輪扁斫輪
The Wheelwright and the Duke
Level 6 · Philosophers · 诸子百家 · 64 vocabulary words
Source: 《庄子·天道》 · Zhuangzi, The Way of Heaven
轮扁在堂下做车轮,齐桓公在堂上读书。
Wheelwright Bian was making wheels below while Duke Huan read above.
轮扁说:您读的书是古人的糟粕。桓公怒了:你说说理由。
Bian said: your books are the ancients' dregs. Angered, the duke demanded a reason.
轮扁说:我做轮子,孔大一分轴就松,小一分轴就进不去——快慢之间的手感,嘴里说不出来,儿子也学不会,我七十了还在自己做。古人真正的好东西说不出来,书里剩下的当然是糟粕。
Bian said: boring a wheel hub, a hair too loose, the axle slips; too tight, it won't fit. The feel between slow and fast can't be spoken, my own son couldn't learn it; I'm seventy and still carving. The ancients' real knowledge died with them; the words left are dregs.
真正会的东西,书上没有——手上得来的,才是活的。
What matters lives in the hand, not on the page.