禮記·大道之行也
When the Great Way Ruled
Level 6 · Philosophers · 诸子百家 · 83 vocabulary words
Source: 《礼记·礼运》 · Liji, The Evolution of Rites
大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦。
When the great Way was practised, the world was a commons, the worthy and able were chosen, trust was kept, harmony built.
故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养。
People honoured not only their own parents nor loved only their own children, the aged had their end, the strong their work, the young their growth; widows, widowers, orphans and the disabled were all cared for.
男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。
Men had roles, women had homes; goods hated waste but weren't hoarded; effort hated idleness but wasn't selfish.
是谓大同。
This is called the Great Community.
大道行的时候,天下是公家的——不只是亲自己的亲、子自己的子;老人有归宿,壮年有用处,孩子有成长,鳏寡孤独残疾都有人养;东西不浪费但也不私藏,力气不吝惜但不为自己——这叫大同。
The dream of 'great harmony', a world where all belong.