny / fine / minute" }, { "simp": "虾", "trad": "蝦", "pinyin": "xiā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "shrimp / prawn" }, { "simp": "下巴", "trad": "下巴", "pinyin": "xià bā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "chin" }, { "simp": "虾米", "trad": "蝦米", "pinyin": "xiā mǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "small shrimp; dried, shelled shrimps / (Tw) (coll.) what (from Taiwanese 啥物, Tai-lo pr. , equivalent to Mandarin 什麼|什么)" }, { "simp": "下午茶", "trad": "下午茶", "pinyin": "xià wǔ chá", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "afternoon tea (light afternoon meal, typically pastries with tea or coffee)" }, { "simp": "现", "trad": "現", "pinyin": "xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to appear / present / now / existing / current" }, { "simp": "鲜奶", "trad": "鮮奶", "pinyin": "xiān nǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄋㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "fresh milk" }, { "simp": "鲜血", "trad": "鮮血", "pinyin": "xiān xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "blood" }, { "simp": "巷", "trad": "巷", "pinyin": "xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lane / alley" }, { "simp": "相", "trad": "相", "pinyin": "xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "each other / one another / mutually / fret on the neck of a pipa 琵琶 (a fret on the soundboard is called a 品)" }, { "simp": "相亲", "trad": "相親", "pinyin": "xiàng qīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "blind date / to be deeply attached to each other / arranged interview to evaluate a proposed marriage partner (Taiwan pr. )" }, { "simp": "相亲相爱", "trad": "相親相愛", "pinyin": "xiāng qīn xiāng ài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(idiom) (of siblings, spouses etc) very close to each other; inseparable; devoted to each other" }, { "simp": "小便", "trad": "小便", "pinyin": "xiǎo biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "urine / to urinate / (euphemism) penis or vulva" }, { "simp": "校车", "trad": "校車", "pinyin": "xiào chē", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "school bus" }, { "simp": "销路", "trad": "銷路", "pinyin": "xiāo lù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sale / market / state of the market / sales event" }, { "simp": "小腿", "trad": "小腿", "pinyin": "xiǎo tuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "lower leg (from knee to ankle) / shank" }, { "simp": "消夜", "trad": "消夜", "pinyin": "xiāo yè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nighttime snack / late-night supper" }, { "simp": "校友", "trad": "校友", "pinyin": "xiào yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "schoolmate / alumnus / alumna" }, { "simp": "小子", "trad": "小子", "pinyin": "xiǎo zi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(coll.) boy / (derog.) joker / guy / (despicable) fellow" }, { "simp": "叶", "trad": "葉", "pinyin": "xié", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to be in harmony" }, { "simp": "血管", "trad": "血管", "pinyin": "xiě guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "vein / artery" }, { "simp": "血型", "trad": "血型", "pinyin": "xiě xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "blood group / blood type" }, { "simp": "血液", "trad": "血液", "pinyin": "xiě yè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "blood / (fig.) lifeblood" }, { "simp": "心目中", "trad": "心目中", "pinyin": "xīn mù zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in one's eyes / in one's estimation" }, { "simp": "心跳", "trad": "心跳", "pinyin": "xīn tiào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "heartbeat / pulse" }, { "simp": "星光", "trad": "星光", "pinyin": "xīng guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "starlight" }, { "simp": "许愿", "trad": "許願", "pinyin": "xǔ yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˇ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to make a wish / to make a vow / to promise a reward" }, { "simp": "须知", "trad": "須知", "pinyin": "xū zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "key information / instructions / it must be borne in mind" }, { "simp": "靴", "trad": "靴", "pinyin": "xuē", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "boots" }, { "simp": "雪花", "trad": "雪花", "pinyin": "xuě huā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "snowflake" }, { "simp": "削减", "trad": "削減", "pinyin": "xuè jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to cut down / to reduce / to lower" }, { "simp": "盐巴", "trad": "鹽巴", "pinyin": "yán bā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄚ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "table salt" }, { "simp": "厌恶", "trad": "厭惡", "pinyin": "yàn wù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to loathe / to hate / disgusted with sth" }, { "simp": "哟", "trad": "喲", "pinyin": "yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "Oh! (interjection indicating slight surprise) / also pr. yāo" }, { "simp": "夜景", "trad": "夜景", "pinyin": "yè jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "nightscape" }, { "simp": "医", "trad": "醫", "pinyin": "yī", "zhuyin": "ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "medical / medicine / doctor / to cure / to treat" }, { "simp": "易", "trad": "易", "pinyin": "yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "easy / amiable / to change / to exchange / prefix corresponding to the English adjective suffix \"-able\" or \"-ible\"" }, { "simp": "一般而言", "trad": "一般而言", "pinyin": "yī bān ér yán", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄦˊ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "generally speaking" }, { "simp": "已婚", "trad": "已婚", "pinyin": "yǐ hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "married" }, { "simp": "衣裳", "trad": "衣裳", "pinyin": "yī shang", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄕㄤ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(coll.) clothes" }, { "simp": "饮", "trad": "飲", "pinyin": "yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to drink" }, { "simp": "影", "trad": "影", "pinyin": "yǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "picture / image / film / movie / photograph / reflection / shadow / trace" }, { "simp": "影本", "trad": "影本", "pinyin": "yǐng běn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "copy (of a document) / book with model calligraphy for copying" }, { "simp": "影印", "trad": "影印", "pinyin": "yǐng yìn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "photographic reproduction / photocopying / photo-offset" }, { "simp": "用具", "trad": "用具", "pinyin": "yòng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "appliance / utensil / gear / equipment" }, { "simp": "邮差", "trad": "郵差", "pinyin": "yóu chāi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "postman; mailman (dated in mainland China)" }, { "simp": "油腻", "trad": "油膩", "pinyin": "yóu nì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "greasy food; oily food / (of food) greasy; oily; fatty / (neologism, attested by 2017) (of a middle-aged man) obnoxious; pretentious; vulgar" }, { "simp": "有些", "trad": "有些", "pinyin": "yǒu xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "some / somewhat; rather; a bit" }, { "simp": "语调", "trad": "語調", "pinyin": "yǔ diào", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "intonation / tone of voice" }, { "simp": "远大", "trad": "遠大", "pinyin": "yuǎn dà", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "far-reaching / broad / ambitious / promising" }, { "simp": "原则上", "trad": "原則上", "pinyin": "yuán zé shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "in principle / generally" }, { "simp": "原子笔", "trad": "原子筆", "pinyin": "yuán zǐ bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(Tw, HK) ballpoint pen" }, { "simp": "月分", "trad": "月分", "pinyin": "yuè fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 月份 (月份 · month)" }, { "simp": "月光", "trad": "月光", "pinyin": "yuè guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "moonlight" }, { "simp": "载", "trad": "載", "pinyin": "zài", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to carry / to convey / to load / to hold / to fill up / and / also / as well as / simultaneously" }, { "simp": "造句", "trad": "造句", "pinyin": "zào jù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "sentence-making" }, { "simp": "怎", "trad": "怎", "pinyin": "zěn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "how" }, { "simp": "赠品", "trad": "贈品", "pinyin": "zèng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "gift / complimentary item / freebie / giveaway" }, { "simp": "帐单", "trad": "帳單", "pinyin": "zhàng dān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˋ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "variant of 賬單|账单 (賬單|账单 · bill)" }, { "simp": "张开", "trad": "張開", "pinyin": "zhāng kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to open up / to spread / to extend" }, { "simp": "者", "trad": "者", "pinyin": "zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this / (used after a number or 後|后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)" }, { "simp": "侦探", "trad": "偵探", "pinyin": "zhēn tàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄊㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "detective / to do detective work" }, { "simp": "阵子", "trad": "陣子", "pinyin": "zhèn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "period of time" }, { "simp": "正方形", "trad": "正方形", "pinyin": "zhèng fāng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "square" }, { "simp": "正经", "trad": "正經", "pinyin": "zhèng jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "decent / honorable / proper / serious / according to standards" }, { "simp": "正月", "trad": "正月", "pinyin": "zhēng yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "first month of the lunar year" }, { "simp": "掷", "trad": "擲", "pinyin": "zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "to toss / to throw dice / Taiwan pr. zhí" }, { "simp": "纸张", "trad": "紙張", "pinyin": "zhǐ zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "paper" }, { "simp": "州", "trad": "州", "pinyin": "zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "prefecture / state (e.g. of US) / oblast (Russia) / canton (Switzerland) / (old) province / (old) administrative division" }, { "simp": "竹", "trad": "竹", "pinyin": "zhú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "bamboo / Kangxi radical 118" }, { "simp": "准考证", "trad": "准考證", "pinyin": "zhǔn kǎo zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "(exam) admission ticket" }, { "simp": "桌", "trad": "桌", "pinyin": "zhuō", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "table / desk / classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc" }, { "simp": "走道", "trad": "走道", "pinyin": "zǒu dào", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "pavement / sidewalk / path / walk / footpath / aisle" }, { "simp": "最少", "trad": "最少", "pinyin": "zuì shǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 4, "tocfl_band": "Level 4", "definitions": "at least / minimum / lowest (amount) / minimal" }, { "simp": "挨", "trad": "挨", "pinyin": "ái", "zhuyin": "ㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer; to endure / to pull through (hard times) / to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle" }, { "simp": "爱国", "trad": "愛國", "pinyin": "ài guó", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to love one's country / patriotic" }, { "simp": "安抚", "trad": "安撫", "pinyin": "ān fǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄈㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to placate / to pacify / to appease" }, { "simp": "案件", "trad": "案件", "pinyin": "àn jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "case / instance" }, { "simp": "按摩", "trad": "按摩", "pinyin": "àn mó", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄇㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "massage / to massage" }, { "simp": "安宁", "trad": "安寧", "pinyin": "ān níng", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "peaceful / tranquil / calm / composed / free from worry" }, { "simp": "安置", "trad": "安置", "pinyin": "ān zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to find a place for / to help settle down / to arrange for / to get into bed / placement" }, { "simp": "昂贵", "trad": "昂貴", "pinyin": "áng guì", "zhuyin": "ㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "expensive / costly" }, { "simp": "八卦", "trad": "八卦", "pinyin": "bā guà", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经 / gossip / gossipy" }, { "simp": "把手", "trad": "把手", "pinyin": "bǎ shou", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "handle / grip / knob" }, { "simp": "拜会", "trad": "拜會", "pinyin": "bài huì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(often used in the context of diplomacy) to meet with; to pay a visit to; to call on" }, { "simp": "半岛", "trad": "半島", "pinyin": "bàn dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "peninsula" }, { "simp": "颁发", "trad": "頒發", "pinyin": "bān fā", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to issue / to promulgate / to award" }, { "simp": "颁奖", "trad": "頒獎", "pinyin": "bān jiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to confer an award" }, { "simp": "绑", "trad": "綁", "pinyin": "bǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tie / bind or fasten together / to kidnap" }, { "simp": "保安", "trad": "保安", "pinyin": "bǎo ān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ensure public security / to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production) / public security / security guard" }, { "simp": "报酬", "trad": "報酬", "pinyin": "bào chou", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄔㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reward / remuneration" }, { "simp": "爆发", "trad": "爆發", "pinyin": "bào fā", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out" }, { "simp": "包袱", "trad": "包袱", "pinyin": "bāo fu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wrapping cloth / a bundle wrapped in cloth / load / weight / burden / funny part / punchline" }, { "simp": "报复", "trad": "報復", "pinyin": "bào fù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make reprisals; to retaliate / revenge; retaliation" }, { "simp": "抱负", "trad": "抱負", "pinyin": "bào fù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "aspiration / ambition" }, { "simp": "保管", "trad": "保管", "pinyin": "bǎo guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care / to guarantee / certainly; surely / custodian; curator" }, { "simp": "饱和", "trad": "飽和", "pinyin": "bǎo hé", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "saturated; filled to capacity" }, { "simp": "报刊", "trad": "報刊", "pinyin": "bào kān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄎㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "newspapers and periodicals / the press" }, { "simp": "饱满", "trad": "飽滿", "pinyin": "bǎo mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "full / plump" }, { "simp": "保姆", "trad": "保姆", "pinyin": "bǎo mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nanny; babysitter / housekeeper" }, { "simp": "宝石", "trad": "寶石", "pinyin": "bǎo shí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "precious stone; gem" }, { "simp": "包围", "trad": "包圍", "pinyin": "bāo wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to surround; to encircle; to hem in" }, { "simp": "保佑", "trad": "保佑", "pinyin": "bǎo yòu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bless and protect / blessing" }, { "simp": "暴雨", "trad": "暴雨", "pinyin": "bào yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "torrential rain / rainstorm" }, { "simp": "保重", "trad": "保重", "pinyin": "bǎo zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take care of oneself" }, { "simp": "碑", "trad": "碑", "pinyin": "bēi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a monument / an upright stone tablet / stele" }, { "simp": "悲哀", "trad": "悲哀", "pinyin": "bēi āi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "grieved / sorrowful" }, { "simp": "悲观", "trad": "悲觀", "pinyin": "bēi guān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pessimistic" }, { "simp": "贝壳", "trad": "貝殼", "pinyin": "bèi ké", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄎㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "shell (of a mollusk)" }, { "simp": "背诵", "trad": "背誦", "pinyin": "bèi sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to recite / to repeat from memory" }, { "simp": "本事", "trad": "本事", "pinyin": "běn shi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ability / skill" }, { "simp": "本性", "trad": "本性", "pinyin": "běn xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "natural instincts / nature / inherent quality" }, { "simp": "本质", "trad": "本質", "pinyin": "běn zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "essence / nature / innate character / intrinsic quality" }, { "simp": "崩溃", "trad": "崩潰", "pinyin": "bēng kuì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄥ ㄎㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart" }, { "simp": "必", "trad": "必", "pinyin": "bì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "certainly / must / will / necessarily" }, { "simp": "必定", "trad": "必定", "pinyin": "bì dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be bound to; to be sure to" }, { "simp": "闭幕", "trad": "閉幕", "pinyin": "bì mù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the curtain falls / lower the curtain / to come to an end (of a meeting)" }, { "simp": "避难", "trad": "避難", "pinyin": "bì nàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take refuge; to seek asylum" }, { "simp": "必然", "trad": "必然", "pinyin": "bì rán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inevitable / certain / necessity" }, { "simp": "比喻", "trad": "比喻", "pinyin": "bǐ yù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compare / to liken to / metaphor / analogy / figure of speech / figuratively" }, { "simp": "比重", "trad": "比重", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "proportion / (physics) specific gravity" }, { "simp": "辩", "trad": "辯", "pinyin": "biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dispute / to debate / to argue / to discuss" }, { "simp": "变革", "trad": "變革", "pinyin": "biàn gé", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to transform / to change" }, { "simp": "辩护", "trad": "辯護", "pinyin": "biàn hù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to speak in defense of / to argue in favor of / to defend / to plead" }, { "simp": "编辑", "trad": "編輯", "pinyin": "biān jí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to edit / to compile / editor / compiler" }, { "simp": "边界", "trad": "邊界", "pinyin": "biān jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "boundary / border" }, { "simp": "辩论", "trad": "辯論", "pinyin": "biàn lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "debate / argument / to argue over" }, { "simp": "变迁", "trad": "變遷", "pinyin": "biàn qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "changes / vicissitudes" }, { "simp": "辨认", "trad": "辨認", "pinyin": "biàn rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to recognize / to identify" }, { "simp": "编写", "trad": "編寫", "pinyin": "biān xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compile" }, { "simp": "变形", "trad": "變形", "pinyin": "biàn xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to become deformed; to change shape; to morph" }, { "simp": "边缘", "trad": "邊緣", "pinyin": "biān yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery / marginal; borderline" }, { "simp": "编制", "trad": "編制", "pinyin": "biān zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to establish (a unit or department) / authorized staffing allocation in government or public institutions (excluding temporary or contract staff)" }, { "simp": "贬值", "trad": "貶值", "pinyin": "biǎn zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate" }, { "simp": "表白", "trad": "表白", "pinyin": "biǎo bái", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to explain oneself / to express / to reveal one's thoughts or feelings / declaration / confession" }, { "simp": "表明", "trad": "表明", "pinyin": "biǎo míng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate / known" }, { "simp": "标签", "trad": "標籤", "pinyin": "biāo qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "label / tag / (computing) tab (GUI element)" }, { "simp": "标语", "trad": "標語", "pinyin": "biāo yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄠ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "written slogan / placard" }, { "simp": "憋", "trad": "憋", "pinyin": "biē", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to choke / to stifle / to restrain / to hold back / to hold in (urine) / to hold (one's breath)" }, { "simp": "别墅", "trad": "別墅", "pinyin": "bié shù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "villa" }, { "simp": "宾馆", "trad": "賓館", "pinyin": "bīn guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "guesthouse / lodge / hotel" }, { "simp": "兵", "trad": "兵", "pinyin": "bīng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "soldiers / a force / an army / weapons / arms / military / warlike" }, { "simp": "病床", "trad": "病床", "pinyin": "bìng chuáng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hospital bed; sickbed" }, { "simp": "并列", "trad": "並列", "pinyin": "bìng liè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed" }, { "simp": "播出", "trad": "播出", "pinyin": "bō chū", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to broadcast / to air (a TV program etc)" }, { "simp": "搏斗", "trad": "搏鬥", "pinyin": "bó dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wrestle; to fight; to struggle" }, { "simp": "波及", "trad": "波及", "pinyin": "bō jí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to spread to / to involve / to affect" }, { "simp": "波浪", "trad": "波浪", "pinyin": "bō làng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wave" }, { "simp": "剥削", "trad": "剝削", "pinyin": "bō xuē", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ ㄒㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exploit / exploitation" }, { "simp": "不便", "trad": "不便", "pinyin": "bù biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inconvenient / inappropriate / unsuitable / short of cash" }, { "simp": "不妨", "trad": "不妨", "pinyin": "bù fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "there is no harm in; might as well" }, { "simp": "补给", "trad": "補給", "pinyin": "bǔ jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "supply / replenishment / to replenish" }, { "simp": "不禁", "trad": "不禁", "pinyin": "bù jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "can't help (doing sth) / can't refrain from" }, { "simp": "补救", "trad": "補救", "pinyin": "bǔ jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to remedy" }, { "simp": "不堪", "trad": "不堪", "pinyin": "bù kān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cannot bear / cannot stand / utterly / extremely" }, { "simp": "不料", "trad": "不料", "pinyin": "bù liào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise" }, { "simp": "不免", "trad": "不免", "pinyin": "bù miǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inevitably" }, { "simp": "不容", "trad": "不容", "pinyin": "bù róng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "must not / cannot / to not allow / cannot tolerate" }, { "simp": "不时", "trad": "不時", "pinyin": "bù shí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "from time to time / now and then / occasionally / frequently" }, { "simp": "部署", "trad": "部署", "pinyin": "bù shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dispose / to deploy / deployment" }, { "simp": "不惜", "trad": "不惜", "pinyin": "bù xī", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "not stint / not spare / not hesitate (to do sth) / not scruple (to do sth)" }, { "simp": "不懈", "trad": "不懈", "pinyin": "bù xiè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "untiring / unremitting / indefatigable" }, { "simp": "不再", "trad": "不再", "pinyin": "bù zài", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "no more; no longer" }, { "simp": "不知不觉", "trad": "不知不覺", "pinyin": "bù zhī bù jué", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly" }, { "simp": "不至于", "trad": "不至於", "pinyin": "bù zhì yú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as" }, { "simp": "猜测", "trad": "猜測", "pinyin": "cāi cè", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guess / to conjecture / to surmise" }, { "simp": "采访", "trad": "採訪", "pinyin": "cǎi fǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄈㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to interview / to gather news / to hunt for and collect / to cover" }, { "simp": "采纳", "trad": "採納", "pinyin": "cǎi nà", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄋㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to accept / to adopt" }, { "simp": "采取", "trad": "採取", "pinyin": "cǎi qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action) / to take" }, { "simp": "猜想", "trad": "猜想", "pinyin": "cāi xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guess; to conjecture; to suppose / (math.) conjecture; hypothesis" }, { "simp": "财政", "trad": "財政", "pinyin": "cái zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "public finance; government finance" }, { "simp": "残酷", "trad": "殘酷", "pinyin": "cán kù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cruel; harsh; merciless" }, { "simp": "灿烂", "trad": "燦爛", "pinyin": "càn làn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to glitter / brilliant / splendid" }, { "simp": "参谋", "trad": "參謀", "pinyin": "cān móu", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄇㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "staff officer / to give advice" }, { "simp": "惨重", "trad": "慘重", "pinyin": "cǎn zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "disastrous" }, { "simp": "苍蝇", "trad": "蒼蠅", "pinyin": "cāng ying", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄤ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "housefly" }, { "simp": "草案", "trad": "草案", "pinyin": "cǎo àn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "draft (legislation, proposal etc)" }, { "simp": "操纵", "trad": "操縱", "pinyin": "cāo zòng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠ ㄗㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to operate / to control / to rig / to manipulate" }, { "simp": "测", "trad": "測", "pinyin": "cè", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to survey / to measure / to conjecture" }, { "simp": "策划", "trad": "策劃", "pinyin": "cè huà", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to plot / to scheme / to bring about / to engineer / planning / producer / planner" }, { "simp": "差额", "trad": "差額", "pinyin": "chā é", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "balance (financial) / discrepancy (in a sum or quota) / difference" }, { "simp": "察觉", "trad": "察覺", "pinyin": "chá jué", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sense / to perceive / to become aware of / to detect" }, { "simp": "查明", "trad": "查明", "pinyin": "chá míng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to investigate and find out / to ascertain" }, { "simp": "插嘴", "trad": "插嘴", "pinyin": "chā zuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄗㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to interrupt (sb talking) / to butt in / to cut into a conversation" }, { "simp": "馋", "trad": "饞", "pinyin": "chán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gluttonous / greedy / to have a craving" }, { "simp": "产物", "trad": "產物", "pinyin": "chǎn wù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "product / result (of)" }, { "simp": "产值", "trad": "產值", "pinyin": "chǎn zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˇ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "value of output / output value" }, { "simp": "倡导", "trad": "倡導", "pinyin": "chàng dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to advocate / to initiate / to propose / to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)" }, { "simp": "场面", "trad": "場面", "pinyin": "chǎng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scene / spectacle / occasion / situation" }, { "simp": "畅销", "trad": "暢銷", "pinyin": "chàng xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sell well / bestselling; chart-topping" }, { "simp": "长远", "trad": "長遠", "pinyin": "cháng yuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "long-term / long-range" }, { "simp": "超速", "trad": "超速", "pinyin": "chāo sù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exceed the speed limit / to speed / high-speed" }, { "simp": "抄袭", "trad": "抄襲", "pinyin": "chāo xí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to plagiarize / to copy / to attack the flank or rear of an enemy" }, { "simp": "吵嘴", "trad": "吵嘴", "pinyin": "chǎo zuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠˇ ㄗㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to quarrel" }, { "simp": "车辆", "trad": "車輛", "pinyin": "chē liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vehicle" }, { "simp": "车厢", "trad": "車廂", "pinyin": "chē xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "carriage" }, { "simp": "撤销", "trad": "撤銷", "pinyin": "chè xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cancel; to revoke; to rescind / (computing) to undo" }, { "simp": "沉默", "trad": "沉默", "pinyin": "chén mò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "taciturn / uncommunicative / silent" }, { "simp": "沉思", "trad": "沉思", "pinyin": "chén sī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to contemplate / to ponder / contemplation / meditation" }, { "simp": "沉重", "trad": "沉重", "pinyin": "chén zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heavy / hard / serious / critical" }, { "simp": "承包", "trad": "承包", "pinyin": "chéng bāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to contract / to undertake (a job)" }, { "simp": "承担", "trad": "承擔", "pinyin": "chéng dān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to undertake / to assume (responsibility etc)" }, { "simp": "称号", "trad": "稱號", "pinyin": "chēng hào", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "name / term of address / title" }, { "simp": "称呼", "trad": "稱呼", "pinyin": "chēng hu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to call; to address as / form of address; appellation" }, { "simp": "承诺", "trad": "承諾", "pinyin": "chéng nuò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to promise / to undertake to do something / commitment" }, { "simp": "成品", "trad": "成品", "pinyin": "chéng pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "finished goods / a finished product" }, { "simp": "成效", "trad": "成效", "pinyin": "chéng xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "effect / result" }, { "simp": "诚心诚意", "trad": "誠心誠意", "pinyin": "chéng xīn chéng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "earnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity" }, { "simp": "成员", "trad": "成員", "pinyin": "chéng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "member" }, { "simp": "诚挚", "trad": "誠摯", "pinyin": "chéng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sincere / cordial" }, { "simp": "持", "trad": "持", "pinyin": "chí", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold / to grasp / to support / to maintain / to persevere / to manage / to run (i.e. administer) / to control" }, { "simp": "吃惊", "trad": "吃驚", "pinyin": "chī jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed" }, { "simp": "持久", "trad": "持久", "pinyin": "chí jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lasting / enduring / persistent / permanent / protracted / endurance / persistence / to last long" }, { "simp": "吃苦", "trad": "吃苦", "pinyin": "chī kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bear hardships" }, { "simp": "吃力", "trad": "吃力", "pinyin": "chī lì", "zhuyin": "ㄔ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to entail strenuous effort / to toil at a task / strenuous / laborious / strain" }, { "simp": "宠爱", "trad": "寵愛", "pinyin": "chǒng ài", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dote on sb" }, { "simp": "重叠", "trad": "重疊", "pinyin": "chóng dié", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to overlap / to superimpose / to telescope / to run together / to duplicate / one over another / superposition / an overlap / redundancy / reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步 to have a stroll)" }, { "simp": "冲动", "trad": "衝動", "pinyin": "chōng dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have an urge / to be impetuous / impulse / urge" }, { "simp": "冲击", "trad": "衝擊", "pinyin": "chōng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to attack / to batter / (of waves) to pound against / shock / impact" }, { "simp": "崇尚", "trad": "崇尚", "pinyin": "chóng shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold up (as an model) / to hold in esteem / to revere / to advocate" }, { "simp": "宠物", "trad": "寵物", "pinyin": "chǒng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "house pet" }, { "simp": "仇", "trad": "仇", "pinyin": "chóu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hatred / animosity / enmity / foe / enemy / to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc)" }, { "simp": "仇恨", "trad": "仇恨", "pinyin": "chóu hèn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hate / hatred / enmity / hostility" }, { "simp": "稠密", "trad": "稠密", "pinyin": "chóu mì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dense" }, { "simp": "抽象", "trad": "抽象", "pinyin": "chōu xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "abstract / abstraction" }, { "simp": "储备", "trad": "儲備", "pinyin": "chǔ bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to store up / reserves" }, { "simp": "除此之外", "trad": "除此之外", "pinyin": "chú cǐ zhī wài", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "apart from this / in addition to this" }, { "simp": "出发点", "trad": "出發點", "pinyin": "chū fā diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄈㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "starting point / (fig.) basis; motive" }, { "simp": "处方", "trad": "處方", "pinyin": "chǔ fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "medical prescription / to write out a prescription / (fig.) recommendation / advice" }, { "simp": "处分", "trad": "處分", "pinyin": "chǔ fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discipline sb / to punish / disciplinary action / to deal with (a matter)" }, { "simp": "处境", "trad": "處境", "pinyin": "chǔ jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "situation (of a person)" }, { "simp": "出局", "trad": "出局", "pinyin": "chū jú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a player or team) to be eliminated from a competition / (of a batter) to be put out (in baseball); to be dismissed (in cricket) / (fig.) to be weeded out; to get the chop (in a competitive environment)" }, { "simp": "出路", "trad": "出路", "pinyin": "chū lù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a way out (lit. and fig.) / opportunity for advancement; a way forward / outlet (for one's products)" }, { "simp": "出卖", "trad": "出賣", "pinyin": "chū mài", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to offer for sale; to sell / to sell out; to betray" }, { "simp": "出面", "trad": "出面", "pinyin": "chū miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to appear personally / to step in / to step forth / to show up" }, { "simp": "出名", "trad": "出名", "pinyin": "chū míng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "well-known for sth / to become well known / to make one's mark / to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc)" }, { "simp": "初期", "trad": "初期", "pinyin": "chū qī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "initial stage / beginning period" }, { "simp": "出示", "trad": "出示", "pinyin": "chū shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to show / to take out and show to others / to display" }, { "simp": "出手", "trad": "出手", "pinyin": "chū shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dispose of / to spend (money) / to undertake a task" }, { "simp": "出头", "trad": "出頭", "pinyin": "chū tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to get out of a predicament / to stick out / to take the initiative / remaining odd fraction after a division / a little more than" }, { "simp": "出土", "trad": "出土", "pinyin": "chū tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dig up / to appear in an excavation / unearthed / to come up out of the ground" }, { "simp": "出息", "trad": "出息", "pinyin": "chū xi", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "future prospects / profit / to mature / to grow up" }, { "simp": "出血", "trad": "出血", "pinyin": "chū xuè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bleed; bleeding / (fig.) to spend money in large amounts" }, { "simp": "处于", "trad": "處於", "pinyin": "chǔ yú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be in (some state, position, or condition)" }, { "simp": "喘", "trad": "喘", "pinyin": "chuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to gasp / to pant / asthma" }, { "simp": "传递", "trad": "傳遞", "pinyin": "chuán dì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to transmit; to pass on to sb else / (math.) transitive" }, { "simp": "传奇", "trad": "傳奇", "pinyin": "chuán qí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "legendary / fantasy saga / romance / short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty" }, { "simp": "传授", "trad": "傳授", "pinyin": "chuán shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to impart; to pass on; to teach" }, { "simp": "船只", "trad": "船隻", "pinyin": "chuán zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ship / boat / vessel" }, { "simp": "创", "trad": "創", "pinyin": "chuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to initiate; to create; to achieve (sth for the first time)" }, { "simp": "创办", "trad": "創辦", "pinyin": "chuàng bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to establish; to found" }, { "simp": "创立", "trad": "創立", "pinyin": "chuàng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to establish; to set up; to found" }, { "simp": "创伤", "trad": "創傷", "pinyin": "chuāng shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wound; injury; trauma" }, { "simp": "创业", "trad": "創業", "pinyin": "chuàng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise / entrepreneurship" }, { "simp": "垂", "trad": "垂", "pinyin": "chuí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hang (down) / droop / dangle / bend down / hand down / bequeath / nearly / almost / to approach" }, { "simp": "吹牛", "trad": "吹牛", "pinyin": "chuī niú", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄟ ㄋㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to talk big; to brag; to shoot off one's mouth / (dialect) to chat idly" }, { "simp": "辞", "trad": "辭", "pinyin": "cí", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to resign / to dismiss / to decline / (literary) to take leave / (archaic poetic genre) ballad / variant of 詞|词 (詞|词 · word)" }, { "simp": "伺候", "trad": "伺候", "pinyin": "cì hou", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to serve; to wait upon" }, { "simp": "此刻", "trad": "此刻", "pinyin": "cǐ kè", "zhuyin": "ㄘˇ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "this moment / now / at present" }, { "simp": "慈善", "trad": "慈善", "pinyin": "cí shàn", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ ㄕㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "benevolent / charitable" }, { "simp": "从而", "trad": "從而", "pinyin": "cóng ér", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thus; thereby" }, { "simp": "匆忙", "trad": "匆忙", "pinyin": "cōng máng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hasty / hurried" }, { "simp": "从容", "trad": "從容", "pinyin": "cóng róng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go easy / unhurried / calm / Taiwan pr. cōng róng" }, { "simp": "凑巧", "trad": "湊巧", "pinyin": "còu qiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fortuitously / luckily / as chance has it" }, { "simp": "粗糙", "trad": "粗糙", "pinyin": "cū cāo", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crude / gruff / rough / coarse" }, { "simp": "促成", "trad": "促成", "pinyin": "cù chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to facilitate; to help bring about" }, { "simp": "粗鲁", "trad": "粗魯", "pinyin": "cū lǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨ ㄌㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "coarse / crude (in one's manner) / boorish" }, { "simp": "促使", "trad": "促使", "pinyin": "cù shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to prompt; to induce; to spur" }, { "simp": "促销", "trad": "促銷", "pinyin": "cù xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to promote sales" }, { "simp": "簇拥", "trad": "簇擁", "pinyin": "cù yōng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ ㄩㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to crowd around / to escort" }, { "simp": "摧毁", "trad": "摧毀", "pinyin": "cuī huǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to destroy; to wreck" }, { "simp": "催眠", "trad": "催眠", "pinyin": "cuī mián", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄟ ㄇㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lull to sleep / to hypnotize" }, { "simp": "脆弱", "trad": "脆弱", "pinyin": "cuì ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "weak / frail" }, { "simp": "磋商", "trad": "磋商", "pinyin": "cuō shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to consult / to discuss seriously / to negotiate / to confer / negotiations / consultations" }, { "simp": "大道", "trad": "大道", "pinyin": "dà dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "main street / avenue" }, { "simp": "大队", "trad": "大隊", "pinyin": "dà duì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "group / a large body of / production brigade / military group" }, { "simp": "打发", "trad": "打發", "pinyin": "dǎ fa", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dispatch sb to do sth / to make sb leave / to pass (the time) / (old) to make arrangements / (old) to bestow (alms etc)" }, { "simp": "答复", "trad": "答覆", "pinyin": "dá fù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˊ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to answer / to reply / Reply to: (in email header)" }, { "simp": "打击", "trad": "打擊", "pinyin": "dǎ jī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hit / to strike / to attack / to crack down on sth / blow / (psychological) shock / percussion (music)" }, { "simp": "打量", "trad": "打量", "pinyin": "dǎ liang", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to size sb up / to look sb up and down / to take the measure of / to suppose / to reckon" }, { "simp": "打猎", "trad": "打獵", "pinyin": "dǎ liè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go hunting" }, { "simp": "打牌", "trad": "打牌", "pinyin": "dǎ pái", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to play mahjong or cards" }, { "simp": "搭配", "trad": "搭配", "pinyin": "dā pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pair up / to match / to arrange in pairs / to add sth into a group" }, { "simp": "大使", "trad": "大使", "pinyin": "dà shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ambassador / envoy" }, { "simp": "大选", "trad": "大選", "pinyin": "dà xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "general election" }, { "simp": "呆", "trad": "呆", "pinyin": "dāi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "foolish; stupid / expressionless; blank / variant of 待 (待 · to stay)" }, { "simp": "逮捕", "trad": "逮捕", "pinyin": "dài bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to arrest; to apprehend; to take into custody / Taiwan pr. dai3bu3" }, { "simp": "怠慢", "trad": "怠慢", "pinyin": "dài màn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to slight / to neglect" }, { "simp": "歹徒", "trad": "歹徒", "pinyin": "dǎi tú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˇ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "evildoer / malefactor / gangster / hoodlum" }, { "simp": "但", "trad": "但", "pinyin": "dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "but; yet; however; still / merely; only; just" }, { "simp": "担", "trad": "擔", "pinyin": "dān", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to undertake / to carry / to shoulder / to take responsibility" }, { "simp": "胆", "trad": "膽", "pinyin": "dǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gall bladder / courage / guts / gall / inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos)" }, { "simp": "担当", "trad": "擔當", "pinyin": "dān dāng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take upon oneself / to assume" }, { "simp": "单独", "trad": "單獨", "pinyin": "dān dú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "alone / by oneself / on one's own" }, { "simp": "担负", "trad": "擔負", "pinyin": "dān fù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shoulder / to bear / to undertake" }, { "simp": "淡季", "trad": "淡季", "pinyin": "dàn jì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "off season / slow business season / see also 旺季 (旺季 · busy season)" }, { "simp": "当代", "trad": "當代", "pinyin": "dāng dài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the present age / the contemporary era" }, { "simp": "当前", "trad": "當前", "pinyin": "dāng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the present time / to be faced with" }, { "simp": "当心", "trad": "當心", "pinyin": "dāng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take care / to look out" }, { "simp": "刀", "trad": "刀", "pinyin": "dāo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把) / (slang) (loanword) dollar / classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper) / classifier for knife cuts or stabs / (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces) / (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 \"I could kill him!\")" }, { "simp": "导师", "trad": "導師", "pinyin": "dǎo shī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tutor / teacher / academic advisor" }, { "simp": "倒数", "trad": "倒數", "pinyin": "dào shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to count backwards (from 10 down to 0) / to count down / from the bottom (lines on a page) / from the back (rows of seats)" }, { "simp": "到头来", "trad": "到頭來", "pinyin": "dào tóu lái", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in the end / finally / as a result" }, { "simp": "岛屿", "trad": "島嶼", "pinyin": "dǎo yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "island" }, { "simp": "导致", "trad": "導致", "pinyin": "dǎo zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about" }, { "simp": "得以", "trad": "得以", "pinyin": "dé yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view" }, { "simp": "瞪", "trad": "瞪", "pinyin": "dèng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open (one's eyes) wide / to stare at / to glare at" }, { "simp": "等候", "trad": "等候", "pinyin": "děng hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wait / to wait for" }, { "simp": "灯笼", "trad": "燈籠", "pinyin": "dēng lóng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lantern" }, { "simp": "登陆", "trad": "登陸", "pinyin": "dēng lù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to land / to come ashore / to make landfall (of typhoon etc) / to log in (frequently used erroneous variant of 登錄|登录) (登錄|登录 · to register)" }, { "simp": "地步", "trad": "地步", "pinyin": "dì bù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved) / a (usu. bad) situation / leeway" }, { "simp": "抵押", "trad": "抵押", "pinyin": "dǐ yā", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to provide (an asset) as security for a loan / to put up collateral" }, { "simp": "地域", "trad": "地域", "pinyin": "dì yù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "area / district / region" }, { "simp": "地狱", "trad": "地獄", "pinyin": "dì yù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hell; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka / (coll.) (of humor, jokes, content etc) extremely dark or morally transgressive" }, { "simp": "地质", "trad": "地質", "pinyin": "dì zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "geology" }, { "simp": "抵制", "trad": "抵制", "pinyin": "dǐ zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to resist / to boycott / to refuse (to cooperate) / to reject / resistance / refusal" }, { "simp": "奠定", "trad": "奠定", "pinyin": "diàn dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to establish / to fix / to settle" }, { "simp": "颠覆", "trad": "顛覆", "pinyin": "diān fù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to topple (i.e. knock over) / to capsize / fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) / to undermine / to subvert" }, { "simp": "惦记", "trad": "惦記", "pinyin": "diàn jì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to think of / to keep thinking about / to be concerned about" }, { "simp": "电力", "trad": "電力", "pinyin": "diàn lì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "electrical power / electricity" }, { "simp": "点子", "trad": "點子", "pinyin": "diǎn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "spot / point / dot / speck / drop (of liquid) / droplet / point (of argument) / idea / crux / indication / pointer" }, { "simp": "调", "trad": "調", "pinyin": "diào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to transfer / to move (troops or cadres) / to investigate / to enquire into / accent / view / argument / key (in music) / mode (music) / tune / tone / melody" }, { "simp": "调度", "trad": "調度", "pinyin": "diào dù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc) / to schedule / to manage / dispatcher / scheduler" }, { "simp": "叠", "trad": "疊", "pinyin": "dié", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pile up / repeated / to fold / classifier: stack, pile (of thin objects) / classifier for repeated sections in a musical composition" }, { "simp": "钉", "trad": "釘", "pinyin": "dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to nail / to pin / to staple / to sew on / to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points" }, { "simp": "定义", "trad": "定義", "pinyin": "dìng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "definition / to define" }, { "simp": "丢弃", "trad": "丟棄", "pinyin": "diū qì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄡ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discard / to abandon" }, { "simp": "动机", "trad": "動機", "pinyin": "dòng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "motive; motivation" }, { "simp": "冻结", "trad": "凍結", "pinyin": "dòng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to freeze (water etc) / (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)" }, { "simp": "动静", "trad": "動靜", "pinyin": "dòng jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity / movement and stillness" }, { "simp": "动力", "trad": "動力", "pinyin": "dòng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "motive power / (fig.) motivation; impetus" }, { "simp": "动脉", "trad": "動脈", "pinyin": "dòng mài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "artery" }, { "simp": "动态", "trad": "動態", "pinyin": "dòng tài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "movement / motion / development / trend / dynamic (science)" }, { "simp": "动向", "trad": "動向", "pinyin": "dòng xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "trend; tendency" }, { "simp": "动员", "trad": "動員", "pinyin": "dòng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mobilize / mobilization" }, { "simp": "抖", "trad": "抖", "pinyin": "dǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tremble / to shake out / to reveal / to make it in the world" }, { "simp": "陡", "trad": "陡", "pinyin": "dǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "steep; precipitous / (of a change) abrupt; sudden" }, { "simp": "斗志", "trad": "鬥志", "pinyin": "dòu zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "will to fight / fighting spirit" }, { "simp": "堵", "trad": "堵", "pinyin": "dǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to block up (a road, pipe etc) / to stop up (a hole) / (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress / wall (literary) / (classifier for walls)" }, { "simp": "渡", "trad": "渡", "pinyin": "dù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cross / to pass through / to ferry" }, { "simp": "赌博", "trad": "賭博", "pinyin": "dǔ bó", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to gamble" }, { "simp": "督促", "trad": "督促", "pinyin": "dū cù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨ ㄘㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to supervise and urge completion of a task / to urge on" }, { "simp": "堵塞", "trad": "堵塞", "pinyin": "dǔ sè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to clog up / blockage" }, { "simp": "短缺", "trad": "短缺", "pinyin": "duǎn quē", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "shortage" }, { "simp": "端正", "trad": "端正", "pinyin": "duān zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "upright / regular / proper / correct" }, { "simp": "对比", "trad": "對比", "pinyin": "duì bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to contrast / contrast / ratio" }, { "simp": "队伍", "trad": "隊伍", "pinyin": "duì wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "troops; army / ranks; contingent; force; staff; team / line; procession / (in video games or fantasy settings etc) party" }, { "simp": "兑现", "trad": "兌現", "pinyin": "duì xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a check etc) to cash / to honor a commitment" }, { "simp": "对照", "trad": "對照", "pinyin": "duì zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to contrast / to compare / to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts) / to check" }, { "simp": "对峙", "trad": "對峙", "pinyin": "duì zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of mountains etc) to stand facing each other / (fig.) to confront each other" }, { "simp": "顿时", "trad": "頓時", "pinyin": "dùn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "immediately; suddenly" }, { "simp": "躲避", "trad": "躲避", "pinyin": "duǒ bì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hide / to evade / to dodge / to take shelter / to avoid (difficulties)" }, { "simp": "多亏", "trad": "多虧", "pinyin": "duō kuī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄎㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thanks to / luckily" }, { "simp": "夺魁", "trad": "奪魁", "pinyin": "duó kuí", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to win the championship; to take first place" }, { "simp": "多媒体", "trad": "多媒體", "pinyin": "duō méi tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "multimedia" }, { "simp": "多元", "trad": "多元", "pinyin": "duō yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "poly- / multi- / multielement / multivariant / multivariate (math.)" }, { "simp": "恶", "trad": "惡", "pinyin": "è", "zhuyin": "ㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "evil / fierce / vicious / ugly / coarse / to harm" }, { "simp": "恶化", "trad": "惡化", "pinyin": "è huà", "zhuyin": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to worsen" }, { "simp": "额外", "trad": "額外", "pinyin": "é wài", "zhuyin": "ㄜˊ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "extra / added / additional" }, { "simp": "恶性", "trad": "惡性", "pinyin": "è xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "malignant / wicked / vicious (circle) / producing evil / rapid (decline) / runaway (inflation)" }, { "simp": "恶意", "trad": "惡意", "pinyin": "è yì", "zhuyin": "ㄜˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "malice / evil intention" }, { "simp": "恩情", "trad": "恩情", "pinyin": "ēn qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "kindness / affection / grace / favor" }, { "simp": "恩人", "trad": "恩人", "pinyin": "ēn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄣ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a benefactor / a person who has significantly helped sb else" }, { "simp": "恩怨", "trad": "恩怨", "pinyin": "ēn yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄣ ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gratitude and grudges / resentment / grudges / grievances" }, { "simp": "耳光", "trad": "耳光", "pinyin": "ěr guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄦˇ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a slap on the face" }, { "simp": "儿女", "trad": "兒女", "pinyin": "ér nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "children; sons and daughters / a young man and a young woman (in love)" }, { "simp": "而是", "trad": "而是", "pinyin": "ér shì", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rather" }, { "simp": "发电", "trad": "發電", "pinyin": "fā diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to generate electricity / to send a telegram" }, { "simp": "法官", "trad": "法官", "pinyin": "fǎ guān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "judge (in court)" }, { "simp": "发掘", "trad": "發掘", "pinyin": "fā jué", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to excavate / to explore / (fig.) to unearth / to tap into" }, { "simp": "发誓", "trad": "發誓", "pinyin": "fā shì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to vow / to pledge / to swear" }, { "simp": "发育", "trad": "發育", "pinyin": "fā yù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to develop / to mature / growth / development / (sexually) mature" }, { "simp": "法制", "trad": "法制", "pinyin": "fǎ zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "legal system and institutions" }, { "simp": "发作", "trad": "發作", "pinyin": "fā zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to flare up; to break out" }, { "simp": "凡", "trad": "凡", "pinyin": "fán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ordinary / commonplace / mundane / temporal / every / all / whatever / altogether / gist / outline / note of Chinese musical scale / of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels)" }, { "simp": "犯规", "trad": "犯規", "pinyin": "fàn guī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to break the rules / an illegality / a foul" }, { "simp": "反击", "trad": "反擊", "pinyin": "fǎn jī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack" }, { "simp": "贩卖", "trad": "販賣", "pinyin": "fàn mài", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sell / to peddle / to traffic" }, { "simp": "反省", "trad": "反省", "pinyin": "fǎn xǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reflect upon oneself / to examine one's conscience / to question oneself / to search one's soul" }, { "simp": "妨碍", "trad": "妨礙", "pinyin": "fáng ài", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hinder / to obstruct" }, { "simp": "防范", "trad": "防範", "pinyin": "fáng fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be on guard / wariness / to guard against / preventive" }, { "simp": "防卫", "trad": "防衛", "pinyin": "fáng wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to defend / defensive / defense" }, { "simp": "方向盘", "trad": "方向盤", "pinyin": "fāng xiàng pán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "steering wheel" }, { "simp": "放映", "trad": "放映", "pinyin": "fàng yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to project (an image onto a screen); to show (a movie, slide etc)" }, { "simp": "防御", "trad": "防禦", "pinyin": "fáng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "defense / to defend" }, { "simp": "方针", "trad": "方針", "pinyin": "fāng zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "policy / guidelines" }, { "simp": "纺织", "trad": "紡織", "pinyin": "fǎng zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˇ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "spinning and weaving" }, { "simp": "防治", "trad": "防治", "pinyin": "fáng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to prevent and cure / prevention and cure" }, { "simp": "废", "trad": "廢", "pinyin": "fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to abolish / to abandon / to abrogate / to discard / to depose / to oust / crippled / abandoned / waste" }, { "simp": "废除", "trad": "廢除", "pinyin": "fèi chú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to abolish / to abrogate / to repeal" }, { "simp": "非凡", "trad": "非凡", "pinyin": "fēi fán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄈㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "out of the ordinary / unusually (good, talented etc)" }, { "simp": "肥料", "trad": "肥料", "pinyin": "féi liào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fertilizer / manure" }, { "simp": "沸腾", "trad": "沸騰", "pinyin": "fèi téng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄊㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a liquid) to boil / (of sentiments etc) to boil over / to flare up / to be impassioned" }, { "simp": "飞翔", "trad": "飛翔", "pinyin": "fēi xiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to circle in the air / to soar" }, { "simp": "飞行", "trad": "飛行", "pinyin": "fēi xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of planes etc) to fly / flying / flight / aviation" }, { "simp": "废墟", "trad": "廢墟", "pinyin": "fèi xū", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄒㄩ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ruins" }, { "simp": "粪", "trad": "糞", "pinyin": "fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "manure / dung" }, { "simp": "分辨", "trad": "分辨", "pinyin": "fēn biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to distinguish; to differentiate / to resolve" }, { "simp": "分寸", "trad": "分寸", "pinyin": "fēn cun", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄘㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "propriety / appropriate behavior / proper speech or action / within the norms" }, { "simp": "分担", "trad": "分擔", "pinyin": "fēn dān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)" }, { "simp": "分割", "trad": "分割", "pinyin": "fēn gē", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cut up / to break up" }, { "simp": "分化", "trad": "分化", "pinyin": "fēn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to split apart / differentiation" }, { "simp": "分解", "trad": "分解", "pinyin": "fēn jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to resolve / to decompose / to break down" }, { "simp": "分离", "trad": "分離", "pinyin": "fēn lí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to separate" }, { "simp": "分量", "trad": "分量", "pinyin": "fèn liang", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "quantity; weight; measure / (fig.) weight (importance, prestige, authority etc); (of written material) density" }, { "simp": "分裂", "trad": "分裂", "pinyin": "fēn liè", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to split up / to divide / to break up / fission / schism" }, { "simp": "分泌", "trad": "分泌", "pinyin": "fēn mì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to secrete / secretion" }, { "simp": "坟墓", "trad": "墳墓", "pinyin": "fén mù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "grave / tomb" }, { "simp": "风暴", "trad": "風暴", "pinyin": "fēng bào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "storm / violent commotion / fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)" }, { "simp": "封闭", "trad": "封閉", "pinyin": "fēng bì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to close; to seal off / to close down (an illegal venue) / closed (i.e. isolated from outside input)" }, { "simp": "风光", "trad": "風光", "pinyin": "fēng guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scene / view / sight / landscape / to be well-regarded / to be well-off / grand (dialect) / impressive (dialect)" }, { "simp": "风力", "trad": "風力", "pinyin": "fēng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wind force / wind power" }, { "simp": "风尚", "trad": "風尚", "pinyin": "fēng shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "current custom / current way of doing things" }, { "simp": "丰盛", "trad": "豐盛", "pinyin": "fēng shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rich / sumptuous" }, { "simp": "丰收", "trad": "豐收", "pinyin": "fēng shōu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄕㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reap a bumper harvest" }, { "simp": "风水", "trad": "風水", "pinyin": "fēng shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "feng shui / geomancy" }, { "simp": "封锁", "trad": "封鎖", "pinyin": "fēng suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to blockade / to seal off / to lock down" }, { "simp": "奉献", "trad": "奉獻", "pinyin": "fèng xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to offer respectfully / to consecrate / to dedicate / to devote" }, { "simp": "否决", "trad": "否決", "pinyin": "fǒu jué", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to veto / to overrule" }, { "simp": "负", "trad": "負", "pinyin": "fù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bear / to carry (on one's back) / to turn one's back on / to be defeated / negative (math. etc)" }, { "simp": "服从", "trad": "服從", "pinyin": "fú cóng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to obey (an order) / to comply / to defer" }, { "simp": "幅度", "trad": "幅度", "pinyin": "fú dù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "width / extent / range / scope" }, { "simp": "付款", "trad": "付款", "pinyin": "fù kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pay a sum of money / payment" }, { "simp": "腐烂", "trad": "腐爛", "pinyin": "fǔ làn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rot / to putrefy / (fig.) corrupt" }, { "simp": "俘虏", "trad": "俘虜", "pinyin": "fú lǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take prisoner / a captive (usu. a prisoner of war)" }, { "simp": "负面", "trad": "負面", "pinyin": "fù miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "negative / the negative side" }, { "simp": "福气", "trad": "福氣", "pinyin": "fú qi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "good fortune / a blessing" }, { "simp": "辐射", "trad": "輻射", "pinyin": "fú shè", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to radiate / radiation" }, { "simp": "服饰", "trad": "服飾", "pinyin": "fú shì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "apparel / clothing and personal adornment" }, { "simp": "腐蚀", "trad": "腐蝕", "pinyin": "fǔ shí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "corrosion / to corrode (degrade chemically) / to rot / corruption" }, { "simp": "复苏", "trad": "復甦", "pinyin": "fù sū", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄙㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to recover (health, economic) / to resuscitate / anabiosis" }, { "simp": "腐朽", "trad": "腐朽", "pinyin": "fǔ xiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rotten / decayed / decadent / degenerate" }, { "simp": "抚养", "trad": "撫養", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to foster / to bring up / to raise" }, { "simp": "富有", "trad": "富有", "pinyin": "fù yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rich; wealthy; affluent / to be rich in; to be replete with" }, { "simp": "赋予", "trad": "賦予", "pinyin": "fù yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assign / to entrust (a task) / to give / to bestow" }, { "simp": "复原", "trad": "復原", "pinyin": "fù yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to restore (sth) to (its) former condition / to recover from illness / recovery" }, { "simp": "钙", "trad": "鈣", "pinyin": "gài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "calcium (chemistry)" }, { "simp": "改编", "trad": "改編", "pinyin": "gǎi biān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to adapt / to rearrange / to revise" }, { "simp": "概况", "trad": "概況", "pinyin": "gài kuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "general situation / summary" }, { "simp": "改良", "trad": "改良", "pinyin": "gǎi liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to improve (sth) / to reform (a system)" }, { "simp": "感触", "trad": "感觸", "pinyin": "gǎn chù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄔㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one's thoughts and feelings / emotional stirring / moved / touched" }, { "simp": "尴尬", "trad": "尷尬", "pinyin": "gān gà", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "awkward; embarrassed" }, { "simp": "赶忙", "trad": "趕忙", "pinyin": "gǎn máng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hurry / to hasten / to make haste" }, { "simp": "干扰", "trad": "干擾", "pinyin": "gān rǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to disturb / to interfere / perturbation / interference (physics)" }, { "simp": "干涉", "trad": "干涉", "pinyin": "gān shè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to interfere / to meddle / interference" }, { "simp": "感性", "trad": "感性", "pinyin": "gǎn xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perception / perceptual / sensibility / sensitive / emotional / sentimental" }, { "simp": "干燥", "trad": "乾燥", "pinyin": "gān zào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄢ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid / (of skin, mouth etc) dry / (fig.) dull; dry; boring / (of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure" }, { "simp": "纲领", "trad": "綱領", "pinyin": "gāng lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "program (i.e. plan of action) / guiding principle" }, { "simp": "岗位", "trad": "崗位", "pinyin": "gǎng wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a post; a job" }, { "simp": "告别", "trad": "告別", "pinyin": "gào bié", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to leave; to part from / to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to" }, { "simp": "高压", "trad": "高壓", "pinyin": "gāo yā", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(physics) high pressure / (meteorology) high atmospheric pressure / high voltage / systolic blood pressure / high-handed; oppressive" }, { "simp": "告状", "trad": "告狀", "pinyin": "gào zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc) / to bring a lawsuit" }, { "simp": "胳膊", "trad": "胳膊", "pinyin": "gē bo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "arm" }, { "simp": "隔阂", "trad": "隔閡", "pinyin": "gé hé", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "misunderstanding / estrangement / (language etc) barrier" }, { "simp": "格局", "trad": "格局", "pinyin": "gé jú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "structure / pattern / layout" }, { "simp": "格式", "trad": "格式", "pinyin": "gé shì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "form / specification / format" }, { "simp": "歌颂", "trad": "歌頌", "pinyin": "gē sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sing the praises of / to extol / to eulogize" }, { "simp": "个体", "trad": "個體", "pinyin": "gè tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "an individual / self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 個體戶|个体户)" }, { "simp": "格外", "trad": "格外", "pinyin": "gé wài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "especially; particularly; even more than usual / extra; additional" }, { "simp": "革新", "trad": "革新", "pinyin": "gé xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to innovate / innovation" }, { "simp": "跟前", "trad": "跟前", "pinyin": "gēn qián", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the front (of) / (in) front / (in) sb's presence / just before (a date)" }, { "simp": "根源", "trad": "根源", "pinyin": "gēn yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "origin / root (cause)" }, { "simp": "耕地", "trad": "耕地", "pinyin": "gēng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄥ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "arable land / to plow land" }, { "simp": "弓", "trad": "弓", "pinyin": "gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a bow (weapon) / to bend / to arch (one's back etc)" }, { "simp": "攻", "trad": "攻", "pinyin": "gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to attack / to accuse / to study / (LGBT) top" }, { "simp": "公安", "trad": "公安", "pinyin": "gōng ān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Ministry of) Public Security / public safety / public security" }, { "simp": "工地", "trad": "工地", "pinyin": "gōng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "construction site" }, { "simp": "宫殿", "trad": "宮殿", "pinyin": "gōng diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "palace" }, { "simp": "攻读", "trad": "攻讀", "pinyin": "gōng dú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to major (in a field) / to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree" }, { "simp": "公费", "trad": "公費", "pinyin": "gōng fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "at public expense" }, { "simp": "巩固", "trad": "鞏固", "pinyin": "gǒng gù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to consolidate; to strengthen / firm; solid; stable" }, { "simp": "供给", "trad": "供給", "pinyin": "gōng jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to furnish / to provide / supply (as in supply and demand)" }, { "simp": "攻击", "trad": "攻擊", "pinyin": "gōng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to attack / to accuse / to charge / an attack (terrorist or military)" }, { "simp": "功劳", "trad": "功勞", "pinyin": "gōng láo", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "contribution / meritorious service / credit" }, { "simp": "公民", "trad": "公民", "pinyin": "gōng mín", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "citizen" }, { "simp": "共鸣", "trad": "共鳴", "pinyin": "gòng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(physics) to resonate; resonance / sympathetic response" }, { "simp": "公认", "trad": "公認", "pinyin": "gōng rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "publicly known (to be) / accepted (as)" }, { "simp": "公事", "trad": "公事", "pinyin": "gōng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "work-related matters / documents" }, { "simp": "恭维", "trad": "恭維", "pinyin": "gōng wei", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compliment; to praise" }, { "simp": "公务", "trad": "公務", "pinyin": "gōng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "official business" }, { "simp": "公务员", "trad": "公務員", "pinyin": "gōng wù yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "civil servant; public servant" }, { "simp": "公益", "trad": "公益", "pinyin": "gōng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "public good; public welfare; public interest" }, { "simp": "沟", "trad": "溝", "pinyin": "gōu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ditch / gutter / groove / gully / ravine" }, { "simp": "购", "trad": "購", "pinyin": "gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to buy / to purchase" }, { "simp": "勾结", "trad": "勾結", "pinyin": "gōu jié", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to collude with / to collaborate with / to gang up with" }, { "simp": "构想", "trad": "構想", "pinyin": "gòu xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to conceive / concept" }, { "simp": "故", "trad": "故", "pinyin": "gù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "happening / instance / reason / cause / intentional / friend / therefore / hence / (of people) to die, dead / former / old" }, { "simp": "股", "trad": "股", "pinyin": "gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thigh / part of a whole; portion of a sum / (finance) stock; share / strand of a thread / classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc / classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff / classifier for bands of people, gangs etc / classifier for sudden forceful actions / low-level administrative unit, translated as \"section\" or \"department\" etc, ranked below 科" }, { "simp": "雇", "trad": "雇", "pinyin": "gù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to employ / to hire / to rent" }, { "simp": "鼓动", "trad": "鼓動", "pinyin": "gǔ dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to beat; to flap (wings, a fan etc) / to urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite" }, { "simp": "孤独", "trad": "孤獨", "pinyin": "gū dú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lonely / solitary" }, { "simp": "孤儿", "trad": "孤兒", "pinyin": "gū ér", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "orphan" }, { "simp": "辜负", "trad": "辜負", "pinyin": "gū fù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fail to live up to (sb's expectations, trust or kindness); to let down" }, { "simp": "古怪", "trad": "古怪", "pinyin": "gǔ guài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "strange / weird / eccentric / bizarre" }, { "simp": "孤立", "trad": "孤立", "pinyin": "gū lì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to isolate / isolated / unrelated; irrelevant" }, { "simp": "固然", "trad": "固然", "pinyin": "gù rán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "admittedly (it's true that...)" }, { "simp": "股市", "trad": "股市", "pinyin": "gǔ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stock market" }, { "simp": "固执", "trad": "固執", "pinyin": "gù zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "obstinate / stubborn / to fixate on / to cling to" }, { "simp": "寡妇", "trad": "寡婦", "pinyin": "guǎ fu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "widow" }, { "simp": "拐", "trad": "拐", "pinyin": "guǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to turn (a corner etc) / to kidnap / to swindle / to misappropriate / seven (used as a substitute for 七) / variant of 枴|拐 (枴|拐 · to turn (a corner etc))" }, { "simp": "官", "trad": "官", "pinyin": "guān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "government official / governmental / official / public / organ of the body" }, { "simp": "灌", "trad": "灌", "pinyin": "guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to irrigate / to pour / to install (software) / to record (music)" }, { "simp": "棺材", "trad": "棺材", "pinyin": "guān cai", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "coffin" }, { "simp": "观测", "trad": "觀測", "pinyin": "guān cè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to observe / to survey / observation (scientific etc)" }, { "simp": "贯彻", "trad": "貫徹", "pinyin": "guàn chè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to implement / to put into practice / to carry out" }, { "simp": "灌溉", "trad": "灌溉", "pinyin": "guàn gài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to irrigate" }, { "simp": "观感", "trad": "觀感", "pinyin": "guān gǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one's impressions / observations" }, { "simp": "关怀", "trad": "關懷", "pinyin": "guān huái", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "care / solicitude / to show care for / concerned about / attentive to" }, { "simp": "管教", "trad": "管教", "pinyin": "guǎn jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discipline / to teach / to guarantee" }, { "simp": "观看", "trad": "觀看", "pinyin": "guān kàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄎㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to watch; to view" }, { "simp": "观摩", "trad": "觀摩", "pinyin": "guān mó", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to observe and emulate / to study (esp. following sb's example)" }, { "simp": "灌输", "trad": "灌輸", "pinyin": "guàn shū", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to imbue with / to inculcate / to instill into / to teach / to impart / to channel water to another place" }, { "simp": "关税", "trad": "關稅", "pinyin": "guān shuì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "customs duty / tariff" }, { "simp": "官司", "trad": "官司", "pinyin": "guān si", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lawsuit" }, { "simp": "关头", "trad": "關頭", "pinyin": "guān tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "juncture / moment" }, { "simp": "观望", "trad": "觀望", "pinyin": "guān wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wait and see; to watch from the sidelines / to look around; to survey" }, { "simp": "关照", "trad": "關照", "pinyin": "guān zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take care / to keep an eye on / to look after / to tell / to remind" }, { "simp": "光顾", "trad": "光顧", "pinyin": "guāng gù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to visit (as a customer)" }, { "simp": "光滑", "trad": "光滑", "pinyin": "guāng huá", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "glossy; sleek; smooth" }, { "simp": "光辉", "trad": "光輝", "pinyin": "guāng huī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "radiance / glory / brilliant / magnificent" }, { "simp": "光芒", "trad": "光芒", "pinyin": "guāng máng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rays of light / brilliant rays / radiance" }, { "simp": "归", "trad": "歸", "pinyin": "guī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to return / to go back to / to give back to / (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by / to belong to / to gather together / (used between two identical verbs) despite / to marry (of a woman) (old) / division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor" }, { "simp": "龟", "trad": "龜", "pinyin": "guī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tortoise; turtle / (coll.) cuckold" }, { "simp": "贵宾", "trad": "貴賓", "pinyin": "guì bīn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "honored guest / distinguished guest / VIP" }, { "simp": "轨道", "trad": "軌道", "pinyin": "guǐ dào", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "track (for trains etc) / orbit (of a satellite) / (fig.) a person's established path in life / desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor) / (audio engineering) track / (quantum mechanics) orbital" }, { "simp": "规范", "trad": "規範", "pinyin": "guī fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "norm / standard / specification / regulation / rule / within the rules / to fix rules / to regulate / to specify" }, { "simp": "规格", "trad": "規格", "pinyin": "guī gé", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "standard / norm / specification" }, { "simp": "归还", "trad": "歸還", "pinyin": "guī huán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to return sth / to revert" }, { "simp": "归纳", "trad": "歸納", "pinyin": "guī nà", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄋㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sum up / to summarize / to conclude from facts / induction (method of deduction in logic)" }, { "simp": "国产", "trad": "國產", "pinyin": "guó chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "domestically produced" }, { "simp": "果断", "trad": "果斷", "pinyin": "guǒ duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "firm / decisive" }, { "simp": "国防", "trad": "國防", "pinyin": "guó fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "national defense" }, { "simp": "过关", "trad": "過關", "pinyin": "guò guān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cross a barrier / to get through (an ordeal) / to pass (a test) / to reach (a standard)" }, { "simp": "国民", "trad": "國民", "pinyin": "guó mín", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nationals / citizens / people of a nation" }, { "simp": "果实", "trad": "果實", "pinyin": "guǒ shí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fruit (produced by a plant) / (fig.) fruits (of success etc) / results / gains" }, { "simp": "过失", "trad": "過失", "pinyin": "guò shī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "error / fault / (law) negligence / delinquency" }, { "simp": "果树", "trad": "果樹", "pinyin": "guǒ shù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fruit tree" }, { "simp": "过瘾", "trad": "過癮", "pinyin": "guò yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to satisfy a craving / to get a kick out of sth / gratifying / immensely enjoyable / satisfying / fulfilling" }, { "simp": "果真", "trad": "果真", "pinyin": "guǒ zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "really / as expected / sure enough / if indeed... / if it's really..." }, { "simp": "海拔", "trad": "海拔", "pinyin": "hǎi bá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "height above sea level / elevation" }, { "simp": "害虫", "trad": "害蟲", "pinyin": "hài chóng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "injurious insect / pest" }, { "simp": "海面", "trad": "海面", "pinyin": "hǎi miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the surface of the sea; ocean surface" }, { "simp": "海啸", "trad": "海嘯", "pinyin": "hǎi xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tsunami" }, { "simp": "海运", "trad": "海運", "pinyin": "hǎi yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "shipping by sea" }, { "simp": "行列", "trad": "行列", "pinyin": "háng liè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "formation / array / (fig.) ranks (as in \"join the ranks of ...\")" }, { "simp": "航行", "trad": "航行", "pinyin": "háng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sail / to fly / to navigate" }, { "simp": "好比", "trad": "好比", "pinyin": "hǎo bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be just like; can be compared to" }, { "simp": "毫不", "trad": "毫不", "pinyin": "háo bù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hardly / not in the least / not at all" }, { "simp": "合并", "trad": "合併", "pinyin": "hé bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to merge / to annex" }, { "simp": "核对", "trad": "核對", "pinyin": "hé duì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to check / to verify / to audit / to examine" }, { "simp": "和解", "trad": "和解", "pinyin": "hé jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to settle (a dispute out of court) / to reconcile / settlement / conciliation / to become reconciled" }, { "simp": "和睦", "trad": "和睦", "pinyin": "hé mù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "peaceful relations / harmonious" }, { "simp": "合同", "trad": "合同", "pinyin": "hé tong", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "contract; agreement" }, { "simp": "和谐", "trad": "和諧", "pinyin": "hé xié", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "harmonious / harmony / (euphemism) to censor" }, { "simp": "狠", "trad": "狠", "pinyin": "hěn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ruthless; fierce; ferocious / determined; resolute / to harden (one's heart) / old variant of 很 (很 · very)" }, { "simp": "哼", "trad": "哼", "pinyin": "hēng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to groan / to snort / to hum / to croon / humph!" }, { "simp": "衡量", "trad": "衡量", "pinyin": "héng liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to weigh / to examine / to consider" }, { "simp": "哄", "trad": "哄", "pinyin": "hōng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "roar of laughter (onom.) / hubbub / to roar (as a crowd)" }, { "simp": "轰动", "trad": "轟動", "pinyin": "hōng dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cause a sensation / to create a stir in (a place) / commotion / controversy" }, { "simp": "洪水", "trad": "洪水", "pinyin": "hóng shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "deluge; flood" }, { "simp": "宏伟", "trad": "宏偉", "pinyin": "hóng wěi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "grand / imposing / magnificent" }, { "simp": "候选人", "trad": "候選人", "pinyin": "hòu xuǎn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "candidate" }, { "simp": "壶", "trad": "壺", "pinyin": "hú", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pot / classifier for bottled liquid" }, { "simp": "护", "trad": "護", "pinyin": "hù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to protect" }, { "simp": "互补", "trad": "互補", "pinyin": "hù bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "complementary / to complement each other" }, { "simp": "呼吁", "trad": "呼籲", "pinyin": "hū yù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to call on (sb to do sth) / to appeal (to) / an appeal" }, { "simp": "花瓣", "trad": "花瓣", "pinyin": "huā bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "petal" }, { "simp": "花卉", "trad": "花卉", "pinyin": "huā huì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "flowers and plants" }, { "simp": "话剧", "trad": "話劇", "pinyin": "huà jù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stage play / modern drama" }, { "simp": "化石", "trad": "化石", "pinyin": "huà shí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fossil" }, { "simp": "划时代", "trad": "劃時代", "pinyin": "huà shí dài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "epoch-marking" }, { "simp": "花纹", "trad": "花紋", "pinyin": "huā wén", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "decorative design" }, { "simp": "花样", "trad": "花樣", "pinyin": "huā yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pattern / way of doing sth / trick / ruse / fancy-style (as in 花樣滑冰|花样滑冰 figure skating)" }, { "simp": "华裔", "trad": "華裔", "pinyin": "huá yì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ethnic Chinese / non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry" }, { "simp": "画展", "trad": "畫展", "pinyin": "huà zhǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "art exhibition" }, { "simp": "患", "trad": "患", "pinyin": "huàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer (from illness) / to contract (a disease) / misfortune / trouble / danger / worry" }, { "simp": "换取", "trad": "換取", "pinyin": "huàn qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to obtain (sth) in exchange / to exchange (sth) for (sth else)" }, { "simp": "患者", "trad": "患者", "pinyin": "huàn zhě", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "patient; sufferer" }, { "simp": "慌张", "trad": "慌張", "pinyin": "huāng zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "flustered / agitated" }, { "simp": "毁", "trad": "毀", "pinyin": "huǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to destroy; to ruin / to defame; to slander" }, { "simp": "汇", "trad": "匯", "pinyin": "huì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to remit / to converge (of rivers) / to exchange" }, { "simp": "灰尘", "trad": "灰塵", "pinyin": "huī chén", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dust" }, { "simp": "悔恨", "trad": "悔恨", "pinyin": "huǐ hèn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "remorse / repentance" }, { "simp": "绘画", "trad": "繪畫", "pinyin": "huì huà", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to draw; to paint" }, { "simp": "辉煌", "trad": "輝煌", "pinyin": "huī huáng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "splendid / glorious" }, { "simp": "会见", "trad": "會見", "pinyin": "huì jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to meet with (sb who is paying a visit)" }, { "simp": "贿赂", "trad": "賄賂", "pinyin": "huì lù", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bribe / a bribe" }, { "simp": "回升", "trad": "回升", "pinyin": "huí shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rise again after a fall / to pick up / rally (stock market etc)" }, { "simp": "会谈", "trad": "會談", "pinyin": "huì tán", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "talks / discussions" }, { "simp": "会意", "trad": "會意", "pinyin": "huì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "also known as joint ideogram or associative compound / to comprehend without being told explicitly / to cotton on / knowing (smile, glance etc) / combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) / Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements" }, { "simp": "昏", "trad": "昏", "pinyin": "hūn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "muddle-headed / twilight / to faint / to lose consciousness" }, { "simp": "浑身", "trad": "渾身", "pinyin": "hún shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all over / from head to foot" }, { "simp": "混浊", "trad": "混濁", "pinyin": "hùn zhuó", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "turbid / muddy / dirty" }, { "simp": "伙伴", "trad": "伙伴", "pinyin": "huǒ bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "companion; pal / partner; business associate" }, { "simp": "货币", "trad": "貨幣", "pinyin": "huò bì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "currency / monetary / money" }, { "simp": "豁达", "trad": "豁達", "pinyin": "huò dá", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "optimistic / sanguine / generous / magnanimous / open-minded" }, { "simp": "火箭", "trad": "火箭", "pinyin": "huǒ jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rocket" }, { "simp": "活期", "trad": "活期", "pinyin": "huó qī", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(banking) current (account) / checking (account) / demand (deposit etc)" }, { "simp": "火焰", "trad": "火焰", "pinyin": "huǒ yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blaze / flame" }, { "simp": "火药", "trad": "火藥", "pinyin": "huǒ yào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gunpowder" }, { "simp": "即", "trad": "即", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "namely / that is / i.e. / prompt / at once / at present / even if / prompted (by the occasion) / to approach / to come into contact / to assume (office) / to draw near" }, { "simp": "积", "trad": "積", "pinyin": "jī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to amass; to accumulate; to store up / (math.) product (the result of multiplication) / (TCM) constipation; indigestion" }, { "simp": "计", "trad": "計", "pinyin": "jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to calculate / to compute / to count / to regard as important / to plan / ruse / meter / gauge" }, { "simp": "基层", "trad": "基層", "pinyin": "jī céng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄘㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "basic level / grassroots unit / basement layer" }, { "simp": "继承", "trad": "繼承", "pinyin": "jì chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to inherit / to succeed to (the throne etc) / to carry on (a tradition etc)" }, { "simp": "基地", "trad": "基地", "pinyin": "jī dì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "base (of operations, industrial, military, research etc)" }, { "simp": "机动", "trad": "機動", "pinyin": "jī dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "locomotive / motorized / power-driven / adaptable / flexible (use, treatment, timing etc)" }, { "simp": "极端", "trad": "極端", "pinyin": "jí duān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "extreme" }, { "simp": "饥饿", "trad": "飢餓", "pinyin": "jī è", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hunger / starvation / famine" }, { "simp": "肌肤", "trad": "肌膚", "pinyin": "jī fū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "skin / flesh / fig. close physical relationship" }, { "simp": "集结", "trad": "集結", "pinyin": "jí jié", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assemble / to concentrate / to mass / to build up / to marshal" }, { "simp": "急救", "trad": "急救", "pinyin": "jí jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give emergency treatment / first aid" }, { "simp": "吉利", "trad": "吉利", "pinyin": "jí lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "auspicious / lucky / propitious" }, { "simp": "极力", "trad": "極力", "pinyin": "jí lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make a supreme effort / at all costs" }, { "simp": "纪律", "trad": "紀律", "pinyin": "jì lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "discipline" }, { "simp": "机密", "trad": "機密", "pinyin": "jī mì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "secret; classified / classified information; secret" }, { "simp": "技能", "trad": "技能", "pinyin": "jì néng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "technical ability / skill" }, { "simp": "机器人", "trad": "機器人", "pinyin": "jī qì rén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "robot; android" }, { "simp": "祭祀", "trad": "祭祀", "pinyin": "jì sì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄙˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors" }, { "simp": "集体", "trad": "集體", "pinyin": "jí tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "collective (decision) / joint (effort) / a group / a team / en masse / as a group" }, { "simp": "集团", "trad": "集團", "pinyin": "jí tuán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "group / bloc / corporation / conglomerate" }, { "simp": "极为", "trad": "極為", "pinyin": "jí wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "extremely; exceedingly" }, { "simp": "吉祥", "trad": "吉祥", "pinyin": "jí xiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lucky / auspicious / propitious" }, { "simp": "畸形", "trad": "畸形", "pinyin": "jī xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "deformed; malformed / lopsided; unbalanced" }, { "simp": "技艺", "trad": "技藝", "pinyin": "jì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "skill / art" }, { "simp": "基因", "trad": "基因", "pinyin": "jī yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gene (loanword)" }, { "simp": "及早", "trad": "及早", "pinyin": "jí zǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible" }, { "simp": "机制", "trad": "機制", "pinyin": "jī zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mechanism" }, { "simp": "家伙", "trad": "傢伙", "pinyin": "jiā huo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄛ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "household dish, implement or furniture / domestic animal / (coll.) guy / chap / weapon" }, { "simp": "家家户户", "trad": "家家戶戶", "pinyin": "jiā jiā hù hù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "each and every family (idiom) / every household" }, { "simp": "佳节", "trad": "佳節", "pinyin": "jiā jié", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "festive day / holiday" }, { "simp": "加紧", "trad": "加緊", "pinyin": "jiā jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to intensify / to speed up / to step up" }, { "simp": "加快", "trad": "加快", "pinyin": "jiā kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to accelerate; to speed up; to hasten" }, { "simp": "假使", "trad": "假使", "pinyin": "jiǎ shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "if / in case / suppose / given ..." }, { "simp": "家属", "trad": "家屬", "pinyin": "jiā shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "family member / (family) dependent" }, { "simp": "加重", "trad": "加重", "pinyin": "jiā zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make heavier / to emphasize / (of an illness etc) to become more serious / to aggravate (a bad situation) / to increase (a burden, punishment etc)" }, { "simp": "溅", "trad": "濺", "pinyin": "jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to splash" }, { "simp": "贱", "trad": "賤", "pinyin": "jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inexpensive / lowly / despicable / (humble) my" }, { "simp": "简称", "trad": "簡稱", "pinyin": "jiǎn chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be abbreviated to / abbreviation; short form" }, { "simp": "监督", "trad": "監督", "pinyin": "jiān dū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to supervise; to oversee; to inspect" }, { "simp": "尖端", "trad": "尖端", "pinyin": "jiān duān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sharp pointed end / the tip / the cusp / tip-top / most advanced and sophisticated / highest peak / the best" }, { "simp": "坚固", "trad": "堅固", "pinyin": "jiān gù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "firm / firmly / hard / stable" }, { "simp": "简化", "trad": "簡化", "pinyin": "jiǎn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to simplify" }, { "simp": "见解", "trad": "見解", "pinyin": "jiàn jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "opinion / view / understanding" }, { "simp": "艰巨", "trad": "艱巨", "pinyin": "jiān jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a task, mission or responsibility) extremely difficult; challenging; demanding" }, { "simp": "艰苦", "trad": "艱苦", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "difficult / hard / arduous" }, { "simp": "艰难", "trad": "艱難", "pinyin": "jiān nán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "difficult; arduous; hard" }, { "simp": "健身", "trad": "健身", "pinyin": "jiàn shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exercise / to keep fit / to work out / physical exercise" }, { "simp": "见识", "trad": "見識", "pinyin": "jiàn shi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to gain first-hand knowledge of sth / to experience for oneself / knowledge / experience / insight" }, { "simp": "检讨", "trad": "檢討", "pinyin": "jiǎn tǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to examine or inspect / self-criticism / review" }, { "simp": "坚信", "trad": "堅信", "pinyin": "jiān xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to believe firmly / without any doubt" }, { "simp": "坚硬", "trad": "堅硬", "pinyin": "jiān yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hard / solid" }, { "simp": "建造", "trad": "建造", "pinyin": "jiàn zào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to construct; to build" }, { "simp": "见证", "trad": "見證", "pinyin": "jiàn zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be witness to / witness / evidence" }, { "simp": "兼职", "trad": "兼職", "pinyin": "jiān zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold concurrent posts / concurrent job / moonlighting" }, { "simp": "健壮", "trad": "健壯", "pinyin": "jiàn zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "robust / healthy / sturdy" }, { "simp": "将军", "trad": "將軍", "pinyin": "jiāng jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "general / high-ranking military officer / to check or checkmate / fig. to embarrass / to challenge / to put sb on the spot" }, { "simp": "奖励", "trad": "獎勵", "pinyin": "jiǎng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reward / reward (as encouragement)" }, { "simp": "讲座", "trad": "講座", "pinyin": "jiǎng zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "course of lectures; lecture series / chair (academic position)" }, { "simp": "轿车", "trad": "轎車", "pinyin": "jiào chē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(automotive) sedan / (old) enclosed carriage for carrying passengers" }, { "simp": "叫好", "trad": "叫好", "pinyin": "jiào hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to applaud / to cheer" }, { "simp": "交集", "trad": "交集", "pinyin": "jiāo jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection / interaction; dealings / (math.) (set theory) intersection / (of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle" }, { "simp": "焦急", "trad": "焦急", "pinyin": "jiāo jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "anxiety / anxious" }, { "simp": "较量", "trad": "較量", "pinyin": "jiào liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pit oneself against sb / to compete with sb / contest / battle / to haggle / to quibble" }, { "simp": "交情", "trad": "交情", "pinyin": "jiāo qing", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "friendship / friendly relations" }, { "simp": "交涉", "trad": "交涉", "pinyin": "jiāo shè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to negotiate (with) / to have dealings (with)" }, { "simp": "交谈", "trad": "交談", "pinyin": "jiāo tán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discuss; to converse / chat; discussion" }, { "simp": "戒", "trad": "戒", "pinyin": "jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guard against / to exhort / to admonish or warn / to give up or stop doing sth / Buddhist monastic discipline / ring (for a finger)" }, { "simp": "截", "trad": "截", "pinyin": "jié", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cut off (a length) / to stop / to intercept / section / chunk / length" }, { "simp": "皆", "trad": "皆", "pinyin": "jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all / each and every / in all cases" }, { "simp": "戒备", "trad": "戒備", "pinyin": "jiè bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take precautions / to guard against (emergency)" }, { "simp": "阶层", "trad": "階層", "pinyin": "jiē céng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄘㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "social class" }, { "simp": "解放", "trad": "解放", "pinyin": "jiě fàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to liberate / to emancipate / liberation / refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949" }, { "simp": "阶级", "trad": "階級", "pinyin": "jiē jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(social) class" }, { "simp": "节俭", "trad": "節儉", "pinyin": "jié jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "frugal; economical" }, { "simp": "借口", "trad": "借口", "pinyin": "jiè kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to use as an excuse / excuse; pretext" }, { "simp": "竭力", "trad": "竭力", "pinyin": "jié lì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to do one's utmost" }, { "simp": "接连", "trad": "接連", "pinyin": "jiē lián", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "on end / in a row / in succession" }, { "simp": "接纳", "trad": "接納", "pinyin": "jiē nà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄋㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to admit or welcome (into a group) / to accept (sb or sth)" }, { "simp": "解剖", "trad": "解剖", "pinyin": "jiě pōu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dissect (an animal) / to analyze / anatomy" }, { "simp": "介入", "trad": "介入", "pinyin": "jiè rù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to intervene; to get involved" }, { "simp": "届时", "trad": "屆時", "pinyin": "jiè shí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "when the time comes / at the scheduled time" }, { "simp": "结实", "trad": "結實", "pinyin": "jiē shi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rugged / sturdy / strong / durable / buff (physique)" }, { "simp": "解说", "trad": "解說", "pinyin": "jiě shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to explain (verbally); to give a running commentary" }, { "simp": "解体", "trad": "解體", "pinyin": "jiě tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to break up into components / to disintegrate / to collapse / to crumble" }, { "simp": "解脱", "trad": "解脫", "pinyin": "jiě tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to untie / to free / to absolve of / to get free of / to extirpate oneself / (Buddhism) to free oneself of worldly worries" }, { "simp": "揭晓", "trad": "揭曉", "pinyin": "jiē xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to announce publicly / to publish / to make known / to disclose" }, { "simp": "进场", "trad": "進場", "pinyin": "jìn chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to enter the venue / to enter the arena / (aviation) to approach the airfield / (investing) to get into the market" }, { "simp": "紧凑", "trad": "緊湊", "pinyin": "jǐn còu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄘㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "compact / terse / tight (schedule)" }, { "simp": "进度", "trad": "進度", "pinyin": "jìn dù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rate of progress" }, { "simp": "进而", "trad": "進而", "pinyin": "jìn ér", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "and then; and thereby; and in turn" }, { "simp": "进攻", "trad": "進攻", "pinyin": "jìn gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to attack / to assault / to go on the offensive / attack / assault / offense (sports)" }, { "simp": "进化", "trad": "進化", "pinyin": "jìn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to evolve (biologically, technologically etc); evolution" }, { "simp": "紧密", "trad": "緊密", "pinyin": "jǐn mì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inseparably close" }, { "simp": "谨慎", "trad": "謹慎", "pinyin": "jǐn shèn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cautious / prudent" }, { "simp": "紧缩", "trad": "緊縮", "pinyin": "jǐn suō", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(economics) to reduce / to curtail / to cut back / to tighten / austerity / tightening / crunch" }, { "simp": "津贴", "trad": "津貼", "pinyin": "jīn tiē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "allowance" }, { "simp": "进修", "trad": "進修", "pinyin": "jìn xiū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to undertake advanced studies / to take a refresher course" }, { "simp": "进展", "trad": "進展", "pinyin": "jìn zhǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make headway; to make progress" }, { "simp": "井", "trad": "井", "pinyin": "jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a well / neat / orderly" }, { "simp": "净", "trad": "淨", "pinyin": "jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "clean / completely / only / net (income, exports etc) / (Chinese opera) painted face male role" }, { "simp": "敬", "trad": "敬", "pinyin": "jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "respectful; to respect / to offer politely" }, { "simp": "精", "trad": "精", "pinyin": "jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "essence / extract / vitality / energy / semen / sperm / mythical goblin spirit / highly perfected / elite / the pick of sth / proficient (refined ability) / extremely (fine) / selected rice (archaic)" }, { "simp": "境地", "trad": "境地", "pinyin": "jìng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "circumstances" }, { "simp": "经典", "trad": "經典", "pinyin": "jīng diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the classics / scriptures / classical / classic (example, case etc) / typical" }, { "simp": "景观", "trad": "景觀", "pinyin": "jǐng guān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "landscape" }, { "simp": "精华", "trad": "精華", "pinyin": "jīng huá", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "best feature / most important part of an object / quintessence / essence / soul" }, { "simp": "精明", "trad": "精明", "pinyin": "jīng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "astute; shrewd; smart" }, { "simp": "敬佩", "trad": "敬佩", "pinyin": "jìng pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to esteem / to admire" }, { "simp": "惊奇", "trad": "驚奇", "pinyin": "jīng qí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be amazed / to be surprised / to wonder" }, { "simp": "竞赛", "trad": "競賽", "pinyin": "jìng sài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compete; to race / contest; competition; match; race" }, { "simp": "精髓", "trad": "精髓", "pinyin": "jīng suǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄙㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "marrow; pith; quintessence; essence" }, { "simp": "警惕", "trad": "警惕", "pinyin": "jǐng tì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be on the alert / vigilant / alert / on guard / to warn" }, { "simp": "惊喜", "trad": "驚喜", "pinyin": "jīng xǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nice surprise / to be pleasantly surprised" }, { "simp": "惊险", "trad": "驚險", "pinyin": "jīng xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful" }, { "simp": "景象", "trad": "景象", "pinyin": "jǐng xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scene / sight (to behold)" }, { "simp": "竞选", "trad": "競選", "pinyin": "jìng xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take part in an election / to run for office" }, { "simp": "精致", "trad": "精緻", "pinyin": "jīng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "delicate; fine; exquisite; refined" }, { "simp": "揪", "trad": "揪", "pinyin": "jiū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to seize / to clutch / to grab firmly and pull" }, { "simp": "酒店", "trad": "酒店", "pinyin": "jiǔ diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wine shop / pub (public house) / hotel / restaurant / (Tw) hostess club" }, { "simp": "纠纷", "trad": "糾紛", "pinyin": "jiū fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dispute" }, { "simp": "救济", "trad": "救濟", "pinyin": "jiù jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "emergency relief / to help the needy with cash or goods" }, { "simp": "酒精", "trad": "酒精", "pinyin": "jiǔ jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(coll.) ethanol; ethyl alcohol" }, { "simp": "救援", "trad": "救援", "pinyin": "jiù yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to save / to support / to help / to assist" }, { "simp": "局部", "trad": "局部", "pinyin": "jú bù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "part / local" }, { "simp": "局面", "trad": "局面", "pinyin": "jú miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "aspect / phase / situation" }, { "simp": "巨人", "trad": "巨人", "pinyin": "jù rén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "giant" }, { "simp": "沮丧", "trad": "沮喪", "pinyin": "jǔ sàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄙㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dispirited / dejected / dismayed" }, { "simp": "据悉", "trad": "據悉", "pinyin": "jù xī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "according to reports / it is reported (that)" }, { "simp": "举止", "trad": "舉止", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bearing / manner / mien" }, { "simp": "举重", "trad": "舉重", "pinyin": "jǔ zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lift weights / weight-lifting (sports)" }, { "simp": "捐献", "trad": "捐獻", "pinyin": "juān xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to donate; to contribute" }, { "simp": "捐赠", "trad": "捐贈", "pinyin": "juān zèng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄢ ㄗㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to contribute (as a gift) / to donate / benefaction" }, { "simp": "绝大多数", "trad": "絕大多數", "pinyin": "jué dà duō shù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the vast majority" }, { "simp": "决赛", "trad": "決賽", "pinyin": "jué sài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "finals (of a competition)" }, { "simp": "决议", "trad": "決議", "pinyin": "jué yì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a resolution / to pass a resolution" }, { "simp": "军官", "trad": "軍官", "pinyin": "jūn guān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "officer (military)" }, { "simp": "均衡", "trad": "均衡", "pinyin": "jūn héng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄏㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "equal / balanced / harmony / equilibrium" }, { "simp": "军舰", "trad": "軍艦", "pinyin": "jūn jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "warship / military naval vessel" }, { "simp": "均匀", "trad": "均勻", "pinyin": "jūn yún", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "even / well-distributed / homogeneous / well-proportioned (figure, body etc)" }, { "simp": "开办", "trad": "開辦", "pinyin": "kāi bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open / to start (a business etc) / to set up" }, { "simp": "开口", "trad": "開口", "pinyin": "kāi kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open one's mouth / to start to talk" }, { "simp": "开阔", "trad": "開闊", "pinyin": "kāi kuò", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄎㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wide / open (spaces) / to open up" }, { "simp": "开幕", "trad": "開幕", "pinyin": "kāi mù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open (a conference) / to inaugurate" }, { "simp": "开辟", "trad": "開闢", "pinyin": "kāi pì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄆㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open up; to create; to establish" }, { "simp": "开启", "trad": "開啟", "pinyin": "kāi qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(computing) to enable (a feature) / to open (sth that has been sealed) / to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc) / (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate" }, { "simp": "开头", "trad": "開頭", "pinyin": "kāi tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beginning / to start" }, { "simp": "开销", "trad": "開銷", "pinyin": "kāi xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pay (expenses) / expenses / (old) to dismiss (an employee)" }, { "simp": "开业", "trad": "開業", "pinyin": "kāi yè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open a business / to open a practice / open (for business)" }, { "simp": "开展", "trad": "開展", "pinyin": "kāi zhǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄓㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to launch / to develop / to unfold / (of an exhibition etc) to open" }, { "simp": "开张", "trad": "開張", "pinyin": "kāi zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open a business / first transaction of a business day" }, { "simp": "刊登", "trad": "刊登", "pinyin": "kān dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢ ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to carry a story / to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)" }, { "simp": "刊物", "trad": "刊物", "pinyin": "kān wù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "publication" }, { "simp": "扛", "trad": "扛", "pinyin": "káng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to carry on one's shoulder / (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc)" }, { "simp": "康复", "trad": "康復", "pinyin": "kāng fù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄤ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to recuperate / to recover (health) / to convalesce" }, { "simp": "慷慨", "trad": "慷慨", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vehement; fervent / generous; magnanimous" }, { "simp": "抗争", "trad": "抗爭", "pinyin": "kàng zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to resist / to make a stand and fight (against)" }, { "simp": "考场", "trad": "考場", "pinyin": "kǎo chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "exam room" }, { "simp": "考量", "trad": "考量", "pinyin": "kǎo liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to consider / to give serious consideration to sth / consideration" }, { "simp": "烤肉", "trad": "烤肉", "pinyin": "kǎo ròu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄖㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to barbecue meat; to roast meat / barbecued meat; roast meat" }, { "simp": "考生", "trad": "考生", "pinyin": "kǎo shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "exam candidate / student whose name has been put forward for an exam" }, { "simp": "考验", "trad": "考驗", "pinyin": "kǎo yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to test / to put to the test / trial / ordeal" }, { "simp": "可观", "trad": "可觀", "pinyin": "kě guān", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "worth seeing / considerable; impressive; significant" }, { "simp": "科幻", "trad": "科幻", "pinyin": "kē huàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ ㄏㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "science fiction / abbr. for 科學幻想|科学幻想 (科學幻想|科学幻想 · science fiction)" }, { "simp": "客机", "trad": "客機", "pinyin": "kè jī", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "passenger plane" }, { "simp": "可见", "trad": "可見", "pinyin": "kě jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible" }, { "simp": "刻苦", "trad": "刻苦", "pinyin": "kè kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hardworking / assiduous" }, { "simp": "可行", "trad": "可行", "pinyin": "kě xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "feasible" }, { "simp": "刻意", "trad": "刻意", "pinyin": "kè yì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "intentionally; deliberately; purposely / painstakingly; meticulously" }, { "simp": "克制", "trad": "克制", "pinyin": "kè zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to restrain / to control / restraint / self-control" }, { "simp": "恐吓", "trad": "恐嚇", "pinyin": "kǒng hè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to threaten / to menace" }, { "simp": "恐惧", "trad": "恐懼", "pinyin": "kǒng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be frightened / fear / dread" }, { "simp": "空难", "trad": "空難", "pinyin": "kōng nàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "air crash / aviation accident or incident" }, { "simp": "扣除", "trad": "扣除", "pinyin": "kòu chú", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˋ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to deduct" }, { "simp": "口头", "trad": "口頭", "pinyin": "kǒu tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "oral / verbal" }, { "simp": "苦难", "trad": "苦難", "pinyin": "kǔ nàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "suffering" }, { "simp": "苦恼", "trad": "苦惱", "pinyin": "kǔ nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vexed / distressed" }, { "simp": "夸耀", "trad": "誇耀", "pinyin": "kuā yào", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄚ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to brag about / to flaunt" }, { "simp": "跨越", "trad": "跨越", "pinyin": "kuà yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to step across / step over" }, { "simp": "快活", "trad": "快活", "pinyin": "kuài huo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "happy / cheerful" }, { "simp": "宽广", "trad": "寬廣", "pinyin": "kuān guǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wide / broad / extensive / vast" }, { "simp": "宽阔", "trad": "寬闊", "pinyin": "kuān kuò", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢ ㄎㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "expansive / wide / width / thickness" }, { "simp": "亏", "trad": "虧", "pinyin": "kuī", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lose (money); to have a deficit / to be deficient / to treat unfairly / luckily; fortunately; thanks to / (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations)" }, { "simp": "困", "trad": "困", "pinyin": "kùn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to trap / to surround / hard-pressed / stranded / destitute" }, { "simp": "捆", "trad": "捆", "pinyin": "kǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a bunch / to tie together / bundle" }, { "simp": "昆虫", "trad": "昆蟲", "pinyin": "kūn chóng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄔㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "insect" }, { "simp": "困境", "trad": "困境", "pinyin": "kùn jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "predicament; plight" }, { "simp": "困扰", "trad": "困擾", "pinyin": "kùn rǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to perplex / to disturb / to cause complications" }, { "simp": "扩建", "trad": "擴建", "pinyin": "kuò jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to extend (a building, an airport runway etc)" }, { "simp": "扩散", "trad": "擴散", "pinyin": "kuò sàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse" }, { "simp": "扩张", "trad": "擴張", "pinyin": "kuò zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "expansion / dilation / to expand (e.g. one's power or influence) / to broaden" }, { "simp": "腊月", "trad": "臘月", "pinyin": "là yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "twelfth lunar month" }, { "simp": "来宾", "trad": "來賓", "pinyin": "lái bīn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "guest / visitor" }, { "simp": "拦", "trad": "攔", "pinyin": "lán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to block sb's path / to obstruct / to flag down (a taxi)" }, { "simp": "栏", "trad": "欄", "pinyin": "lán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fence / railing / hurdle / column or box (of text or other data)" }, { "simp": "懒惰", "trad": "懶惰", "pinyin": "lǎn duò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "idle / lazy" }, { "simp": "朗读", "trad": "朗讀", "pinyin": "lǎng dú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄤˇ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to read aloud" }, { "simp": "朗诵", "trad": "朗誦", "pinyin": "lǎng sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to read aloud with expression / to recite / to declaim" }, { "simp": "劳累", "trad": "勞累", "pinyin": "láo lèi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tired / exhausted / worn out / to toil" }, { "simp": "老人家", "trad": "老人家", "pinyin": "lǎo rén jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "polite term for old woman or man" }, { "simp": "老头儿", "trad": "老頭兒", "pinyin": "lǎo tóu r", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄦˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "see 老頭子|老头子" }, { "simp": "老乡", "trad": "老鄉", "pinyin": "lǎo xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown" }, { "simp": "累积", "trad": "累積", "pinyin": "lěi jī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to accumulate" }, { "simp": "雷同", "trad": "雷同", "pinyin": "léi tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mirroring others / identical" }, { "simp": "冷冻", "trad": "冷凍", "pinyin": "lěng dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to freeze (food etc) / (of weather) freezing" }, { "simp": "理财", "trad": "理財", "pinyin": "lǐ cái", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to manage wealth; to manage finances; money management" }, { "simp": "礼服", "trad": "禮服", "pinyin": "lǐ fú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ceremonial robe / formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc)" }, { "simp": "历届", "trad": "歷屆", "pinyin": "lì jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all previous (meetings, sessions etc)" }, { "simp": "历来", "trad": "歷來", "pinyin": "lì lái", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "always / throughout (a period of time) / (of) all-time" }, { "simp": "利率", "trad": "利率", "pinyin": "lì lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "interest rate" }, { "simp": "黎明", "trad": "黎明", "pinyin": "lí míng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dawn; daybreak" }, { "simp": "力求", "trad": "力求", "pinyin": "lì qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make every effort to / striving to do one's best" }, { "simp": "理所当然", "trad": "理所當然", "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ dāng rán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inevitable and right / as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course" }, { "simp": "立体", "trad": "立體", "pinyin": "lì tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "three-dimensional / solid / stereoscopic" }, { "simp": "理性", "trad": "理性", "pinyin": "lǐ xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reason / rationality / rational" }, { "simp": "理智", "trad": "理智", "pinyin": "lǐ zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reason / intellect / rationality / rational" }, { "simp": "廉价", "trad": "廉價", "pinyin": "lián jià", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cheaply-priced; low-cost" }, { "simp": "廉洁", "trad": "廉潔", "pinyin": "lián jié", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "incorruptible; unbribable; honest" }, { "simp": "联盟", "trad": "聯盟", "pinyin": "lián méng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "alliance / union / coalition" }, { "simp": "连任", "trad": "連任", "pinyin": "lián rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to continue in (a political) office / to serve for another term of office" }, { "simp": "联系", "trad": "聯繫", "pinyin": "lián xì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "connection / contact / relation / to get in touch with / to integrate / to link / to touch" }, { "simp": "联想", "trad": "聯想", "pinyin": "lián xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to associate (cognitively) / to make an associative connection / mental association / word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs" }, { "simp": "两口子", "trad": "兩口子", "pinyin": "liǎng kǒu zi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "husband and wife" }, { "simp": "辽阔", "trad": "遼闊", "pinyin": "liáo kuò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vast; extensive" }, { "simp": "列车", "trad": "列車", "pinyin": "liè chē", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(railway) train" }, { "simp": "猎人", "trad": "獵人", "pinyin": "liè rén", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hunter" }, { "simp": "列入", "trad": "列入", "pinyin": "liè rù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to include on a list" }, { "simp": "烈士", "trad": "烈士", "pinyin": "liè shì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "martyr" }, { "simp": "临床", "trad": "臨床", "pinyin": "lín chuáng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(medicine) clinical" }, { "simp": "灵", "trad": "靈", "pinyin": "líng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "quick / alert / efficacious / effective / to come true / spirit / departed soul / coffin" }, { "simp": "铃", "trad": "鈴", "pinyin": "líng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(small) bell" }, { "simp": "领队", "trad": "領隊", "pinyin": "lǐng duì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lead a group / leader of a group / captain (of sports squad)" }, { "simp": "灵感", "trad": "靈感", "pinyin": "líng gǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "creative inspiration" }, { "simp": "领会", "trad": "領會", "pinyin": "lǐng huì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to understand / to comprehend / to grasp" }, { "simp": "领悟", "trad": "領悟", "pinyin": "lǐng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to understand / to comprehend" }, { "simp": "流程", "trad": "流程", "pinyin": "liú chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "course / stream / sequence of processes / work flow in manufacturing" }, { "simp": "流传", "trad": "流傳", "pinyin": "liú chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to spread; to circulate; to hand down" }, { "simp": "流氓", "trad": "流氓", "pinyin": "liú máng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rogue / hoodlum / gangster / immoral behavior" }, { "simp": "流失", "trad": "流失", "pinyin": "liú shī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of soil etc) to wash away / to be eroded / to fail to be retained / (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere" }, { "simp": "柳树", "trad": "柳樹", "pinyin": "liǔ shù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "willow" }, { "simp": "流水", "trad": "流水", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "running water / (business) turnover" }, { "simp": "流通", "trad": "流通", "pinyin": "liú tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to circulate; to distribute / circulation; distribution" }, { "simp": "流域", "trad": "流域", "pinyin": "liú yù", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "river basin / valley / drainage area" }, { "simp": "垄断", "trad": "壟斷", "pinyin": "lǒng duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to monopolize" }, { "simp": "笼罩", "trad": "籠罩", "pinyin": "lǒng zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to envelop / to shroud" }, { "simp": "漏", "trad": "漏", "pinyin": "lòu", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to leak / to divulge / to leave out by mistake / waterclock or hourglass (old)" }, { "simp": "楼房", "trad": "樓房", "pinyin": "lóu fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄡˊ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a building of two or more stories" }, { "simp": "铝", "trad": "鋁", "pinyin": "lǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "aluminum (chemistry)" }, { "simp": "陆地", "trad": "陸地", "pinyin": "lù dì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dry land (as opposed to the sea)" }, { "simp": "路过", "trad": "路過", "pinyin": "lù guò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pass by; to pass through" }, { "simp": "露天", "trad": "露天", "pinyin": "lù tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "outdoors / al fresco / in the open" }, { "simp": "旅途", "trad": "旅途", "pinyin": "lǚ tú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "journey; trip" }, { "simp": "履行", "trad": "履行", "pinyin": "lǚ xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fulfill (one's obligations) / to carry out (a task) / to implement (an agreement) / to perform" }, { "simp": "卵", "trad": "卵", "pinyin": "luǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "egg; ovum; spawn / (coll.) testicles / (expletive) fucking / (old) penis" }, { "simp": "轮廓", "trad": "輪廓", "pinyin": "lún kuò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "outline; silhouette" }, { "simp": "伦理", "trad": "倫理", "pinyin": "lún lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ethics" }, { "simp": "逻辑", "trad": "邏輯", "pinyin": "luó ji", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(loanword) logic" }, { "simp": "麻醉", "trad": "麻醉", "pinyin": "má zuì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "anesthesia / to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)" }, { "simp": "迈", "trad": "邁", "pinyin": "mài", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to step; to stride / (loanword) mile (esp. in expressions of vehicle speed) / old; elderly" }, { "simp": "埋伏", "trad": "埋伏", "pinyin": "mái fú", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ambush / to lie in wait for / to lie low / ambush" }, { "simp": "迈进", "trad": "邁進", "pinyin": "mài jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to step in / to stride forward / to forge ahead" }, { "simp": "瞒", "trad": "瞞", "pinyin": "mán", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to conceal from / to keep (sb) in the dark" }, { "simp": "漫长", "trad": "漫長", "pinyin": "màn cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "very long / endless" }, { "simp": "满怀", "trad": "滿懷", "pinyin": "mǎn huái", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have one's heart filled with / (to collide) full on / (of farm animals) heavy with young" }, { "simp": "蔓延", "trad": "蔓延", "pinyin": "màn yán", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to spread; to extend" }, { "simp": "茫然", "trad": "茫然", "pinyin": "máng rán", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blankly / vacantly / at a loss" }, { "simp": "盲人", "trad": "盲人", "pinyin": "máng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blind person" }, { "simp": "茂密", "trad": "茂密", "pinyin": "mào mì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dense (of plant growth) / lush" }, { "simp": "冒险", "trad": "冒險", "pinyin": "mào xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take risks / to take chances / foray / adventure" }, { "simp": "枚", "trad": "枚", "pinyin": "méi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "classifier for bombs, missiles, satellites etc / classifier for small objects: coins, badges, rings, carved seals, chess pieces, eggs, fingerprints etc (more formal than 個|个) / (on product packaging) classifier for flat items (from Japanese 枚 \"mai\") / (old) stick used as a gag to prevent soldiers from talking while sneaking up on the enemy" }, { "simp": "美满", "trad": "美滿", "pinyin": "měi mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "happy / blissful" }, { "simp": "眉毛", "trad": "眉毛", "pinyin": "méi mao", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄇㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "eyebrow" }, { "simp": "闷", "trad": "悶", "pinyin": "mēn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stuffy / shut indoors / to smother / to cover tightly" }, { "simp": "蒙", "trad": "蒙", "pinyin": "mēng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(knocked) unconscious / dazed / stunned" }, { "simp": "梦见", "trad": "夢見", "pinyin": "mèng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dream about (sth or sb) / to see in a dream" }, { "simp": "猛烈", "trad": "猛烈", "pinyin": "měng liè", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fierce; violent; vigorous; intense" }, { "simp": "蜜", "trad": "蜜", "pinyin": "mì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "honey" }, { "simp": "谜", "trad": "謎", "pinyin": "mí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "riddle" }, { "simp": "弥补", "trad": "彌補", "pinyin": "mí bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to complement / to make up for a deficiency" }, { "simp": "迷惑", "trad": "迷惑", "pinyin": "mí huo", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to puzzle / to confuse / to baffle" }, { "simp": "密集", "trad": "密集", "pinyin": "mì jí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "concentrated / crowded together / intensive / compressed" }, { "simp": "迷恋", "trad": "迷戀", "pinyin": "mí liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be infatuated with / to be enchanted by / to be passionate about" }, { "simp": "谜语", "trad": "謎語", "pinyin": "mí yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "riddle / conundrum" }, { "simp": "免疫", "trad": "免疫", "pinyin": "miǎn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "immunity (to disease)" }, { "simp": "描绘", "trad": "描繪", "pinyin": "miáo huì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to describe; to depict; to portray" }, { "simp": "描述", "trad": "描述", "pinyin": "miáo shù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to describe / description" }, { "simp": "灭", "trad": "滅", "pinyin": "miè", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to extinguish or put out / to go out (of a fire etc) / to exterminate or wipe out / to drown" }, { "simp": "敏感", "trad": "敏感", "pinyin": "mǐn gǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sensitive / susceptible" }, { "simp": "敏捷", "trad": "敏捷", "pinyin": "mǐn jié", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nimble / quick / shrewd" }, { "simp": "民俗", "trad": "民俗", "pinyin": "mín sú", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "popular custom" }, { "simp": "名额", "trad": "名額", "pinyin": "míng é", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "quota / number of places / place (in an institution, a group etc)" }, { "simp": "命名", "trad": "命名", "pinyin": "mìng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give a name to / to dub / to christen / to designate / named after / naming" }, { "simp": "名气", "trad": "名氣", "pinyin": "míng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reputation; fame" }, { "simp": "明日", "trad": "明日", "pinyin": "míng rì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tomorrow" }, { "simp": "名声", "trad": "名聲", "pinyin": "míng shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reputation" }, { "simp": "名胜", "trad": "名勝", "pinyin": "míng shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a place famous for its scenery or historical relics / scenic spot" }, { "simp": "明智", "trad": "明智", "pinyin": "míng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sensible / wise / judicious / sagacious" }, { "simp": "墨", "trad": "墨", "pinyin": "mò", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ink stick / China ink / corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead" }, { "simp": "模范", "trad": "模範", "pinyin": "mó fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "model / fine example" }, { "simp": "没落", "trad": "沒落", "pinyin": "mò luò", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to decline / to wane" }, { "simp": "默默", "trad": "默默", "pinyin": "mò mò", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in silence; not speaking" }, { "simp": "默契", "trad": "默契", "pinyin": "mò qì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tacit understanding; unwritten agreement / rapport / (of people) in sync; well coordinated" }, { "simp": "模式", "trad": "模式", "pinyin": "mó shì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mode; pattern; model" }, { "simp": "没收", "trad": "沒收", "pinyin": "mò shōu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to confiscate; to seize" }, { "simp": "魔术", "trad": "魔術", "pinyin": "mó shù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "magic" }, { "simp": "谋生", "trad": "謀生", "pinyin": "móu shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄡˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to seek one's livelihood / to work to support oneself / to earn a living" }, { "simp": "亩", "trad": "畝", "pinyin": "mǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mu, Chinese unit of area equal to 1 / 15 hectare (about 667 square meters)" }, { "simp": "幕", "trad": "幕", "pinyin": "mù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "curtain or screen / canopy or tent / headquarters of a general / act (of a play)" }, { "simp": "木材", "trad": "木材", "pinyin": "mù cái", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wood" }, { "simp": "牧场", "trad": "牧場", "pinyin": "mù chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pasture / grazing land / ranch" }, { "simp": "目睹", "trad": "目睹", "pinyin": "mù dǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to witness / to see at first hand / to see with one's own eyes" }, { "simp": "目光", "trad": "目光", "pinyin": "mù guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gaze; (fig.) attention / expression in one's eyes; look / (lit. and fig.) sight; vision" }, { "simp": "木偶", "trad": "木偶", "pinyin": "mù ǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "puppet" }, { "simp": "纳入", "trad": "納入", "pinyin": "nà rù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bring into / to channel into / to integrate into / to incorporate" }, { "simp": "纳税", "trad": "納稅", "pinyin": "nà shuì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pay taxes" }, { "simp": "乃", "trad": "乃", "pinyin": "nǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be / thus / so / therefore / then / only / thereupon" }, { "simp": "耐", "trad": "耐", "pinyin": "nài", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bear; to endure; to withstand" }, { "simp": "难度", "trad": "難度", "pinyin": "nán dù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "degree of difficulty" }, { "simp": "难关", "trad": "難關", "pinyin": "nán guān", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "difficulty / crisis" }, { "simp": "难免", "trad": "難免", "pinyin": "nán miǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hard to avoid / difficult to escape from / will inevitably" }, { "simp": "难题", "trad": "難題", "pinyin": "nán tí", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "difficult problem" }, { "simp": "脑海", "trad": "腦海", "pinyin": "nǎo hǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˇ ㄏㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the mind / the brain" }, { "simp": "内阁", "trad": "內閣", "pinyin": "nèi gé", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(government) cabinet" }, { "simp": "内涵", "trad": "內涵", "pinyin": "nèi hán", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "meaningful content / implication / (semantics) connotation / inner qualities (of a person)" }, { "simp": "内在", "trad": "內在", "pinyin": "nèi zài", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inner / internal / intrinsic / innate" }, { "simp": "能量", "trad": "能量", "pinyin": "néng liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "energy / capabilities" }, { "simp": "拟", "trad": "擬", "pinyin": "nǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to plan to / to draft (a plan) / to imitate / to assess / to compare / pseudo-" }, { "simp": "拟定", "trad": "擬定", "pinyin": "nǐ dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to draw up / to draft / to formulate" }, { "simp": "念头", "trad": "念頭", "pinyin": "niàn tou", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thought; idea; intention" }, { "simp": "娘", "trad": "娘", "pinyin": "niáng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mother / young lady / (coll.) effeminate" }, { "simp": "凝固", "trad": "凝固", "pinyin": "níng gù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to freeze / to solidify / to congeal / fig. with rapt attention" }, { "simp": "凝聚", "trad": "凝聚", "pinyin": "níng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to condense / to coagulate / coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets) / aggregation / coherent" }, { "simp": "扭转", "trad": "扭轉", "pinyin": "niǔ zhuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reverse / to turn around (an undesirable situation) / (mechanics) torsion" }, { "simp": "农作物", "trad": "農作物", "pinyin": "nóng zuò wù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(farm) crops" }, { "simp": "奴隶", "trad": "奴隸", "pinyin": "nú lì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "slave" }, { "simp": "虐待", "trad": "虐待", "pinyin": "nüè dài", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mistreat / to maltreat / to abuse / mistreatment / maltreatment" }, { "simp": "挪", "trad": "挪", "pinyin": "nuó", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shift / to move" }, { "simp": "诺言", "trad": "諾言", "pinyin": "nuò yán", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "promise" }, { "simp": "趴", "trad": "趴", "pinyin": "pā", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lie on one's stomach / to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc) / (Tw) percent (from Japanese \"pā\", short for \"pāsento\")" }, { "simp": "排除", "trad": "排除", "pinyin": "pái chú", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to eliminate / to remove / to exclude / to rule out" }, { "simp": "排名", "trad": "排名", "pinyin": "pái míng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rank (1st, 2nd etc) / ranking" }, { "simp": "派遣", "trad": "派遣", "pinyin": "pài qiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to send (on a mission); to dispatch" }, { "simp": "拍摄", "trad": "拍攝", "pinyin": "pāi shè", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take (a picture); to shoot (a film)" }, { "simp": "判", "trad": "判", "pinyin": "pàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to differentiate; to distinguish / clearly (different) / to judge; to decide; to grade / (of a judge) to sentence" }, { "simp": "盼", "trad": "盼", "pinyin": "pàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hope for / to long for / to expect" }, { "simp": "抛", "trad": "拋", "pinyin": "pāo", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to throw / to toss / to fling / to cast / to abandon" }, { "simp": "跑道", "trad": "跑道", "pinyin": "pǎo dào", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "athletic track / track / runway (i.e. airstrip)" }, { "simp": "泡沫", "trad": "泡沫", "pinyin": "pào mò", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "foam / (soap) bubble / (economic) bubble" }, { "simp": "抛弃", "trad": "拋棄", "pinyin": "pāo qì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄠ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to abandon / to discard / to renounce / to dump (sb)" }, { "simp": "陪伴", "trad": "陪伴", "pinyin": "péi bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to accompany" }, { "simp": "培训", "trad": "培訓", "pinyin": "péi xùn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cultivate / to train / to groom / training" }, { "simp": "配音", "trad": "配音", "pinyin": "pèi yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˋ ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dubbing (filmmaking)" }, { "simp": "培育", "trad": "培育", "pinyin": "péi yù", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˊ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to train / to breed" }, { "simp": "蓬勃", "trad": "蓬勃", "pinyin": "péng bó", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality" }, { "simp": "捧场", "trad": "捧場", "pinyin": "pěng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄥˇ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to patronize a restaurant or store / to sing the praises of / to show one's support for a performer or theatrical troupe etc by attending their show; to attend an event to cheer on the participants" }, { "simp": "疲惫", "trad": "疲憊", "pinyin": "pí bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beaten / exhausted / tired" }, { "simp": "批发", "trad": "批發", "pinyin": "pī fā", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wholesale / bulk trade / distribution" }, { "simp": "譬如", "trad": "譬如", "pinyin": "pì rú", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧˋ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "for example; for instance; such as" }, { "simp": "批准", "trad": "批准", "pinyin": "pī zhǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to approve; to ratify" }, { "simp": "偏差", "trad": "偏差", "pinyin": "piān chā", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢ ㄔㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bias / deviation" }, { "simp": "拼", "trad": "拼", "pinyin": "pīn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to piece together; to put together / to pool (resources etc); to share / to risk all; to go all out / to spell (words)" }, { "simp": "品种", "trad": "品種", "pinyin": "pǐn zhǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "breed / variety" }, { "simp": "平凡", "trad": "平凡", "pinyin": "píng fán", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "commonplace / ordinary / mediocre" }, { "simp": "评估", "trad": "評估", "pinyin": "píng gū", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to evaluate / to assess / assessment / evaluation" }, { "simp": "评价", "trad": "評價", "pinyin": "píng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to evaluate / to assess" }, { "simp": "评论", "trad": "評論", "pinyin": "píng lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to comment on / to discuss / comment / commentary" }, { "simp": "平面", "trad": "平面", "pinyin": "píng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(geometry) plane / flat surface / flat; two-dimensional" }, { "simp": "平稳", "trad": "平穩", "pinyin": "píng wěn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "smooth; steady" }, { "simp": "泼", "trad": "潑", "pinyin": "pō", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to splash / to spill / rough and coarse / brutish" }, { "simp": "破案", "trad": "破案", "pinyin": "pò àn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to solve a criminal case" }, { "simp": "破产", "trad": "破產", "pinyin": "pò chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy" }, { "simp": "破除", "trad": "破除", "pinyin": "pò chú", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to eliminate / to do away with / to get rid of" }, { "simp": "迫害", "trad": "迫害", "pinyin": "pò hài", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to persecute" }, { "simp": "魄力", "trad": "魄力", "pinyin": "pò lì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "courage / daring / boldness / resolution / drive" }, { "simp": "破碎", "trad": "破碎", "pinyin": "pò suì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to smash to pieces / to shatter" }, { "simp": "朴素", "trad": "樸素", "pinyin": "pǔ sù", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous" }, { "simp": "漆", "trad": "漆", "pinyin": "qī", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "paint / lacquer / to paint (furniture, walls etc)" }, { "simp": "起步", "trad": "起步", "pinyin": "qǐ bù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to set out / to set in motion / the start (of some activity)" }, { "simp": "启发", "trad": "啟發", "pinyin": "qǐ fā", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to enlighten / to explain (a text etc) / to stimulate (a mental attitude) / enlightenment / revelation / motivation" }, { "simp": "起伏", "trad": "起伏", "pinyin": "qǐ fú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to move up and down / to undulate / ups and downs" }, { "simp": "乞丐", "trad": "乞丐", "pinyin": "qǐ gài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beggar" }, { "simp": "气管", "trad": "氣管", "pinyin": "qì guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "windpipe / trachea / respiratory tract / air duct / gas pipe" }, { "simp": "奇迹", "trad": "奇跡", "pinyin": "qí jì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "miracle; wonder; marvel" }, { "simp": "契机", "trad": "契機", "pinyin": "qì jī", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "opportunity; turning point" }, { "simp": "凄凉", "trad": "淒涼", "pinyin": "qī liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "desolate (place)" }, { "simp": "起码", "trad": "起碼", "pinyin": "qǐ mǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "at the minimum; at the very least" }, { "simp": "奇妙", "trad": "奇妙", "pinyin": "qí miào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wonderful; marvelous; intriguing; mysterious; strange" }, { "simp": "气派", "trad": "氣派", "pinyin": "qì pài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄆㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "impressive / stylish / magnificent / imposing manner / dignified air" }, { "simp": "启事", "trad": "啟事", "pinyin": "qǐ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to post information / a notice / announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)" }, { "simp": "启示", "trad": "啟示", "pinyin": "qǐ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reveal / to enlighten / enlightenment / revelation / illumination / moral (of a story etc) / lesson" }, { "simp": "气势", "trad": "氣勢", "pinyin": "qì shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "imposing manner / loftiness / grandeur / energetic looks / vigor" }, { "simp": "气体", "trad": "氣體", "pinyin": "qì tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gas (i.e. gaseous substance)" }, { "simp": "起源", "trad": "起源", "pinyin": "qǐ yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "origin / to originate / to come from" }, { "simp": "旗帜", "trad": "旗幟", "pinyin": "qí zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ensign / flag" }, { "simp": "恰当", "trad": "恰當", "pinyin": "qià dàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "appropriate / suitable" }, { "simp": "恰好", "trad": "恰好", "pinyin": "qià hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "as it turns out / by lucky coincidence / (of number, time, size etc) just right" }, { "simp": "恰恰", "trad": "恰恰", "pinyin": "qià qià", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "exactly; just; precisely / (loanword) cha-cha; cha-cha-cha (dance)" }, { "simp": "洽谈", "trad": "洽談", "pinyin": "qià tán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discuss" }, { "simp": "铅", "trad": "鉛", "pinyin": "qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lead (chemistry)" }, { "simp": "前辈", "trad": "前輩", "pinyin": "qián bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "senior / older generation / precursor" }, { "simp": "虔诚", "trad": "虔誠", "pinyin": "qián chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pious / devout / sincere" }, { "simp": "前后", "trad": "前後", "pinyin": "qián hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "around / from beginning to end / all around / front and rear" }, { "simp": "前景", "trad": "前景", "pinyin": "qián jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "foreground / vista / (future) prospects / perspective" }, { "simp": "潜力", "trad": "潛力", "pinyin": "qián lì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "potential; latent capacity" }, { "simp": "签署", "trad": "簽署", "pinyin": "qiān shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sign (an agreement)" }, { "simp": "前提", "trad": "前提", "pinyin": "qián tí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "premise / precondition / prerequisite" }, { "simp": "谦逊", "trad": "謙遜", "pinyin": "qiān xùn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "humble / modest / unpretentious / modesty" }, { "simp": "强劲", "trad": "強勁", "pinyin": "qiáng jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "strong / powerful / robust" }, { "simp": "强壮", "trad": "強壯", "pinyin": "qiáng zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "strong / sturdy / robust" }, { "simp": "壳", "trad": "殼", "pinyin": "qiào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "shell / Taiwan pr. ké" }, { "simp": "翘", "trad": "翹", "pinyin": "qiào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stick up / to rise on one end / to tilt" }, { "simp": "瞧不起", "trad": "瞧不起", "pinyin": "qiáo bù qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to look down upon; to hold in contempt" }, { "simp": "巧合", "trad": "巧合", "pinyin": "qiǎo hé", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "coincidence / coincidental / to coincide" }, { "simp": "桥梁", "trad": "橋梁", "pinyin": "qiáo liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bridge (lit. and fig.)" }, { "simp": "切实", "trad": "切實", "pinyin": "qiè shí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "feasible / realistic / practical / earnestly / conscientiously" }, { "simp": "琴", "trad": "琴", "pinyin": "qín", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "guqin 古琴 (a type of zither) / musical instrument in general" }, { "simp": "侵犯", "trad": "侵犯", "pinyin": "qīn fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to infringe on / to encroach on / to violate / to assault" }, { "simp": "勤奋", "trad": "勤奮", "pinyin": "qín fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hardworking / diligent" }, { "simp": "侵略", "trad": "侵略", "pinyin": "qīn lüè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to invade / invasion" }, { "simp": "钦佩", "trad": "欽佩", "pinyin": "qīn pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to admire / to look up to / to respect sb greatly" }, { "simp": "亲热", "trad": "親熱", "pinyin": "qīn rè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "affectionate; intimate; warmhearted / to show affection for / (coll.) to get intimate with sb" }, { "simp": "亲身", "trad": "親身", "pinyin": "qīn shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "personally; oneself / (of experience) first-hand" }, { "simp": "亲生", "trad": "親生", "pinyin": "qīn shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth) / biological (parents) / birth (parents)" }, { "simp": "情报", "trad": "情報", "pinyin": "qíng bào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "information; intelligence" }, { "simp": "青春", "trad": "青春", "pinyin": "qīng chūn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "youth / youthfulness" }, { "simp": "情节", "trad": "情節", "pinyin": "qíng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "circumstances / plot; storyline" }, { "simp": "清洁", "trad": "清潔", "pinyin": "qīng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "clean / to clean" }, { "simp": "情景", "trad": "情景", "pinyin": "qíng jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scene; spectacle / circumstances; situation" }, { "simp": "清静", "trad": "清靜", "pinyin": "qīng jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "quiet / peaceful and quiet" }, { "simp": "情侣", "trad": "情侶", "pinyin": "qíng lǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sweethearts / lovers" }, { "simp": "轻蔑", "trad": "輕蔑", "pinyin": "qīng miè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative / disdain; contempt" }, { "simp": "青蛙", "trad": "青蛙", "pinyin": "qīng wā", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "frog (CL:隻|只) / (old) (slang) ugly guy" }, { "simp": "庆幸", "trad": "慶幸", "pinyin": "qìng xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rejoice; to be glad" }, { "simp": "轻易", "trad": "輕易", "pinyin": "qīng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "easy; simple / rashly; offhandedly" }, { "simp": "丘陵", "trad": "丘陵", "pinyin": "qiū líng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hills" }, { "simp": "求学", "trad": "求學", "pinyin": "qiú xué", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pursue one's studies; to attend school / to seek knowledge" }, { "simp": "求助", "trad": "求助", "pinyin": "qiú zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to request help / to appeal (for help)" }, { "simp": "渠道", "trad": "渠道", "pinyin": "qú dào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "irrigation ditch / (fig.) channel; avenue" }, { "simp": "取缔", "trad": "取締", "pinyin": "qǔ dì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit" }, { "simp": "屈服", "trad": "屈服", "pinyin": "qū fú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to surrender / to succumb / to yield / (as a transitive verb) to defeat / to prevail over" }, { "simp": "趋势", "trad": "趨勢", "pinyin": "qū shì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "trend; tendency" }, { "simp": "趣味", "trad": "趣味", "pinyin": "qù wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fun; interest; delight / taste; liking; preference" }, { "simp": "拳", "trad": "拳", "pinyin": "quán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fist / boxing" }, { "simp": "劝告", "trad": "勸告", "pinyin": "quàn gào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to advise / to urge / to exhort / exhortation / advice" }, { "simp": "全力", "trad": "全力", "pinyin": "quán lì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "with all one's strength / full strength / all-out (effort) / fully (support)" }, { "simp": "权力", "trad": "權力", "pinyin": "quán lì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "power / authority" }, { "simp": "权威", "trad": "權威", "pinyin": "quán wēi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "authority / authoritative / power and prestige" }, { "simp": "权益", "trad": "權益", "pinyin": "quán yì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rights / interests / rights and benefits" }, { "simp": "圈子", "trad": "圈子", "pinyin": "quān zi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "circle / ring / (social) circle" }, { "simp": "确保", "trad": "確保", "pinyin": "què bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ensure; to guarantee" }, { "simp": "确切", "trad": "確切", "pinyin": "què qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "definite / exact / precise" }, { "simp": "缺陷", "trad": "缺陷", "pinyin": "quē xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "defect; flaw" }, { "simp": "嚷", "trad": "嚷", "pinyin": "rǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shout / to bellow / to make a big deal of sth / to make a fuss about sth" }, { "simp": "饶", "trad": "饒", "pinyin": "ráo", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rich / abundant / exuberant / to add for free / to throw in as bonus / to spare / to forgive / despite / although" }, { "simp": "热潮", "trad": "熱潮", "pinyin": "rè cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wave of enthusiasm; craze; upsurge" }, { "simp": "热带", "trad": "熱帶", "pinyin": "rè dài", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the tropics / tropical" }, { "simp": "人次", "trad": "人次", "pinyin": "rén cì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄘˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "person-times / visits / classifier for number of people participating" }, { "simp": "认错", "trad": "認錯", "pinyin": "rèn cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to admit an error / to acknowledge one's mistake" }, { "simp": "人道", "trad": "人道", "pinyin": "rén dào", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "human sympathy / humanitarianism / humane / sexual intercourse / the \"human way\", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism)" }, { "simp": "认定", "trad": "認定", "pinyin": "rèn dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to maintain (that sth is true) / to determine (a fact) / determination (of an amount) / of the firm opinion / to believe firmly / to set one's mind on / to identify with" }, { "simp": "任期", "trad": "任期", "pinyin": "rèn qī", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "term of office / tenure (entire period in office)" }, { "simp": "人情", "trad": "人情", "pinyin": "rén qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "human emotions / social relationship; friendship / favor; a good turn" }, { "simp": "人群", "trad": "人群", "pinyin": "rén qún", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crowd" }, { "simp": "人士", "trad": "人士", "pinyin": "rén shì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "person / figure / public figure" }, { "simp": "人手", "trad": "人手", "pinyin": "rén shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "manpower / staff / human hand" }, { "simp": "人选", "trad": "人選", "pinyin": "rén xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "choice of person / candidate" }, { "simp": "任意", "trad": "任意", "pinyin": "rèn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "any / arbitrary / at will / at random" }, { "simp": "人造", "trad": "人造", "pinyin": "rén zào", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "man-made / artificial / synthetic" }, { "simp": "日程", "trad": "日程", "pinyin": "rì chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "schedule / itinerary" }, { "simp": "日益", "trad": "日益", "pinyin": "rì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "day by day / more and more / increasingly / more and more with each passing day" }, { "simp": "融合", "trad": "融合", "pinyin": "róng hé", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a mixture / an amalgam / fusion / welding together / to be in harmony with (nature) / to harmonize with / to fit in" }, { "simp": "容量", "trad": "容量", "pinyin": "róng liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "capacity / volume / quantitative (science)" }, { "simp": "容纳", "trad": "容納", "pinyin": "róng nà", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold / to contain / to accommodate / to tolerate (different opinions)" }, { "simp": "融洽", "trad": "融洽", "pinyin": "róng qià", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "harmonious / friendly relations / on good terms with one another" }, { "simp": "容许", "trad": "容許", "pinyin": "róng xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to permit / to allow" }, { "simp": "荣誉", "trad": "榮譽", "pinyin": "róng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "honor / credit / glory / (honorable) reputation / honorary" }, { "simp": "揉", "trad": "揉", "pinyin": "róu", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to knead / to massage / to rub" }, { "simp": "柔软", "trad": "柔軟", "pinyin": "róu ruǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "soft" }, { "simp": "儒家", "trad": "儒家", "pinyin": "rú jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)" }, { "simp": "软弱", "trad": "軟弱", "pinyin": "ruǎn ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "weak / feeble / flabby" }, { "simp": "若", "trad": "若", "pinyin": "ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to seem / like / as / if" }, { "simp": "若干", "trad": "若干", "pinyin": "ruò gān", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a certain number or amount / how many? / how much?" }, { "simp": "撒", "trad": "撒", "pinyin": "sā", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to let go / to cast / to let loose / to discharge / to give expression to / (coll.) to pee" }, { "simp": "洒", "trad": "灑", "pinyin": "sǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sprinkle / to spray / to spill / to shed" }, { "simp": "撒谎", "trad": "撒謊", "pinyin": "sā huǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄚ ㄏㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tell lies" }, { "simp": "赛", "trad": "賽", "pinyin": "sài", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compete / competition / match / to surpass / better than / superior to / to excel" }, { "simp": "散布", "trad": "散佈", "pinyin": "sàn bù", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to disseminate" }, { "simp": "散文", "trad": "散文", "pinyin": "sǎn wén", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄢˇ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse) / (more narrowly) free-form literary prose, such as essays, sketches and reflections" }, { "simp": "丧生", "trad": "喪生", "pinyin": "sàng shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄤˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to die / to lose one's life" }, { "simp": "嗓子", "trad": "嗓子", "pinyin": "sǎng zi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄤˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "throat / voice" }, { "simp": "嫂子", "trad": "嫂子", "pinyin": "sǎo zi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄠˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law" }, { "simp": "刹车", "trad": "剎車", "pinyin": "shā chē", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to brake (when driving) / to stop / to switch off / to check (bad habits) / a brake" }, { "simp": "傻瓜", "trad": "傻瓜", "pinyin": "shǎ guā", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "idiot / fool" }, { "simp": "擅长", "trad": "擅長", "pinyin": "shàn cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be good at; to be expert in" }, { "simp": "闪电", "trad": "閃電", "pinyin": "shǎn diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lightning" }, { "simp": "山峰", "trad": "山峰", "pinyin": "shān fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(mountain) peak" }, { "simp": "山谷", "trad": "山谷", "pinyin": "shān gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢ ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "valley / ravine" }, { "simp": "闪烁", "trad": "閃爍", "pinyin": "shǎn shuò", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to glisten; to glitter; to twinkle; to flicker / to be evasive; to equivocate" }, { "simp": "尚", "trad": "尚", "pinyin": "shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "still / yet / to value / to esteem" }, { "simp": "赏", "trad": "賞", "pinyin": "shǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bestow (a reward) / to give (to an inferior) / to hand down / a reward (bestowed by a superior) / to appreciate (beauty)" }, { "simp": "上空", "trad": "上空", "pinyin": "shàng kōng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace / (Tw) topless" }, { "simp": "伤口", "trad": "傷口", "pinyin": "shāng kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wound / cut" }, { "simp": "上门", "trad": "上門", "pinyin": "shàng mén", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to drop in / to visit / to lock a door / (of a shop) to close / to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family" }, { "simp": "上司", "trad": "上司", "pinyin": "shàng si", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "boss / superior" }, { "simp": "商讨", "trad": "商討", "pinyin": "shāng tǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄊㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discuss / to deliberate" }, { "simp": "伤亡", "trad": "傷亡", "pinyin": "shāng wáng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "casualties / injuries and deaths" }, { "simp": "上旬", "trad": "上旬", "pinyin": "shàng xún", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "first third of a month" }, { "simp": "上演", "trad": "上演", "pinyin": "shàng yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to screen (a movie) / to stage (a play) / a screening / a staging" }, { "simp": "上瘾", "trad": "上癮", "pinyin": "shàng yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to get into a habit / to become addicted" }, { "simp": "上涨", "trad": "上漲", "pinyin": "shàng zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rise / to go up" }, { "simp": "设", "trad": "設", "pinyin": "shè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to set up; to put in place / (math.) given; suppose; if" }, { "simp": "奢侈", "trad": "奢侈", "pinyin": "shē chǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "luxurious / extravagant" }, { "simp": "射击", "trad": "射擊", "pinyin": "shè jī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shoot; to fire (a gun)" }, { "simp": "涉及", "trad": "涉及", "pinyin": "shè jí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon" }, { "simp": "社论", "trad": "社論", "pinyin": "shè lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "editorial (in a newspaper)" }, { "simp": "设施", "trad": "設施", "pinyin": "shè shī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "facilities / installation" }, { "simp": "奢望", "trad": "奢望", "pinyin": "shē wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "an extravagant hope / to have excessive expectations" }, { "simp": "涉嫌", "trad": "涉嫌", "pinyin": "shè xián", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be a suspect (in a crime) / to be suspected of" }, { "simp": "设想", "trad": "設想", "pinyin": "shè xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to imagine / to assume / to envisage / tentative plan / to have consideration for" }, { "simp": "深奥", "trad": "深奧", "pinyin": "shēn ào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "profound / abstruse / recondite / profoundly" }, { "simp": "深度", "trad": "深度", "pinyin": "shēn dù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "depth / (of a speech etc) profundity / advanced stage of development" }, { "simp": "审核", "trad": "審核", "pinyin": "shěn hé", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˇ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to audit / to investigate thoroughly" }, { "simp": "深厚", "trad": "深厚", "pinyin": "shēn hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "deep; profound" }, { "simp": "审判", "trad": "審判", "pinyin": "shěn pàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a trial / to try sb" }, { "simp": "深切", "trad": "深切", "pinyin": "shēn qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "deeply felt / heartfelt / sincere / honest" }, { "simp": "神情", "trad": "神情", "pinyin": "shén qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "look; expression" }, { "simp": "伸张", "trad": "伸張", "pinyin": "shēn zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue) / to promote" }, { "simp": "身子", "trad": "身子", "pinyin": "shēn zi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "body / pregnancy / health" }, { "simp": "声称", "trad": "聲稱", "pinyin": "shēng chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to claim / to state / to proclaim / to assert" }, { "simp": "生理", "trad": "生理", "pinyin": "shēng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "physiology" }, { "simp": "声明", "trad": "聲明", "pinyin": "shēng míng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to state / to declare / statement / declaration" }, { "simp": "生平", "trad": "生平", "pinyin": "shēng píng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "life (a person's whole life) / in one's entire life" }, { "simp": "生前", "trad": "生前", "pinyin": "shēng qián", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a deceased) during one's life / while living" }, { "simp": "省事", "trad": "省事", "pinyin": "shěng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to simplify matters; to save trouble" }, { "simp": "生死", "trad": "生死", "pinyin": "shēng sǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄙˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "life or death" }, { "simp": "生态", "trad": "生態", "pinyin": "shēng tài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment) / ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment) / (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 數字生態|数字生态 \"digital ecosystem\")" }, { "simp": "生物", "trad": "生物", "pinyin": "shēng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "organism; living creature; life form / (attributive) biological; bio-" }, { "simp": "圣贤", "trad": "聖賢", "pinyin": "shèng xián", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a sage / wise and holy man / virtuous ruler / Buddhist lama / wine" }, { "simp": "生效", "trad": "生效", "pinyin": "shēng xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a law, contract, agreement, ban etc) to come into force; to go into effect; to become operative" }, { "simp": "盛行", "trad": "盛行", "pinyin": "shèng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent" }, { "simp": "生硬", "trad": "生硬", "pinyin": "shēng yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rigid; stiff; lacking naturalness or smoothness; awkward; forced" }, { "simp": "生育", "trad": "生育", "pinyin": "shēng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give birth to; to bear / fertility" }, { "simp": "升值", "trad": "升值", "pinyin": "shēng zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rise in value / to appreciate" }, { "simp": "拾", "trad": "拾", "pinyin": "shí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pick up / to collate or arrange / ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral)" }, { "simp": "势必", "trad": "勢必", "pinyin": "shì bì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be bound to / undoubtedly will" }, { "simp": "士兵", "trad": "士兵", "pinyin": "shì bīng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "soldier" }, { "simp": "世代", "trad": "世代", "pinyin": "shì dài", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "for many generations / generation / era / age" }, { "simp": "实地", "trad": "實地", "pinyin": "shí dì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "on-site" }, { "simp": "师范", "trad": "師範", "pinyin": "shī fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "teacher-training / pedagogical / normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University)" }, { "simp": "示范", "trad": "示範", "pinyin": "shì fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to demonstrate / to show how to do sth / demonstration / a model example" }, { "simp": "释放", "trad": "釋放", "pinyin": "shì fàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄈㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to release (a prisoner); to set free / to release (energy, gas, resources); to express (emotions, goodwill, intentions)" }, { "simp": "事故", "trad": "事故", "pinyin": "shì gù", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "accident" }, { "simp": "时光", "trad": "時光", "pinyin": "shí guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "time (esp. as sth that passes)" }, { "simp": "嗜好", "trad": "嗜好", "pinyin": "shì hào", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hobby; indulgence; habit; addiction" }, { "simp": "使唤", "trad": "使喚", "pinyin": "shǐ huan", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to order sb around / (coll.) to handle (a draught animal, tool, machine etc) / Taiwan pr. shǐ huàn" }, { "simp": "实践", "trad": "實踐", "pinyin": "shí jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "practice / to put into practice / to live up to (a promise) / to carry out (a project)" }, { "simp": "时节", "trad": "時節", "pinyin": "shí jié", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "season; time" }, { "simp": "试卷", "trad": "試卷", "pinyin": "shì juàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "examination paper / test paper" }, { "simp": "实况", "trad": "實況", "pinyin": "shí kuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "live (e.g. broadcast or recording) / what is actually happening / scene / the real situation" }, { "simp": "失灵", "trad": "失靈", "pinyin": "shī líng", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "out of order (of machine) / not working properly / a failing (of a system)" }, { "simp": "失落", "trad": "失落", "pinyin": "shī luò", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lose (sth) / to drop (sth) / to feel a sense of loss / frustrated / disappointment / loss" }, { "simp": "时髦", "trad": "時髦", "pinyin": "shí máo", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in vogue / fashionable" }, { "simp": "使命", "trad": "使命", "pinyin": "shǐ mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mission / long-term task to which one devotes oneself / a calling" }, { "simp": "失明", "trad": "失明", "pinyin": "shī míng", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lose one's eyesight / to become blind / blindness" }, { "simp": "逝世", "trad": "逝世", "pinyin": "shì shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pass away / to die" }, { "simp": "事态", "trad": "事態", "pinyin": "shì tài", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "situation / existing state of affairs" }, { "simp": "尸体", "trad": "屍體", "pinyin": "shī tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "corpse; dead body" }, { "simp": "试图", "trad": "試圖", "pinyin": "shì tú", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to attempt / to try" }, { "simp": "视为", "trad": "視為", "pinyin": "shì wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to view as / to see as / to consider to be / to deem" }, { "simp": "事务", "trad": "事務", "pinyin": "shì wù", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(political, economic etc) affairs / work / transaction (as in a computer database)" }, { "simp": "实习", "trad": "實習", "pinyin": "shí xí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to practice / field work / to intern / internship" }, { "simp": "施行", "trad": "施行", "pinyin": "shī xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to put in place / to put into practice / to take effect" }, { "simp": "事宜", "trad": "事宜", "pinyin": "shì yí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "matters / arrangements" }, { "simp": "适宜", "trad": "適宜", "pinyin": "shì yí", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "suitable / appropriate" }, { "simp": "实质", "trad": "實質", "pinyin": "shí zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "substance / essence" }, { "simp": "失踪", "trad": "失蹤", "pinyin": "shī zōng", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄗㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be missing / to disappear / unaccounted for" }, { "simp": "十足", "trad": "十足", "pinyin": "shí zú", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ample / complete / hundred percent / a pure shade (of some color)" }, { "simp": "守", "trad": "守", "pinyin": "shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guard / to defend / to keep watch / to abide by the law / to observe (rules or ritual) / nearby / adjoining" }, { "simp": "收藏", "trad": "收藏", "pinyin": "shōu cáng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄘㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a collection / to collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark" }, { "simp": "手册", "trad": "手冊", "pinyin": "shǒu cè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "manual; handbook" }, { "simp": "首府", "trad": "首府", "pinyin": "shǒu fǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄈㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "capital city of an autonomous region" }, { "simp": "受害", "trad": "受害", "pinyin": "shòu hài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer damage, injury etc / damaged / injured / killed / robbed" }, { "simp": "守护", "trad": "守護", "pinyin": "shǒu hù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guard / to protect" }, { "simp": "售货员", "trad": "售貨員", "pinyin": "shòu huò yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sales clerk; sales associate; retail salesperson" }, { "simp": "收买", "trad": "收買", "pinyin": "shōu mǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄇㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to purchase; to buy / to bribe; to buy off" }, { "simp": "手枪", "trad": "手槍", "pinyin": "shǒu qiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pistol" }, { "simp": "手势", "trad": "手勢", "pinyin": "shǒu shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gesture; sign; signal" }, { "simp": "首饰", "trad": "首飾", "pinyin": "shǒu shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "jewelry / head ornament" }, { "simp": "收缩", "trad": "收縮", "pinyin": "shōu suō", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄙㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pull back / to shrink / to contract / (physiology) systole" }, { "simp": "收听", "trad": "收聽", "pinyin": "shōu tīng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to listen to (a radio broadcast)" }, { "simp": "首席", "trad": "首席", "pinyin": "shǒu xí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chief (representative, correspondent etc)" }, { "simp": "收益", "trad": "收益", "pinyin": "shōu yì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "earnings / profit" }, { "simp": "梳", "trad": "梳", "pinyin": "shū", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to comb / a comb" }, { "simp": "舒畅", "trad": "舒暢", "pinyin": "shū chàng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄔㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "happy; entirely free from worry" }, { "simp": "疏导", "trad": "疏導", "pinyin": "shū dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dredge / to open up a path for / to remove obstructions / to clear the way / to enlighten / persuasion" }, { "simp": "束缚", "trad": "束縛", "pinyin": "shù fù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bind; to tie up; to fetter; to shackle" }, { "simp": "数据", "trad": "數據", "pinyin": "shù jù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "data" }, { "simp": "书面", "trad": "書面", "pinyin": "shū miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in writing; written" }, { "simp": "疏散", "trad": "疏散", "pinyin": "shū sàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄙㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to scatter; to disperse; to evacuate / scattered; sparse" }, { "simp": "书写", "trad": "書寫", "pinyin": "shū xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to write" }, { "simp": "率", "trad": "率", "pinyin": "shuài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lead / to command / rash / hasty / frank / straightforward / generally / usually" }, { "simp": "霜", "trad": "霜", "pinyin": "shuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "frost / white powder or cream spread over a surface / frosting / (skin) cream" }, { "simp": "双重", "trad": "雙重", "pinyin": "shuāng chóng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "double" }, { "simp": "双打", "trad": "雙打", "pinyin": "shuāng dǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄉㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "doubles (in sports)" }, { "simp": "爽快", "trad": "爽快", "pinyin": "shuǎng kuai", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄤˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "refreshed / rejuvenated / frank and straightforward" }, { "simp": "水稻", "trad": "水稻", "pinyin": "shuǐ dào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rice / paddy" }, { "simp": "水晶", "trad": "水晶", "pinyin": "shuǐ jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crystal" }, { "simp": "水库", "trad": "水庫", "pinyin": "shuǐ kù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄎㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reservoir" }, { "simp": "水泥", "trad": "水泥", "pinyin": "shuǐ ní", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cement" }, { "simp": "水源", "trad": "水源", "pinyin": "shuǐ yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "water source / water supply / headwaters of a river" }, { "simp": "顺从", "trad": "順從", "pinyin": "shùn cóng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "obedient / to comply / to submit / to defer" }, { "simp": "瞬间", "trad": "瞬間", "pinyin": "shùn jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in an instant; in a flash" }, { "simp": "顺应", "trad": "順應", "pinyin": "shùn yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to comply with; to conform to; to adapt to; to go along with; in tune with" }, { "simp": "说谎", "trad": "說謊", "pinyin": "shuō huǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lie / to tell an untruth" }, { "simp": "丝毫", "trad": "絲毫", "pinyin": "sī háo", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄏㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the slightest amount or degree / a bit" }, { "simp": "司令", "trad": "司令", "pinyin": "sī lìng", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄌㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "commanding officer" }, { "simp": "思念", "trad": "思念", "pinyin": "sī niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to think of / to long for / to miss" }, { "simp": "思维", "trad": "思維", "pinyin": "sī wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(line of) thought; thinking" }, { "simp": "松树", "trad": "松樹", "pinyin": "sōng shù", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pine / pine tree" }, { "simp": "搜集", "trad": "搜集", "pinyin": "sōu jí", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄡ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to gather; to collect" }, { "simp": "诉苦", "trad": "訴苦", "pinyin": "sù kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to grumble / to complain / grievance" }, { "simp": "俗语", "trad": "俗語", "pinyin": "sú yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "common saying / proverb / colloquial speech" }, { "simp": "素质", "trad": "素質", "pinyin": "sù zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inner quality / basic essence" }, { "simp": "隧道", "trad": "隧道", "pinyin": "suì dào", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tunnel" }, { "simp": "随后", "trad": "隨後", "pinyin": "suí hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "afterward; later; subsequently; following that" }, { "simp": "随即", "trad": "隨即", "pinyin": "suí jí", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "immediately / presently / following which" }, { "simp": "随身", "trad": "隨身", "pinyin": "suí shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to (carry) on one's person / to (take) with one" }, { "simp": "虽说", "trad": "雖說", "pinyin": "suī shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "though / although" }, { "simp": "岁月", "trad": "歲月", "pinyin": "suì yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "years / time" }, { "simp": "损", "trad": "損", "pinyin": "sǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to decrease; to diminish / to harm; to damage / (coll.) to ridicule; to deride / (coll.) mean; nasty; sarcastic" }, { "simp": "损害", "trad": "損害", "pinyin": "sǔn hài", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "harm / to damage / to impair" }, { "simp": "损坏", "trad": "損壞", "pinyin": "sǔn huài", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to damage / to injure" }, { "simp": "损伤", "trad": "損傷", "pinyin": "sǔn shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to harm / to damage / to injure / impairment / loss / disability" }, { "simp": "索赔", "trad": "索賠", "pinyin": "suǒ péi", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ask for compensation / to claim damages / claim for damages" }, { "simp": "缩小", "trad": "縮小", "pinyin": "suō xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reduce; to decrease; to shrink" }, { "simp": "所在", "trad": "所在", "pinyin": "suǒ zài", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "place / location / (after a noun) place where it is located" }, { "simp": "塔", "trad": "塔", "pinyin": "tǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(loanword) (pastry) tart / pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆, a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon (CL:座) (座 · seat)" }, { "simp": "他人", "trad": "他人", "pinyin": "tā rén", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "another person; sb else; other people" }, { "simp": "踏实", "trad": "踏實", "pinyin": "tā shi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄚ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "firmly-based / steady / steadfast / to have peace of mind / free from anxiety / Taiwan pr. tà shí" }, { "simp": "台阶", "trad": "臺階", "pinyin": "tái jiē", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "steps / flight of steps / step (over obstacle) / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation / bench (geology)" }, { "simp": "太平", "trad": "太平", "pinyin": "tài píng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "peace and security" }, { "simp": "痰", "trad": "痰", "pinyin": "tán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "phlegm / spittle" }, { "simp": "贪", "trad": "貪", "pinyin": "tān", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have a voracious desire for / to covet / greedy / corrupt" }, { "simp": "坦克", "trad": "坦克", "pinyin": "tǎn kè", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(loanword) tank (military vehicle) / (derog.) (slang) overweight woman" }, { "simp": "谈论", "trad": "談論", "pinyin": "tán lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discuss; to talk about" }, { "simp": "坦然", "trad": "坦然", "pinyin": "tǎn rán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˇ ㄖㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "calm / undisturbed" }, { "simp": "探索", "trad": "探索", "pinyin": "tàn suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to explore; to probe" }, { "simp": "探望", "trad": "探望", "pinyin": "tàn wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to visit / to call on sb / to look around" }, { "simp": "探险", "trad": "探險", "pinyin": "tàn xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to explore / to go on an expedition / adventure" }, { "simp": "弹性", "trad": "彈性", "pinyin": "tán xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "flexibility / elasticity" }, { "simp": "倘若", "trad": "倘若", "pinyin": "tǎng ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "if; supposing; in case" }, { "simp": "逃生", "trad": "逃生", "pinyin": "táo shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to flee for one's life" }, { "simp": "淘汰", "trad": "淘汰", "pinyin": "táo tài", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wash out / (fig.) to cull / to weed out / to eliminate / to die out / to phase out" }, { "simp": "特权", "trad": "特權", "pinyin": "tè quán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prerogative / privilege / privileged" }, { "simp": "特征", "trad": "特徵", "pinyin": "tè zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature / trait" }, { "simp": "提拔", "trad": "提拔", "pinyin": "tí bá", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to promote to a higher job / to select for promotion" }, { "simp": "体操", "trad": "體操", "pinyin": "tǐ cāo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄘㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gymnastic / gymnastics" }, { "simp": "提倡", "trad": "提倡", "pinyin": "tí chàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to promote / to advocate" }, { "simp": "剔除", "trad": "剔除", "pinyin": "tī chú", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧ ㄔㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reject / to discard / to get rid of" }, { "simp": "提出", "trad": "提出", "pinyin": "tí chū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to raise (an issue) / to propose / to put forward / to suggest / to post (on a website) / to withdraw (cash)" }, { "simp": "替代", "trad": "替代", "pinyin": "tì dài", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to substitute for / to replace / to supersede" }, { "simp": "体积", "trad": "體積", "pinyin": "tǐ jī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "volume (amount of space an object occupies)" }, { "simp": "体谅", "trad": "體諒", "pinyin": "tǐ liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to empathize / to allow (for sth) / to show understanding / to appreciate" }, { "simp": "体面", "trad": "體面", "pinyin": "tǐ miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dignity; prestige; face / honorable; creditable / (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable" }, { "simp": "提名", "trad": "提名", "pinyin": "tí míng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to nominate" }, { "simp": "提升", "trad": "提升", "pinyin": "tí shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to promote (to a higher-ranking position) / to lift; to hoist / (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve" }, { "simp": "体系", "trad": "體系", "pinyin": "tǐ xì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄒㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "system / setup" }, { "simp": "提议", "trad": "提議", "pinyin": "tí yì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to propose; to suggest; proposal; suggestion" }, { "simp": "体质", "trad": "體質", "pinyin": "tǐ zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of an organization, society etc) structural soundness / (a person's) constitution; underlying physical condition; physical makeup" }, { "simp": "添", "trad": "添", "pinyin": "tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to add; to increase; to replenish" }, { "simp": "田径", "trad": "田徑", "pinyin": "tián jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "track and field (athletics)" }, { "simp": "甜美", "trad": "甜美", "pinyin": "tián měi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sweet / pleasant / happy" }, { "simp": "天然气", "trad": "天然氣", "pinyin": "tiān rán qì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "natural gas" }, { "simp": "天性", "trad": "天性", "pinyin": "tiān xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nature / innate tendency" }, { "simp": "调节", "trad": "調節", "pinyin": "tiáo jié", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to adjust / to regulate / to harmonize / to reconcile (accountancy etc)" }, { "simp": "条例", "trad": "條例", "pinyin": "tiáo lì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "regulations; rules; code of conduct; ordinances; statutes" }, { "simp": "调皮", "trad": "調皮", "pinyin": "tiáo pí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "naughty / mischievous / unruly" }, { "simp": "挑剔", "trad": "挑剔", "pinyin": "tiāo ti", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠ ㄊㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "picky / fussy" }, { "simp": "停顿", "trad": "停頓", "pinyin": "tíng dùn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to halt / to break off / pause (in speech)" }, { "simp": "停留", "trad": "停留", "pinyin": "tíng liú", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stay somewhere temporarily / to stop over" }, { "simp": "听写", "trad": "聽寫", "pinyin": "tīng xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dictation; to write down what one hears / (music) to transcribe by ear / (of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise); dictation" }, { "simp": "同伴", "trad": "同伴", "pinyin": "tóng bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "companion; comrade; fellow" }, { "simp": "通报", "trad": "通報", "pinyin": "tōng bào", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to inform / to notify / to announce / circular / bulletin / (scientific) journal" }, { "simp": "通车", "trad": "通車", "pinyin": "tōng chē", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc) / (of a locality) to have a transportation service / (Tw) to commute" }, { "simp": "统统", "trad": "統統", "pinyin": "tǒng tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "totally" }, { "simp": "通行", "trad": "通行", "pinyin": "tōng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go through; to pass through / to be in general use" }, { "simp": "通用", "trad": "通用", "pinyin": "tōng yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc) / to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc) / (of two or more things) interchangeable" }, { "simp": "投机", "trad": "投機", "pinyin": "tóu jī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "congenial; agreeable / to speculate; to profiteer" }, { "simp": "偷懒", "trad": "偷懶", "pinyin": "tōu lǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡ ㄌㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to goof off / to be lazy" }, { "simp": "透明", "trad": "透明", "pinyin": "tòu míng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "transparent / (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny" }, { "simp": "涂", "trad": "塗", "pinyin": "tú", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to apply (paint etc) / to smear / to daub / to blot out / to scribble / to scrawl / street / (literary) mud" }, { "simp": "图表", "trad": "圖表", "pinyin": "tú biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chart / diagram" }, { "simp": "徒弟", "trad": "徒弟", "pinyin": "tú dì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "apprentice / disciple" }, { "simp": "突击", "trad": "突擊", "pinyin": "tū jī", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sudden and violent attack / assault / fig. rushed job / concentrated effort to finish a job quickly" }, { "simp": "土壤", "trad": "土壤", "pinyin": "tǔ rǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "soil" }, { "simp": "团聚", "trad": "團聚", "pinyin": "tuán jù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reunite / to have a reunion" }, { "simp": "团员", "trad": "團員", "pinyin": "tuán yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "member / group member" }, { "simp": "推测", "trad": "推測", "pinyin": "tuī cè", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "speculation / to conjecture / to surmise / to speculate" }, { "simp": "推出", "trad": "推出", "pinyin": "tuī chū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄔㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to push out / to release / to launch / to publish / to recommend" }, { "simp": "推选", "trad": "推選", "pinyin": "tuī xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to elect / to choose" }, { "simp": "托", "trad": "托", "pinyin": "tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm / sth serving as a support: a prop, a rest (e.g. arm rest) / a shill / torr (unit of pressure) / to ask; to beg; to entrust (variant of 託|托) (託|托 · to hold up in one's hand)" }, { "simp": "拖累", "trad": "拖累", "pinyin": "tuō lěi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to encumber / to be a burden on / to implicate" }, { "simp": "脱身", "trad": "脫身", "pinyin": "tuō shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to get away / to escape (from obligations) / to free oneself / to disengage" }, { "simp": "拖延", "trad": "拖延", "pinyin": "tuō yán", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to delay / to put off / to procrastinate" }, { "simp": "外号", "trad": "外號", "pinyin": "wài hào", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nickname" }, { "simp": "外贸", "trad": "外貿", "pinyin": "wài mào", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "foreign trade" }, { "simp": "外资", "trad": "外資", "pinyin": "wài zī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "foreign investment; foreign capital" }, { "simp": "挽", "trad": "挽", "pinyin": "wǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pull / to draw (a cart or a bow) / to roll up / to coil / to carry on the arm / to lament the dead / (fig.) to pull against / to recover" }, { "simp": "完备", "trad": "完備", "pinyin": "wán bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "faultless / complete / perfect / to leave nothing to be desired" }, { "simp": "万分", "trad": "萬分", "pinyin": "wàn fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "very much / extremely / one ten thousandth part" }, { "simp": "挽救", "trad": "挽救", "pinyin": "wǎn jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to save / to remedy / to rescue" }, { "simp": "顽强", "trad": "頑強", "pinyin": "wán qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tenacious / hard to defeat" }, { "simp": "弯曲", "trad": "彎曲", "pinyin": "wān qū", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bend / to curve around / curved / crooked / to wind / to warp" }, { "simp": "万万", "trad": "萬萬", "pinyin": "wàn wàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ ㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hundred million; (fig.) enormous quantity / absolutely; certainly (usually followed by a negative expression)" }, { "simp": "惋惜", "trad": "惋惜", "pinyin": "wǎn xī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to regret / to feel that it is a great pity / to feel sorry for sb" }, { "simp": "旺季", "trad": "旺季", "pinyin": "wàng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "busy season / peak period / see also 淡季 (淡季 · off season)" }, { "simp": "往来", "trad": "往來", "pinyin": "wǎng lái", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dealings / contacts / to go back and forth" }, { "simp": "旺盛", "trad": "旺盛", "pinyin": "wàng shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vigorous / exuberant" }, { "simp": "胃", "trad": "胃", "pinyin": "wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stomach" }, { "simp": "违背", "trad": "違背", "pinyin": "wéi bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go against / to be contrary to / to violate" }, { "simp": "未必", "trad": "未必", "pinyin": "wèi bì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "not necessarily / maybe not" }, { "simp": "威风", "trad": "威風", "pinyin": "wēi fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "awe-inspiring bearing; authority; power / imposing; impressive; majestic" }, { "simp": "危害", "trad": "危害", "pinyin": "wēi hài", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄏㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger / harmful effect; damage" }, { "simp": "围巾", "trad": "圍巾", "pinyin": "wéi jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scarf / shawl" }, { "simp": "胃口", "trad": "胃口", "pinyin": "wèi kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "appetite / liking" }, { "simp": "威力", "trad": "威力", "pinyin": "wēi lì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "might / formidable power" }, { "simp": "未免", "trad": "未免", "pinyin": "wèi miǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unavoidably / can't help / really / rather" }, { "simp": "围墙", "trad": "圍牆", "pinyin": "wéi qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perimeter wall / fence" }, { "simp": "围绕", "trad": "圍繞", "pinyin": "wéi rào", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to revolve around / to center on (an issue)" }, { "simp": "为人", "trad": "為人", "pinyin": "wéi rén", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to conduct oneself / behavior; conduct; personal character" }, { "simp": "微弱", "trad": "微弱", "pinyin": "wēi ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "weak / faint / feeble" }, { "simp": "萎缩", "trad": "萎縮", "pinyin": "wěi suō", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wither / to dry up (of a plant) / to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)" }, { "simp": "违约", "trad": "違約", "pinyin": "wéi yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to break a promise / to violate an agreement / to default (on a loan or contract)" }, { "simp": "为止", "trad": "為止", "pinyin": "wéi zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "until / (used in combination with words like 到 or 至 in constructs of the form 到...為止|到...为止)" }, { "simp": "稳健", "trad": "穩健", "pinyin": "wěn jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "firm / stable and steady" }, { "simp": "紊乱", "trad": "紊亂", "pinyin": "wěn luàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "disorder / chaos" }, { "simp": "文明", "trad": "文明", "pinyin": "wén míng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "civilized / civilization / culture" }, { "simp": "闻名", "trad": "聞名", "pinyin": "wén míng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "well-known / famous / renowned / eminent" }, { "simp": "问世", "trad": "問世", "pinyin": "wèn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be published / to come out" }, { "simp": "温习", "trad": "溫習", "pinyin": "wēn xí", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to review (a lesson etc)" }, { "simp": "文献", "trad": "文獻", "pinyin": "wén xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reference material (used in scholarly study)" }, { "simp": "瘟疫", "trad": "瘟疫", "pinyin": "wēn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "plague; pestilence" }, { "simp": "卧", "trad": "臥", "pinyin": "wò", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lie / to crouch" }, { "simp": "无比", "trad": "無比", "pinyin": "wú bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "incomparable; matchless" }, { "simp": "误差", "trad": "誤差", "pinyin": "wù chā", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄔㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "difference / error / inaccuracy" }, { "simp": "误解", "trad": "誤解", "pinyin": "wù jiě", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to misunderstand / misunderstanding" }, { "simp": "武力", "trad": "武力", "pinyin": "wǔ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "military force" }, { "simp": "物品", "trad": "物品", "pinyin": "wù pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "articles; goods" }, { "simp": "侮辱", "trad": "侮辱", "pinyin": "wǔ rǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to insult / to humiliate / dishonor" }, { "simp": "务实", "trad": "務實", "pinyin": "wù shí", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to deal with concrete matters / pragmatic" }, { "simp": "物体", "trad": "物體", "pinyin": "wù tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "object; body; substance" }, { "simp": "无线电", "trad": "無線電", "pinyin": "wú xiàn diàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a radio / radio; wireless (i.e. the technology used in radio telecommunication)" }, { "simp": "无形", "trad": "無形", "pinyin": "wú xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "incorporeal / virtual / formless / invisible (assets) / intangible" }, { "simp": "无疑", "trad": "無疑", "pinyin": "wú yí", "zhuyin": "ㄨˊ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "undoubtedly; without doubt; for sure" }, { "simp": "武装", "trad": "武裝", "pinyin": "wǔ zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "arms / equipment / to arm / military / armed (forces)" }, { "simp": "物资", "trad": "物資", "pinyin": "wù zī", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄗ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "goods / supplies" }, { "simp": "席", "trad": "席", "pinyin": "xí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "woven mat / seat / banquet / place in a democratic assembly / classifier for banquets, conversations etc" }, { "simp": "锡", "trad": "錫", "pinyin": "xī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tin (chemistry) / to bestow / to confer / to grant / Taiwan pr. xí" }, { "simp": "袭击", "trad": "襲擊", "pinyin": "xí jī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "attack (esp. surprise attack) / raid / to attack" }, { "simp": "洗礼", "trad": "洗禮", "pinyin": "xǐ lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) baptism" }, { "simp": "戏曲", "trad": "戲曲", "pinyin": "xì qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Chinese opera" }, { "simp": "昔日", "trad": "昔日", "pinyin": "xī rì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in the past / former days" }, { "simp": "席位", "trad": "席位", "pinyin": "xí wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a seat (in a theater, stadium etc) / parliamentary or congressional seat" }, { "simp": "西医", "trad": "西醫", "pinyin": "xī yī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Western medicine / a doctor trained in Western medicine" }, { "simp": "喜悦", "trad": "喜悅", "pinyin": "xǐ yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "happy / joyous" }, { "simp": "下跌", "trad": "下跌", "pinyin": "xià diē", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fall / to tumble" }, { "simp": "峡谷", "trad": "峽谷", "pinyin": "xiá gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "canyon / gill / ravine" }, { "simp": "狭小", "trad": "狹小", "pinyin": "xiá xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "narrow" }, { "simp": "下旬", "trad": "下旬", "pinyin": "xià xún", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "last third of the month" }, { "simp": "狭窄", "trad": "狹窄", "pinyin": "xiá zhǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄓㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "narrow" }, { "simp": "掀", "trad": "掀", "pinyin": "xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lift (a lid) / to rock / to convulse" }, { "simp": "限度", "trad": "限度", "pinyin": "xiàn dù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "limit" }, { "simp": "宪法", "trad": "憲法", "pinyin": "xiàn fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "constitution (of a country)" }, { "simp": "先后", "trad": "先後", "pinyin": "xiān hòu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "early or late; first and last; priority / in succession; one after another" }, { "simp": "线路", "trad": "線路", "pinyin": "xiàn lù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(electricity) line; circuit; wire / (traffic) road; track; route" }, { "simp": "鲜明", "trad": "鮮明", "pinyin": "xiān míng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of colors) bright; fresh and clear / clear-cut; distinct" }, { "simp": "陷入", "trad": "陷入", "pinyin": "xiàn rù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sink into / to get caught up in / to land in (a predicament)" }, { "simp": "先天", "trad": "先天", "pinyin": "xiān tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "embryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天) / inborn; innate; natural" }, { "simp": "纤维", "trad": "纖維", "pinyin": "xiān wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fiber" }, { "simp": "显现", "trad": "顯現", "pinyin": "xiǎn xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "appearance / to appear" }, { "simp": "现行", "trad": "現行", "pinyin": "xiàn xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be in effect / in force / current" }, { "simp": "鲜艳", "trad": "鮮艷", "pinyin": "xiān yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bright-colored; gaily-colored" }, { "simp": "嫌疑", "trad": "嫌疑", "pinyin": "xián yí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "suspicion / to have suspicions" }, { "simp": "现状", "trad": "現狀", "pinyin": "xiàn zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "current situation" }, { "simp": "镶", "trad": "鑲", "pinyin": "xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to inlay / to embed / ridge / border" }, { "simp": "相传", "trad": "相傳", "pinyin": "xiāng chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pass on / to hand down / tradition has it that ... / according to legend" }, { "simp": "向导", "trad": "嚮導", "pinyin": "xiàng dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "guide" }, { "simp": "相继", "trad": "相繼", "pinyin": "xiāng jì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in succession / following closely" }, { "simp": "响亮", "trad": "響亮", "pinyin": "xiǎng liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "loud and clear; resounding" }, { "simp": "向往", "trad": "嚮往", "pinyin": "xiàng wǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to yearn for / to look forward to" }, { "simp": "象征", "trad": "象徵", "pinyin": "xiàng zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "symbol; emblem / to symbolize; to signify; to represent" }, { "simp": "消毒", "trad": "消毒", "pinyin": "xiāo dú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to disinfect; to sterilize" }, { "simp": "消防", "trad": "消防", "pinyin": "xiāo fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "firefighting / fire control" }, { "simp": "消耗", "trad": "消耗", "pinyin": "xiāo hào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to consume; to use up / to deplete; to expend / (old) news; mail; message" }, { "simp": "小伙子", "trad": "小伙子", "pinyin": "xiǎo huǒ zi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad" }, { "simp": "效力", "trad": "效力", "pinyin": "xiào lì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "effectiveness / positive effect / to serve (in some capacity)" }, { "simp": "消遣", "trad": "消遣", "pinyin": "xiāo qiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to while the time away / amusement / pastime / recreation / to make sport of" }, { "simp": "潇洒", "trad": "瀟灑", "pinyin": "xiāo sǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄙㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "confident and at ease / free and easy" }, { "simp": "协定", "trad": "協定", "pinyin": "xié dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "agreement / accord / to reach an agreement" }, { "simp": "协会", "trad": "協會", "pinyin": "xié huì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "an association / a society" }, { "simp": "泄气", "trad": "洩氣", "pinyin": "xiè qì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to leak (gas) / to be discouraged / to despair / (disparaging) pathetic / to vent one's anger / (of a tire) to be flat" }, { "simp": "协商", "trad": "協商", "pinyin": "xié shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to consult with / to talk things over / agreement" }, { "simp": "协调", "trad": "協調", "pinyin": "xié tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to coordinate / to harmonize / to fit together / to match (colors etc) / harmonious / concerted" }, { "simp": "协议", "trad": "協議", "pinyin": "xié yì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "agreement / pact / protocol" }, { "simp": "心爱", "trad": "心愛", "pinyin": "xīn ài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beloved" }, { "simp": "新潮", "trad": "新潮", "pinyin": "xīn cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "modern / fashionable" }, { "simp": "信赖", "trad": "信賴", "pinyin": "xìn lài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to trust / to have confidence in / to have faith in / to rely on" }, { "simp": "信念", "trad": "信念", "pinyin": "xìn niàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "faith / belief / conviction" }, { "simp": "辛勤", "trad": "辛勤", "pinyin": "xīn qín", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hardworking; industrious" }, { "simp": "心事", "trad": "心事", "pinyin": "xīn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a load on one's mind / worry" }, { "simp": "新手", "trad": "新手", "pinyin": "xīn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "new hand / novice / raw recruit" }, { "simp": "心思", "trad": "心思", "pinyin": "xīn si", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mind / thoughts / inclination / mood" }, { "simp": "心酸", "trad": "心酸", "pinyin": "xīn suān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to feel sad" }, { "simp": "辛酸", "trad": "辛酸", "pinyin": "xīn suān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pungent (taste) / bitter / fig. sad / miserable" }, { "simp": "心态", "trad": "心態", "pinyin": "xīn tài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "attitude (of the heart) / state of one's psyche / way of thinking / mentality" }, { "simp": "心疼", "trad": "心疼", "pinyin": "xīn téng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to love dearly / to feel sorry for sb / to regret / to grudge / to be distressed" }, { "simp": "信息", "trad": "信息", "pinyin": "xìn xī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "information; news; message" }, { "simp": "心胸", "trad": "心胸", "pinyin": "xīn xiōng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heart / mind / ambition / aspiration" }, { "simp": "新颖", "trad": "新穎", "pinyin": "xīn yǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lit. new bud / fig. new and original" }, { "simp": "兴建", "trad": "興建", "pinyin": "xīng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to build / to construct" }, { "simp": "性能", "trad": "性能", "pinyin": "xìng néng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "function; performance; behavior" }, { "simp": "兴起", "trad": "興起", "pinyin": "xīng qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rise / to spring up / to burgeon / to be aroused / to come into vogue" }, { "simp": "性情", "trad": "性情", "pinyin": "xìng qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nature / temperament" }, { "simp": "形势", "trad": "形勢", "pinyin": "xíng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "circumstances / situation / terrain" }, { "simp": "行使", "trad": "行使", "pinyin": "xíng shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exercise (a right etc)" }, { "simp": "形态", "trad": "形態", "pinyin": "xíng tài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "shape / form / pattern / morphology" }, { "simp": "形形色色", "trad": "形形色色", "pinyin": "xíng xíng sè sè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all kinds of / all sorts of / every (different) kind of" }, { "simp": "行政", "trad": "行政", "pinyin": "xíng zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "administration / (attributive) administrative; executive" }, { "simp": "兴致", "trad": "興致", "pinyin": "xìng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mood / spirits / interest" }, { "simp": "星座", "trad": "星座", "pinyin": "xīng zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "constellation / astrological sign" }, { "simp": "绣", "trad": "繡", "pinyin": "xiù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to embroider; embroidery" }, { "simp": "修补", "trad": "修補", "pinyin": "xiū bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mend" }, { "simp": "修订", "trad": "修訂", "pinyin": "xiū dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to revise" }, { "simp": "修建", "trad": "修建", "pinyin": "xiū jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to build / to construct" }, { "simp": "修养", "trad": "修養", "pinyin": "xiū yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "accomplishment / training / self-cultivation" }, { "simp": "酗酒", "trad": "酗酒", "pinyin": "xù jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heavy drinking / to get drunk / to drink to excess" }, { "simp": "许可", "trad": "許可", "pinyin": "xǔ kě", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to allow / to permit" }, { "simp": "序幕", "trad": "序幕", "pinyin": "xù mù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prologue" }, { "simp": "虚拟", "trad": "虛擬", "pinyin": "xū nǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ ㄋㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to imagine; to make up / fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical / (computing) to emulate / (computing) virtual" }, { "simp": "叙述", "trad": "敘述", "pinyin": "xù shù", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to relate (a story or information) / to tell or talk about / to recount / narration / telling / narrative / account" }, { "simp": "虚心", "trad": "虛心", "pinyin": "xū xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "open-minded / humble" }, { "simp": "选拔", "trad": "選拔", "pinyin": "xuǎn bá", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to select the best" }, { "simp": "宣称", "trad": "宣稱", "pinyin": "xuān chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assert / to claim" }, { "simp": "宣告", "trad": "宣告", "pinyin": "xuān gào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to declare / to proclaim" }, { "simp": "旋律", "trad": "旋律", "pinyin": "xuán lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "melody" }, { "simp": "选民", "trad": "選民", "pinyin": "xuǎn mín", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "voter / constituency / electorate" }, { "simp": "宣誓", "trad": "宣誓", "pinyin": "xuān shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to swear an oath (of office) / to make a vow" }, { "simp": "悬殊", "trad": "懸殊", "pinyin": "xuán shū", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vastly different; poles apart" }, { "simp": "选修", "trad": "選修", "pinyin": "xuǎn xiū", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(at a school) to take as an elective / an elective / elective (subject)" }, { "simp": "宣言", "trad": "宣言", "pinyin": "xuān yán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "declaration / manifesto" }, { "simp": "宣扬", "trad": "宣揚", "pinyin": "xuān yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide" }, { "simp": "旋转", "trad": "旋轉", "pinyin": "xuán zhuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rotate / to revolve / to spin / to whirl" }, { "simp": "学分", "trad": "學分", "pinyin": "xué fēn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "course credit" }, { "simp": "学科", "trad": "學科", "pinyin": "xué kē", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "subject / branch of learning / course / academic discipline" }, { "simp": "学年", "trad": "學年", "pinyin": "xué nián", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "academic year" }, { "simp": "削弱", "trad": "削弱", "pinyin": "xuē ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to weaken / to impair / to cripple" }, { "simp": "学说", "trad": "學說", "pinyin": "xué shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "theory / doctrine" }, { "simp": "学员", "trad": "學員", "pinyin": "xué yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "student / member of an institution of learning / officer cadet" }, { "simp": "训", "trad": "訓", "pinyin": "xùn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to teach; to train; to admonish / instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule" }, { "simp": "巡逻", "trad": "巡邏", "pinyin": "xún luó", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to patrol" }, { "simp": "询问", "trad": "詢問", "pinyin": "xún wèn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to inquire; to ask about" }, { "simp": "哑", "trad": "啞", "pinyin": "yǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mute; dumb; incapable of speech / (of a voice) hoarse; husky / (of a bullet, bomb etc) dud" }, { "simp": "押", "trad": "押", "pinyin": "yā", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mortgage / to pawn / to detain in custody / to escort and protect / (literary) to sign" }, { "simp": "芽", "trad": "芽", "pinyin": "yá", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bud / sprout" }, { "simp": "亚军", "trad": "亞軍", "pinyin": "yà jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "second place (in a sports contest) / runner-up" }, { "simp": "压缩", "trad": "壓縮", "pinyin": "yā suō", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compress; compression" }, { "simp": "压制", "trad": "壓制", "pinyin": "yā zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suppress / to inhibit / to stifle" }, { "simp": "淹", "trad": "淹", "pinyin": "yān", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to flood / to submerge / to drown / to irritate the skin (of liquids) / to delay" }, { "simp": "演变", "trad": "演變", "pinyin": "yǎn biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to develop; to evolve" }, { "simp": "沿海", "trad": "沿海", "pinyin": "yán hǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "coastal" }, { "simp": "眼界", "trad": "眼界", "pinyin": "yǎn jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) field of vision; scope; horizon" }, { "simp": "严禁", "trad": "嚴禁", "pinyin": "yán jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to strictly prohibit" }, { "simp": "眼看", "trad": "眼看", "pinyin": "yǎn kàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "soon / in a moment / to look on as sth happens" }, { "simp": "严厉", "trad": "嚴厲", "pinyin": "yán lì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "severe / strict" }, { "simp": "言论", "trad": "言論", "pinyin": "yán lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "expression of opinion / views / remarks / arguments" }, { "simp": "严密", "trad": "嚴密", "pinyin": "yán mì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tight; strict; closely controlled; rigorous and thorough" }, { "simp": "延伸", "trad": "延伸", "pinyin": "yán shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread" }, { "simp": "衍生", "trad": "衍生", "pinyin": "yǎn shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give rise to / to derive / derivative / derivation" }, { "simp": "岩石", "trad": "岩石", "pinyin": "yán shí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(geology) rock" }, { "simp": "演说", "trad": "演說", "pinyin": "yǎn shuō", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "speech / to deliver a speech" }, { "simp": "沿途", "trad": "沿途", "pinyin": "yán tú", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "along the sides of the road / by the wayside" }, { "simp": "延误", "trad": "延誤", "pinyin": "yán wù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to postpone (with unfortunate consequences); to take too long (to do sth); to miss (a deadline or window of opportunity)" }, { "simp": "演习", "trad": "演習", "pinyin": "yǎn xí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(military, firefighting etc) (verb and noun) drill; exercise; maneuver" }, { "simp": "延续", "trad": "延續", "pinyin": "yán xù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to continue / to go on / to last" }, { "simp": "仰", "trad": "仰", "pinyin": "yǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to face upward / to look up / to admire / to rely on" }, { "simp": "养老", "trad": "養老", "pinyin": "yǎng lǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to provide for the elderly (family members) / to enjoy a life in retirement" }, { "simp": "窑", "trad": "窯", "pinyin": "yáo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "kiln / oven / coal pit / cave dwelling / (coll.) brothel" }, { "simp": "邀", "trad": "邀", "pinyin": "yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to invite / to request / to intercept / to solicit / to seek" }, { "simp": "要点", "trad": "要點", "pinyin": "yào diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "main point / essential" }, { "simp": "摇晃", "trad": "搖晃", "pinyin": "yáo huàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rock; to shake; to sway" }, { "simp": "药品", "trad": "藥品", "pinyin": "yào pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "medicaments / medicine / drug" }, { "simp": "谣言", "trad": "謠言", "pinyin": "yáo yán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rumor" }, { "simp": "遥远", "trad": "遙遠", "pinyin": "yáo yuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "distant; remote" }, { "simp": "业绩", "trad": "業績", "pinyin": "yè jì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "achievement; accomplishment / (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results" }, { "simp": "液体", "trad": "液體", "pinyin": "yè tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "liquid" }, { "simp": "亦", "trad": "亦", "pinyin": "yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "also" }, { "simp": "依", "trad": "依", "pinyin": "yī", "zhuyin": "ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to depend on / to comply with or listen to sb / according to / in the light of" }, { "simp": "倚", "trad": "倚", "pinyin": "yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lean on / to rely upon" }, { "simp": "仪表", "trad": "儀表", "pinyin": "yí biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "appearance / bearing / meter (i.e. measuring instrument)" }, { "simp": "遗产", "trad": "遺產", "pinyin": "yí chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heritage / legacy / inheritance / bequest" }, { "simp": "异常", "trad": "異常", "pinyin": "yì cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unusual; abnormal / extremely; exceptionally" }, { "simp": "遗传", "trad": "遺傳", "pinyin": "yí chuán", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heredity / to inherit (a trait) / to pass on (to one's offspring)" }, { "simp": "一道", "trad": "一道", "pinyin": "yī dào", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "together" }, { "simp": "一度", "trad": "一度", "pinyin": "yī dù", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "for a time / at one time / one time / once" }, { "simp": "一概", "trad": "一概", "pinyin": "yī gài", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all / without any exceptions / categorically" }, { "simp": "一贯", "trad": "一貫", "pinyin": "yī guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "consistent / constant / from start to finish / all along / persistent" }, { "simp": "遗憾", "trad": "遺憾", "pinyin": "yí hàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄏㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "regret / to regret / to be sorry that" }, { "simp": "依旧", "trad": "依舊", "pinyin": "yī jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "as before; still / to remain the same" }, { "simp": "依赖", "trad": "依賴", "pinyin": "yī lài", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄌㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to depend on; to be dependent on" }, { "simp": "毅力", "trad": "毅力", "pinyin": "yì lì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perseverance / willpower" }, { "simp": "一连串", "trad": "一連串", "pinyin": "yī lián chuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a succession of / a series of" }, { "simp": "医疗", "trad": "醫療", "pinyin": "yī liáo", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "medical treatment" }, { "simp": "一流", "trad": "一流", "pinyin": "yī liú", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "top quality / front ranking" }, { "simp": "遗留", "trad": "遺留", "pinyin": "yí liú", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to leave behind / to hand down" }, { "simp": "一律", "trad": "一律", "pinyin": "yī lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "same; identical / uniformly; all; without exception" }, { "simp": "疑虑", "trad": "疑慮", "pinyin": "yí lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hesitation / misgivings / doubt" }, { "simp": "议论", "trad": "議論", "pinyin": "yì lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to comment / to talk about / to discuss / discussion" }, { "simp": "遗弃", "trad": "遺棄", "pinyin": "yí qì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to leave / to abandon" }, { "simp": "议题", "trad": "議題", "pinyin": "yì tí", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "topic of discussion / topic / subject / issue (under discussion)" }, { "simp": "遗体", "trad": "遺體", "pinyin": "yí tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "remains (of a dead person)" }, { "simp": "意图", "trad": "意圖", "pinyin": "yì tú", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "intent / intention / to intend" }, { "simp": "遗忘", "trad": "遺忘", "pinyin": "yí wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore" }, { "simp": "一味", "trad": "一味", "pinyin": "yī wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "persistently; stubbornly; blindly" }, { "simp": "一心", "trad": "一心", "pinyin": "yī xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wholeheartedly / heart and soul" }, { "simp": "医药", "trad": "醫藥", "pinyin": "yī yào", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "medical care and medicines / medicine (drug) / medical / pharmaceutical" }, { "simp": "议员", "trad": "議員", "pinyin": "yì yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "member (of a legislative body) / representative" }, { "simp": "依照", "trad": "依照", "pinyin": "yī zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "according to; in light of" }, { "simp": "以致", "trad": "以致", "pinyin": "yǐ zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "with the result that" }, { "simp": "抑制", "trad": "抑制", "pinyin": "yì zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to inhibit / to keep down / to suppress" }, { "simp": "移植", "trad": "移植", "pinyin": "yí zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to transplant" }, { "simp": "遗址", "trad": "遺址", "pinyin": "yí zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ruins / historic relics" }, { "simp": "引", "trad": "引", "pinyin": "yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to draw (e.g. a bow) / to pull / to stretch sth / to extend / to lengthen / to involve or implicate in / to attract / to lead / to guide / to leave / to provide evidence or justification for / old unit of distance equal to 10 丈, one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters" }, { "simp": "隐藏", "trad": "隱藏", "pinyin": "yǐn cáng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄘㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hide / to conceal / to mask / to shelter / to harbor (i.e. keep sth hidden) / to hide oneself / to lie low / to nestle / hidden / implicit / private / covert / recessed (lighting)" }, { "simp": "引导", "trad": "引導", "pinyin": "yǐn dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guide / to lead (around) / to conduct / to boot / introduction / primer" }, { "simp": "引进", "trad": "引進", "pinyin": "yǐn jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to recommend / to introduce (from outside)" }, { "simp": "阴谋", "trad": "陰謀", "pinyin": "yīn móu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄇㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to conspire; to plot / a conspiracy; a plot" }, { "simp": "银幕", "trad": "銀幕", "pinyin": "yín mù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "movie screen" }, { "simp": "引擎", "trad": "引擎", "pinyin": "yǐn qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "engine (loanword)" }, { "simp": "阴影", "trad": "陰影", "pinyin": "yīn yǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) shadow" }, { "simp": "隐约", "trad": "隱約", "pinyin": "yǐn yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vague; faint; indistinct" }, { "simp": "印证", "trad": "印證", "pinyin": "yìn zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to confirm; to corroborate; to verify / proof; evidence" }, { "simp": "应", "trad": "應", "pinyin": "yīng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to agree (to do sth) / should / ought to / must / (legal) shall" }, { "simp": "迎", "trad": "迎", "pinyin": "yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to welcome; to meet / to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face" }, { "simp": "鹰", "trad": "鷹", "pinyin": "yīng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "general term for a bird of prey (eagle, hawk or falcon etc)" }, { "simp": "应酬", "trad": "應酬", "pinyin": "yìng chou", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to engage in social activities; to socialize / dinner party; banquet; social engagement" }, { "simp": "迎合", "trad": "迎合", "pinyin": "yíng hé", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cater to / to pander to" }, { "simp": "应急", "trad": "應急", "pinyin": "yìng jí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to respond to an emergency / to meet a contingency / (attributive) emergency" }, { "simp": "英勇", "trad": "英勇", "pinyin": "yīng yǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heroic / gallant / valiant" }, { "simp": "营造", "trad": "營造", "pinyin": "yíng zào", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to build (housing) / to construct / to make" }, { "simp": "涌", "trad": "湧", "pinyin": "yǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to well up; to gush forth; to surge" }, { "simp": "用户", "trad": "用戶", "pinyin": "yòng hù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "user / consumer / subscriber / customer" }, { "simp": "用途", "trad": "用途", "pinyin": "yòng tú", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "use; application" }, { "simp": "踊跃", "trad": "踴躍", "pinyin": "yǒng yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to leap / to jump / eager / enthusiastically" }, { "simp": "诱惑", "trad": "誘惑", "pinyin": "yòu huò", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to entice / to lure / to induce / to attract" }, { "simp": "有机", "trad": "有機", "pinyin": "yǒu jī", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "organic" }, { "simp": "悠久", "trad": "悠久", "pinyin": "yōu jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "long (tradition, history etc)" }, { "simp": "由来", "trad": "由來", "pinyin": "yóu lái", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "origin" }, { "simp": "游览", "trad": "遊覽", "pinyin": "yóu lǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go sightseeing / to tour / to visit" }, { "simp": "优势", "trad": "優勢", "pinyin": "yōu shì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "superiority / dominance / advantage" }, { "simp": "有所", "trad": "有所", "pinyin": "yǒu suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "somewhat / to some extent" }, { "simp": "优先", "trad": "優先", "pinyin": "yōu xiān", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have priority; to take precedence" }, { "simp": "悠闲", "trad": "悠閒", "pinyin": "yōu xián", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "leisurely / carefree / relaxed" }, { "simp": "有限", "trad": "有限", "pinyin": "yǒu xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "limited; finite" }, { "simp": "优异", "trad": "優異", "pinyin": "yōu yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "exceptional; outstandingly good" }, { "simp": "有意", "trad": "有意", "pinyin": "yǒu yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to intend / intentionally / interested in" }, { "simp": "有益", "trad": "有益", "pinyin": "yǒu yì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "useful / beneficial / profitable" }, { "simp": "幼稚", "trad": "幼稚", "pinyin": "yòu zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "young / childish / puerile" }, { "simp": "于", "trad": "于", "pinyin": "yú", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go / to take / sentence-final interrogative particle / variant of 於|于 (於|于 · to go)" }, { "simp": "余", "trad": "余", "pinyin": "yú", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(literary) I; me / variant of 餘|余 (餘|余 · (literary) I)" }, { "simp": "预测", "trad": "預測", "pinyin": "yù cè", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄘㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to forecast / to predict" }, { "simp": "愚蠢", "trad": "愚蠢", "pinyin": "yú chǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ ㄔㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "silly / stupid" }, { "simp": "语法", "trad": "語法", "pinyin": "yǔ fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "grammar / (computing) syntax" }, { "simp": "预防", "trad": "預防", "pinyin": "yù fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to prevent / to take precautions against / to protect / to guard against / precautionary / prophylactic" }, { "simp": "预告", "trad": "預告", "pinyin": "yù gào", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄍㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to forecast / to predict / advance notice" }, { "simp": "舆论", "trad": "輿論", "pinyin": "yú lùn", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "public opinion" }, { "simp": "渔民", "trad": "漁民", "pinyin": "yú mín", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fisherman / fisher folk" }, { "simp": "预赛", "trad": "預賽", "pinyin": "yù sài", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄙㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "preliminary competition / to hold preliminary heats" }, { "simp": "寓言", "trad": "寓言", "pinyin": "yù yán", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fable; allegory; parable" }, { "simp": "予以", "trad": "予以", "pinyin": "yǔ yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give / to impose / to apply" }, { "simp": "预约", "trad": "預約", "pinyin": "yù yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "booking / reservation / to book / to make an appointment" }, { "simp": "宇宙", "trad": "宇宙", "pinyin": "yǔ zhòu", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "universe; cosmos; space" }, { "simp": "原", "trad": "原", "pinyin": "yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "original / primary / raw / level / cause / source / former" }, { "simp": "怨", "trad": "怨", "pinyin": "yuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to blame / resentment; hatred; grudge" }, { "simp": "园林", "trad": "園林", "pinyin": "yuán lín", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gardens; park; landscape garden" }, { "simp": "元首", "trad": "元首", "pinyin": "yuán shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "head of state" }, { "simp": "元素", "trad": "元素", "pinyin": "yuán sù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "element (key component of sth) / (chemistry) element / (math.) element (member of a set)" }, { "simp": "援助", "trad": "援助", "pinyin": "yuán zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to help / to support / to aid / aid / assistance" }, { "simp": "乐队", "trad": "樂隊", "pinyin": "yuè duì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "band / pop group" }, { "simp": "约束", "trad": "約束", "pinyin": "yuē shù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to restrict / to limit to / to constrain / restriction / constraint" }, { "simp": "运", "trad": "運", "pinyin": "yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to move / to transport / to use / to apply / fortune / luck / fate" }, { "simp": "孕妇", "trad": "孕婦", "pinyin": "yùn fù", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pregnant woman" }, { "simp": "酝酿", "trad": "醞釀", "pinyin": "yùn niàng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of alcohol) to ferment / (of a crisis) to be brewing / to mull over (an issue) / to hold exploratory discussions" }, { "simp": "运行", "trad": "運行", "pinyin": "yùn xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course / (fig.) to function; to be in operation / (of a train service etc) to operate; to run / (of a computer) to run" }, { "simp": "栽", "trad": "栽", "pinyin": "zāi", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to plant; to grow / to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign) / to impose sth on sb / to stumble; to fall down" }, { "simp": "在场", "trad": "在場", "pinyin": "zài chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be present; to be on the scene" }, { "simp": "再生", "trad": "再生", "pinyin": "zài shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be reborn / to regenerate / to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person) / recycling / regeneration" }, { "simp": "咱", "trad": "咱", "pinyin": "zán", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "I or me / we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to)" }, { "simp": "赞叹", "trad": "讚嘆", "pinyin": "zàn tàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˋ ㄊㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exclaim in admiration" }, { "simp": "赞助", "trad": "贊助", "pinyin": "zàn zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sponsor; to provide financial or material support" }, { "simp": "造型", "trad": "造型", "pinyin": "zào xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to model; to shape / appearance; style; design; form; pose" }, { "simp": "责备", "trad": "責備", "pinyin": "zé bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to blame / to criticize / condemnation / reproach" }, { "simp": "增进", "trad": "增進", "pinyin": "zēng jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to promote / to enhance / to further / to advance (a cause etc)" }, { "simp": "增强", "trad": "增強", "pinyin": "zēng qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥ ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to increase / to strengthen" }, { "simp": "增值", "trad": "增值", "pinyin": "zēng zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄥ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to appreciate (financially) / to increase in value / value-added (accountancy)" }, { "simp": "扎", "trad": "扎", "pinyin": "zhā", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to prick / to run or stick (a needle etc) into / mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from \"jar\")" }, { "simp": "炸药", "trad": "炸藥", "pinyin": "zhà yào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄚˋ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "explosive; blasting agent; dynamite" }, { "simp": "沾", "trad": "沾", "pinyin": "zhān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to moisten / to be infected by / to receive benefit or advantage through a contact / to touch" }, { "simp": "盏", "trad": "盞", "pinyin": "zhǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a small cup / classifier for lamps" }, { "simp": "占据", "trad": "佔據", "pinyin": "zhàn jù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to occupy; to hold" }, { "simp": "占领", "trad": "佔領", "pinyin": "zhàn lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to capture; to seize; to occupy by force" }, { "simp": "战略", "trad": "戰略", "pinyin": "zhàn lüè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "strategy" }, { "simp": "战胜", "trad": "戰勝", "pinyin": "zhàn shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to prevail over / to defeat / to surmount" }, { "simp": "战士", "trad": "戰士", "pinyin": "zhàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fighter / soldier / warrior" }, { "simp": "战术", "trad": "戰術", "pinyin": "zhàn shù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tactics" }, { "simp": "展望", "trad": "展望", "pinyin": "zhǎn wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "outlook / prospect / to look ahead / to look forward to" }, { "simp": "展现", "trad": "展現", "pinyin": "zhǎn xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display" }, { "simp": "崭新", "trad": "嶄新", "pinyin": "zhǎn xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "brand new" }, { "simp": "战友", "trad": "戰友", "pinyin": "zhàn yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "comrade-in-arms / battle companion" }, { "simp": "帐篷", "trad": "帳篷", "pinyin": "zhàng peng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˋ ㄆㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tent" }, { "simp": "张贴", "trad": "張貼", "pinyin": "zhāng tiē", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤ ㄊㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to post (a notice) / to advertise" }, { "simp": "召集", "trad": "召集", "pinyin": "zhào jí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to convene; to call together" }, { "simp": "照例", "trad": "照例", "pinyin": "zhào lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "as a rule / as usual / usually" }, { "simp": "照耀", "trad": "照耀", "pinyin": "zhào yào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shine / to illuminate" }, { "simp": "沼泽", "trad": "沼澤", "pinyin": "zhǎo zé", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "marsh / swamp / wetlands / glade" }, { "simp": "遮", "trad": "遮", "pinyin": "zhē", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cover up (a shortcoming) / to screen off / to hide / to conceal" }, { "simp": "折腾", "trad": "折騰", "pinyin": "zhē teng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜ ㄊㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) / to repeat sth over and over again / to torment sb / to play crazy / to squander (time, money)" }, { "simp": "镇定", "trad": "鎮定", "pinyin": "zhèn dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "calm / unperturbed / cool" }, { "simp": "振动", "trad": "振動", "pinyin": "zhèn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to vibrate / to shake / vibration" }, { "simp": "诊断", "trad": "診斷", "pinyin": "zhěn duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to diagnose" }, { "simp": "震惊", "trad": "震驚", "pinyin": "zhèn jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shock / to astonish" }, { "simp": "针灸", "trad": "針灸", "pinyin": "zhēn jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "acupuncture and moxibustion / to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion" }, { "simp": "真情", "trad": "真情", "pinyin": "zhēn qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "real situation; the truth / true emotions; true feelings" }, { "simp": "诊所", "trad": "診所", "pinyin": "zhěn suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "clinic" }, { "simp": "阵营", "trad": "陣營", "pinyin": "zhèn yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "group of people / camp / faction / sides in a dispute" }, { "simp": "挣", "trad": "掙", "pinyin": "zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to struggle to get free / to strive to acquire / to make (money)" }, { "simp": "蒸", "trad": "蒸", "pinyin": "zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to evaporate / (of cooking) to steam / torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old) / finely chopped firewood (old)" }, { "simp": "正当", "trad": "正當", "pinyin": "zhèng dàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "honest / reasonable / fair / sensible" }, { "simp": "整顿", "trad": "整頓", "pinyin": "zhěng dùn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tidy up / to reorganize / to consolidate / to rectify" }, { "simp": "争夺", "trad": "爭奪", "pinyin": "zhēng duó", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fight over / to contest / to vie over" }, { "simp": "争气", "trad": "爭氣", "pinyin": "zhēng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to work hard for sth / to resolve on improvement / determined not to fall short" }, { "simp": "政权", "trad": "政權", "pinyin": "zhèng quán", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "regime / political power" }, { "simp": "证人", "trad": "證人", "pinyin": "zhèng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "witness" }, { "simp": "征收", "trad": "徵收", "pinyin": "zhēng shōu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄕㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to levy (a tax) / to expropriate" }, { "simp": "争议", "trad": "爭議", "pinyin": "zhēng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "controversy / dispute / to dispute" }, { "simp": "正义", "trad": "正義", "pinyin": "zhèng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "justice; righteousness / just; righteous / (in the titles of traditional commentaries) correct interpretation" }, { "simp": "挣扎", "trad": "掙扎", "pinyin": "zhēng zhá", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄓㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to struggle" }, { "simp": "整整", "trad": "整整", "pinyin": "zhěng zhěng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˇ ㄓㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "whole / full" }, { "simp": "织", "trad": "織", "pinyin": "zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to weave / to knit" }, { "simp": "治安", "trad": "治安", "pinyin": "zhì ān", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "law and order / public security" }, { "simp": "值班", "trad": "值班", "pinyin": "zhí bān", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄅㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to work a shift / on duty" }, { "simp": "指标", "trad": "指標", "pinyin": "zhǐ biāo", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄅㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(production) target; quota / index; indicator / sign; signpost / (computing) pointer" }, { "simp": "制裁", "trad": "制裁", "pinyin": "zhì cái", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to punish / punishment / sanctions (incl. economic)" }, { "simp": "支撑", "trad": "支撐", "pinyin": "zhī chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to prop up / to support / strut / brace" }, { "simp": "只得", "trad": "只得", "pinyin": "zhǐ dé", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to" }, { "simp": "指点", "trad": "指點", "pinyin": "zhǐ diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to point out / to indicate / to give directions / to show how (to do sth) / to censure / to pick at" }, { "simp": "脂肪", "trad": "脂肪", "pinyin": "zhī fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)" }, { "simp": "支付", "trad": "支付", "pinyin": "zhī fù", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pay (money)" }, { "simp": "致富", "trad": "致富", "pinyin": "zhì fù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to become rich" }, { "simp": "指挥", "trad": "指揮", "pinyin": "zhǐ huī", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to conduct / to command / to direct / conductor (of an orchestra)" }, { "simp": "至今", "trad": "至今", "pinyin": "zhì jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "so far / to this day / until now" }, { "simp": "直径", "trad": "直徑", "pinyin": "zhí jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "diameter" }, { "simp": "智力", "trad": "智力", "pinyin": "zhì lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "intelligence / intellect" }, { "simp": "治理", "trad": "治理", "pinyin": "zhì lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to govern / to administer / to manage / to control / governance" }, { "simp": "质量", "trad": "質量", "pinyin": "zhì liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(physics) mass / quality (i.e. degree of excellence) / quality and quantity" }, { "simp": "治疗", "trad": "治療", "pinyin": "zhì liáo", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to treat (an illness) / medical treatment / therapy" }, { "simp": "滞留", "trad": "滯留", "pinyin": "zhì liú", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded / (of sth that would typically dissipate, e.g. floodwater, pollutants) to remain; to linger" }, { "simp": "致命", "trad": "致命", "pinyin": "zhì mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fatal / mortal / deadly / to sacrifice one's life" }, { "simp": "指南针", "trad": "指南針", "pinyin": "zhǐ nán zhēn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "compass" }, { "simp": "之内", "trad": "之內", "pinyin": "zhī nèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄋㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inside; within" }, { "simp": "支配", "trad": "支配", "pinyin": "zhī pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to control / to dominate / to allocate" }, { "simp": "制品", "trad": "製品", "pinyin": "zhì pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "products / goods" }, { "simp": "值钱", "trad": "值錢", "pinyin": "zhí qián", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "valuable / costly / expensive" }, { "simp": "指数", "trad": "指數", "pinyin": "zhǐ shù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(numerical, statistical) index / (math.) exponent / (attributive) exponential" }, { "simp": "之所以", "trad": "之所以", "pinyin": "zhī suǒ yǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P / Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他 \"the reason why I dislike him (is ...)\"" }, { "simp": "指望", "trad": "指望", "pinyin": "zhǐ wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to count on; to hope for / prospect; hope" }, { "simp": "职务", "trad": "職務", "pinyin": "zhí wù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "post / position / job / duties" }, { "simp": "质疑", "trad": "質疑", "pinyin": "zhì yí", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of)" }, { "simp": "指引", "trad": "指引", "pinyin": "zhǐ yǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guide / to show / to point (the way) / directions / guidance / guidelines" }, { "simp": "职责", "trad": "職責", "pinyin": "zhí zé", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "duty / responsibility / obligation" }, { "simp": "执照", "trad": "執照", "pinyin": "zhí zhào", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "license; permit" }, { "simp": "执着", "trad": "執著", "pinyin": "zhí zhuó", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dedicated; devoted; persistent / to persist in; to cling to / (Buddhism) attachment" }, { "simp": "知足", "trad": "知足", "pinyin": "zhī zú", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄗㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "content with one's situation / to know contentment (hence happiness)" }, { "simp": "中断", "trad": "中斷", "pinyin": "zhōng duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cut short / to break off / to discontinue / to interrupt" }, { "simp": "中奖", "trad": "中獎", "pinyin": "zhòng jiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to win a prize (in a lottery etc)" }, { "simp": "终结", "trad": "終結", "pinyin": "zhōng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "end; conclusion / to come to an end; to terminate (sth)" }, { "simp": "终究", "trad": "終究", "pinyin": "zhōng jiū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in the end; after all; eventually" }, { "simp": "中立", "trad": "中立", "pinyin": "zhōng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "neutral / neutrality" }, { "simp": "终身", "trad": "終身", "pinyin": "zhōng shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lifelong / all one's life / marriage" }, { "simp": "忠实", "trad": "忠實", "pinyin": "zhōng shí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "faithful" }, { "simp": "衷心", "trad": "衷心", "pinyin": "zhōng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "heartfelt / wholehearted / cordial" }, { "simp": "中旬", "trad": "中旬", "pinyin": "zhōng xún", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "middle third of a month" }, { "simp": "中医", "trad": "中醫", "pinyin": "zhōng yī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "traditional Chinese medical science / a doctor trained in Chinese medicine" }, { "simp": "中庸", "trad": "中庸", "pinyin": "zhōng yōng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "golden mean (Confucianism) / ordinary / (literary) (of person) mediocre" }, { "simp": "种植", "trad": "種植", "pinyin": "zhòng zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate" }, { "simp": "种种", "trad": "種種", "pinyin": "zhǒng zhǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all kinds of" }, { "simp": "皱", "trad": "皺", "pinyin": "zhòu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wrinkle / wrinkled / to crease" }, { "simp": "周边", "trad": "周邊", "pinyin": "zhōu biān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄅㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "periphery; rim; perimeter; surroundings / (computing) (attributive) peripheral / merch (abbr. for 周邊商品|周边商品)" }, { "simp": "周密", "trad": "周密", "pinyin": "zhōu mì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄇㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "careful; thorough; meticulous" }, { "simp": "株", "trad": "株", "pinyin": "zhū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / strain (biology) / to involve others (in shady business)" }, { "simp": "驻", "trad": "駐", "pinyin": "zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to halt / to stay / to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc)" }, { "simp": "逐步", "trad": "逐步", "pinyin": "zhú bù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "progressively / step by step" }, { "simp": "主导", "trad": "主導", "pinyin": "zhǔ dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate" }, { "simp": "注定", "trad": "註定", "pinyin": "zhù dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to foreordain / to be bound to; to be destined to; to be doomed to; inevitably" }, { "simp": "诸多", "trad": "諸多", "pinyin": "zhū duō", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨ ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of" }, { "simp": "嘱咐", "trad": "囑咐", "pinyin": "zhǔ fù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to urge; to exhort" }, { "simp": "主力", "trad": "主力", "pinyin": "zhǔ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "main force / main strength of an army" }, { "simp": "主流", "trad": "主流", "pinyin": "zhǔ liú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc)" }, { "simp": "瞩目", "trad": "矚目", "pinyin": "zhǔ mù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to focus attention upon" }, { "simp": "主权", "trad": "主權", "pinyin": "zhǔ quán", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sovereignty" }, { "simp": "注视", "trad": "注視", "pinyin": "zhù shì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at" }, { "simp": "助手", "trad": "助手", "pinyin": "zhù shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "assistant; helper" }, { "simp": "住宿", "trad": "住宿", "pinyin": "zhù sù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stay at / lodging / accommodation" }, { "simp": "主义", "trad": "主義", "pinyin": "zhǔ yì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "-ism / ideology" }, { "simp": "主宰", "trad": "主宰", "pinyin": "zhǔ zǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄗㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dominate / to rule / to dictate / master" }, { "simp": "注重", "trad": "注重", "pinyin": "zhù zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pay attention to / to emphasize" }, { "simp": "著作", "trad": "著作", "pinyin": "zhù zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to write / book / article / writings / literary work" }, { "simp": "抓紧", "trad": "抓緊", "pinyin": "zhuā jǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to keep a firm grip on / to pay close attention to / to lose no time in (doing sth)" }, { "simp": "砖", "trad": "磚", "pinyin": "zhuān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "brick / tile (floor or wall, not roof)" }, { "simp": "转动", "trad": "轉動", "pinyin": "zhuǎn dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to turn sth around / to swivel" }, { "simp": "专柜", "trad": "專櫃", "pinyin": "zhuān guì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)" }, { "simp": "转化", "trad": "轉化", "pinyin": "zhuǎn huà", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization" }, { "simp": "撰写", "trad": "撰寫", "pinyin": "zhuàn xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to write / to compose" }, { "simp": "转眼", "trad": "轉眼", "pinyin": "zhuǎn yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in a flash / in the blink of an eye / to glance" }, { "simp": "转移", "trad": "轉移", "pinyin": "zhuǎn yí", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shift; to relocate; to transfer / (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc) / (medicine) to metastasize" }, { "simp": "专制", "trad": "專制", "pinyin": "zhuān zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "autocracy / dictatorship" }, { "simp": "装备", "trad": "裝備", "pinyin": "zhuāng bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "equipment / to equip / to outfit" }, { "simp": "壮观", "trad": "壯觀", "pinyin": "zhuàng guān", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "spectacular / magnificent sight" }, { "simp": "壮丽", "trad": "壯麗", "pinyin": "zhuàng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "magnificence / magnificent / majestic / glorious" }, { "simp": "庄严", "trad": "莊嚴", "pinyin": "zhuāng yán", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "solemn; dignified; stately" }, { "simp": "状元", "trad": "狀元", "pinyin": "zhuàng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "top scorer in college entrance examination 高考 / (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field / leading light / see 榜眼 and 探花 / top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system)" }, { "simp": "装置", "trad": "裝置", "pinyin": "zhuāng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to install / installation / equipment / system / unit / device" }, { "simp": "追究", "trad": "追究", "pinyin": "zhuī jiū", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to investigate / to look into" }, { "simp": "准许", "trad": "准許", "pinyin": "zhǔn xǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to allow / to grant / to permit" }, { "simp": "准则", "trad": "準則", "pinyin": "zhǔn zé", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "norm / standard / criterion" }, { "simp": "着手", "trad": "著手", "pinyin": "zhuó shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to put one's hand to it / to start out on a task / to set out" }, { "simp": "着眼", "trad": "著眼", "pinyin": "zhuó yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have one's eyes on (a goal) / having sth in mind / to concentrate" }, { "simp": "卓越", "trad": "卓越", "pinyin": "zhuó yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "outstanding / surpassing / distinguished / splendid" }, { "simp": "着重", "trad": "著重", "pinyin": "zhuó zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to put emphasis on; to stress" }, { "simp": "自", "trad": "自", "pinyin": "zì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "self; oneself / from; since / naturally; as a matter of course" }, { "simp": "自称", "trad": "自稱", "pinyin": "zì chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to call oneself / to claim to be / to profess / to claim a title" }, { "simp": "子弹", "trad": "子彈", "pinyin": "zǐ dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bullet" }, { "simp": "子弟", "trad": "子弟", "pinyin": "zǐ dì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "child / the younger generation" }, { "simp": "自费", "trad": "自費", "pinyin": "zì fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "at one's own expense / self-funded" }, { "simp": "自豪", "trad": "自豪", "pinyin": "zì háo", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄏㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "proud (of one's achievements etc)" }, { "simp": "自觉", "trad": "自覺", "pinyin": "zì jué", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself) / responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others" }, { "simp": "自立", "trad": "自立", "pinyin": "zì lì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "independent / self-reliant / self-sustaining / to stand on one's own feet / to support oneself" }, { "simp": "自身", "trad": "自身", "pinyin": "zì shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "itself / oneself / one's own" }, { "simp": "资深", "trad": "資深", "pinyin": "zī shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "senior; highly experienced; veteran" }, { "simp": "姿势", "trad": "姿勢", "pinyin": "zī shì", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "posture / position" }, { "simp": "子孙", "trad": "子孫", "pinyin": "zǐ sūn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ ㄙㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "offspring / posterity" }, { "simp": "姿态", "trad": "姿態", "pinyin": "zī tài", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "attitude / posture / stance" }, { "simp": "字体", "trad": "字體", "pinyin": "zì tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "calligraphic style / typeface / font" }, { "simp": "滋味", "trad": "滋味", "pinyin": "zī wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "taste / flavor / feeling" }, { "simp": "自行", "trad": "自行", "pinyin": "zì xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "voluntary / autonomous / by oneself / self-" }, { "simp": "字眼", "trad": "字眼", "pinyin": "zì yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wording" }, { "simp": "资助", "trad": "資助", "pinyin": "zī zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄗ ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to subsidize / to provide financial aid / subsidy" }, { "simp": "总裁", "trad": "總裁", "pinyin": "zǒng cái", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chairman / director-general (of a company etc)" }, { "simp": "总额", "trad": "總額", "pinyin": "zǒng é", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "total (amount or value)" }, { "simp": "总结", "trad": "總結", "pinyin": "zǒng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sum up / to conclude / summary / résumé" }, { "simp": "总经理", "trad": "總經理", "pinyin": "zǒng jīng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "general manager / CEO" }, { "simp": "纵容", "trad": "縱容", "pinyin": "zòng róng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tolerate or condone wrongdoing; to allow (sb) to engage in bad behavior" }, { "simp": "总数", "trad": "總數", "pinyin": "zǒng shù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "total / sum / aggregate" }, { "simp": "宗旨", "trad": "宗旨", "pinyin": "zōng zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "objective / aim / goal" }, { "simp": "揍", "trad": "揍", "pinyin": "zòu", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hit; to beat (sb) / (coll.) to smash (sth)" }, { "simp": "走廊", "trad": "走廊", "pinyin": "zǒu láng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda" }, { "simp": "阻挡", "trad": "阻擋", "pinyin": "zǔ dǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄉㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stop / to resist / to obstruct" }, { "simp": "阻力", "trad": "阻力", "pinyin": "zǔ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "resistance / drag" }, { "simp": "租赁", "trad": "租賃", "pinyin": "zū lìn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨ ㄌㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rent; to lease; to hire" }, { "simp": "阻挠", "trad": "阻撓", "pinyin": "zǔ náo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄋㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to thwart / to obstruct (sth)" }, { "simp": "组装", "trad": "組裝", "pinyin": "zǔ zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assemble; to put together" }, { "simp": "祖宗", "trad": "祖宗", "pinyin": "zǔ zōng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ancestor / forebear" }, { "simp": "钻研", "trad": "鑽研", "pinyin": "zuān yán", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄢ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to study meticulously / to delve into" }, { "simp": "嘴唇", "trad": "嘴唇", "pinyin": "zuǐ chún", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lip" }, { "simp": "罪恶", "trad": "罪惡", "pinyin": "zuì è", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crime / evil / sin" }, { "simp": "遵循", "trad": "遵循", "pinyin": "zūn xún", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to follow; to abide by; to comply with" }, { "simp": "尊严", "trad": "尊嚴", "pinyin": "zūn yán", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dignity / sanctity / honor / majesty" }, { "simp": "作风", "trad": "作風", "pinyin": "zuò fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "style / style of work / way" }, { "simp": "座谈", "trad": "座談", "pinyin": "zuò tán", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have an informal discussion" }, { "simp": "作物", "trad": "作物", "pinyin": "zuò wù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crop" }, { "simp": "座右铭", "trad": "座右銘", "pinyin": "zuò yòu míng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "motto / maxim" }, { "simp": "作战", "trad": "作戰", "pinyin": "zuò zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "combat / to fight" }, { "simp": "做证", "trad": "做證", "pinyin": "zuò zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "variant of 作證|作证 (作證|作证 · to bear witness)" }, { "simp": "欸", "trad": "欸", "pinyin": "ǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Tw) (literary) to rebuke loudly / (Tw) (literary) to sigh / used in 欸乃" }, { "simp": "爱戴", "trad": "愛戴", "pinyin": "ài dài", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to love and respect / love and respect" }, { "simp": "爱滋病", "trad": "愛滋病", "pinyin": "ài zī bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄞˋ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "variant of 艾滋病 (艾滋病 · (loanword) AIDS)" }, { "simp": "暗暗", "trad": "暗暗", "pinyin": "àn àn", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "secretly / inwardly" }, { "simp": "安顿", "trad": "安頓", "pinyin": "ān dùn", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄉㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to find a place for / to help settle down / to arrange for / undisturbed / peaceful" }, { "simp": "案情", "trad": "案情", "pinyin": "àn qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "details of a legal case; facts and circumstances of a case (as established in investigation)" }, { "simp": "安详", "trad": "安詳", "pinyin": "ān xiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "serene" }, { "simp": "奥妙", "trad": "奧妙", "pinyin": "ào miào", "zhuyin": "ㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "marvelous / mysterious / profound / marvel / wonder" }, { "simp": "懊恼", "trad": "懊惱", "pinyin": "ào nǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄠˋ ㄋㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "annoyed / vexed / upset" }, { "simp": "把持", "trad": "把持", "pinyin": "bǎ chí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚˇ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to control / to dominate / to monopolize" }, { "simp": "八字", "trad": "八字", "pinyin": "bā zì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄚ ㄗˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the character 8 or 八 / birthdate characters used in fortune-telling" }, { "simp": "白皮书", "trad": "白皮書", "pinyin": "bái pí shū", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "white paper (e.g. containing proposals for new legislation) / white book" }, { "simp": "办案", "trad": "辦案", "pinyin": "bàn àn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to handle a (criminal) case" }, { "simp": "半导体", "trad": "半導體", "pinyin": "bàn dǎo tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "semiconductor" }, { "simp": "报案", "trad": "報案", "pinyin": "bào àn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to report a case to the authorities" }, { "simp": "报表", "trad": "報表", "pinyin": "bào biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "forms for reporting statistics / report forms" }, { "simp": "报关", "trad": "報關", "pinyin": "bào guān", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to declare at customs" }, { "simp": "报价", "trad": "報價", "pinyin": "bào jià", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to quote a price / quoted price / quote" }, { "simp": "保龄球", "trad": "保齡球", "pinyin": "bǎo líng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ten-pin bowling (loanword) / bowling ball" }, { "simp": "保全", "trad": "保全", "pinyin": "bǎo quán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to save from damage / to preserve / to maintain / to keep in good repair / (Tw) security guard" }, { "simp": "报应", "trad": "報應", "pinyin": "bào yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Buddhism) divine retribution; karma" }, { "simp": "报章", "trad": "報章", "pinyin": "bào zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "newspapers" }, { "simp": "倍数", "trad": "倍數", "pinyin": "bèi shù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "multiple / multiplier / factor" }, { "simp": "奔腾", "trad": "奔騰", "pinyin": "bēn téng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣ ㄊㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of waves) to surge forward / to roll on in waves / to gallop" }, { "simp": "本位", "trad": "本位", "pinyin": "běn wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(economics) standard; benchmark (as in 金本位 \"gold standard\") / one's own department or unit / central reference point; fundamental frame of reference (used after a noun N, indicates an N-centered outlook, as in 學校本位|学校本位 \"school-centered approach\")" }, { "simp": "甭", "trad": "甭", "pinyin": "béng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "contracted form of 不用" }, { "simp": "敝", "trad": "敝", "pinyin": "bì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "my (polite) / poor / ruined / shabby / worn out / defeated" }, { "simp": "必备", "trad": "必備", "pinyin": "bì bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "essential" }, { "simp": "鼻孔", "trad": "鼻孔", "pinyin": "bí kǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nostril" }, { "simp": "比率", "trad": "比率", "pinyin": "bǐ lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ratio; rate; proportion" }, { "simp": "笔录", "trad": "筆錄", "pinyin": "bǐ lù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to put down in writing / to take down notes / transcript / record" }, { "simp": "比拟", "trad": "比擬", "pinyin": "bǐ nǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄋㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compare / to draw a parallel / to match / analogy / metaphor / comparison" }, { "simp": "闭塞", "trad": "閉塞", "pinyin": "bì sè", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stop up / to close up / hard to get to / out of the way / inaccessible / unenlightened / blocking" }, { "simp": "毕生", "trad": "畢生", "pinyin": "bì shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one's whole life; throughout one's life" }, { "simp": "笔友", "trad": "筆友", "pinyin": "bǐ yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pen pal" }, { "simp": "避孕", "trad": "避孕", "pinyin": "bì yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "contraception" }, { "simp": "币值", "trad": "幣值", "pinyin": "bì zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "value of a currency" }, { "simp": "贬", "trad": "貶", "pinyin": "biǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to diminish / to demote / to reduce or devaluate / to disparage / to censure / to depreciate" }, { "simp": "匾额", "trad": "匾額", "pinyin": "biǎn é", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a horizontal inscribed board" }, { "simp": "辨识", "trad": "辨識", "pinyin": "biàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "identification / to identify / to recognize" }, { "simp": "变通", "trad": "變通", "pinyin": "biàn tōng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pragmatic / flexible / to act differently in different situations / to accommodate to circumstances" }, { "simp": "编织", "trad": "編織", "pinyin": "biān zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid / (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)" }, { "simp": "柄", "trad": "柄", "pinyin": "bǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "handle or shaft (of an axe etc) / (of a flower, leaf or fruit) stem / sth that affords an advantage to an opponent / classifier for knives or blades" }, { "simp": "并发", "trad": "併發", "pinyin": "bìng fā", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to happen simultaneously / (computing) concurrent / (medicine) (of one disease) to be complicated by (another); (of another disease) to erupt simultaneously" }, { "simp": "病患", "trad": "病患", "pinyin": "bìng huàn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "illness / disease / patient / sufferer" }, { "simp": "病菌", "trad": "病菌", "pinyin": "bìng jùn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "harmful bacteria / pathogenic bacteria / germs" }, { "simp": "并重", "trad": "並重", "pinyin": "bìng zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give equal emphasis to; to attach equal importance to" }, { "simp": "剥", "trad": "剝", "pinyin": "bō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to peel / to skin / to flay / to shuck" }, { "simp": "波", "trad": "波", "pinyin": "bō", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wave / ripple / storm / surge" }, { "simp": "不得", "trad": "不得", "pinyin": "bù dé", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "must not / may not / not to be allowed / cannot" }, { "simp": "不等", "trad": "不等", "pinyin": "bù děng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unequal / varied" }, { "simp": "步调", "trad": "步調", "pinyin": "bù diào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gait / marching order / step / pace" }, { "simp": "不动产", "trad": "不動產", "pinyin": "bù dòng chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "real estate / immovable property / immovables" }, { "simp": "不法", "trad": "不法", "pinyin": "bù fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lawless / illegal / unlawful" }, { "simp": "不凡", "trad": "不凡", "pinyin": "bù fán", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "extraordinary; remarkable; exceptional" }, { "simp": "不公", "trad": "不公", "pinyin": "bù gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unjust / unfair" }, { "simp": "不及", "trad": "不及", "pinyin": "bù jí", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fall short of / not as good as / too late" }, { "simp": "不力", "trad": "不力", "pinyin": "bù lì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "not to do one's best / not to exert oneself" }, { "simp": "部落", "trad": "部落", "pinyin": "bù luò", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tribe" }, { "simp": "哺乳动物", "trad": "哺乳動物", "pinyin": "bǔ rǔ dòng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mammal" }, { "simp": "不下", "trad": "不下", "pinyin": "bù xià", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)" }, { "simp": "不肖", "trad": "不肖", "pinyin": "bù xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "degenerate / unworthy / (literary) unlike one's parents" }, { "simp": "不致", "trad": "不致", "pinyin": "bù zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "not in such a way as to; not likely to" }, { "simp": "步骤", "trad": "步驟", "pinyin": "bù zòu", "zhuyin": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "procedure / step" }, { "simp": "裁缝", "trad": "裁縫", "pinyin": "cái féng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄈㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make an item of clothing / to tailor" }, { "simp": "采光", "trad": "採光", "pinyin": "cǎi guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to get natural light (e.g. through a window)" }, { "simp": "彩绘", "trad": "彩繪", "pinyin": "cǎi huì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "painted / colored painted-on designs" }, { "simp": "猜忌", "trad": "猜忌", "pinyin": "cāi jì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be suspicious and jealous of" }, { "simp": "裁减", "trad": "裁減", "pinyin": "cái jiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reduce / to lessen / to cut down" }, { "simp": "财团", "trad": "財團", "pinyin": "cái tuán", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "financial group" }, { "simp": "才智", "trad": "才智", "pinyin": "cái zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄞˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ability and wisdom" }, { "simp": "残暴", "trad": "殘暴", "pinyin": "cán bào", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "brutal; vicious; ruthless" }, { "simp": "餐具", "trad": "餐具", "pinyin": "cān jù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tableware; dinner service" }, { "simp": "残杀", "trad": "殘殺", "pinyin": "cán shā", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄕㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to massacre / to slaughter" }, { "simp": "苍白", "trad": "蒼白", "pinyin": "cāng bái", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄤ ㄅㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pale / wan" }, { "simp": "草丛", "trad": "草叢", "pinyin": "cǎo cóng", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄘㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "underbrush" }, { "simp": "草率", "trad": "草率", "pinyin": "cǎo shuài", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "careless / negligent / sloppy / not serious" }, { "simp": "草药", "trad": "草藥", "pinyin": "cǎo yào", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "herbal medicine" }, { "simp": "茶具", "trad": "茶具", "pinyin": "chá jù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tea set / tea service" }, { "simp": "插曲", "trad": "插曲", "pinyin": "chā qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄚ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "music played during a movie, play etc / incidental music / music played in a theatrical interlude / (fig.) incident / episode" }, { "simp": "蝉", "trad": "蟬", "pinyin": "chán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cicada" }, { "simp": "潺潺", "trad": "潺潺", "pinyin": "chán chán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "murmur / babble (sound of water)" }, { "simp": "肠", "trad": "腸", "pinyin": "cháng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "intestines" }, { "simp": "场次", "trad": "場次", "pinyin": "chǎng cì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˇ ㄘˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the number of showings of a movie, play etc / screening; performance" }, { "simp": "猖獗", "trad": "猖獗", "pinyin": "chāng jué", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be rampant / to run wild" }, { "simp": "唱腔", "trad": "唱腔", "pinyin": "chàng qiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vocal music (in opera) / aria" }, { "simp": "超脱", "trad": "超脫", "pinyin": "chāo tuō", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄠ ㄊㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stand aloof / to be detached from / to transcend worldliness / untrammeled / unconventional" }, { "simp": "撤回", "trad": "撤回", "pinyin": "chè huí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to recall / to revoke / to retract" }, { "simp": "尘土", "trad": "塵土", "pinyin": "chén tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dust" }, { "simp": "呈", "trad": "呈", "pinyin": "chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to present to a superior / memorial / petition / to present (a certain appearance) / to assume (a shape) / to be (a certain color)" }, { "simp": "成败", "trad": "成敗", "pinyin": "chéng bài", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄅㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "success or failure" }, { "simp": "成见", "trad": "成見", "pinyin": "chéng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "preconceived idea / bias / prejudice" }, { "simp": "成全", "trad": "成全", "pinyin": "chéng quán", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to help sb accomplish his aim / to help sb succeed / to complete / to make whole / to round off" }, { "simp": "程式", "trad": "程式", "pinyin": "chéng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "form / pattern / formula / (Tw) (computing) program" }, { "simp": "呈献", "trad": "呈獻", "pinyin": "chéng xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to present respectfully" }, { "simp": "诚心", "trad": "誠心", "pinyin": "chéng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sincerity" }, { "simp": "撑腰", "trad": "撐腰", "pinyin": "chēng yāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥ ㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to support / to brace" }, { "simp": "成衣", "trad": "成衣", "pinyin": "chéng yī", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ready-made clothes" }, { "simp": "池", "trad": "池", "pinyin": "chí", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pond / reservoir / moat" }, { "simp": "迟钝", "trad": "遲鈍", "pinyin": "chí dùn", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "slow in one's reactions / sluggish (in movement or thought)" }, { "simp": "持平", "trad": "持平", "pinyin": "chí píng", "zhuyin": "ㄔˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc) / fair / unbiased" }, { "simp": "充斥", "trad": "充斥", "pinyin": "chōng chì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be full of / to flood / to congest" }, { "simp": "冲淡", "trad": "沖淡", "pinyin": "chōng dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dilute" }, { "simp": "憧憬", "trad": "憧憬", "pinyin": "chōng jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to long for; to look forward to" }, { "simp": "冲天", "trad": "沖天", "pinyin": "chōng tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(lit. and fig.) to soar; to shoot upwards" }, { "simp": "充裕", "trad": "充裕", "pinyin": "chōng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄥ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "abundant / ample / plenty / abundance" }, { "simp": "抽查", "trad": "抽查", "pinyin": "chōu chá", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "random inspection / to do a spot check" }, { "simp": "抽空", "trad": "抽空", "pinyin": "chōu kòng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡ ㄎㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to find the time to do sth" }, { "simp": "抽样", "trad": "抽樣", "pinyin": "chōu yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄡ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sample; sampling" }, { "simp": "出超", "trad": "出超", "pinyin": "chū chāo", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄔㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "trade surplus / favorable balance of trade" }, { "simp": "出错", "trad": "出錯", "pinyin": "chū cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make a mistake / error" }, { "simp": "出力", "trad": "出力", "pinyin": "chū lì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exert oneself" }, { "simp": "出马", "trad": "出馬", "pinyin": "chū mǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄇㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to set out (on a campaign) / to stand for election / to throw one's cap in the ring" }, { "simp": "处女", "trad": "處女", "pinyin": "chǔ nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "virgin; maiden / maiden (voyage etc); virgin (land); (a novelist's) first (work)" }, { "simp": "出品", "trad": "出品", "pinyin": "chū pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to produce an item / output / items that are produced" }, { "simp": "处事", "trad": "處事", "pinyin": "chǔ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to handle affairs; to deal with matters" }, { "simp": "锄头", "trad": "鋤頭", "pinyin": "chú tou", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨˊ ㄊㄡ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hoe" }, { "simp": "传神", "trad": "傳神", "pinyin": "chuán shén", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vivid / lifelike" }, { "simp": "穿梭", "trad": "穿梭", "pinyin": "chuān suō", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄢ ㄙㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shuttle back and forth" }, { "simp": "垂直", "trad": "垂直", "pinyin": "chuí zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perpendicular; vertical" }, { "simp": "刺杀", "trad": "刺殺", "pinyin": "cì shā", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ ㄕㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assassinate / (military) to fight with a bayonet / (baseball) to put out (a baserunner)" }, { "simp": "辞行", "trad": "辭行", "pinyin": "cí xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄘˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to say goodbye / leave-taking / farewells" }, { "simp": "次要", "trad": "次要", "pinyin": "cì yào", "zhuyin": "ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "secondary" }, { "simp": "促", "trad": "促", "pinyin": "cù", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "of short duration; hasty; rapid / to hasten; to hurry; to urge / (literary) close by; pressed against" }, { "simp": "摧残", "trad": "摧殘", "pinyin": "cuī cán", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄟ ㄘㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ravage / to ruin" }, { "simp": "存货", "trad": "存貨", "pinyin": "cún huò", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stock / inventory (of material)" }, { "simp": "撮合", "trad": "撮合", "pinyin": "cuò hé", "zhuyin": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to play matchmaker / to act as a middleman" }, { "simp": "达", "trad": "達", "pinyin": "dá", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to attain / to reach / to amount to / to communicate / eminent" }, { "simp": "打斗", "trad": "打鬥", "pinyin": "dǎ dòu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fight" }, { "simp": "打赌", "trad": "打賭", "pinyin": "dǎ dǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bet / to make a bet / a wager" }, { "simp": "打手", "trad": "打手", "pinyin": "dǎ shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hired thug" }, { "simp": "打烊", "trad": "打烊", "pinyin": "dǎ yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to close shop in the evening / also pr. dǎ yáng" }, { "simp": "大洋洲", "trad": "大洋洲", "pinyin": "dà yáng zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Oceania" }, { "simp": "代课", "trad": "代課", "pinyin": "dài kè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to teach as substitute for absent teacher" }, { "simp": "胆固醇", "trad": "膽固醇", "pinyin": "dǎn gù chún", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˇ ㄍㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cholesterol" }, { "simp": "单价", "trad": "單價", "pinyin": "dān jià", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unit price" }, { "simp": "单据", "trad": "單據", "pinyin": "dān jù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "receipts / invoices / transaction records" }, { "simp": "单亲", "trad": "單親", "pinyin": "dān qīn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄑㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "single parent" }, { "simp": "淡水", "trad": "淡水", "pinyin": "dàn shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "freshwater" }, { "simp": "单行道", "trad": "單行道", "pinyin": "dān xíng dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one-way street" }, { "simp": "当兵", "trad": "當兵", "pinyin": "dāng bīng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄅㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to serve in the army / to be a soldier" }, { "simp": "当局", "trad": "當局", "pinyin": "dāng jú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "authorities" }, { "simp": "党派", "trad": "黨派", "pinyin": "dǎng pài", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤˇ ㄆㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "political party / faction" }, { "simp": "党员", "trad": "黨員", "pinyin": "dǎng yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄤˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "party member" }, { "simp": "道别", "trad": "道別", "pinyin": "dào bié", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to say goodbye; to bid farewell / to pay a farewell call" }, { "simp": "道地", "trad": "道地", "pinyin": "dào dì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "authentic / original" }, { "simp": "道士", "trad": "道士", "pinyin": "dào shì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Daoist priest" }, { "simp": "道义", "trad": "道義", "pinyin": "dào yì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄠˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "morality / righteousness and justice" }, { "simp": "登场", "trad": "登場", "pinyin": "dēng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go on stage / fig. to appear on the scene / used in advertising to mean new product" }, { "simp": "灯火", "trad": "燈火", "pinyin": "dēng huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lights" }, { "simp": "等价", "trad": "等價", "pinyin": "děng jià", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "equal / equal in value / equivalent" }, { "simp": "地表", "trad": "地表", "pinyin": "dì biǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the surface (of the earth)" }, { "simp": "嘀咕", "trad": "嘀咕", "pinyin": "dí gū", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˊ ㄍㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mutter / to feel apprehensive" }, { "simp": "缔结", "trad": "締結", "pinyin": "dì jié", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to conclude (an agreement)" }, { "simp": "底片", "trad": "底片", "pinyin": "dǐ piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "negative / photographic plate" }, { "simp": "地势", "trad": "地勢", "pinyin": "dì shì", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "terrain / topography relief" }, { "simp": "弟兄", "trad": "弟兄", "pinyin": "dì xiōng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "brothers / comrade" }, { "simp": "缔造", "trad": "締造", "pinyin": "dì zào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to found / to create" }, { "simp": "地主", "trad": "地主", "pinyin": "dì zhǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "landlord / landowner / host" }, { "simp": "电工", "trad": "電工", "pinyin": "diàn gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "electrician / electrical engineering / electrical work (in a house)" }, { "simp": "电流", "trad": "電流", "pinyin": "diàn liú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "an electric current / (old) current intensity" }, { "simp": "典雅", "trad": "典雅", "pinyin": "diǎn yǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "refined; elegant" }, { "simp": "电压", "trad": "電壓", "pinyin": "diàn yā", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "voltage" }, { "simp": "凋零", "trad": "凋零", "pinyin": "diāo líng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "withered / wilted / to wither / to fade / to decay" }, { "simp": "吊桥", "trad": "吊橋", "pinyin": "diào qiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "drawbridge / suspension bridge" }, { "simp": "定额", "trad": "定額", "pinyin": "dìng é", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fixed amount / quota" }, { "simp": "动产", "trad": "動產", "pinyin": "dòng chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "movable property / personal property" }, { "simp": "动乱", "trad": "動亂", "pinyin": "dòng luàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "turmoil / upheaval / unrest" }, { "simp": "洞穴", "trad": "洞穴", "pinyin": "dòng xuè", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cave / cavern" }, { "simp": "逗留", "trad": "逗留", "pinyin": "dòu liú", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stay for a while; to sojourn" }, { "simp": "赌场", "trad": "賭場", "pinyin": "dǔ chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "casino" }, { "simp": "独创", "trad": "獨創", "pinyin": "dú chuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to come up with (an innovation) / innovation" }, { "simp": "独到", "trad": "獨到", "pinyin": "dú dào", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "original" }, { "simp": "度量衡", "trad": "度量衡", "pinyin": "dù liàng héng", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "measurement" }, { "simp": "读物", "trad": "讀物", "pinyin": "dú wù", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reading material" }, { "simp": "独占", "trad": "獨占", "pinyin": "dú zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have all to oneself; to monopolize" }, { "simp": "断绝", "trad": "斷絕", "pinyin": "duàn jué", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sever; to break off" }, { "simp": "短暂", "trad": "短暫", "pinyin": "duǎn zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "of short duration; brief; momentary" }, { "simp": "堆积", "trad": "堆積", "pinyin": "duī jī", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄟ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pile up / to heap / accumulation" }, { "simp": "多寡", "trad": "多寡", "pinyin": "duō guǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "number; amount" }, { "simp": "堕胎", "trad": "墮胎", "pinyin": "duò tāi", "zhuyin": "ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄞ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to induce an abortion / induced abortion" }, { "simp": "恩爱", "trad": "恩愛", "pinyin": "ēn ài", "zhuyin": "ㄣ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "loving affection (in a couple) / conjugal love" }, { "simp": "而言", "trad": "而言", "pinyin": "ér yán", "zhuyin": "ㄦˊ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(typically preceded by 就… or 對…|对… etc) as far as ... is concerned; speaking in terms of ..." }, { "simp": "法定", "trad": "法定", "pinyin": "fǎ dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "statutory; law-based; legal" }, { "simp": "发疯", "trad": "發瘋", "pinyin": "fā fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to go mad / to go crazy / to lose one's mind" }, { "simp": "法令", "trad": "法令", "pinyin": "fǎ lìng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "decree; ordinance" }, { "simp": "法人", "trad": "法人", "pinyin": "fǎ rén", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "legal person / corporation / see also 自然人 (自然人 · natural person (law))" }, { "simp": "法则", "trad": "法則", "pinyin": "fǎ zé", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "law / rule / code" }, { "simp": "法治", "trad": "法治", "pinyin": "fǎ zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rule of law / to rule by law" }, { "simp": "返", "trad": "返", "pinyin": "fǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to return (to)" }, { "simp": "贩毒", "trad": "販毒", "pinyin": "fàn dú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to traffic narcotics / drugs trade / opium trade" }, { "simp": "繁多", "trad": "繁多", "pinyin": "fán duō", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "many and varied / of many different kinds" }, { "simp": "藩篱", "trad": "藩籬", "pinyin": "fán lí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄌㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hedge / fence / (fig.) barrier" }, { "simp": "翻脸", "trad": "翻臉", "pinyin": "fān liǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fall out with sb; to become hostile" }, { "simp": "反射", "trad": "反射", "pinyin": "fǎn shè", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)" }, { "simp": "翻身", "trad": "翻身", "pinyin": "fān shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to turn over (when lying) / (fig.) to free oneself / to emancipate oneself / to bring about a change of one's fortunes" }, { "simp": "繁体", "trad": "繁體", "pinyin": "fán tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "traditional form of Chinese, as opposed to simplified form 簡體|简体" }, { "simp": "翻新", "trad": "翻新", "pinyin": "fān xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to revamp / a face-lift / to retread (a tire) / to refurbish (old clothes) / newly emerging" }, { "simp": "反之", "trad": "反之", "pinyin": "fǎn zhī", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄓ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "on the other hand... / conversely..." }, { "simp": "防备", "trad": "防備", "pinyin": "fáng bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guard against" }, { "simp": "放荡", "trad": "放蕩", "pinyin": "fàng dàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "licentious / wanton / morally unrestrained" }, { "simp": "放宽", "trad": "放寬", "pinyin": "fàng kuān", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to relax (a rule) / to ease (restrictions) / to extend (a time limit) / to let out (a garment) / to expand / to broaden" }, { "simp": "放款", "trad": "放款", "pinyin": "fàng kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lend money (as a commercial loan)" }, { "simp": "仿冒", "trad": "仿冒", "pinyin": "fǎng mào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˇ ㄇㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to counterfeit / fake" }, { "simp": "放任", "trad": "放任", "pinyin": "fàng rèn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄖㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ignore / to let alone / to indulge" }, { "simp": "防水", "trad": "防水", "pinyin": "fáng shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "waterproof" }, { "simp": "方位", "trad": "方位", "pinyin": "fāng wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "direction / points of the compass / bearing / position / azimuth" }, { "simp": "仿造", "trad": "仿造", "pinyin": "fǎng zào", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˇ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to copy / to produce sth after a model / to counterfeit" }, { "simp": "方正", "trad": "方正", "pinyin": "fāng zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "clear and square / neat / square (person)" }, { "simp": "放逐", "trad": "放逐", "pinyin": "fàng zhú", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄓㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to banish / to deport / to send into exile / to be marooned" }, { "simp": "飞弹", "trad": "飛彈", "pinyin": "fēi dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Tw) missile / stray bullet" }, { "simp": "飞快", "trad": "飛快", "pinyin": "fēi kuài", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟ ㄎㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "very fast / at lightning speed / (coll.) razor-sharp" }, { "simp": "费力", "trad": "費力", "pinyin": "fèi lì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to expend a great deal of effort" }, { "simp": "废弃", "trad": "廢棄", "pinyin": "fèi qì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discard / to abandon (old ways) / to invalidate" }, { "simp": "肺炎", "trad": "肺炎", "pinyin": "fèi yán", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pneumonia / inflammation of the lungs" }, { "simp": "废止", "trad": "廢止", "pinyin": "fèi zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄟˋ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to repeal (a law) / to put an end to / abolition / annulled" }, { "simp": "分贝", "trad": "分貝", "pinyin": "fēn bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "decibel" }, { "simp": "分发", "trad": "分發", "pinyin": "fēn fā", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to distribute / distribution / to assign (sb) to a job" }, { "simp": "分级", "trad": "分級", "pinyin": "fēn jí", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rank / to grade / to classify / rank / grade / classification" }, { "simp": "分家", "trad": "分家", "pinyin": "fēn jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to separate and live apart / division of a large family into smaller groups" }, { "simp": "粉刷", "trad": "粉刷", "pinyin": "fěn shuā", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣˇ ㄕㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to paint / to whitewash / emulsion / plaster" }, { "simp": "分子", "trad": "分子", "pinyin": "fēn zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄣ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(chemistry) molecule / (math.) numerator of a fraction" }, { "simp": "风潮", "trad": "風潮", "pinyin": "fēng cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tempest / wave (of popular sentiment etc) / craze or fad" }, { "simp": "风化", "trad": "風化", "pinyin": "fēng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "decency / public morals / to weather (rocks) / wind erosion" }, { "simp": "锋面", "trad": "鋒面", "pinyin": "fēng miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "front (meteorology)" }, { "simp": "封条", "trad": "封條", "pinyin": "fēng tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "seal" }, { "simp": "风行", "trad": "風行", "pinyin": "fēng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to become fashionable / to catch on / to be popular" }, { "simp": "奉养", "trad": "奉養", "pinyin": "fèng yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to look after (elderly parents) / Taiwan pr. feng4yang4" }, { "simp": "佛经", "trad": "佛經", "pinyin": "fó jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Buddhist texts; Buddhist scripture" }, { "simp": "佛像", "trad": "佛像", "pinyin": "fó xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Buddhist image / statue of Buddha or Bodhisattva" }, { "simp": "浮动", "trad": "浮動", "pinyin": "fú dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to drift about; to move unsteadily / (fig.) to fluctuate; to rise and fall; to be changeable / (economics) (of a currency or rate etc) to float" }, { "simp": "富贵", "trad": "富貴", "pinyin": "fù guì", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "riches and honor" }, { "simp": "肤浅", "trad": "膚淺", "pinyin": "fū qiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨ ㄑㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "superficial; shallow" }, { "simp": "妇人", "trad": "婦人", "pinyin": "fù rén", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "married woman" }, { "simp": "附上", "trad": "附上", "pinyin": "fù shàng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄕㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "attached / included herewith" }, { "simp": "斧头", "trad": "斧頭", "pinyin": "fǔ tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ax / hatchet" }, { "simp": "服刑", "trad": "服刑", "pinyin": "fú xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to serve a prison sentence" }, { "simp": "敷衍", "trad": "敷衍", "pinyin": "fū yǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨ ㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to elaborate (on a theme) / to expound (the classics) / perfunctory / to skimp / to botch / to do sth half-heartedly or just for show / barely enough to get by" }, { "simp": "抚育", "trad": "撫育", "pinyin": "fǔ yù", "zhuyin": "ㄈㄨˇ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to nurture / to raise / to foster / to tend" }, { "simp": "概", "trad": "概", "pinyin": "gài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "general; approximate / without exception; categorically / bearing; deportment" }, { "simp": "概括", "trad": "概括", "pinyin": "gài guā", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to summarize; to generalize / briefly; in broad outline" }, { "simp": "改观", "trad": "改觀", "pinyin": "gǎi guān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "change of appearance / to revise one's point of view" }, { "simp": "该死", "trad": "該死", "pinyin": "gāi sǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞ ㄙˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Damn it! / damned / wretched" }, { "simp": "改选", "trad": "改選", "pinyin": "gǎi xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reelection / to reelect" }, { "simp": "盖章", "trad": "蓋章", "pinyin": "gài zhāng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄓㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) / to sign off on sth" }, { "simp": "刚强", "trad": "剛強", "pinyin": "gāng qiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "firm; unyielding" }, { "simp": "钢铁", "trad": "鋼鐵", "pinyin": "gāng tiě", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄤ ㄊㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "steel" }, { "simp": "高见", "trad": "高見", "pinyin": "gāo jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wise opinion / brilliant idea (honorific)" }, { "simp": "鸽", "trad": "鴿", "pinyin": "gē", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pigeon; dove" }, { "simp": "疙瘩", "trad": "疙瘩", "pinyin": "gē da", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜ ㄉㄚ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "swelling or lump on skin; pimple / knot; lump / preoccupation; problem" }, { "simp": "各界", "trad": "各界", "pinyin": "gè jiè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all walks of life; all social circles" }, { "simp": "个数", "trad": "個數", "pinyin": "gè shù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "number of items or individuals" }, { "simp": "隔天", "trad": "隔天", "pinyin": "gé tiān", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the next day / on alternate days" }, { "simp": "给予", "trad": "給予", "pinyin": "gěi yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄟˇ ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(literary) to give; to accord; to render" }, { "simp": "跟进", "trad": "跟進", "pinyin": "gēn jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to follow / to follow up" }, { "simp": "更动", "trad": "更動", "pinyin": "gēng dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to change / to replace / to alter" }, { "simp": "共产", "trad": "共產", "pinyin": "gòng chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(adj.) communist / communism / to collectivize ownership of property" }, { "simp": "工读", "trad": "工讀", "pinyin": "gōng dú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a delinquent) to be reformed through work and study / (of a student) to work part-time (while continuing one's studies)" }, { "simp": "共和国", "trad": "共和國", "pinyin": "gòng hé guó", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "republic" }, { "simp": "公会", "trad": "公會", "pinyin": "gōng huì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "guild; professional or trade association" }, { "simp": "恭敬", "trad": "恭敬", "pinyin": "gōng jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "deferential / respectful" }, { "simp": "功利", "trad": "功利", "pinyin": "gōng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "utility" }, { "simp": "公文", "trad": "公文", "pinyin": "gōng wén", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "official document" }, { "simp": "供养", "trad": "供養", "pinyin": "gòng yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to supply / to provide for one's elders / to support one's parents" }, { "simp": "工艺品", "trad": "工藝品", "pinyin": "gōng yì pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "handicraft article / handiwork" }, { "simp": "公债", "trad": "公債", "pinyin": "gōng zhài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "government bond" }, { "simp": "鼓吹", "trad": "鼓吹", "pinyin": "gǔ chuī", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄟ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to agitate for / to enthusiastically promote" }, { "simp": "古籍", "trad": "古籍", "pinyin": "gǔ jí", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ancient text / antique books" }, { "simp": "估价", "trad": "估價", "pinyin": "gū jià", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to value / to appraise / to be valued at / estimate / valuation" }, { "simp": "顾全", "trad": "顧全", "pinyin": "gù quán", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give careful consideration to / to display thoughtfulness towards" }, { "simp": "固体", "trad": "固體", "pinyin": "gù tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "solid" }, { "simp": "古物", "trad": "古物", "pinyin": "gǔ wù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "antique" }, { "simp": "雇用", "trad": "雇用", "pinyin": "gù yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to employ; to hire" }, { "simp": "固有", "trad": "固有", "pinyin": "gù yǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "intrinsic to sth / inherent / native" }, { "simp": "蜗牛", "trad": "蝸牛", "pinyin": "guā niú", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄋㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "snail / Taiwan pr. guā niú" }, { "simp": "管", "trad": "管", "pinyin": "guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take care (of) / to control / to manage / to be in charge of / to look after / to run / to care about / tube / pipe / woodwind / classifier for tube-shaped objects / particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions / writing brush / (coll.) to / towards" }, { "simp": "观", "trad": "觀", "pinyin": "guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Taoist monastery / palace gate watchtower / platform" }, { "simp": "关切", "trad": "關切", "pinyin": "guān qiè", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be deeply concerned / to be troubled (by)" }, { "simp": "管线", "trad": "管線", "pinyin": "guǎn xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pipeline / general term for pipes, cables etc" }, { "simp": "鬼怪", "trad": "鬼怪", "pinyin": "guǐ guài", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hobgoblin / bogey / phantom" }, { "simp": "棍", "trad": "棍", "pinyin": "gùn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stick; rod; truncheon / scoundrel; villain" }, { "simp": "国境", "trad": "國境", "pinyin": "guó jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "national border / frontier" }, { "simp": "国君", "trad": "國君", "pinyin": "guó jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "monarch" }, { "simp": "过量", "trad": "過量", "pinyin": "guò liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "excessive" }, { "simp": "过目", "trad": "過目", "pinyin": "guò mù", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to look over" }, { "simp": "过人", "trad": "過人", "pinyin": "guò rén", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to surpass others; outstanding / (basketball, soccer etc) to get past an opponent" }, { "simp": "国营", "trad": "國營", "pinyin": "guó yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "state-run (company etc) / nationalized" }, { "simp": "过重", "trad": "過重", "pinyin": "guò zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "overweight (luggage)" }, { "simp": "行号", "trad": "行號", "pinyin": "háng hào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(computing) (text file) line number; (data table or spreadsheet) row number / (Tw) unincorporated firm (typically a smaller business such as a sole proprietorship or partnership)" }, { "simp": "航空信", "trad": "航空信", "pinyin": "háng kōng xìn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "airmail letter" }, { "simp": "好受", "trad": "好受", "pinyin": "hǎo shòu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄕㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "feeling better / to be more at ease" }, { "simp": "好手", "trad": "好手", "pinyin": "hǎo shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "expert / professional" }, { "simp": "号子", "trad": "號子", "pinyin": "hào zi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄠˋ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "work chant / prison cell / type / sort / mark / sign / signal / (Tw) brokerage firm" }, { "simp": "何", "trad": "何", "pinyin": "hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "what / how / why / which / carry" }, { "simp": "核定", "trad": "核定", "pinyin": "hé dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to audit and determine / to check and ratify / to appraise and decide / determination / on a deemed basis (taxation) / to deem" }, { "simp": "核算", "trad": "核算", "pinyin": "hé suàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to calculate / accounting" }, { "simp": "合意", "trad": "合意", "pinyin": "hé yì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suit one's taste / suitable / congenial / by mutual agreement" }, { "simp": "何在", "trad": "何在", "pinyin": "hé zài", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "where? / what place?" }, { "simp": "核准", "trad": "核准", "pinyin": "hé zhǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to authorize / to investigate then ratify" }, { "simp": "核子", "trad": "核子", "pinyin": "hé zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nuclear / nucleus" }, { "simp": "黑名单", "trad": "黑名單", "pinyin": "hēi míng dān", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blacklist" }, { "simp": "黑社会", "trad": "黑社會", "pinyin": "hēi shè huì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄟ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "criminal underworld / organized crime syndicate" }, { "simp": "狠心", "trad": "狠心", "pinyin": "hěn xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "callous; heartless / to resolve (to do sth) / firm resolve (as in 下狠心)" }, { "simp": "轰轰烈烈", "trad": "轟轟烈烈", "pinyin": "hōng hōng liè liè", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "strong / vigorous / large-scale" }, { "simp": "红利", "trad": "紅利", "pinyin": "hóng lì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bonus; dividend" }, { "simp": "红烧", "trad": "紅燒", "pinyin": "hóng shāo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to braise in soy sauce until reddish-brown" }, { "simp": "后辈", "trad": "後輩", "pinyin": "hòu bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "younger generation" }, { "simp": "互惠", "trad": "互惠", "pinyin": "hù huì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mutual benefit / mutually beneficial / reciprocal" }, { "simp": "户口", "trad": "戶口", "pinyin": "hù kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "registered residence / residence permit / (in Hong Kong and Macau) bank account / population (counted as number of households for census or taxation)" }, { "simp": "胡乱", "trad": "胡亂", "pinyin": "hú luàn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "careless / reckless / casually / absent-mindedly / at will / at random / any old how" }, { "simp": "狐疑", "trad": "狐疑", "pinyin": "hú yí", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to doubt; to suspect" }, { "simp": "划不来", "trad": "划不來", "pinyin": "huá bù lái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "not worth it" }, { "simp": "划得来", "trad": "划得來", "pinyin": "huá de lái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄌㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "worth it / it pays to" }, { "simp": "花朵", "trad": "花朵", "pinyin": "huā duǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "flower" }, { "simp": "化工", "trad": "化工", "pinyin": "huà gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chemical industry (abbr. for 化學工業|化学工业) / chemical engineering (abbr. for 化學工程|化学工程)" }, { "simp": "怀", "trad": "懷", "pinyin": "huái", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bosom / heart / mind / to think of / to harbor in one's mind / to conceive (a child)" }, { "simp": "欢送", "trad": "歡送", "pinyin": "huān sòng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢ ㄙㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to see off / to send off" }, { "simp": "幻象", "trad": "幻象", "pinyin": "huàn xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "illusion" }, { "simp": "恍惚", "trad": "恍惚", "pinyin": "huǎng hū", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "absent-minded / distracted / dazzled / vaguely / dimly" }, { "simp": "惶恐", "trad": "惶恐", "pinyin": "huáng kǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "terrified" }, { "simp": "荒唐", "trad": "荒唐", "pinyin": "huāng táng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beyond belief / preposterous / absurd / intemperate / dissipated" }, { "simp": "回合", "trad": "回合", "pinyin": "huí hé", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "round (boxing etc) / rally (tennis etc) / frame (billiards etc) / inning / (tennis, soccer etc) rubber or leg / round (of negotiations) / one of a sequence of contests (or subdivisions of a contest) between the same two opponents" }, { "simp": "回绝", "trad": "回絕", "pinyin": "huí jué", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rebuff / to refuse / to turn down" }, { "simp": "汇票", "trad": "匯票", "pinyin": "huì piào", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bill of exchange / bank draft" }, { "simp": "毁损", "trad": "毀損", "pinyin": "huǐ sǔn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "impair, damage" }, { "simp": "回响", "trad": "迴響", "pinyin": "huí xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to echo / to reverberate / to respond / echo / response / reaction" }, { "simp": "彗星", "trad": "彗星", "pinyin": "huì xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "comet" }, { "simp": "混淆", "trad": "混淆", "pinyin": "hùn yáo", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to obscure / to confuse / to mix up / to blur / to mislead" }, { "simp": "火力", "trad": "火力", "pinyin": "huǒ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fire / firepower" }, { "simp": "货品", "trad": "貨品", "pinyin": "huò pǐn", "zhuyin": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "goods" }, { "simp": "击", "trad": "擊", "pinyin": "jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hit / to strike / to break / Taiwan pr. jí" }, { "simp": "暨", "trad": "暨", "pinyin": "jì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(literary) and; as well as / (literary) up to; as far as (as in 暨今 \"up to now\")" }, { "simp": "基督", "trad": "基督", "pinyin": "jī dū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Christ" }, { "simp": "季风", "trad": "季風", "pinyin": "jì fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "monsoon" }, { "simp": "籍贯", "trad": "籍貫", "pinyin": "jí guàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one's ancestral home (registered place of family origin, typically inherited patrilineally and recorded in official documents)" }, { "simp": "机警", "trad": "機警", "pinyin": "jī jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perceptive / astute / sharp / sharp-witted / vigilant / alert" }, { "simp": "剂量", "trad": "劑量", "pinyin": "jì liàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dosage / prescribed dose of medicine" }, { "simp": "机率", "trad": "機率", "pinyin": "jī lǜ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄌㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Tw) (math.) probability" }, { "simp": "击落", "trad": "擊落", "pinyin": "jí luò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shoot down (a plane)" }, { "simp": "汲取", "trad": "汲取", "pinyin": "jí qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to draw; to derive; to absorb" }, { "simp": "集权", "trad": "集權", "pinyin": "jí quán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party" }, { "simp": "即日", "trad": "即日", "pinyin": "jí rì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "this or that very day / in the next few days" }, { "simp": "即时", "trad": "即時", "pinyin": "jí shí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "immediate" }, { "simp": "急躁", "trad": "急躁", "pinyin": "jí zào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "irritable; irascible / impetuous" }, { "simp": "激增", "trad": "激增", "pinyin": "jī zēng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧ ㄗㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to increase rapidly / to shoot up" }, { "simp": "架构", "trad": "架構", "pinyin": "jià gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to construct; to build / structure; framework; architecture" }, { "simp": "佳人", "trad": "佳人", "pinyin": "jiā rén", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beautiful woman" }, { "simp": "假若", "trad": "假若", "pinyin": "jiǎ ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "if / supposing / in case" }, { "simp": "枷锁", "trad": "枷鎖", "pinyin": "jiā suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stocks and chain / in fetters" }, { "simp": "假象", "trad": "假象", "pinyin": "jiǎ xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "false appearance / facade" }, { "simp": "加薪", "trad": "加薪", "pinyin": "jiā xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to raise salary" }, { "simp": "夹杂", "trad": "夾雜", "pinyin": "jiá zá", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄗㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mix together (disparate substances) / to mingle / a mix / to be tangled up with" }, { "simp": "简便", "trad": "簡便", "pinyin": "jiǎn biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "simple and convenient / handy" }, { "simp": "坚忍", "trad": "堅忍", "pinyin": "jiān rěn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "persevering / tenacious" }, { "simp": "健身房", "trad": "健身房", "pinyin": "jiàn shēn fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gym; fitness club" }, { "simp": "简体", "trad": "簡體", "pinyin": "jiǎn tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "simplified form of Chinese characters, as opposed to traditional form 繁體|繁体" }, { "simp": "讲理", "trad": "講理", "pinyin": "jiǎng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to argue / to reason with sb / to talk sense / to be reasonable" }, { "simp": "奖赏", "trad": "獎賞", "pinyin": "jiǎng shǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reward; prize; award" }, { "simp": "讲习", "trad": "講習", "pinyin": "jiǎng xí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lecture / to instruct" }, { "simp": "讲义", "trad": "講義", "pinyin": "jiǎng yì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "teaching materials" }, { "simp": "奖状", "trad": "獎狀", "pinyin": "jiǎng zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prize certificate; certificate of merit" }, { "simp": "脚本", "trad": "腳本", "pinyin": "jiǎo běn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "script; screenplay; scenario; libretto / (computing) script" }, { "simp": "交错", "trad": "交錯", "pinyin": "jiāo cuò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄘㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to crisscross / to intertwine" }, { "simp": "教官", "trad": "教官", "pinyin": "jiào guān", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "military instructor" }, { "simp": "教化", "trad": "教化", "pinyin": "jiào huà", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to enlighten / to civilize / to indoctrinate / to train (an animal)" }, { "simp": "教诲", "trad": "教誨", "pinyin": "jiào huì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "teachings; instruction; guidance / (literary) to instruct; to admonish; to counsel" }, { "simp": "交货", "trad": "交貨", "pinyin": "jiāo huò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to deliver goods" }, { "simp": "搅和", "trad": "攪和", "pinyin": "jiǎo huò", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mix; to blend / (fig.) to spoil; to mess up things / (fig.) to run around with (sb); to get involved with; to mix (with other people)" }, { "simp": "教徒", "trad": "教徒", "pinyin": "jiào tú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "disciple / follower of a religion" }, { "simp": "教员", "trad": "教員", "pinyin": "jiào yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "teacher / instructor" }, { "simp": "洁白", "trad": "潔白", "pinyin": "jié bái", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "spotlessly white / pure white" }, { "simp": "借贷", "trad": "借貸", "pinyin": "jiè dài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to borrow or lend money / debit and credit items on a balance sheet" }, { "simp": "街坊", "trad": "街坊", "pinyin": "jiē fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "neighborhood / neighbor" }, { "simp": "接管", "trad": "接管", "pinyin": "jiē guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take over / to assume control" }, { "simp": "解渴", "trad": "解渴", "pinyin": "jiě kě", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to quench" }, { "simp": "揭幕", "trad": "揭幕", "pinyin": "jiē mù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "opening / unveiling" }, { "simp": "接洽", "trad": "接洽", "pinyin": "jiē qià", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄑㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discuss a matter with sb / to get in touch with / to arrange" }, { "simp": "结业", "trad": "結業", "pinyin": "jié yè", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to finish school, esp. a short course / to complete a course / (of a company) to cease operations" }, { "simp": "结缘", "trad": "結緣", "pinyin": "jié yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to form ties / to become attached (to sb, sth)" }, { "simp": "解约", "trad": "解約", "pinyin": "jiě yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to terminate an agreement / to cancel a contract" }, { "simp": "劲", "trad": "勁", "pinyin": "jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "strength / energy / enthusiasm / spirit / mood / expression / interest / Taiwan pr. jìng" }, { "simp": "晋级", "trad": "晉級", "pinyin": "jìn jí", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to advance in rank / promotion / advancement" }, { "simp": "进军", "trad": "進軍", "pinyin": "jìn jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(military) to march; to advance / (fig.) to enter and compete in a new market, field, region or arena" }, { "simp": "禁令", "trad": "禁令", "pinyin": "jìn lìng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prohibition / ban" }, { "simp": "金鱼", "trad": "金魚", "pinyin": "jīn yú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "goldfish" }, { "simp": "警报", "trad": "警報", "pinyin": "jǐng bào", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(fire) alarm / alert signal / alarm / alert / warning" }, { "simp": "精光", "trad": "精光", "pinyin": "jīng guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nothing left (money, food etc) / all finished / bright and shiny / radiant / glorious" }, { "simp": "惊惶", "trad": "驚惶", "pinyin": "jīng huáng", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "panic-stricken" }, { "simp": "警觉", "trad": "警覺", "pinyin": "jǐng jué", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be on guard; alert / vigilance; alertness" }, { "simp": "静脉", "trad": "靜脈", "pinyin": "jìng mài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vein" }, { "simp": "景气", "trad": "景氣", "pinyin": "jǐng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of economy, business etc) flourishing; prosperous" }, { "simp": "经书", "trad": "經書", "pinyin": "jīng shū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "classic books in Confucianism / scriptures / sutras" }, { "simp": "静态", "trad": "靜態", "pinyin": "jìng tài", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "static / sedate / quiet / passive / (physics) static / steady-state / (electronics) quiescent" }, { "simp": "警卫", "trad": "警衛", "pinyin": "jǐng wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stand guard over / (security) guard" }, { "simp": "景物", "trad": "景物", "pinyin": "jǐng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scenery" }, { "simp": "鲸鱼", "trad": "鯨魚", "pinyin": "jīng yú", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "whale" }, { "simp": "酒馆", "trad": "酒館", "pinyin": "jiǔ guǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tavern / pub / wine shop" }, { "simp": "就绪", "trad": "就緒", "pinyin": "jiù xù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be ready / to be in order" }, { "simp": "居", "trad": "居", "pinyin": "jū", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to occupy (a position) / residence; dwelling / used in names of restaurants / (literary) to reside; to live / (literary) to store up / (literary) to remain; to stay" }, { "simp": "拒", "trad": "拒", "pinyin": "jù", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to resist / to repel / to refuse" }, { "simp": "俱全", "trad": "俱全", "pinyin": "jù quán", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to have all of the elements mentioned (features, qualities, items etc)" }, { "simp": "绝迹", "trad": "絕跡", "pinyin": "jué jī", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be eradicated / to vanish / extinct / to break off relations" }, { "simp": "抉择", "trad": "抉擇", "pinyin": "jué zé", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to choose (literary)" }, { "simp": "均", "trad": "均", "pinyin": "jūn", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "equal; uniform; even / (literary) without exception; all" }, { "simp": "军备", "trad": "軍備", "pinyin": "jūn bèi", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄅㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(military) arms / armaments" }, { "simp": "军阀", "trad": "軍閥", "pinyin": "jūn fá", "zhuyin": "ㄐㄩㄣ ㄈㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "military clique / junta / warlord" }, { "simp": "开导", "trad": "開導", "pinyin": "kāi dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to talk sb round; to straighten sth out; to enlighten" }, { "simp": "开饭", "trad": "開飯", "pinyin": "kāi fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to start eating / to serve a meal" }, { "simp": "开路", "trad": "開路", "pinyin": "kāi lù", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open up a path / to make one's way through / to construct a road / (electricity) open circuit" }, { "simp": "开盘", "trad": "開盤", "pinyin": "kāi pán", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄞ ㄆㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to commence trading (stock market)" }, { "simp": "看守", "trad": "看守", "pinyin": "kān shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄢ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to guard / to watch over" }, { "simp": "考古", "trad": "考古", "pinyin": "kǎo gǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄠˇ ㄍㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "archaeology / to engage in archaeological studies" }, { "simp": "刻薄", "trad": "刻薄", "pinyin": "kè bó", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "unkind / harsh / cutting / mean / acrimony / to embezzle by making illegal deductions" }, { "simp": "刻画", "trad": "刻畫", "pinyin": "kè huà", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to portray" }, { "simp": "可望", "trad": "可望", "pinyin": "kě wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "can be expected (to) / to be expected (to) / hopefully (happening)" }, { "simp": "课业", "trad": "課業", "pinyin": "kè yè", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lesson / schoolwork" }, { "simp": "苛责", "trad": "苛責", "pinyin": "kē zé", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄜ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to criticize harshly / to excoriate" }, { "simp": "吭声", "trad": "吭聲", "pinyin": "kēng shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄥ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to utter a word" }, { "simp": "孔", "trad": "孔", "pinyin": "kǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hole / classifier for cave dwellings" }, { "simp": "空旷", "trad": "空曠", "pinyin": "kōng kuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "spacious and empty / void" }, { "simp": "空谈", "trad": "空談", "pinyin": "kōng tán", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prattle / idle chit-chat" }, { "simp": "空运", "trad": "空運", "pinyin": "kōng yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "air transport" }, { "simp": "口吻", "trad": "口吻", "pinyin": "kǒu wěn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄡˇ ㄨㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tone of voice / connotation in intonation / accent (regional etc) / snout / muzzle / lips / protruding portion of an animal's face" }, { "simp": "库存", "trad": "庫存", "pinyin": "kù cún", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "property or cash held in reserve; stock; inventory" }, { "simp": "苦工", "trad": "苦工", "pinyin": "kǔ gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hard labor (in penal code) / coolie" }, { "simp": "苦衷", "trad": "苦衷", "pinyin": "kǔ zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "secret trouble / sorrow / difficulties" }, { "simp": "款", "trad": "款", "pinyin": "kuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "section / paragraph / funds / classifier for versions or models (of a product)" }, { "simp": "款待", "trad": "款待", "pinyin": "kuǎn dài", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to entertain / to be hospitable to" }, { "simp": "矿产", "trad": "礦產", "pinyin": "kuàng chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "minerals" }, { "simp": "狂风", "trad": "狂風", "pinyin": "kuáng fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄤˊ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gale / squall / whole gale (meteorology)" }, { "simp": "矿工", "trad": "礦工", "pinyin": "kuàng gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "miner" }, { "simp": "狂妄", "trad": "狂妄", "pinyin": "kuáng wàng", "zhuyin": "ㄎㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "egotistical / arrogant / brassy" }, { "simp": "拉票", "trad": "拉票", "pinyin": "lā piào", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄚ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to campaign for votes / to ask voters for support" }, { "simp": "来得", "trad": "來得", "pinyin": "lái de", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to emerge (from a comparison) / to come out as / to be competent or equal to" }, { "simp": "来客", "trad": "來客", "pinyin": "lái kè", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "guest" }, { "simp": "懒散", "trad": "懶散", "pinyin": "lǎn sǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄢˇ ㄙㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "indolent; negligent; slack" }, { "simp": "劳改", "trad": "勞改", "pinyin": "láo gǎi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) / abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造 (勞動改造|劳动改造 · reeducation through labor)" }, { "simp": "老天爷", "trad": "老天爺", "pinyin": "lǎo tiān yé", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "God / Heavens" }, { "simp": "老子", "trad": "老子", "pinyin": "lǎo zi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "father / daddy / \"I, your father\" (in anger, or out of contempt) / I (used arrogantly or jocularly)" }, { "simp": "勒索", "trad": "勒索", "pinyin": "lè suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to blackmail / to extort" }, { "simp": "雷", "trad": "雷", "pinyin": "léi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thunder / (military) mine, as in 地雷 land mine / (coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound / (Tw) (coll.) spoiler / (Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb)" }, { "simp": "雷达", "trad": "雷達", "pinyin": "léi dá", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(loanword) radar" }, { "simp": "冷汗", "trad": "冷汗", "pinyin": "lěng hàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄏㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cold sweat" }, { "simp": "冷清", "trad": "冷清", "pinyin": "lěng qīng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cold and cheerless; desolate; deserted" }, { "simp": "例", "trad": "例", "pinyin": "lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "example / precedent / rule / case / instance" }, { "simp": "哩", "trad": "哩", "pinyin": "lī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mile" }, { "simp": "利弊", "trad": "利弊", "pinyin": "lì bì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pros and cons / merits and drawbacks / advantages and disadvantages" }, { "simp": "里程", "trad": "里程", "pinyin": "lǐ chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mileage (distance traveled) / course (of development)" }, { "simp": "立国", "trad": "立國", "pinyin": "lì guó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to found a country" }, { "simp": "礼节", "trad": "禮節", "pinyin": "lǐ jié", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "etiquette" }, { "simp": "罹难", "trad": "罹難", "pinyin": "lí nàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄋㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to die in an accident or disaster / to be killed" }, { "simp": "历年", "trad": "歷年", "pinyin": "lì nián", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "over the years / bygone years" }, { "simp": "力行", "trad": "力行", "pinyin": "lì xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to practice diligently / to act energetically" }, { "simp": "力学", "trad": "力學", "pinyin": "lì xué", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(physics) mechanics / (literary) to study hard" }, { "simp": "理学", "trad": "理學", "pinyin": "lǐ xué", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "science" }, { "simp": "联", "trad": "聯", "pinyin": "lián", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ally oneself with; to unite; to combine; to join / (poetry) antithetical couplet" }, { "simp": "连带", "trad": "連帶", "pinyin": "lián dài", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be related / to entail / to involve / joint (liability etc)" }, { "simp": "连结", "trad": "連結", "pinyin": "lián jié", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Tw) link (on a website); hyperlink / variant of 聯結|联结 (聯結|联结 · to combine)" }, { "simp": "脸庞", "trad": "臉龐", "pinyin": "liǎn páng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "face" }, { "simp": "脸谱", "trad": "臉譜", "pinyin": "liǎn pǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "types of facial makeup in operas" }, { "simp": "连线", "trad": "連線", "pinyin": "lián xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "electrical lead; connecting line / (congressional) caucus / (Tw) to connect (to a network, device etc); to go online; connection" }, { "simp": "两极", "trad": "兩極", "pinyin": "liǎng jí", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the two poles / the north and south poles / both ends of sth / electric or magnetic poles" }, { "simp": "良机", "trad": "良機", "pinyin": "liáng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a good chance / a golden opportunity" }, { "simp": "列国", "trad": "列國", "pinyin": "liè guó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "various countries" }, { "simp": "邻里", "trad": "鄰里", "pinyin": "lín lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "neighbor / neighborhood" }, { "simp": "灵验", "trad": "靈驗", "pinyin": "líng yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "efficacious / effective / (of a prediction) accurate / correct" }, { "simp": "流落", "trad": "流落", "pinyin": "liú luò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to wander about destitute / to be stranded" }, { "simp": "流星", "trad": "流星", "pinyin": "liú xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "meteor; shooting star / meteor hammer (abbr. for 流星錘|流星锤) (流星錘|流星锤 · meteor hammer (ancient weapon consisting of two iron balls connected by a chain))" }, { "simp": "笼", "trad": "籠", "pinyin": "lóng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "enclosing frame made of bamboo, wire etc; cage; basket / steamer basket" }, { "simp": "炉", "trad": "爐", "pinyin": "lú", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stove / furnace" }, { "simp": "驴", "trad": "驢", "pinyin": "lǘ", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "donkey" }, { "simp": "旅费", "trad": "旅費", "pinyin": "lǚ fèi", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄈㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "travel expenses" }, { "simp": "履历", "trad": "履歷", "pinyin": "lǚ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "background (academic and work) / curriculum vitae / résumé" }, { "simp": "录影", "trad": "錄影", "pinyin": "lù yǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to videotape / to videorecord" }, { "simp": "录影机", "trad": "錄影機", "pinyin": "lù yǐng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "camcorder / video recorder / videocassette recorder (Tw)" }, { "simp": "论点", "trad": "論點", "pinyin": "lùn diǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "argument / line of reasoning / thesis / point (of discussion)" }, { "simp": "沦陷", "trad": "淪陷", "pinyin": "lún xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fall into enemy hands / to be occupied / to degenerate / to submerge" }, { "simp": "锣", "trad": "鑼", "pinyin": "luó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gong" }, { "simp": "落得", "trad": "落得", "pinyin": "luò dé", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ending up as / leading to / resulting in / in total" }, { "simp": "啰嗦", "trad": "囉嗦", "pinyin": "luō suo", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛ ㄙㄨㄛ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "variant of 囉唆|啰唆 (囉唆|啰唆 · long-winded)" }, { "simp": "落魄", "trad": "落魄", "pinyin": "luò tuò", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "down and out / in dire straits / unrestrained / unconventional / also pr. luò tuò" }, { "simp": "骆驼", "trad": "駱駝", "pinyin": "luò tuó", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "camel (CL:峰,匹,頭|头) / (coll.) blockhead; ninny" }, { "simp": "落选", "trad": "落選", "pinyin": "luò xuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to fail to be chosen (or elected) / to lose an election" }, { "simp": "马铃薯", "trad": "馬鈴薯", "pinyin": "mǎ líng shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "potato" }, { "simp": "麦", "trad": "麥", "pinyin": "mài", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wheat; barley; oats / mic (abbr. for 麥克風|麦克风) (麥克風|麦克风 · (loanword) microphone)" }, { "simp": "买主", "trad": "買主", "pinyin": "mǎi zhǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄞˇ ㄓㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "customer" }, { "simp": "蛮横", "trad": "蠻橫", "pinyin": "mán hèng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄢˊ ㄏㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rude and unreasonable" }, { "simp": "盲从", "trad": "盲從", "pinyin": "máng cóng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to follow blindly / to conform slavishly / unthinking obedience" }, { "simp": "毛毯", "trad": "毛毯", "pinyin": "máo tǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄊㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blanket" }, { "simp": "每每", "trad": "每每", "pinyin": "měi měi", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄇㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "often" }, { "simp": "眉头", "trad": "眉頭", "pinyin": "méi tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "brows" }, { "simp": "门户", "trad": "門戶", "pinyin": "mén hù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄣˊ ㄏㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "door / strategic gateway / portal / faction / sect / family status / family / web portal / (old) brothel" }, { "simp": "迷宫", "trad": "迷宮", "pinyin": "mí gōng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "maze / labyrinth" }, { "simp": "面孔", "trad": "面孔", "pinyin": "miàn kǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "face" }, { "simp": "免税", "trad": "免稅", "pinyin": "miǎn shuì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc) / tax free / duty free (shop)" }, { "simp": "绵延", "trad": "綿延", "pinyin": "mián yán", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(esp. of a mountain range) to be continuous; to stretch long and unbroken" }, { "simp": "民营", "trad": "民營", "pinyin": "mín yíng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)" }, { "simp": "鸣", "trad": "鳴", "pinyin": "míng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cry (of birds, animals and insects) / to make a sound / to voice (one's gratitude, grievance etc)" }, { "simp": "名号", "trad": "名號", "pinyin": "míng hào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "name; title / good reputation" }, { "simp": "明理", "trad": "明理", "pinyin": "míng lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sensible / reasonable / an obvious reason, truth or fact / to understand the reason or reasoning" }, { "simp": "名堂", "trad": "名堂", "pinyin": "míng táng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "item (in a program of entertainments) / trick (act of mischief) / worthwhile result / accomplishment / sth significant but not immediately apparent / sth more than meets the eye" }, { "simp": "名下", "trad": "名下", "pinyin": "míng xià", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "under sb's name" }, { "simp": "冥想", "trad": "冥想", "pinyin": "míng xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to meditate / meditation" }, { "simp": "命中", "trad": "命中", "pinyin": "mìng zhòng", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hit (a target)" }, { "simp": "模具", "trad": "模具", "pinyin": "mó jù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(manufacturing) mold; die / also pr. mo2ju4" }, { "simp": "末期", "trad": "末期", "pinyin": "mò qí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "end (of a period) / last part / final phase" }, { "simp": "漠视", "trad": "漠視", "pinyin": "mò shì", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ignore / to neglect / to treat with contempt" }, { "simp": "某些", "trad": "某些", "pinyin": "mǒu xiē", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "some; certain (things)" }, { "simp": "募集", "trad": "募集", "pinyin": "mù jí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to raise; to collect" }, { "simp": "目击", "trad": "目擊", "pinyin": "mù jí", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to see with one's own eyes / to witness" }, { "simp": "木刻", "trad": "木刻", "pinyin": "mù kè", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "woodcut" }, { "simp": "木料", "trad": "木料", "pinyin": "mù liào", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lumber / timber" }, { "simp": "沐浴", "trad": "沐浴", "pinyin": "mù yù", "zhuyin": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bathe; to take a bath / (fig.) to be bathed in; to be immersed in" }, { "simp": "纳闷", "trad": "納悶", "pinyin": "nà mèn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "puzzled / bewildered" }, { "simp": "耐力", "trad": "耐力", "pinyin": "nài lì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "endurance" }, { "simp": "男方", "trad": "男方", "pinyin": "nán fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a marriage) the bridegroom's side; the husband's side" }, { "simp": "南极洲", "trad": "南極洲", "pinyin": "nán jí zhōu", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Antarctica" }, { "simp": "难民", "trad": "難民", "pinyin": "nàn mín", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "refugee" }, { "simp": "囊括", "trad": "囊括", "pinyin": "náng guā", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to include / to embrace / to bring together" }, { "simp": "脑力", "trad": "腦力", "pinyin": "nǎo lì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mental capacity" }, { "simp": "内销", "trad": "內銷", "pinyin": "nèi xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sell in the domestic market / domestic market" }, { "simp": "内战", "trad": "內戰", "pinyin": "nèi zhàn", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "civil war" }, { "simp": "内政", "trad": "內政", "pinyin": "nèi zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "internal affairs (of a country)" }, { "simp": "娘家", "trad": "娘家", "pinyin": "niáng jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wife's family (before marriage)" }, { "simp": "凝结", "trad": "凝結", "pinyin": "níng jié", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to condense / to solidify / to coagulate / clot (of blood)" }, { "simp": "凝视", "trad": "凝視", "pinyin": "níng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to gaze at / to fix one's eyes on" }, { "simp": "农具", "trad": "農具", "pinyin": "nóng jù", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "farm implements / farm tools" }, { "simp": "农田", "trad": "農田", "pinyin": "nóng tián", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "farmland / cultivated land" }, { "simp": "女方", "trad": "女方", "pinyin": "nǚ fāng", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄈㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the bride's side (of a wedding) / of the bride's party" }, { "simp": "怒气", "trad": "怒氣", "pinyin": "nù qì", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "anger" }, { "simp": "懦弱", "trad": "懦弱", "pinyin": "nuò ruò", "zhuyin": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cowardly; weak" }, { "simp": "派出所", "trad": "派出所", "pinyin": "pài chū suǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˋ ㄔㄨ ㄙㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "local police station" }, { "simp": "排挤", "trad": "排擠", "pinyin": "pái jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to crowd out / to push aside / to supplant" }, { "simp": "拍马屁", "trad": "拍馬屁", "pinyin": "pāi mǎ pì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞ ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to flatter / to fawn on / to butter sb up / toadying / bootlicking" }, { "simp": "派头", "trad": "派頭", "pinyin": "pài tóu", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "manner / style / panache" }, { "simp": "拍子", "trad": "拍子", "pinyin": "pāi zi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄞ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "beat (music) / paddle-shaped object (flyswatter etc) / racket (sports)" }, { "simp": "旁人", "trad": "旁人", "pinyin": "páng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "other people / bystanders / onlookers / outsiders" }, { "simp": "旁听", "trad": "旁聽", "pinyin": "páng tīng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sit in on (proceedings) / to be present at a meeting as an observer / to audit (a class)" }, { "simp": "配给", "trad": "配給", "pinyin": "pèi jǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄟˋ ㄐㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ration / to allocate" }, { "simp": "盆地", "trad": "盆地", "pinyin": "pén dì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(geography) basin / depression" }, { "simp": "喷漆", "trad": "噴漆", "pinyin": "pēn qī", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄣ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to spray paint or lacquer / lacquer" }, { "simp": "片刻", "trad": "片刻", "pinyin": "piàn kè", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "short period of time / a moment" }, { "simp": "贫苦", "trad": "貧苦", "pinyin": "pín kǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "poverty-stricken / poor" }, { "simp": "贫民", "trad": "貧民", "pinyin": "pín mín", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "poor people" }, { "simp": "品味", "trad": "品味", "pinyin": "pǐn wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to sample; to taste / to appreciate / one's taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc); good taste" }, { "simp": "平行", "trad": "平行", "pinyin": "píng xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "parallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively) / on an equal footing; on the same level / simultaneous; concurrent" }, { "simp": "破获", "trad": "破獲", "pinyin": "pò huò", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to uncover (a criminal plot) / to break open and capture" }, { "simp": "婆家", "trad": "婆家", "pinyin": "pó jiā", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "husband's family (traditionally where the wife moves into)" }, { "simp": "破例", "trad": "破例", "pinyin": "pò lì", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make an exception" }, { "simp": "曝光", "trad": "曝光", "pinyin": "pù guāng", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to expose (photography) / (fig.) to expose (a scandal) / (advertising) exposure / Taiwan pr. pù guāng" }, { "simp": "暴露", "trad": "暴露", "pinyin": "pù lù", "zhuyin": "ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to expose / to reveal / to lay bare / also pr. pù lù" }, { "simp": "启", "trad": "啟", "pinyin": "qǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to open / to start / to initiate / to enlighten or awaken / to state / to inform" }, { "simp": "气概", "trad": "氣概", "pinyin": "qì gài", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lofty quality / mettle / spirit" }, { "simp": "奇观", "trad": "奇觀", "pinyin": "qí guān", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "spectacle; impressive sight" }, { "simp": "期货", "trad": "期貨", "pinyin": "qí huò", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "abbr. for 期貨合約|期货合约, futures contract (finance)" }, { "simp": "弃权", "trad": "棄權", "pinyin": "qì quán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to waive a right / to abstain (from voting) / (sports) to forfeit (a game); to voluntarily withdraw from a match" }, { "simp": "欺侮", "trad": "欺侮", "pinyin": "qī wǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧ ㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to bully" }, { "simp": "气压", "trad": "氣壓", "pinyin": "qì yā", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "atmospheric pressure / barometric pressure" }, { "simp": "奇异", "trad": "奇異", "pinyin": "qí yì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fantastic / bizarre / odd / exotic / astonished" }, { "simp": "洽商", "trad": "洽商", "pinyin": "qià shāng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to negotiate / to talk over" }, { "simp": "浅薄", "trad": "淺薄", "pinyin": "qiǎn bó", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "superficial" }, { "simp": "潜藏", "trad": "潛藏", "pinyin": "qián cáng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hidden beneath the surface / buried and concealed" }, { "simp": "前程", "trad": "前程", "pinyin": "qián chéng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "future (career etc) prospects" }, { "simp": "前科", "trad": "前科", "pinyin": "qián kē", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "criminal record / previous convictions" }, { "simp": "牵连", "trad": "牽連", "pinyin": "qiān lián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to implicate / implicated / to link together" }, { "simp": "浅显", "trad": "淺顯", "pinyin": "qiǎn xiǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of written or spoken material) easy to understand; accessible" }, { "simp": "腔调", "trad": "腔調", "pinyin": "qiāng diào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a tune / a melody / accent (distinctive way of pronouncing a language) / tone (manner of expression) / elegance / refinement" }, { "simp": "墙角", "trad": "牆角", "pinyin": "qiáng jiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "corner (junction of two walls)" }, { "simp": "强求", "trad": "強求", "pinyin": "qiǎng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to insist on; to demand; to impose" }, { "simp": "强权", "trad": "強權", "pinyin": "qiáng quán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "power / might" }, { "simp": "俏", "trad": "俏", "pinyin": "qiào", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "good-looking / charming / (of goods) in great demand / (coll.) to season (food)" }, { "simp": "峭壁", "trad": "峭壁", "pinyin": "qiào bì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cliff / steep / precipice" }, { "simp": "翘课", "trad": "翹課", "pinyin": "qiào kè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to skip school / to cut class" }, { "simp": "切磋", "trad": "切磋", "pinyin": "qiē cuō", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to compare notes; to learn from one another" }, { "simp": "窃贼", "trad": "竊賊", "pinyin": "qiè zéi", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thief" }, { "simp": "侵蚀", "trad": "侵蝕", "pinyin": "qīn shí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to erode / to corrode" }, { "simp": "侵袭", "trad": "侵襲", "pinyin": "qīn xí", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to invade / to assail / onslaught" }, { "simp": "轻薄", "trad": "輕薄", "pinyin": "qīng bó", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "light (weight) / frivolous / a philanderer / to scorn / disrespectful" }, { "simp": "情操", "trad": "情操", "pinyin": "qíng cāo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄘㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sentiments / feelings / disposition of mind / moral character" }, { "simp": "清澈", "trad": "清澈", "pinyin": "qīng chè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "clear; limpid" }, { "simp": "青翠", "trad": "青翠", "pinyin": "qīng cuì", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fresh and green / verdant" }, { "simp": "情妇", "trad": "情婦", "pinyin": "qíng fù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mistress / paramour (of married man)" }, { "simp": "清廉", "trad": "清廉", "pinyin": "qīng lián", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "honest / uncorrupted" }, { "simp": "情趣", "trad": "情趣", "pinyin": "qíng qù", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inclinations and interests / delight / fun / interest / appeal" }, { "simp": "清扫", "trad": "清掃", "pinyin": "qīng sǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tidy up / to mop up / a sweep (against crime)" }, { "simp": "清幽", "trad": "清幽", "pinyin": "qīng yōu", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄡ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a location) quiet and secluded / beautiful and secluded" }, { "simp": "取材", "trad": "取材", "pinyin": "qǔ cái", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄘㄞˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to collect material" }, { "simp": "取样", "trad": "取樣", "pinyin": "qǔ yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take a sample" }, { "simp": "取悦", "trad": "取悅", "pinyin": "qǔ yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩˇ ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to try to please" }, { "simp": "劝导", "trad": "勸導", "pinyin": "quàn dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to advise / to attempt to convince" }, { "simp": "全盘", "trad": "全盤", "pinyin": "quán pán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄆㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "overall / comprehensive" }, { "simp": "泉源", "trad": "泉源", "pinyin": "quán yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "springhead / fountainhead / (fig.) source" }, { "simp": "群岛", "trad": "群島", "pinyin": "qún dǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "group of islands / archipelago" }, { "simp": "群居", "trad": "群居", "pinyin": "qún jū", "zhuyin": "ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄐㄩ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to live together (in a large group or flock)" }, { "simp": "染料", "trad": "染料", "pinyin": "rǎn liào", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dye" }, { "simp": "热水瓶", "trad": "熱水瓶", "pinyin": "rè shuǐ píng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "thermos bottle / vacuum bottle / hot water dispenser (appliance)" }, { "simp": "仁爱", "trad": "仁愛", "pinyin": "rén ài", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "benevolence / charity / compassion" }, { "simp": "人祸", "trad": "人禍", "pinyin": "rén huò", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "man-made disaster" }, { "simp": "人际", "trad": "人際", "pinyin": "rén jì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "human relationships / interpersonal" }, { "simp": "忍痛", "trad": "忍痛", "pinyin": "rěn tòng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄣˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer / fig. reluctantly" }, { "simp": "日光灯", "trad": "日光燈", "pinyin": "rì guāng dēng", "zhuyin": "ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄉㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fluorescent light" }, { "simp": "溶", "trad": "溶", "pinyin": "róng", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to dissolve / soluble" }, { "simp": "溶化", "trad": "溶化", "pinyin": "róng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to melt / to dissolve (of sugar etc)" }, { "simp": "容器", "trad": "容器", "pinyin": "róng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "receptacle / vessel / (computing) container" }, { "simp": "肉麻", "trad": "肉麻", "pinyin": "ròu má", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄇㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sickening / corny / sappy / maudlin / fulsome (of praise)" }, { "simp": "肉体", "trad": "肉體", "pinyin": "ròu tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "physical body" }, { "simp": "入超", "trad": "入超", "pinyin": "rù chāo", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄔㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "trade deficit / import surplus" }, { "simp": "入世", "trad": "入世", "pinyin": "rù shì", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to engage with secular society / to involve oneself in human affairs / to join the WTO (abbr. for 加入世界貿易組織|加入世界贸易组织)" }, { "simp": "软体", "trad": "軟體", "pinyin": "ruǎn tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of an animal) soft-bodied / (Tw) software" }, { "simp": "丧事", "trad": "喪事", "pinyin": "sāng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄤ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "funeral arrangements" }, { "simp": "骚动", "trad": "騷動", "pinyin": "sāo dòng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄠ ㄉㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "disturbance; uproar / to become restless" }, { "simp": "色泽", "trad": "色澤", "pinyin": "sè zé", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "color and luster" }, { "simp": "沙哑", "trad": "沙啞", "pinyin": "shā yǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄚ ㄧㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hoarse; husky; raspy" }, { "simp": "山脉", "trad": "山脈", "pinyin": "shān mài", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mountain range" }, { "simp": "闪耀", "trad": "閃耀", "pinyin": "shǎn yào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to glint / to glitter / to sparkle / to radiate" }, { "simp": "上吊", "trad": "上吊", "pinyin": "shàng diào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hang oneself" }, { "simp": "上好", "trad": "上好", "pinyin": "shàng hǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "first-rate / top-notch" }, { "simp": "上进", "trad": "上進", "pinyin": "shàng jìn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make progress / to do better / fig. ambitious to improve oneself / to move forwards" }, { "simp": "上路", "trad": "上路", "pinyin": "shàng lù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to start on a journey / to be on one's way" }, { "simp": "商榷", "trad": "商榷", "pinyin": "shāng què", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄤ ㄑㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to discuss / to bring up various ideas for discussion" }, { "simp": "烧香", "trad": "燒香", "pinyin": "shāo xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄠ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to burn incense" }, { "simp": "摄取", "trad": "攝取", "pinyin": "shè qǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to absorb (nutrients etc) / to assimilate / intake / to take a photograph of (a scene)" }, { "simp": "摄氏", "trad": "攝氏", "pinyin": "shè shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Celsius; centigrade" }, { "simp": "射手", "trad": "射手", "pinyin": "shè shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "archer / shooter / marksman / (football etc) striker" }, { "simp": "摄影机", "trad": "攝影機", "pinyin": "shè yǐng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "movie camera; cine camera / (old) camera" }, { "simp": "甚", "trad": "甚", "pinyin": "shèn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "excessive; undue / to exceed; to be more than / very; extremely / (dialect) what; whatever (Taiwan pr. )" }, { "simp": "深沉", "trad": "深沉", "pinyin": "shēn chén", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "deep / profound / (of a person) reserved / undemonstrative / (of a voice, sound etc) deep / low-pitched" }, { "simp": "身段", "trad": "身段", "pinyin": "shēn duàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄉㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a woman's physique / figure / posture on stage" }, { "simp": "身教", "trad": "身教", "pinyin": "shēn jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to teach by example" }, { "simp": "渗入", "trad": "滲入", "pinyin": "shèn rù", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˋ ㄖㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to permeate" }, { "simp": "审慎", "trad": "審慎", "pinyin": "shěn shèn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prudent; cautious" }, { "simp": "身为", "trad": "身為", "pinyin": "shēn wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "in the capacity of / as" }, { "simp": "审议", "trad": "審議", "pinyin": "shěn yì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣˇ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a committee etc) to deliberate; to consider; to discuss" }, { "simp": "深造", "trad": "深造", "pinyin": "shēn zào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄣ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pursue one's studies" }, { "simp": "盛", "trad": "盛", "pinyin": "shèng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "flourishing / vigorous / magnificent / extensively" }, { "simp": "胜地", "trad": "勝地", "pinyin": "shèng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "well-known scenic spot" }, { "simp": "生火", "trad": "生火", "pinyin": "shēng huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make a fire; to light a fire" }, { "simp": "升迁", "trad": "升遷", "pinyin": "shēng qiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄑㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to advance to a higher-level position; to be promoted to a higher position in a new department" }, { "simp": "盛情", "trad": "盛情", "pinyin": "shèng qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "great kindness / magnificent hospitality" }, { "simp": "生人", "trad": "生人", "pinyin": "shēng rén", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stranger / living person / to give birth / to be born (in a certain time or place)" }, { "simp": "声势", "trad": "聲勢", "pinyin": "shēng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fame and power / prestige / influence / impetus / momentum" }, { "simp": "生殖", "trad": "生殖", "pinyin": "shēng zhí", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥ ㄓˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reproduce / to flourish" }, { "simp": "盛装", "trad": "盛裝", "pinyin": "shèng zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "splendid clothes / rich attire / one's Sunday best" }, { "simp": "失", "trad": "失", "pinyin": "shī", "zhuyin": "ㄕ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to lose / to miss / to fail" }, { "simp": "屎", "trad": "屎", "pinyin": "shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "feces; excrement; a stool / secretion (of the ear, eye etc)" }, { "simp": "事变", "trad": "事變", "pinyin": "shì biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "incident / unforeseen event / events (in general)" }, { "simp": "似的", "trad": "似的", "pinyin": "shì de", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄉㄜ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "seems as if / rather like / Taiwan pr. sì de" }, { "simp": "施肥", "trad": "施肥", "pinyin": "shī féi", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄈㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to apply fertilizer" }, { "simp": "石膏", "trad": "石膏", "pinyin": "shí gāo", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄍㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gypsum CaSO4·2(H2O) / plaster / plaster cast (for a broken bone)" }, { "simp": "世间", "trad": "世間", "pinyin": "shì jiān", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "world / earth" }, { "simp": "使节", "trad": "使節", "pinyin": "shǐ jié", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(diplomatic) envoy" }, { "simp": "使劲", "trad": "使勁", "pinyin": "shǐ jìng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exert all one's strength" }, { "simp": "实例", "trad": "實例", "pinyin": "shí lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "actual example / living example / illustration / demonstration / (computing) instance" }, { "simp": "史料", "trad": "史料", "pinyin": "shǐ liào", "zhuyin": "ㄕˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "historical material or data" }, { "simp": "市面", "trad": "市面", "pinyin": "shì miàn", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the marketplace (i.e. the world of business and commerce)" }, { "simp": "仕女", "trad": "仕女", "pinyin": "shì nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "court lady / palace maid / traditional painting of beautiful women" }, { "simp": "市容", "trad": "市容", "pinyin": "shì róng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "appearance of a city" }, { "simp": "世事", "trad": "世事", "pinyin": "shì shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "affairs of life / things of the world" }, { "simp": "失事", "trad": "失事", "pinyin": "shī shì", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mess things up / (of a plane, ship etc) to have an accident (plane crash, shipwreck, vehicle collision etc)" }, { "simp": "失手", "trad": "失手", "pinyin": "shī shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄕ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a slip / miscalculation / unwise move / accidentally / by mistake / to lose control / to be defeated" }, { "simp": "时效", "trad": "時效", "pinyin": "shí xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "timeliness / period of viability or validity / (law) prescription; limitation / (metallurgy) aging" }, { "simp": "实证", "trad": "實證", "pinyin": "shí zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "actual proof / concrete evidence / empirical" }, { "simp": "适中", "trad": "適中", "pinyin": "shì zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "moderate / reasonable / conveniently situated" }, { "simp": "授课", "trad": "授課", "pinyin": "shòu kè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to teach / to give lessons" }, { "simp": "狩猎", "trad": "狩獵", "pinyin": "shòu liè", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hunt / hunting" }, { "simp": "首领", "trad": "首領", "pinyin": "shǒu lǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "head; boss; chief" }, { "simp": "寿星", "trad": "壽星", "pinyin": "shòu xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated" }, { "simp": "受训", "trad": "受訓", "pinyin": "shòu xùn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to receive training" }, { "simp": "首长", "trad": "首長", "pinyin": "shǒu zhǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "senior official" }, { "simp": "书本", "trad": "書本", "pinyin": "shū běn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "book (chiefly used to refer to a plurality of books or books in general)" }, { "simp": "树苗", "trad": "樹苗", "pinyin": "shù miáo", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sapling; young tree" }, { "simp": "输血", "trad": "輸血", "pinyin": "shū xiě", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to transfuse blood / to give aid and support" }, { "simp": "舒展", "trad": "舒展", "pinyin": "shū zhǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨ ㄓㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to roll out / to extend / to smooth out / to unfold" }, { "simp": "水道", "trad": "水道", "pinyin": "shuǐ dào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "watercourse (river, canal, drain etc) / water route / lane (in a swimming pool)" }, { "simp": "水力", "trad": "水力", "pinyin": "shuǐ lì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hydraulic power" }, { "simp": "水蒸气", "trad": "水蒸氣", "pinyin": "shuǐ zhēng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vapor" }, { "simp": "说笑", "trad": "說笑", "pinyin": "shuō xiào", "zhuyin": "ㄕㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to chat and laugh / to crack jokes / to banter" }, { "simp": "赐", "trad": "賜", "pinyin": "sì", "zhuyin": "ㄙˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to confer; to bestow; to grant / Taiwan pr. sì / (literary) gift; favor" }, { "simp": "思潮", "trad": "思潮", "pinyin": "sī cháo", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄔㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "tide of thought / way of thinking characteristic of a historical period / Zeitgeist" }, { "simp": "斯文", "trad": "斯文", "pinyin": "sī wén", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "refined / educate / cultured / intellectual / polite / gentle" }, { "simp": "私心", "trad": "私心", "pinyin": "sī xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄙ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "selfishness / selfish motives" }, { "simp": "怂恿", "trad": "慫恿", "pinyin": "sǒng yǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to instigate; to incite; to urge; to encourage" }, { "simp": "俗称", "trad": "俗稱", "pinyin": "sú chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "commonly referred to as / common term" }, { "simp": "算命", "trad": "算命", "pinyin": "suàn mìng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fortune-telling / to tell fortune" }, { "simp": "算术", "trad": "算術", "pinyin": "suàn shù", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "arithmetic" }, { "simp": "随同", "trad": "隨同", "pinyin": "suí tóng", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "accompanying" }, { "simp": "所得", "trad": "所得", "pinyin": "suǒ dé", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "what one acquires / one's gains" }, { "simp": "琐碎", "trad": "瑣碎", "pinyin": "suǒ suì", "zhuyin": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄙㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "trifling / trivial / tedious / inconsequential" }, { "simp": "态势", "trad": "態勢", "pinyin": "tài shì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄞˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "posture / situation" }, { "simp": "探病", "trad": "探病", "pinyin": "tàn bìng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to visit a sick person or patient" }, { "simp": "探究", "trad": "探究", "pinyin": "tàn jiù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to investigate / to delve / to probe / to enquire into / to look into" }, { "simp": "贪心", "trad": "貪心", "pinyin": "tān xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "greedy" }, { "simp": "堂堂", "trad": "堂堂", "pinyin": "táng táng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄊㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "grand / magnificent / stately / majestic appearance" }, { "simp": "套房", "trad": "套房", "pinyin": "tào fáng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˋ ㄈㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "small room opening off another; inner room / suite; apartment; flat / (Tw) room with private bathroom" }, { "simp": "陶器", "trad": "陶器", "pinyin": "táo qì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pottery" }, { "simp": "逃税", "trad": "逃稅", "pinyin": "táo shuì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to evade a tax" }, { "simp": "套装", "trad": "套裝", "pinyin": "tào zhuāng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "outfit or suit (of clothes) / set of coordinated items / kit" }, { "simp": "特此", "trad": "特此", "pinyin": "tè cǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄘˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hereby" }, { "simp": "特区", "trad": "特區", "pinyin": "tè qū", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "special administrative region / abbr. for 特別行政區|特别行政区 (特別行政區|特别行政区 · special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门)" }, { "simp": "特约", "trad": "特約", "pinyin": "tè yuē", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄩㄝ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "specially engaged / employed or commissioned for a special task" }, { "simp": "疼爱", "trad": "疼愛", "pinyin": "téng ài", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄥˊ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to love dearly; to dote on (sb)" }, { "simp": "啼", "trad": "啼", "pinyin": "tí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cry; to weep loudly / (of a bird or animal) to crow; to hoot; to screech" }, { "simp": "体格", "trad": "體格", "pinyin": "tǐ gé", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˇ ㄍㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bodily health / one's physical state / physique" }, { "simp": "提及", "trad": "提及", "pinyin": "tí jí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mention / to raise (a subject) / to bring to sb's attention" }, { "simp": "天敌", "trad": "天敵", "pinyin": "tiān dí", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "predator; natural enemy" }, { "simp": "田地", "trad": "田地", "pinyin": "tián dì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "field / farmland / cropland / plight / extent" }, { "simp": "天灾", "trad": "天災", "pinyin": "tiān zāi", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "natural disaster" }, { "simp": "调和", "trad": "調和", "pinyin": "tiáo hé", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "harmonious / to mediate; to reconcile / mediation / to compromise / to mix; to blend / blended / to season / seasoning / to placate" }, { "simp": "停滞", "trad": "停滯", "pinyin": "tíng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stagnation / at a standstill / bogged down" }, { "simp": "通称", "trad": "通稱", "pinyin": "tōng chēng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be generally referred to (as) / generic term" }, { "simp": "痛恨", "trad": "痛恨", "pinyin": "tòng hèn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to detest / to loathe / to abhor" }, { "simp": "同化", "trad": "同化", "pinyin": "tóng huà", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)" }, { "simp": "通货膨胀", "trad": "通貨膨脹", "pinyin": "tōng huò péng zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inflation" }, { "simp": "通缉", "trad": "通緝", "pinyin": "tōng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to order the arrest of sb as criminal / to list as wanted" }, { "simp": "同乡", "trad": "同鄉", "pinyin": "tóng xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "person from the same hometown or home region" }, { "simp": "同心", "trad": "同心", "pinyin": "tóng xīn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be of one mind; united / concentric" }, { "simp": "同性恋", "trad": "同性戀", "pinyin": "tóng xìng liàn", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "homosexuality / gay person / gay love" }, { "simp": "同业", "trad": "同業", "pinyin": "tóng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "same trade or business / person in the same trade or business" }, { "simp": "统制", "trad": "統制", "pinyin": "tǒng zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to control" }, { "simp": "投保", "trad": "投保", "pinyin": "tóu bǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡˊ ㄅㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to take out insurance / to insure" }, { "simp": "偷渡", "trad": "偷渡", "pinyin": "tōu dù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "illegal immigration / to stowaway (on a ship) / to steal across the international border / to run a blockade" }, { "simp": "图腾", "trad": "圖騰", "pinyin": "tú téng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "totem (loanword)" }, { "simp": "突兀", "trad": "突兀", "pinyin": "tú wù", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "lofty; towering / sudden; abrupt" }, { "simp": "推崇", "trad": "推崇", "pinyin": "tuī chóng", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄔㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to esteem / to think highly of / to accord importance to / to revere" }, { "simp": "退化", "trad": "退化", "pinyin": "tuì huà", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to degenerate / atrophy" }, { "simp": "吞吞吐吐", "trad": "吞吞吐吐", "pinyin": "tūn tūn tǔ tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄣ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄊㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth / to speak and break off, then start again / to hold sth back" }, { "simp": "脱手", "trad": "脫手", "pinyin": "tuō shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(not of regular commerce) to sell or dispose of (goods etc) / to get rid of / to unload" }, { "simp": "外力", "trad": "外力", "pinyin": "wài lì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "external force / pressure from outside" }, { "simp": "外线", "trad": "外線", "pinyin": "wài xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(military) line of troops encircling an enemy position / (telephony) outside line / (basketball) outside the three-point line" }, { "simp": "外销", "trad": "外銷", "pinyin": "wài xiāo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to export / to sell abroad" }, { "simp": "外遇", "trad": "外遇", "pinyin": "wài yù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "extramarital affair" }, { "simp": "外在", "trad": "外在", "pinyin": "wài zài", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "external / extrinsic" }, { "simp": "玩弄", "trad": "玩弄", "pinyin": "wán nòng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to play with / to toy with / to dally with / to engage in / to resort to" }, { "simp": "万事", "trad": "萬事", "pinyin": "wàn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all things" }, { "simp": "万岁", "trad": "萬歲", "pinyin": "wàn suì", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "Long live (the king, the revolution etc)! / Your Majesty / His Majesty" }, { "simp": "万物", "trad": "萬物", "pinyin": "wàn wù", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄢˋ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "all things / all that exists" }, { "simp": "亡国", "trad": "亡國", "pinyin": "wáng guó", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated / a fallen nation" }, { "simp": "未婚夫", "trad": "未婚夫", "pinyin": "wèi hūn fū", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄈㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fiancé" }, { "simp": "未婚妻", "trad": "未婚妻", "pinyin": "wèi hūn qī", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄑㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fiancée" }, { "simp": "为生", "trad": "為生", "pinyin": "wéi shēng", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to make a living" }, { "simp": "为首", "trad": "為首", "pinyin": "wéi shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "head / be headed by" }, { "simp": "微小", "trad": "微小", "pinyin": "wéi xiǎo", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "minute (i.e. extremely small) / infinitesimal" }, { "simp": "温带", "trad": "溫帶", "pinyin": "wēn dài", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "temperate zone" }, { "simp": "文坛", "trad": "文壇", "pinyin": "wén tán", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "literary circles" }, { "simp": "温驯", "trad": "溫馴", "pinyin": "wēn xún", "zhuyin": "ㄨㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "docile / meek / harmless / moderate and obedient / tame" }, { "simp": "物产", "trad": "物產", "pinyin": "wù chǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˋ ㄔㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "products / produce / natural resources" }, { "simp": "五金", "trad": "五金", "pinyin": "wǔ jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "metal hardware (nuts and bolts) / the five metals: gold, silver, copper, iron, tin 金銀銅鐵錫|金银铜铁锡" }, { "simp": "武士", "trad": "武士", "pinyin": "wǔ shì", "zhuyin": "ㄨˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "warrior / samurai" }, { "simp": "乌鸦", "trad": "烏鴉", "pinyin": "wū yā", "zhuyin": "ㄨ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crow / raven" }, { "simp": "西服", "trad": "西服", "pinyin": "xī fú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "suit / Western-style clothes (historical usage)" }, { "simp": "溪流", "trad": "溪流", "pinyin": "xī liú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stream" }, { "simp": "喜气", "trad": "喜氣", "pinyin": "xǐ qì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hilarity / cheerful atmosphere" }, { "simp": "习题", "trad": "習題", "pinyin": "xí tí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄊㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(schoolwork) exercise / problem / question" }, { "simp": "西洋", "trad": "西洋", "pinyin": "xī yáng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the West (Europe and North America) / countries of the Indian Ocean (traditional)" }, { "simp": "下笔", "trad": "下筆", "pinyin": "xià bǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to put pen to paper" }, { "simp": "瑕疵", "trad": "瑕疵", "pinyin": "xiá cī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄘ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blemish / flaw / defect" }, { "simp": "下滑", "trad": "下滑", "pinyin": "xià huá", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to slide down (a slope etc) / (fig.) to decline" }, { "simp": "下列", "trad": "下列", "pinyin": "xià liè", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the following; listed below" }, { "simp": "下水", "trad": "下水", "pinyin": "xià shuǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "downstream / to go into the water / to put into water / to launch (a ship) / fig. to fall into bad ways / to lead astray / to go to pot" }, { "simp": "下水道", "trad": "下水道", "pinyin": "xià shuǐ dào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "underground drain; sewer" }, { "simp": "仙丹", "trad": "仙丹", "pinyin": "xiān dān", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄢ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "elixir / magic potion" }, { "simp": "现今", "trad": "現今", "pinyin": "xiàn jīn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "now / nowadays / modern" }, { "simp": "先驱", "trad": "先驅", "pinyin": "xiān qū", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄩ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pioneer / pioneer; trailblazer" }, { "simp": "献身", "trad": "獻身", "pinyin": "xiàn shēn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to commit one's energy to / to devote oneself to / to sacrifice one's life for / (coll.) (of a woman) to give one's virginity to" }, { "simp": "相仿", "trad": "相仿", "pinyin": "xiāng fǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "similar" }, { "simp": "相符", "trad": "相符", "pinyin": "xiāng fú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to match / to tally" }, { "simp": "想开", "trad": "想開", "pinyin": "xiǎng kāi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄎㄞ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to get over (a shock, bereavement etc) / to avoid dwelling on unpleasant things / to accept the situation and move on" }, { "simp": "相配", "trad": "相配", "pinyin": "xiāng pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to match; to fit; to pair well" }, { "simp": "乡土", "trad": "鄉土", "pinyin": "xiāng tǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "native soil / one's native land / one's hometown / local (to an area)" }, { "simp": "香皂", "trad": "香皂", "pinyin": "xiāng zào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "perfumed soap / toilet soap" }, { "simp": "效法", "trad": "效法", "pinyin": "xiào fǎ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄚˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to imitate / to follow the example of" }, { "simp": "效劳", "trad": "效勞", "pinyin": "xiào láo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to serve (in some capacity) / to work for" }, { "simp": "笑嘻嘻", "trad": "笑嘻嘻", "pinyin": "xiào xī xī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "grinning / smiling" }, { "simp": "逍遥", "trad": "逍遙", "pinyin": "xiāo yáo", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "free and unfettered" }, { "simp": "效忠", "trad": "效忠", "pinyin": "xiào zhōng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to vow loyalty and devotion to" }, { "simp": "孝子", "trad": "孝子", "pinyin": "xiào zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "filial son" }, { "simp": "协办", "trad": "協辦", "pinyin": "xié bàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assist / to help sb do sth / to cooperate in doing sth" }, { "simp": "血汗", "trad": "血汗", "pinyin": "xiě hàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(fig.) sweat and toil; hard work" }, { "simp": "血迹", "trad": "血跡", "pinyin": "xiě jī", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "bloodstain" }, { "simp": "写实", "trad": "寫實", "pinyin": "xiě shí", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄕˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "realism / realistic portrayal / realistic / true to life" }, { "simp": "血压", "trad": "血壓", "pinyin": "xiě yā", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "blood pressure" }, { "simp": "心软", "trad": "心軟", "pinyin": "xīn ruǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be softhearted / to be tenderhearted / to be kindhearted" }, { "simp": "信徒", "trad": "信徒", "pinyin": "xìn tú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "believer" }, { "simp": "性", "trad": "性", "pinyin": "xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nature / character / property / quality / attribute / sexuality / sex / gender / suffix forming adjective from verb / essence / suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity" }, { "simp": "星辰", "trad": "星辰", "pinyin": "xīng chén", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄔㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "stars" }, { "simp": "兴隆", "trad": "興隆", "pinyin": "xīng lóng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "prosperous / thriving / flourishing" }, { "simp": "行善", "trad": "行善", "pinyin": "xíng shàn", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to do good works / to be merciful" }, { "simp": "刑事", "trad": "刑事", "pinyin": "xíng shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "criminal; penal" }, { "simp": "型态", "trad": "型態", "pinyin": "xíng tài", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "form / shape / type / style / pattern" }, { "simp": "形体", "trad": "形體", "pinyin": "xíng tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "figure / physique / form and structure" }, { "simp": "行星", "trad": "行星", "pinyin": "xíng xīng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "planet" }, { "simp": "胸", "trad": "胸", "pinyin": "xiōng", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chest / bosom / heart / mind / thorax" }, { "simp": "胸口", "trad": "胸口", "pinyin": "xiōng kǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄥ ㄎㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chest" }, { "simp": "修女", "trad": "修女", "pinyin": "xiū nǚ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄋㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nun or sister (of the Roman Catholic or Greek Orthodox churches)" }, { "simp": "修筑", "trad": "修築", "pinyin": "xiū zhú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to build" }, { "simp": "许久", "trad": "許久", "pinyin": "xǔ jiǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "for a long time / for ages" }, { "simp": "选购", "trad": "選購", "pinyin": "xuǎn gòu", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄍㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to select and purchase / to buy" }, { "simp": "选票", "trad": "選票", "pinyin": "xuǎn piào", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a vote; ballot" }, { "simp": "宣示", "trad": "宣示", "pinyin": "xuān shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to vow / to pledge" }, { "simp": "悬崖", "trad": "懸崖", "pinyin": "xuán yá", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "precipice / overhanging cliff" }, { "simp": "雪人", "trad": "雪人", "pinyin": "xuě rén", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "snowman / yeti" }, { "simp": "学识", "trad": "學識", "pinyin": "xué shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "erudition / scholarly knowledge" }, { "simp": "学徒", "trad": "學徒", "pinyin": "xué tú", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄊㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "apprentice / to serve an apprenticeship" }, { "simp": "学制", "trad": "學制", "pinyin": "xué zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "educational system / length of schooling" }, { "simp": "巡视", "trad": "巡視", "pinyin": "xún shì", "zhuyin": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to survey (a scene); to scan with one's eyes / to inspect (a site); (of a dignitary) to visit; to go on an inspection tour" }, { "simp": "牙科", "trad": "牙科", "pinyin": "yá kē", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚˊ ㄎㄜ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "dentistry" }, { "simp": "鸦片", "trad": "鴉片", "pinyin": "yā piàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(loanword) opium" }, { "simp": "压岁钱", "trad": "壓歲錢", "pinyin": "yā suì qián", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve" }, { "simp": "燕", "trad": "燕", "pinyin": "yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "swallow (family Hirundinidae) / old variant of 宴 (宴 · to entertain at a banquet)" }, { "simp": "延迟", "trad": "延遲", "pinyin": "yán chí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to delay / to postpone / to keep putting sth off / to procrastinate / (computing) to lag" }, { "simp": "燕窝", "trad": "燕窩", "pinyin": "yàn wō", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "edible bird's nest" }, { "simp": "沿袭", "trad": "沿襲", "pinyin": "yán xí", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to carry on as before / to follow (an old custom etc)" }, { "simp": "沿用", "trad": "沿用", "pinyin": "yán yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to continue to use (old methods) / to apply as before / according to usage" }, { "simp": "养分", "trad": "養分", "pinyin": "yǎng fèn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "nutrient" }, { "simp": "仰慕", "trad": "仰慕", "pinyin": "yǎng mù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to admire" }, { "simp": "央求", "trad": "央求", "pinyin": "yāng qiú", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤ ㄑㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to implore / to plead / to ask earnestly" }, { "simp": "养育", "trad": "養育", "pinyin": "yǎng yù", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rear / to bring up / to nurture" }, { "simp": "要犯", "trad": "要犯", "pinyin": "yào fàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "major criminal" }, { "simp": "咦", "trad": "咦", "pinyin": "yí", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "expression of surprise" }, { "simp": "议定", "trad": "議定", "pinyin": "yì dìng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to reach an agreement / to agree upon" }, { "simp": "翌日", "trad": "翌日", "pinyin": "yì rì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄖˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "next day" }, { "simp": "一如", "trad": "一如", "pinyin": "yī rú", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄖㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be just like" }, { "simp": "意识到", "trad": "意識到", "pinyin": "yì shì dào", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄉㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be aware of; to realize" }, { "simp": "医术", "trad": "醫術", "pinyin": "yī shù", "zhuyin": "ㄧ ㄕㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "medical expertise / art of healing" }, { "simp": "意味", "trad": "意味", "pinyin": "yì wèi", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "meaning / implication / flavor / overtone / to mean / to imply / (Tw) to get a sense of" }, { "simp": "异乡", "trad": "異鄉", "pinyin": "yì xiāng", "zhuyin": "ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "foreign land / a place far from home" }, { "simp": "遗志", "trad": "遺志", "pinyin": "yí zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄧˊ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the mission in life of a deceased person, left to others to carry on" }, { "simp": "音", "trad": "音", "pinyin": "yīn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sound / noise / note (of musical scale) / tone / news / syllable / reading (phonetic value of a character)" }, { "simp": "因果", "trad": "因果", "pinyin": "yīn guǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "karma / cause and effect" }, { "simp": "银色", "trad": "銀色", "pinyin": "yín sè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "silver (color)" }, { "simp": "隐士", "trad": "隱士", "pinyin": "yǐn shì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "hermit" }, { "simp": "银子", "trad": "銀子", "pinyin": "yín zi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄣˊ ㄗ˙", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "money / silver" }, { "simp": "应变", "trad": "應變", "pinyin": "yìng biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to meet a contingency; to adapt oneself to changes" }, { "simp": "营地", "trad": "營地", "pinyin": "yíng dì", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "camp" }, { "simp": "影射", "trad": "影射", "pinyin": "yǐng shè", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to refer obliquely to / to insinuate / innuendo" }, { "simp": "樱桃", "trad": "櫻桃", "pinyin": "yīng táo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥ ㄊㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "cherry" }, { "simp": "硬体", "trad": "硬體", "pinyin": "yìng tǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(Tw) (computer) hardware" }, { "simp": "应验", "trad": "應驗", "pinyin": "yìng yàn", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to come true / to come about as predicted / to be fulfilled" }, { "simp": "应征", "trad": "應徵", "pinyin": "yìng zhēng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to apply (for a job) / to reply to a job advertisement" }, { "simp": "唷", "trad": "唷", "pinyin": "yō", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄛ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(interjection expressing surprise) Oh! / My!" }, { "simp": "铀", "trad": "鈾", "pinyin": "yòu", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "uranium (chemistry) / Taiwan pr. yòu" }, { "simp": "友爱", "trad": "友愛", "pinyin": "yǒu ài", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "friendly affection / fraternal love" }, { "simp": "优待", "trad": "優待", "pinyin": "yōu dài", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡ ㄉㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "preferential treatment; to give preferential treatment" }, { "simp": "有理", "trad": "有理", "pinyin": "yǒu lǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "reasonable / justified / right / (math.) rational" }, { "simp": "油田", "trad": "油田", "pinyin": "yóu tián", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "oil field" }, { "simp": "油条", "trad": "油條", "pinyin": "yóu tiáo", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "youtiao (deep-fried breadstick) / slick and sly person" }, { "simp": "有为", "trad": "有為", "pinyin": "yǒu wéi", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄟˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "promising / to show promise" }, { "simp": "有心人", "trad": "有心人", "pinyin": "yǒu xīn rén", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄖㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "resolute person / person with aspirations / people who feel / people who use their heads" }, { "simp": "有形", "trad": "有形", "pinyin": "yǒu xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "material; tangible; visible / shapely" }, { "simp": "有缘", "trad": "有緣", "pinyin": "yǒu yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "related / brought together by fate" }, { "simp": "予", "trad": "予", "pinyin": "yǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(literary) to give" }, { "simp": "愈", "trad": "愈", "pinyin": "yù", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the more...(the more...) / to recover / to heal / better" }, { "simp": "逾", "trad": "逾", "pinyin": "yú", "zhuyin": "ㄩˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to exceed / to go beyond / to transcend / to cross over / to jump over" }, { "simp": "预估", "trad": "預估", "pinyin": "yù gū", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄍㄨ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to estimate / to forecast / prediction / projection" }, { "simp": "与会", "trad": "與會", "pinyin": "yù huì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to participate in a meeting" }, { "simp": "雨季", "trad": "雨季", "pinyin": "yǔ jì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄐㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "rainy season" }, { "simp": "玉器", "trad": "玉器", "pinyin": "yù qì", "zhuyin": "ㄩˋ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "jade artifact" }, { "simp": "语文", "trad": "語文", "pinyin": "yǔ wén", "zhuyin": "ㄩˇ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "literature and language / (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject)" }, { "simp": "远景", "trad": "遠景", "pinyin": "yuǎn jǐng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "scenery in the distance / long-term prospects / (photography) long shot" }, { "simp": "元气", "trad": "元氣", "pinyin": "yuán qì", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vigor; strength; vitality" }, { "simp": "原形", "trad": "原形", "pinyin": "yuán xíng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "original shape / true appearance (under the disguise) / true character" }, { "simp": "原野", "trad": "原野", "pinyin": "yuán yě", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "plain / open country" }, { "simp": "原住民", "trad": "原住民", "pinyin": "yuán zhù mín", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "indigenous peoples / aborigine" }, { "simp": "原状", "trad": "原狀", "pinyin": "yuán zhuàng", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "previous condition / original state" }, { "simp": "原子", "trad": "原子", "pinyin": "yuán zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "atom / atomic" }, { "simp": "原子弹", "trad": "原子彈", "pinyin": "yuán zǐ dàn", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˇ ㄉㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "atomic bomb; A-bomb" }, { "simp": "跃", "trad": "躍", "pinyin": "yuè", "zhuyin": "ㄩㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to jump / to leap" }, { "simp": "灾祸", "trad": "災禍", "pinyin": "zāi huò", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "disaster" }, { "simp": "灾情", "trad": "災情", "pinyin": "zāi qíng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞ ㄑㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "disastrous situation; calamity" }, { "simp": "在世", "trad": "在世", "pinyin": "zài shì", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄕˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be alive" }, { "simp": "在座", "trad": "在座", "pinyin": "zài zuò", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄞˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be present" }, { "simp": "赃物", "trad": "贓物", "pinyin": "zāng wù", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄤ ㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "booty / stolen property" }, { "simp": "遭", "trad": "遭", "pinyin": "zāo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer; to meet with (usu. misfortune) / classifier for events: time, turn, incident" }, { "simp": "造反", "trad": "造反", "pinyin": "zào fǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄈㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rebel / to revolt" }, { "simp": "造化", "trad": "造化", "pinyin": "zào huà", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(literary) Nature; the Creator" }, { "simp": "造物主", "trad": "造物主", "pinyin": "zào wù zhǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the Creator (in religion or mythology) / God" }, { "simp": "颤抖", "trad": "顫抖", "pinyin": "zhàn dǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to shudder / to shiver / to shake / to tremble" }, { "simp": "战火", "trad": "戰火", "pinyin": "zhàn huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "the flames of war; the ravages of war" }, { "simp": "战机", "trad": "戰機", "pinyin": "zhàn jī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "opportunity in a battle / fighter aircraft / war secret" }, { "simp": "战乱", "trad": "戰亂", "pinyin": "zhàn luàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "chaos of war" }, { "simp": "战线", "trad": "戰線", "pinyin": "zhàn xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "battle line / battlefront / front" }, { "simp": "战战兢兢", "trad": "戰戰兢兢", "pinyin": "zhàn zhàn jīng jīng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "trembling with fear / with fear and trepidation" }, { "simp": "丈", "trad": "丈", "pinyin": "zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m) / to measure / husband / polite appellation for an older male" }, { "simp": "长子", "trad": "長子", "pinyin": "zhǎng zǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄗˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "eldest son" }, { "simp": "朝气", "trad": "朝氣", "pinyin": "zhāo qì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vitality / dynamism" }, { "simp": "着想", "trad": "著想", "pinyin": "zháo xiǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to give thought (to others) / to consider (other people's needs) / also pr. zháo xiǎng" }, { "simp": "找寻", "trad": "找尋", "pinyin": "zhǎo xún", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to look for / to seek / to find fault" }, { "simp": "遮蔽", "trad": "遮蔽", "pinyin": "zhē bì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄜ ㄅㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to cover / to hide from view / to obstruct or block / defilade (military)" }, { "simp": "镇压", "trad": "鎮壓", "pinyin": "zhèn yā", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄧㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "suppression / repression / to suppress / to put down / to quell" }, { "simp": "争辩", "trad": "爭辯", "pinyin": "zhēng biàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄅㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "a dispute / to wrangle" }, { "simp": "蒸发", "trad": "蒸發", "pinyin": "zhēng fā", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to evaporate / (fig.) to vanish; to disappear" }, { "simp": "政绩", "trad": "政績", "pinyin": "zhèng jī", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(political) achievements / track record" }, { "simp": "政见", "trad": "政見", "pinyin": "zhèng jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "political views" }, { "simp": "蒸气", "trad": "蒸氣", "pinyin": "zhēng qì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "vapor / steam" }, { "simp": "证券", "trad": "證券", "pinyin": "zhèng quàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "negotiable security (financial) / certificate / stocks and bonds" }, { "simp": "正统", "trad": "正統", "pinyin": "zhèng tǒng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "orthodoxy; tradition / orthodox; traditional / principles of dynastic succession / (of an heir) legitimate" }, { "simp": "治本", "trad": "治本", "pinyin": "zhì běn", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄅㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to tackle a problem at its root; to effect a permanent solution (contrasted with 治標|治标)" }, { "simp": "治标", "trad": "治標", "pinyin": "zhì biāo", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to treat only the symptoms but not the root cause" }, { "simp": "致词", "trad": "致詞", "pinyin": "zhì cí", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄘˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "variant of 致辭|致辞 (致辭|致辞 · to express in words or writing)" }, { "simp": "指控", "trad": "指控", "pinyin": "zhǐ kòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "accusation / a (criminal) charge / to accuse" }, { "simp": "致力", "trad": "致力", "pinyin": "zhì lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to devote oneself to; to work toward (often followed by 於|于)" }, { "simp": "殖民", "trad": "殖民", "pinyin": "zhí mín", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "colony / colonial" }, { "simp": "志趣", "trad": "志趣", "pinyin": "zhì qù", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄑㄩˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "inclination / interest" }, { "simp": "指纹", "trad": "指紋", "pinyin": "zhǐ wén", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "fingerprint / the arches, loops and whorls on the fingers" }, { "simp": "志向", "trad": "志向", "pinyin": "zhì xiàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ambition / goal / ideal / aspiration" }, { "simp": "致意", "trad": "致意", "pinyin": "zhì yì", "zhuyin": "ㄓˋ ㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to send one's greetings; to send one's best regards / to devote attention to" }, { "simp": "支应", "trad": "支應", "pinyin": "zhī yìng", "zhuyin": "ㄓ ㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to deal with / to wait on / to provide for" }, { "simp": "执政", "trad": "執政", "pinyin": "zhí zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to hold power / in office" }, { "simp": "指正", "trad": "指正", "pinyin": "zhǐ zhèng", "zhuyin": "ㄓˇ ㄓㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to point out mistakes or weak points for correction / to comment / criticism" }, { "simp": "终场", "trad": "終場", "pinyin": "zhōng chǎng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "end (of a performance or sports match) / last round of testing in the imperial examinations" }, { "simp": "中风", "trad": "中風", "pinyin": "zhòng fēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer a paralyzing stroke" }, { "simp": "中和", "trad": "中和", "pinyin": "zhōng hé", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to neutralize / to counteract / neutralization (chemistry)" }, { "simp": "中肯", "trad": "中肯", "pinyin": "zhòng kěn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄣˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pertinent; apropos" }, { "simp": "中暑", "trad": "中暑", "pinyin": "zhòng shǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to suffer heat exhaustion / sunstroke; heatstroke" }, { "simp": "中叶", "trad": "中葉", "pinyin": "zhōng yè", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "mid- (e.g. mid-century) / middle period" }, { "simp": "重用", "trad": "重用", "pinyin": "zhòng yòng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to put in an important position" }, { "simp": "重镇", "trad": "重鎮", "pinyin": "zhòng zhèn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(military) strategic town / (fig.) major center (for commerce, culture or tourism etc)" }, { "simp": "皱纹", "trad": "皺紋", "pinyin": "zhòu wén", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡˋ ㄨㄣˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "wrinkle" }, { "simp": "周详", "trad": "周詳", "pinyin": "zhōu xiáng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "meticulous / thorough / comprehensive / complete / detailed" }, { "simp": "周游", "trad": "周遊", "pinyin": "zhōu yóu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄧㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to travel around / to tour / to cross" }, { "simp": "周转", "trad": "周轉", "pinyin": "zhōu zhuǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄡ ㄓㄨㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to rotate / to circulate (cash, stock etc) / turnover / circulation / cash flow" }, { "simp": "柱", "trad": "柱", "pinyin": "zhù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "pillar" }, { "simp": "逐", "trad": "逐", "pinyin": "zhú", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pursue; to chase; to drive away / one by one; individually" }, { "simp": "主见", "trad": "主見", "pinyin": "zhǔ jiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "one's own view; definite opinion" }, { "simp": "助教", "trad": "助教", "pinyin": "zhù jiào", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "teaching assistant" }, { "simp": "伫立", "trad": "佇立", "pinyin": "zhù lì", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to stand for a long time" }, { "simp": "注目", "trad": "注目", "pinyin": "zhù mù", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "attention / to stare at / to fix attention on sth" }, { "simp": "主人翁", "trad": "主人翁", "pinyin": "zhǔ rén wēng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨㄥ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "master (of the house) / main character in a novel etc / hero or heroine" }, { "simp": "主旨", "trad": "主旨", "pinyin": "zhǔ zhǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄓˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "gist / main idea / general tenor / one's judgment" }, { "simp": "主轴", "trad": "主軸", "pinyin": "zhǔ zhóu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄡˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine)" }, { "simp": "转手", "trad": "轉手", "pinyin": "zhuǎn shǒu", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pass on / to resell / to change hands" }, { "simp": "专员", "trad": "專員", "pinyin": "zhuān yuán", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "assistant director / commissioner" }, { "simp": "转帐", "trad": "轉帳", "pinyin": "zhuǎn zhàng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to transfer money between accounts; bank transfer" }, { "simp": "装潢", "trad": "裝潢", "pinyin": "zhuāng huáng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to mount (a picture) / to dress / to adorn / decoration / packaging" }, { "simp": "装配", "trad": "裝配", "pinyin": "zhuāng pèi", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄆㄟˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to assemble / to fit together" }, { "simp": "装运", "trad": "裝運", "pinyin": "zhuāng yùn", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄤ ㄩㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to ship / shipment" }, { "simp": "追捕", "trad": "追捕", "pinyin": "zhuī bǔ", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄟ ㄅㄨˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to pursue / to be after / to hunt down" }, { "simp": "追查", "trad": "追查", "pinyin": "zhuī chá", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄟ ㄔㄚˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to try to find out; to trace; to track down" }, { "simp": "酌量", "trad": "酌量", "pinyin": "zhuó liáng", "zhuyin": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to consider / to allow for / to use one's discretion / to measure (food and drink)" }, { "simp": "自满", "trad": "自滿", "pinyin": "zì mǎn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄢˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "complacent / self-satisfied" }, { "simp": "紫外线", "trad": "紫外線", "pinyin": "zǐ wài xiàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "ultraviolet ray" }, { "simp": "字样", "trad": "字樣", "pinyin": "zì yàng", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄤˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "standard written form of a character / characters, words or short phrase appearing on sth" }, { "simp": "自制", "trad": "自制", "pinyin": "zì zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to maintain self-control / self-control" }, { "simp": "自治", "trad": "自治", "pinyin": "zì zhì", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "autonomy" }, { "simp": "自传", "trad": "自傳", "pinyin": "zì zhuàn", "zhuyin": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "autobiography" }, { "simp": "总得", "trad": "總得", "pinyin": "zǒng děi", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄟˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "must / have to / be bound to" }, { "simp": "总和", "trad": "總和", "pinyin": "zǒng hé", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "sum" }, { "simp": "纵火", "trad": "縱火", "pinyin": "zòng huǒ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to set on fire / to commit arson" }, { "simp": "纵使", "trad": "縱使", "pinyin": "zòng shǐ", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "even if / even though" }, { "simp": "阻塞", "trad": "阻塞", "pinyin": "zǔ sè", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to block / to clog" }, { "simp": "罪名", "trad": "罪名", "pinyin": "zuì míng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "charge; accusation / stigma; bad name; stained reputation" }, { "simp": "罪行", "trad": "罪行", "pinyin": "zuì xìng", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "crime / offense" }, { "simp": "尊", "trad": "尊", "pinyin": "zūn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄣ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "senior / of a senior generation / to honor / to respect / honorific / classifier for cannons and statues / ancient wine vessel" }, { "simp": "作怪", "trad": "作怪", "pinyin": "zuò guài", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄞˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a ghost) to make strange things happen / to act up / to act behind the scenes / to make mischief / odd / to misbehave (euphemism for having sex)" }, { "simp": "坐牢", "trad": "坐牢", "pinyin": "zuò láo", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "to be imprisoned" }, { "simp": "坐镇", "trad": "坐鎮", "pinyin": "zuò zhèn", "zhuyin": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄣˋ", "tocfl_level": 5, "tocfl_band": "Level 5", "definitions": "(of a commanding officer) to keep watch / to oversee" } ] }