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硬體 vs 硬件

hardware · Preferred written form

台灣 · Taiwan
硬體 ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ · yìng tǐ TOCFL L5 →
vs
大陆 · Mainland
硬件 yìng jiàn · ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ HSK 5 →

What differs, and by how much

Preferred written form The two preferred forms differ by a single character. In Taiwan the standard term is 硬體; on the Mainland it is 硬件 - both point at “hardware”.

Taiwan’s Ministry of Education dictionaries record 硬件 for this concept. The Mainland standard is among them - the difference is which form each side makes the default.

硬體 is L5 vocabulary on the TOCFL 华语八千词 list; 硬件 is HSK 5 vocabulary on the HSK 3.0 list.

Pair source: LinZi’s curated MOE-vs-HSK comparison table.

Side by side

Taiwan · 台灣Mainland · 大陆
Written form 硬體 硬件
Reading ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ yìng tǐ yìng jiàn ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Senses (Tw) (computer) hardware hardware
Syllabus TOCFL L5 HSK 5
MOE records 硬件
Dictionary entry → entry →
Audio

In context

“硬件” in a sentence
用户应该拥有硬件和软件的使用自由,操作系统应该是开放的,而不是封闭的。
A user should have freedom with respect to both hardware and software. An operating system should be open, not closed.
“硬体” in a sentence
由硬体到软体的转变是缓慢的。
The transition from hardware to software happened gradually.

Keep exploring

Taiwan vs Mainland explorer (search all 953 pairs, random pair, MOE reading table) · every pair, A–Z · MOE standard characters · learning Mandarin for Taiwan · dictionary

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LinZi drills both syllabi: TOCFL with Traditional characters, zhuyin and zh-TW audio on one track; HSK with Simplified and zh-CN on the other. Every card shows both scripts.

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