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会 · 能 · 可以: three kinds of 'can'
会能可以 · 會能可以
Level 2
· Modals · 能愿动词
Skill vs ability vs permission
The pattern
会 + skill · 能 + ability · 可以 + permission
会 = a learned skill: 我会游泳 'I can swim (learned it)'. 能 = physical ability/circumstance allows: 今天能来 'can come today'. 可以 = permission or 'acceptable': 这里可以抽烟吗? 'may I smoke here?'.
For future ability 会 is normal: 明天我会来 'I'll come tomorrow', but there it means 'will'.
Examples
我会说一点儿汉语。
我會說一點兒漢語
wǒ huì shuō yī diǎn r hàn yǔ
I can speak a little Chinese.
他病了,今天不能来。
他病了今天不能來
tā bìng liǎo jīn tiān bù néng lái
He's ill, can't come today.
这儿可以停车。
這兒可以停車
zhè r kě yǐ tíng chē
You can park here.
Quick check
1. 'I can swim (I learned it).'
我能游泳。
我会游泳。
我可以游泳。
Show answer
我会游泳。
— Learned skill → 会.
2. 'May I sit here?'
我可以坐这儿吗?
我会坐这儿吗?
我能坐这儿吗了?
Show answer
我可以坐这儿吗?
— Permission → 可以.
💊 Modals has 5 pills in the app — 106 grammar pills total, plus exercises that drill them.
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